精品解析：河北省唐山市丰润区2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

丰润区:2024—2025学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1.A. At 8:30. B. Basketball. C. On the playground. 2. A. Don’t worry. B. Be patient. C. You are welcome. 3. A. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Not yet. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. I like to draw. 5. A. NO, my English isn’t good. B. Thanks a lot. C. I think so. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 6. What time will the class begin? A. B. C. 7. What’s Bob’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 8 What will they do before dinner? A. Play football. B. See a movie. C. Play ping-pong. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At Bob’s home. C. At the school gate. 10. What club is Tim in? A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club. 11. What does Jenny like? A Singing. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 12. Who is Mary? A. Tim’s classmate. B. Tim’s sister. C. Jenny’s cousin. 13. When will Bob go to Sanya? A. On January 6. B. On January 16. C. On January 26. 14. What will Bob do in Sanya? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 15. How will Lisa go to Rizhao? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 16. What did Sally do in the afternoon? A. She went for a walk. B. She milked the cows. C. She had a party. 17. How long did the party last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 18. What was the matter with Tim last year? A. Had a headache. B. Had a cold. C. Had a toothache. 19. Who will Tim play basketball with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His brother. 20. What exercise will Tim do on Thursday? A. Go running. B. Ride a bike. C. Go swimming. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) A thank-you letter From: Lisa To: Ms Li, Lisa’s 21 teacher. Ms Li’s class: interesting and 22 . Lisa’s favourite part: a trip to the 23 ; the stories made 24 wonderful. Lisa’s feelings: be happy to be with Ms Li for 25 years. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分17分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题:每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue ____1____. My mom ___2___ the environment (环境). She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some ____3____. My mom and I join ____4____. Mom says it’s my ____5____ gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There is a flower shop near the park. ____6____ finishing (完成) cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we ____7____ the flowers outside. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you.” I say. Sister is ____8____ to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother.” Mom teaches me a lot ____9____ my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can ____10____ something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 1. A. eraser B. hat C. bike D. book 2. A. cares about B. talks about C. works for D. hear about 3. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 4. A. their B. themselves C. they D. them 5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 6. A. After B. Before C. When D. For 7. A. buy B. give C. plant D. spell 8. A. easy B. boring C. excited D. hard 9. A. on B. at C. in D. with 10. A. to do B. does C. doing D. do 第二节 短文填空(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) Dear Mum, How is everything going these days? I miss you so much. I’m doing well in the new school. English is one of my favourite ____11____ (subject) now. At first, English was a little hard for me. But my classmates and teachers were really nice ____12____ me. They helped me and ____13____ (teach) me a lot. With their help, I’m much better at it now. And I feel ____14____ (luck) to study with them. Next week, our class ____15____ (do) something special. We decide ____16____ (raise) money for the children in some poor areas. We want to do our part and make ____17____ difference to our world. Take care of yourself. I miss you and love you. Yours, Tom 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题；每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The School PE Club is going to have some sports classes for the new term. Let’s have a look. WELCOME TO THE PE CLUB! Basketball Places: Sports Rooms 101 & 107 Teachers: Mr Chen & Mrs Zhao Time: 17:10~17:50 every Wednesday What to wear: School uniform (制服) is OK Swimming Place: Water Sports Hall Teachers: Mr Wang & Mr Jin Time: 12:20~12:55 every Friday What to wear: Must wear a swimming suit Southern Fist (南拳) Place: Sports Room 205 Teachers: Mr Lin & Mr Hu Time:17:10~17:50 every Monday What to wear: School uniform is OK Volleyball Place: Sports Room 102 Teacher: Miss Lu Time: 17:10~17:50 every Thursday What to wear: School uniform is OK The classes are open to students from Grade 7 and Grade 8. To sign up (报名), please go to Room 100 or scan the QR code (二维码) above between Sept. 10th and Sept. 20th. 18. Peter goes to ________ at ________ for his volleyball class. A. Sports Room 101; 17:15 B. Sports Room 101; 18:00 C. Sports Room 102; 17:15 D. Sports Room 102; 18:00 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony from Grade 9 can have the basketball class. B. Ling ling can sign up for the sports classes on Oct. 8th. C Mike will have the Southern Fist class with Mr Jin. D. Linda can wear her school uniform to have the basketball class. 20. In which part of a school magazine can you probably see the reading? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Travel. B The Silk Road is an important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It started at the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2,000 years. The route started from Chang’an ( now Xi’an) and ended in an Eastern European country. