山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

八年级期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力测试正式开始。一听句子，选择最佳应答语，每个句子读两遍。One did Sally used to have long hair? Did Sally used to have long hair? Two, what sport did you use to like? What sport did you use to like? Three, what does William look like now? What does William look like now? For you've changed a lot since we met last time. You've changed a lot since we met last time. Five, don't speak with your mouth full of food. Don't speak with your mouth full of food. 2、听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面的五个小题。Six, toby, your schoolbag is special. Did you buy IT online? No, my mother made IT out of a pair of old jeans. Toby, your schoolbag is special. Did you buy IT online? No, my mother made IT out of a pair of old jeans. Seven, what a beautiful dress you are dressing. Where did you buy? IT? I bought IT the fair held in hangzhou. What a beautiful dress you are dressing. Where did you buy? IT? I bought IT affair held in hangzhou. Eight, Peter, your model car is so cool. Did you make IT yourself? No, my uncle le bought IT for me when he went to the U. K. On business. Peter, your model car is so cool. Did you make IT yourself? No, my uncle bought IT for me when he went to the U. K. On business. Nine, hey, Cindy, I visited france last week. Here's a piece of artwork . for you. Thank you. You are so nice. Hey, Cindy, I visited france last week. Here is a piece of artwork for you. Thank you. You are so nice. Ten, I didn't know you could cook the fish so well. In fact, I was cooked by my mom. I didn't know you could cook the . fish so well. In fact. IT was cooked by my mom. 3、录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后选择最佳答案。听每一段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What are you going to do tonight? I'm going to watch a basketball game. It's wonderful. But you know, we have a science test tomorrow. So well. aren't you going to study for the test? No, I think it's only a piece of cake for me. really. I'm weak at IT. If I certainly pass, i'll go to the cinema, so I have to studying tonight. Good luck. Now listen again. What are you going to do tonight? I'm going to watch a basketball game. It's wonderful. But you know, we have a science test tomorrow. So well. aren't you going to study for the test? No, I think it's only a piece of cake for me. really. I'm we at IT. If I certainly pass, i'll go to the cinema. So I have to study tonight. Good luck. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Good afternoon. Can I help you? Good afternoon. I'm looking for a father's day gift. Okay, what about a new wallet? How much is that black wallet? It's fifty dollars . that's . too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? How about this Brown one? It's thirty five dollars. Oh, IT looks nice. I'll take IT. Here's the money. Thank you. Now listen again. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Good afternoon. I'm looking for a father's day gift. Okay, what about a new wallet? How much is that black wallet? It's fifty dollars . that's . too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? How about this Brown one? It's thirty five dollars. Oh, IT looks nice. I'll take IT. Here's the money. Thank you. 4、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Bill, an english boy, launched the lion dance for the first time when he visited his friend jack in china last year. Bill became so interested in the lion dance that he decided to learn IT. Then with jacks help, bill came to china during the summer vacation to learn the lion dance from a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion dance very difficult, but he didn't give up. You will studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practiced very hard. He went to the class every monday, wednesday and saturday, and he practiced for two hours every day. Bill made rapid progress, and he could perform a lion dance perfectly after two months. I'm very interested in chinese culture. I want to live in china and learn about IT in the future, said bell. Now listen again. Bill, an english boy, watched the line dance for the first time when he visited his friend jack in china last year. Bill became so interested in the line and dance that he decided to learn IT. Then with jake's help, bill came to china during the summer vacation to learn the line and danced from a teacher. In the beginning, he found the line dance very difficult, but he didn't give up. Bill studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practice very hard. He went to the class every monday, wednesday and saturday, and he practiced for two hours every day. Bill made rapid progress, and he could perform a lion dance perfectly after two months. I'm very interested in chinese culture. I want to live in china and learn about IT in the future. saddle. 五听短文填表格，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。