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and crossed one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese people moved silk along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems and foods like carrots and sesame. The Silk Road was more than an ancient international trade route. Knowledge about art, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was shared. In this way, languages and cultures developed fast and influenced each other. Today, along the Silk Road there are many places of interest, such as the Terra Cotta Warriors and Mogao Caves. 21. Why do we call the trade route “Silk Road”? A. Because people mainly used it to trade silk. B. Because a man named Silk discovered it. C. Because the road was made of silk. D. Because only Chinese people used this road. 22. What was NOT traded from China to the West along the Silk Road? A. Jade. B. Ceramics. C. Glass. D. Iron. 23. Besides trading goods, what else did the Silk Road help people do? A. Share knowledge about art and science. B. Make everyone use the same language. C. Stop fights between countries. D. Only become a place for tourists now. C Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This has something to do with biology and geography. In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat. When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet. In the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living in the icy place. Tropical (热带的) rain forests are home to many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing - change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive. 24. Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________. A. carrying heavy things B. walking on soft sand safely C. running fast in the desert D. holding enough fat 25. How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic? A. It makes the polar bear swim faster. B. It helps the polar bear find a partner. C. It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide. D. It lets the polar bear sleep through winter. 26. The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________. A a thing for counting B. the most powerful animal C. a long straight tool (工具) D. a good person of a place 27. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Animals and Their Homes B. Different Animals on Earth C. How Animals Fit in Environments D. The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. Improve your skills of talking with others. You should learn how to talk with others. To start talking with others, you can use questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask private (私人的) questions when you first meet someone. For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. Try to be outgoing. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. Smiling and saying hello first are good choices. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. Look for more chances to make new friends. You can take part in more activities like sports meet and join some clubs. Then you may meet some new people and find some students who have the same hobbies. A friend is a second self. May we all make true friends. 28. What are the suggestions about? ______________________________________ 29. Why can’t you ask private questions when you first meet someone? ______________________________________ 30. How many suggestions are there in the text? ______________________________________ 31. What can you do to meet some new people? ______________________________________ 32. Do you have other suggestions for making friends? What is it? (写出一条即可) ______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda: Hello, Richard. Long time no see! ________33________ Richard: Hi. Linda. Things are going well with me. Linda: That’s great! I plan to go to the library. Would you like to go with me? Richard: ________34________ That’s my favourite place! Linda: ________35________ Richard: I go there four times a week. Linda: You may really love reading. ________36________ Richard: Yes, I did. I joined the reading club two months ago. Linda: Me too. ________37________ Richard: I usually read books in my classroom. Linda: Maybe we can read it together next time. Richard: Oh, that will be interesting! 第五部分 写作(满分18分) 第一节 语段抄写(满分3分) 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Pandas are China’s national animals. For most people, they are cute and special. They can also be gifts for other countries to develop friendship. Loving pandas helps people understand Chinese culture. Do you like pandas? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 39. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友迈克将要在暑假到北京旅行。作为本次旅行的导游，请你根据以下提示写一篇电子邮件，向迈克介绍一下你们的行程安排。 提示： 1. Where will you meet? 2. How will you get to the places of interest? 3. What can you do there? ·visit places of interest like the Palace Museum, the Great Wall… ·enjoy the Beijing Opera ·eat special foods like the Beijing Roast Ducks ... 注意： 1.短文须包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数60个左右。 Dear Mike, I am glad to know that you will come to Beijing for your summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰润区:2024—2025学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1.A. At 8:30. B. Basketball. C. On the playground. 2. A. Don’t worry. B. Be patient. C. You are welcome. 3. A. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Not yet. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. I like to draw. 5. A. NO, my English isn’t good. B. Thanks a lot. C. I think so. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 6. What time will the class begin? A. B. C. 7. What’s Bob’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 8. What will they do before dinner? A. Play football. B. See a movie. C. Play ping-pong. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At Bob’s home. C. At the school gate. 10. What club is Tim in? A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club. 11. What does Jenny like? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 12. Who is Mary? A. Tim’s classmate. B. Tim’s sister. C. Jenny’s cousin. 13. When will Bob go to Sanya? A. On January 6. B. On January 16. C. On January 26. 14. What will Bob do in Sanya? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 15. How will Lisa go to Rizhao? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 16. What did Sally do in the afternoon? A. She went for a walk. B. She milked the cows. C. She had a party. 17. How long did the party last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 18. What was the matter with Tim last year? A. Had a headache. B. Had a cold. C. Had a toothache. 19. Who will Tim play basketball with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His brother. 20. What exercise will Tim do on Thursday? A. Go running. B. Ride a bike. C. Go swimming. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) A thank-you letter From: Lisa To: Ms Li, Lisa’s 21 teacher. Ms Li’s class: interesting and 22 . Lisa’s favourite part: a trip to the 23 ; the stories made 24 wonderful. Lisa’s feelings: be happy to be with Ms Li for 25 years. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分17分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题:每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue ____1____. My mom ___2___ the environment (环境). She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some ____3____. My mom and I join ____4____. Mom says it’s my ____5____ gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There is a flower shop near the park. ____6____ finishing (完成) cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we ____7____ the flowers outside. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you.” I say. Sister is ____8____ to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother.” Mom teaches me a lot ____9____ my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can ____10____ something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 1. A. eraser B. hat C. bike D. book 2. A. cares about B. talks about C. works for D. hear about 3. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 4. A. their B. themselves C. they D. them 5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 6. A. After B. Before C. When D. For 7. A. buy B. give C. plant D. spell 8. A. easy B. boring C. excited D. hard 9. A. on B. at C. in D. with 10. A. to do B. does C. doing D. do 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在世界环境日当天，收到母亲赠送的自行车作为环保礼物，并参与公园清洁活动，随后为妹妹准备鲜花礼物，最终感悟到良好环境才是最好的礼物。 【1题详解】 句意：它是一个蓝色的自行车。 eraser橡皮；hat帽子；bike自行车；book书。根据后文“She hopes I can ride the bike to school”可知，妈妈希望作者骑自行车上学，因此礼物是自行车，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我的妈妈为环境保护工作。 cares about关心；talks about讨论；works for为……工作；hear about听说。根据“My mom…the environment”可知，应是为保护环境工作，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：公园里有一些清洁工正在做清洁。 cooking烹饪；cleaning清洁；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“There are some cleaners”可知，清洁工的工作是清洁，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我和妈妈加入了他们。 their他们的（物主代词）；themselves（反身代词）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。根据前文“some cleaners”可知，加入的是“他们”，且作宾语，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：妈妈说这是我的第二礼物。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift.”可知，自行车是第一个礼物，清洁活动是第二个礼物，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：打扫完毕后，我们前往商店。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；For为了。根据“finishing (完成) cleaning, we go to the shop”可知，去商店是在打扫完之后。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：回到家后，我们外面种花。 buy买；give给；plant种植；spell拼写。根据“the flowers outside”可知，是将花种在外面，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：妹妹看到花很兴奋。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的；hard困难的。根据“Thank you, my brother”可知，姐姐很高兴，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈在我的生日教会了我很多。 on在……上；at在……时；in在……里；with和……一起。表示“在生日当天”用介词“on”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望我能为环境做一些事情。 to do不定式；does第三人称单数；doing现在分词；do原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选D。 第二节 短文填空(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) Dear Mum, How is everything going these days? I miss you so much. I’m doing well in the new school. English is one of my favourite ____11____ (subject) now. At first, English was a little hard for me. But my classmates and teachers were really nice ____12____ me. They helped me and ____13____ (teach) me a lot. With their help, I’m much better at it now. And I feel ____14____ (luck) to study with them. Next week, our class ____15____ (do) something special. We decide ____16____ (raise) money for the children in some poor areas. We want to do our part and make ____17____ difference to our world. Take care of yourself. I miss you and love you. Yours, Tom 【答案】11. subjects 12. to 13. taught 14. lucky 15. will do 16. to raise 17. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Tom向妈妈讲述了自己在新学校的学习情况以及班级即将开展的慈善活动。 【11题详解】 句意：英语现在是我最喜欢的科目之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填subjects。 12题详解】 句意：但我的同学和老师对我真的很好。be nice to sb.“对某人友好”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【13题详解】 句意：他们帮助我并教了我很多。根据“helped me and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填taught。故填taught。 14题详解】 句意：我觉得和他们一起学习很幸运。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，luck需变为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【15题详解】 句意：下周我们班将做一些特别的事情。时间状语next week表明动作未发生，句子时态为一般将来时，应填will do。故填will do。 【16题详解】 句意：我们决定为一些贫困地区的孩子筹款。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to raise。 【17题详解】 句意：我们想尽自己的一份力量，为世界带来改变。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故填a。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题；每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The School PE Club is going to have some sports classes for the new term. Let’s have a look. WELCOME TO THE PE CLUB! Basketball Places: Sports Rooms 101 & 107 Teachers: Mr Chen & Mrs Zhao Time: 17:10~17:50 every Wednesday What to wear: School uniform (制服) is OK Swimming Place: Water Sports Hall Teachers: Mr Wang & Mr Jin Time: 12:20~12:55 every Friday What to wear: Must wear a swimming suit Southern Fist (南拳) Place: Sports Room 205 Teachers: Mr Lin & Mr Hu Time:17:10~17:50 every Monday What to wear: School uniform is OK Volleyball Place: Sports Room 102 Teacher: Miss Lu Time: 17:10~17:50 every Thursday What to wear: School uniform is OK The classes are open to students from Grade 7 and Grade 8. To sign up (报名), please go to Room 100 or scan the QR code (二维码) above between Sept. 10th and Sept. 20th. 18. Peter goes to ________ at ________ for his volleyball class. A. Sports Room 101; 17:15 B. Sports Room 101; 18:00 C. Sports Room 102; 17:15 D. Sports Room 102; 18:00 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony from Grade 9 can have the basketball class. B. Ling ling can sign up for the sports classes on Oct. 8th. C. Mike will have the Southern Fist class with Mr Jin. D. Linda can wear her school uniform to have the basketball class. 20. In which part of a school magazine can you probably see the reading? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球、游泳、南拳和排球四项俱乐部活动。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball”中的“Place: Sports Room 102”和“Time: 17:10~17:50 every Thursday”可知，排球课在102房间，时间是17:10~17:50。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball”中的“What to wear: School uniform (制服) is OK”可知，可以穿校服参加篮球课。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The School PE Club is going to have some sports classes for the new term.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个体育运动俱乐部，与运动有关。故选A。 B The Silk Road is an important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It started at the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2,000 years. The route started from Chang’an ( now Xi’an) and ended in an Eastern European country. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and crossed one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese people moved silk along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems and foods like carrots and sesame. The Silk Road was more than an ancient international trade route. Knowledge about art, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was shared. In this way, languages and cultures developed fast and influenced each other. Today, along the Silk Road there are many places of interest, such as the Terra Cotta Warriors and Mogao Caves. 21. Why do we call the trade route “Silk Road”? A. Because people mainly used it to trade silk. B. Because a man named Silk discovered it. C. Because the road was made of silk. D. Because only Chinese people used this road. 22. What was NOT traded from China to the West along the Silk Road? A. Jade. B. Ceramics. C. Glass. D. Iron. 23. Besides trading goods, what else did the Silk Road help people do? A. Share knowledge about art and science. B. Make everyone use the same language. C. Stop fights between countries. D. Only become a place for tourists now. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road got its name because Chinese people moved silk along this road.”可知，丝绸之路之所以得名，是因为中国人沿着这条路运送丝绸。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome.”可知，丝绸、玉器、陶瓷和铁经丝绸之路运到罗马，不包括玻璃。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowledge about art, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was shared.”可知，丝绸之路有助于分享艺术、科学和文学知识，以及工艺和技术。故选A。 C Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This has something to do with biology and geography. In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat. When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet. In the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living in the icy place. Tropical (热带的) rain forests are home to many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing - change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive. 24. Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________. A. carrying heavy things B. walking on soft sand safely C. running fast in the desert D. holding enough fat 25. How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic? A. It makes the polar bear swim faster. B. It helps the polar bear find a partner. C. It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide. D. It lets the polar bear sleep through winter. 26. The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________. A. a thing for counting B. the most powerful animal C. a long, straight tool (工具) D. a good person of a place 27. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Animals and Their Homes B. Different Animals on Earth C. How Animals Fit in Environments D. The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink because of their feet.”可知，骆驼的大而平的脚主要是为了在松软的沙地上安全行走。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide in the snow.”可知，北极熊的厚毛既保暖又帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers.”和“This way, they can catch food easily.”