Good morning, boys and girls. I have something exciting to tell you. On september twenty th, there will be an open class in our school. You need to go to the school hall to take IT. IT is about how to develop an interest in english. David smith, a famous english teacher, we'll share his method with you. mr. Smith will first talk about how to connect your hobbies with english learning. Then he will teach you some reading skills by giving examples. Finally, you will have time to ask mr. Smith some questions. Don't miss the chance to communicate with him, remember to take down notes so that you can review them in the future. Please listen to the teacher quietly and don't take photos or make videos during the class. That's all. Thank you. Now listen again. Good morning, boys and girls. I have something exciting to tell you. On september twenty seventh, there will be an open class in our school. You need to go to the school hall to take IT. IT is about how to develop an interest in english. David smith, a famous english teacher, we'll share his method with you. Mister Smith will first talk about how to connect your hobbies with english learning. Then he will teach you some reading skills by giving examples. Finally, you will have time to ask mr. Smith some questions. Don't miss the chance to communicate with him, remember to take down notes so that you can review them in the future. Please listen to the teacher quietly and don't take photos or make videos during the class. That's all. Thank you. Now listen again. Good morning, boys and girls. I have something exciting to tell you. On september twenty th, there will be an open class in our school. You need to go to the school hall to take IT. IT is about how to develop an interest in english. David smith, a famous english teacher, we'll share his method with you. Mister Smith will first talk about how to connect your hobby with english learning. Then he will teach you some reading skills by giving examples. Finally, you will have time to ask mr. Smith some questions. Don't miss the chance to communicate with him, remember to take down notes so that you can review them in the future. Please listen to the teacher quietly and don't take photos or make videos during the class. That's all. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案转涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置，并继续做其他题目。 八年级英语质量检测 第 1 页 共 10 页 2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第 I 卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的 21-25 小题为非选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第 I 卷 （共 80 分） 注意事项： 1、答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题 卡上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第 II卷的答案（包括第 I卷的21-25题的答案）请写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 一、听力测试（共 25 小题，计 25 分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, she did. 2. A. Every day. B. Tennis. C. For about one hour. 3. A. He is tall. B. He is a teacher. C. Playing the guitar. 4. A. Last January. B. In a coffee shop. C. Yes, you’re right. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I agree with you. C. You must be kidding. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟时间阅 读下面 5 个小题。 6. What is Toby’s schoolbag made of? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of jeans. 7. Where did the woman go to attend the fair? A. To Suzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Shanghai. 8. Who bought Peter the model car? A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. He father. 9. When did the man visit France? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 10. Who cooked the fish? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s mother. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有 10 秒钟 的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 八年级英语质量检测 第 2 页 共 10 页 11. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. Listen to the music. B. Watch a basketball game. C. Play basketball. 12. What does the boy think of the test? A. It’s very easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s unnecessary. 听第二段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and customer. C. Teacher and student. 14. Who is the girl buying the gift for? A. For her mother. B. For her father. C. For her friend. 15. How much is the black wallet? A. It’s 11 dollars. B. It’s 35 dollars. C. It’s 50 dollars. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的 正确答案。你将有 20 秒钟时间阅读下面 5 个小题。 16. Where is Bill from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 17. Who helped Bill find a teacher? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 18. What did Bill think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 19. How often did Bill take the class? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 20. What is Bill interested in? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese culture. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三 遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将 21-25 题的答案誊写在答题卡 的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。） An open class Date On (21)________ 27th Place In the school hall Topic How to develop an interest in English Teacher David Smith, a (22)________ English teacher Activities ▲Learning about how to (23)________ hobbies with English learning; ▲Learning reading skills through some (24)________; ▲Asking Mr. Smith some questions Rules ●Take down notes. ●Listen to the teacher (25)________. ●Don’t take photos or make videos. 八年级英语质量检测 第 3 页 共 10 页 二、单项选择（共 5小题，计 5分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26. —Do you take notes in class? —Sure. I take many notes ________ I can go over the important points after class. A. so that B. as long as C. even though 27. To save time, I usually _________ the clothes I need to wear the next day before I go to bed. A. take off B. lay out C. prepare for 28. —AI helps a lot, and it can make our lives ________? —Every coin has two sides. It can also make us lazy. A. convenient B. complete C. common 29. Xinjiang is the largest cotton-producing area in China. About 90% of China’s cotton ________ there. A. produces B. produced C. is produced 30. —Could you tell me _________ in the middle school? —Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before. A. how have you changed B. how you changed C. how you have changed 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短 文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known 31 its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be 32 fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was produced for the first time? Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, 33 ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) 34 . After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. Kong Dan was so 35 to see this. He decided to find out the 36 . At last, Kong Dan 37 created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was 38 to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and 39 . Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production 40 is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 3l. A. for B. as C. in 32. A. added B. kept C. changed 33. A. worrying about B. dealing with C. looking for 八年级英语质量检测 第 4 页 共 10 页 34. A. island B. river C. rock 35. A. scared B. proud C. excited 36. A. truth B. problem C. challenge 37. A. normally B. successfully C. recently 38. A. introduced B. guided C. lent 39. A. reading B. serving C. painting 40. A. direction B. process C. tradition 四、阅读理解（共两节；计 40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Zenghouyi Chime Bells Where to see Hubei Provincial Museum in Wuhan, Hubei Province Dates back to 2,000 years ago, Warring States Period Discovery Location: Tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State (曾侯乙墓), Suizhou, Hubei Province Year:1978 Details ●The full set includes 64 chime bells and one Bo Bell from King of Chu. ●The bells are divided (分开) into eight groups and placed in three rows. ●Many different skills were used to make the main body of the bells. ●On the surface of the bells, there are patterns people, animals, dragons, flowers, and so on. There are also characters to tell the pronunciation of each bell. ●Each single bell can produce two different tones (音调) when it is hit from the front and the side. ▲ The Zenghouyi Chime Bells not only show the world the excellent bronze casting (青铜器 铸造) skills of ancient Chinese people, but also show the high achievements of China’s pre-Qin ritual and music civilization (礼乐文明). The set of bells is one of China’s first-class cultural relics. In 2002, it was included in the first list of 64 cultural relics that are not allowed to be shown outside China. 八年级英语质量检测 第 5 页 共 10 页 41. From the picture, we can learn the ________ of the Zenghouyi Chime Bells. A. material B. color C. weight D. size 42. The bells were discovered about ________ years ago. A. 22 B. 47 C. 64 D. 2,000 43. What can we learn about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A. There are 64 bells in total. B. The bells are in three groups. C. The characters on the bells tell us more about them. D. The larger the bell is, the more tones it can make. 44. What’s the proper word in ▲ ? A. Importance B. Civilization C. Discussion D. Development 45. Where can we most probably find the reading? A. In a storybook B. In a cultural magazine C. In a science report D. In a physics textbook B Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶 尔) gave gifts to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving — just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to everyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendship. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behavior (行为), encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realized she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 46. Which shows the right changes of Fiona’s feelings during the gift exchange (交换)? A. Happy→sad→doubtful(怀疑的). B. Excited→shocked→sad. C. Surprised→worried→ashamed. D. Shocked→hopeful→heartbroken. 八年级英语质量检测 第 6 页 共 10 页 47. How did the students comfort Fiona? A. They called her mother. B. They gave her their gifts. C. They spent a little time with her. D. They walked her home together. 48. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona? A. She didn’t do well in school. B. Nobody at school liked at all. C. She was too busy to develop true friendship. D. She realized she wasn’t making friends the right way. 49. From Fiona’s mother’s words, we can know the mother is a ________ person. A. smart B. strict C. brave D. humorous 50. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are a child’s first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A strong friendship really needs time and care. D. Close neighbors are better than distant (远隔的) relatives. C Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions, though, is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location. Let’s learn how to guide others better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing him from landmarks (地标) to landmarks. And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. These will give the person an idea of the progress he’s making and also let the person know if he’s still on the way you advised him to take. If you can’t describe the route (路线) clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he’s going. You can also include details, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won’t forget your directions. Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut (近 路), it could bring trouble to the person. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer, or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggesting routes you haven’t personally taken. Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. Any example you use should be recognizable (可辨认的) to someone from outside your community. 八年级英语质量检测 第 7 页 共 10 页 51. John must mention ________ when using landmarks to guide others. A. the color of each landmark B. the time of arrival at the place C. the main landmarks along the way D. the distance (距离) between each landmark 52. What kind of route should you suggest according to Paragraph 4? A. The simplest one. B. The shortest one. C. The one you like best. D. The one with more turns. 53. Why shouldn’t you rush while providing directions? A. It’s not polite to do that. B. You should show your honors (敬意). C. You need to explain every detail. D. That can lead to unclear directions. 54. Which of the following should not be used when you guide a stranger? A. Drive north on Renmin Road. B. Turn right after Joe’s old house. C. Turn left at the first traffic light. D. Go straight until you see a McDonald’s. 55. What’s the proper title (标题) of the passage? A. Giving Directions Politely B. How to Follow Directions Wisely C. How to Give Good Directions D. Making Polite Requests instead of Direct Ones 第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion (十亿) people are learning a foreign language. (56)__________ We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared with us some of their habits. One key to long-term success is working towards the goal (目标) all the time. Most successful language learners make sure they spend a few minutes practicing every day. (57)__________ In the long run, they show much slower progress than those who practice daily. The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t study too much and too long at a time. (58)__________ And then after a break, they continue. Over a longer time, they make progress. (59)__________ But it has been proved（证明）that one slowly forgets what he or she has learned over time. Let’s be honest. Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners go over the old material. Review turns your short-term memory into a long- term memory. Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to develop these three habits. (60)__________ Learning a second language well is a long process — it should take time! A. Don’t worry if it takes time. B. However, not all of them enjoy success. C. Instead, they study for a short period each time. D. Some language learners practice their language only in class. E. Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. 八年级英语质量检测 第 8 页 共 10 页 第 II 卷 （共 70 分） 五、词汇运用（共 15 小题，计 20 分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题 纸相应的位置上。（10 分） 61. Among all the Chinese writers, my brother a____________ Lu Xun the most because Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature. 62. In ancient China, people carried l____________ to light the way at night. 63. Please speak a____________. Your voice is so quiet that I can’t hear you clearly. 64. Chinese culture has become more influential in the world. As a Chinese, I’m __________ (骄傲的) of this. 65. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He developed a new kind of rice and helped____________ (减少) hunger in the world. （二）综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完 整。（每词限用一次）（10 分） Lü Guiming is from Jixian County(县), Shanxi Province. His village isn’t far from Hukou Waterfall, the second (66)______ waterfall in China. To make a living, Lü used to work in the stone pits (采石场). One day in 1999, he came up with the idea of (67)______ photos for tourists near Hukou Waterfall. The idea has changed his life. Lü soon used his savings to buy a camera. Gradually (逐渐地), he developed an interest in photography (摄影). To improve his skills, Lü read many books. He also learned (68)______ to take nice photos from photographers visiting Hukou Waterfall. One of them was Li Jing, a famous photographer from Shaanxi Province. He was moved by Lü and (69)______ him a lot. Later, Lü paid most of his (70)______ to Hukou Waterfall itself and started to take photos of this amazing natural wonder. During the past 24 years, he has taken over 100,000 pictures of it. “(71)______ a son of the Yellow River, I deeply love the river and Hukou Waterfall.” Lü said. “I believe the waterfall is alive. I’ll try (72)______ best to capture (捕捉) her most beautiful moments.” Lü has won many (73)______ for his amazing photos. His hopes to hold photo shows to share the (74)______ of Hukou Waterfall with the world. “Doing one thing well in a lifetime is (75)______,” he said. 六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计 13分） my, take, prize, as, large, how, enough, attention, beauty, teach 八年级英语质量检测 第 9 页 共 10 页 （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空 1分。 76. 进入房间后，你应当做一个必要的自我介绍。 After __________ the room, you should make a necessary __________ about yourself. 77. 我通过多次重复英文电影中的对话来改进我的发音。 