可知，北极熊在寒冷的北极地区是统治者，他们很容易抓到食物，结合选项可推知它们是最强大的动物。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙，因此最佳标题应为“How Animals Fit in Environments”。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. Improve your skills of talking with others. You should learn how to talk with others. To start talking with others, you can use questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask private (私人的) questions when you first meet someone. For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. Try to be outgoing. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. Smiling and saying hello first are good choices. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. Look for more chances to make new friends. You can take part in more activities like sports meet and join some clubs. Then you may meet some new people and find some students who have the same hobbies. A friend is a second self. May we all make true friends. 28. What are the suggestions about? ______________________________________ 29. Why can’t you ask private questions when you first meet someone? ______________________________________ 30. How many suggestions are there in the text? ______________________________________ 31. What can you do to meet some new people? ______________________________________ 32. Do you have other suggestions for making friends? What is it? (写出一条即可) ______________________________________ 【答案】28. How to make friends. 29. Because it’s not polite. 30. Three./3. 31. Take part in activities or join clubs. 32. Share interests with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何交朋友这一话题给出了几点建议。 【28题详解】 根据“Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends.”可知，建议是关于如何交朋友的。故填How to make friends. 29题详解】 根据“Remember not to ask private (私人的) questions when you first meet someone. For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that.”可知，问私人问题是不礼貌的。故填Because it’s not polite. 【30题详解】 根据“Improve your skills of talking with others.”、“Try to be outgoing.”和“Look for more chances to make new friends.”可知，本文共给出了三条建议。故填Three./3. 【31题详解】 根据“Look for more chances to make new friends. You can take part in more activities like sports meet and join some clubs.”可知，参加更多的活动，比如运动会，加入一些俱乐部可以认识新朋友。故填Take part in more activities or join some clubs. 【32题详解】 本题需给出一条交友建议，开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填Share interests with others. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda: Hello, Richard. Long time no see! ________33________ Richard: Hi. Linda. Things are going well with me. Linda: That’s great! I plan to go to the library. Would you like to go with me? Richard: ________34________ That’s my favourite place! Linda: ________35________ Richard: I go there four times a week. Linda: You may really love reading. ________36________ Richard: Yes, I did. I joined the reading club two months ago. Linda: Me too. ________37________ Richard: I usually read books in my classroom. Linda: Maybe we can read it together next time. Richard: Oh, that will be interesting! 【答案】33. How are things going with you? 34. Sure, I’d love to! 35. How often do you go to the library? 36. Did you join the reading club? 37. Where do you usually read books? 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和查理之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论去图书馆和阅读等。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Things are going well with me.”可知，此处询问近况。故填How are things going with you? 【34题详解】 根据下文“That’s my favourite place!”可知，此处指欣然接受邀请。故填Sure, I’d love to! 【35题详解】 根据下文“I go there four times a week.”可知，此处询问去图书馆的频率。故填How often do you go to the library? 【36题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did. I joined the reading club two months ago.”可知，此处询问对方是否加入读书俱乐部。故填Did you join the reading club? 【37题详解】 根据下文“I usually read books in my classroom.”可知，此处询问对方通常在哪里读书。故填Where do you usually read books? 第五部分 写作(满分18分) 第一节 语段抄写(满分3分) 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Pandas are China’s national animals. For most people, they are cute and special. They can also be gifts for other countries to develop friendship. Loving pandas helps people understand Chinese culture. Do you like pandas? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】抄写时要注意每句首字母要大写，标点符号使用正确；字母的大小和间距应均匀，书写应整洁且不涂改，确保抄写准确无误。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 39. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友迈克将要在暑假到北京旅行。作为本次旅行的导游，请你根据以下提示写一篇电子邮件，向迈克介绍一下你们的行程安排。 提示： 1. Where will you meet? 2. How will you get to the places of interest? 3. What can you do there? ·visit places of interest like the Palace Museum, the Great Wall… ·enjoy the Beijing Opera ·eat special foods like the Beijing Roast Ducks ... 注意： 1.短文须包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数60个左右。 Dear Mike, I am glad to know that you will come to Beijing for your summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I am glad to know that you will come to Beijing for your summer holiday. We will meet at the airport. Then we’ll get to the places of interest by subway or bus. During the trip, we can visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. We can also enjoy the Beijing Opera and eat special foods like Beijing Roast Duck. I’m sure we’ll have a great time! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的提示，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“欢迎麦克来北京过暑假”引出对行程的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍即将参观的景点和参加的活动； 第三步，书写结语。表达对美好假期的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②have a great time过得愉快 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] I’m sure we’ll have a great time!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$