I improve my __________ by __________ the conversations in English movies over and over again. 78. 如果一名学生经常旷课或者在学校里偷东西，就将会受到处罚。 If a student are often __________ from classes or __________ things at school, he will be __________. （二）将下面两个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 79. 茶产于中国许多不同区域。在那里茶被打包并送往许多不同国家。______________ 80.—我想知道玛丽是否去过北京。—她去年秋天去过那里。_______________________ 七、阅读表达（共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） 阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面任务。 Zong Qinghou was the founder (创建者，创始人) of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported (支撑) the family of five children ① _______ a factory worker. “Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return, ” Zong said in a book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a faraway farm. In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do ②_______ I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140, 000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and school things to students at a nearby primary school. The company, which later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky (挑 剔的) eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents. Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液). The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in 1991. That year Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing food factory. 八年级英语质量检测 第 10 页 共 10 页 请将作文写在答题卡上 任务一：根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。 81. ①________; ②________ 任务二：回答问题。82-84 小题的回答均不超过 12 个词；85 题回答不超过 18 词。 82. Why did Zong leave school after junior high? ________________________ 83. What did Zong sell at a nearby primary school?________________________ 84. What does the underlined phrase “The product” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)? ______________________________________________________________________ 85. What can you learn from Zong Qinghou?______________________________________ 任务三：翻译句子。 86. 将文章最后的划线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________ 八、写 作（共 1 题，计 25 分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mike 最近在中国游玩，他在逛街时给你发来一张折扇 的照片并向你请教有关折扇的信息。请你根据下面提示和要求，给 Mike 写一封英文邮件 向他介绍折扇。 提示： 参考词汇：be decorated with 装饰着……；calligraphy 书法； piece of art 艺术品; cool down 降温 要求：1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写 规范；3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；4、不少于 80 词（开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I hope you have a great time in China! Thank you for sharing the photo of the folding fan. I’d love to tell you more about it. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ◆可以折叠的扇子，方便携带 ◆通常由纸、丝绸和竹子等材料制成；扇子上 一般装饰有绘画和书法 ◆不仅是降暑的工具，也被视为一种艺术品 ◆…… 八年级英语质量检测 第 1 页 共 4 页 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语参考答案及评分说明 （满分 150分） 第 I 卷 选择题部分（75 分，不含 21-25 题） 一、听力测试（1-20 小题每题 1分，计 20分；21-25题见第二卷） 1-20 CBACA CBBAC BABBC BCBAC 二、单项选择（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，计 5分） 26-30 ABACC 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10分） 31- 40 ABCBC ABACB 四、阅读理解（共两节；共 20小题，每题 2分，计 40分） 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 CADBC 56-60 BDCEA 第 II 卷 笔答题部分（75 分，含 21-25 题） 一、听力测试（五）（共 5分） 21. September 22. famous 23. connect 24. examples 25. quietly （评分要求：所填单词忠于原文，语法正确，拼写无误，即可得分；否则不得分。） 五、词汇运用（共两题，满分 15 分） (一)单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61. admires 62. lanterns 63. aloud 64. proud 65. reduce （评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。） (二) 综合填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词 最多使用一次）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66. largest 67. taking 68. how 69.taught 70. attention 71. As 72. my 73. prizes 74. beauty 75. enough （评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。） 六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计 13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空 1分。 76. entering; introduction 77. pronunciation; repeating 78. absent; steals; punished （评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。） （二）将下面两个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 79. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. There tea is packed and sent to many different countries. 八年级英语质量检测 第 2 页 共 4 页 80. —I want to know whether Mary has been to Beijing. —She went there last autumn. /—I wonder if Mary has been to Beijing. —She went there last autumn. (79-80小题的评分要求：每题满分 3 分；每题答案给出了三个得分要点，一个要 点 1分，原则上只要这三个要点全对，则该题得 3分；三个要点只是参考答案，如果其 他答案合理且符合题意则也可得分；当然，如果三个要点外该题又出现了两个以上错误， 要酌情扣分。) 七、阅读表达（共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） 81. ① as; ② what 82. Because he had to support his family. / Because his family was poor and he had to support his family. / To support his family. 83. He sold ice pops and school things to students. / Ice pops and school things. 84. (It refers to) Wahaha Oral Liquid./ A drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid. 85. We should work hard and never give up our dreams. / We should face difficulties bravely. / Whatever we do, we should try our best. 86. 那年，宗庆后在收购了一家濒临倒闭的食品厂后，创办了杭州娃哈哈集团。 （评分要求：每题 2 分。81 题每空一分。82-85 题小题每题回答注意词数限制，不 符合要求酌情扣分。85 题具有一定开放性，回答贴近原文、积极向上、具有正能量、表 述准确，即可得分。） 八、写 作（共 1 题，满分 25 分） One possible version: Dear Mike, I hope you have a great time in China! Thank you for sharing the photo of the folding fan. I’d love to tell you more about it. As the name shows, a folding fan can be folded, making it very convenient to carry. Making a folding fan requires materials like paper, silk and bamboo. Folding fans are usually decorated with paintings and calligraphy, we can see the fan’s beauty and cultural meaning. Folding fans are not only used for cooling down during hot weather but also regarded as pieces of art. You can buy one for yourself or as a gift for your family if you like it. I hope the information is helpful. Enjoyed the rest of your trip! Yours, Li Hua 评分说明 1.评分原则：（1）本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。（2）评分时，先根据学生 写作的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。（3）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量 和准确性及上下文的连贯性。（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时， 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。（5）如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一 个档次。 2.各档次的赋分区间和要求 八年级英语质量检测 第 3 页 共 4 页 第一档（21—25分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较 丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或基本没有 语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（16—20 分） 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但 覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求；句子较 通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写 作目的。 第三档（11—15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉部分内容，但基本体现写 作要点；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不 够规范，字数不足。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（6—10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容， 写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误 多；书写潦草，字数不足 50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第五档（0—5分）未完成试题规定的任务。未理解试题要求，明显遗漏大部分要点， 写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误 多；书写潦草，字数严重不足。信息未能传达给读者。 附：听力材料 （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. Did Sally use to have long hair? 2. What sport did you use to like? 3. What does William look like now? 4. You’ve changed a lot since we met last time. 5. Don’t speak with your mouth full of food. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟时间 阅读下面 5 个小题。 6. W: Toby, your schoolbag is special. Did you buy it online? M: No. My mother made it out of a pair of old jeans. 7. M: What a beautiful dress you are dressing! Where did you buy it? W: I bought it at a fair held in Hangzhou. 8. W: Peter, your model car is so cool. Did you make it yourself? M: No, my uncle bought it for me when he went to the UK on business. 9. M: Hey, Cindy. I visited France last week. Here is a piece of artwork for you. W: Thank you. You are so nice. 10. M: I didn’t know you could cook the fish so well. W: In fact, it was cooked by my mom. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有 10 秒 钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 W: What are you going to do tonight? M: I’m going to watch a basketball game. It’s wonderful. W: But you know we have a science test tomorrow. 八年级英语质量检测 第 4 页 共 4 页 M: So? W: Well, aren’t you going to study for the test? M: No, I think it’s only a piece of cake for me. W: Really? I’m weak at it. If I certainly pass, I’ll go to the cinema. So I have to study tonight. M: Good luck. 听第二段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 M: Good afternoon! Can I help you? W: Good afternoon! I’m looking for a Father’s Day gift. M: OK. What about a new wallet? W: How much is that black wallet? M: It’s fifty dollars. W: That’s too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? M: How about this brown one? It’s thirty-five dollars. W: Oh, it looks nice. I’ll take it. Here’s the money. M: Thank you. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题 的正确答案。你将有 20 秒钟时间阅读下面 5 个小题。 Bill, an English boy, watched the lion dance for the first time when he visited his friend Jack in China last year. The Bill became so interested in the lion dance that he decided to learn it. Then, with Jack’s help, Bill came to China during the summer vacation to learn the lion dance from a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion dance very difficult, but he didn’t give up. Bill studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practiced very hard. He went to the class every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday. And he practiced for two hours every day. Bill made rapid progress and he could perform a lion dance perfectly after two months. “ I’m very interested in Chinese culture. I want to live in China and learn about it in the future.” Said Bill. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三 遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将 21-25 题的答案誊写在答题 卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。） Good morning, boys and girls! I have something exciting to tell you. On September 27th, there will be an open class in our school. You need to go to the school hall to take it. It is about how to develop an interest in English. David Smith, a famous English teacher, will share his methods with you. Mr. Smith will first talk about how to connect your hobbies with English learning. Then he will teach you some reading skills by giving examples. Finally, you will have time to ask Mr. Smith some questions. Don’t miss the chance to communicate with him. Remember to take down notes so that you can review them in the future. Please listen to the teacher quietly and don’t take photos or make videos during the class. That’s all. Thank you!