内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 2 Hobbies书面表达
必备知识清单
单元主题写作
一、写作话题
1.主题内涵
此写作话题旨在让学生通过文字描述自己最喜爱的爱好。爱好是人们在闲暇时光热衷从事的活动,它不仅能带来乐趣,还对个人成长有着深远影响。通过阐述爱好,可展现个人兴趣、性格特点以及从爱好中获得的收获。
2.审题要点
明确需阐述自己的爱好,不能写他人的爱好。
要详细说明爱好是什么,为何喜欢,以及从这个爱好中获得了什么。
注意写作要求的体裁、词数等限制条件。
3.写作核心
核心在于清晰、生动地描述爱好,让读者能深切感受到你对该爱好的热爱以及它对你生活的积极影响。需详细描述爱好的具体内容,如进行该活动的方式、频率等;阐述爱好带来的益处,如技能提升、情感满足等;可适当讲述与爱好相关的难忘经历,增强文章的吸引力。
二、写作框架
(一)总体框架:一般采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。
1.开头(总述):引出爱好,简要介绍自己的爱好是什么,引起读者兴趣。例如:
“My favorite hobby is reading. It has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember.”(我最喜欢的爱好是阅读。从我记事起,它就一直是我生活的一部分。)
2.中间(分述):分点详细描述爱好的相关内容。
描述爱好的具体内容及参与方式。如:“I often go to the library on weekends. I spend hours browsing through the shelves, looking for interesting books. Once I find a good one, I sit in a quiet corner and immerse myself in the story.”(我经常在周末去图书馆。我会花几个小时在书架间浏览,寻找有趣的书籍。一旦找到一本好书,我就会坐在安静的角落里,沉浸在故事中。)
讲述喜欢该爱好的原因。例如:“I love reading because it allows me to explore different worlds and gain knowledge. It broadens my horizons and helps me understand different cultures and perspectives.”(我喜欢阅读,因为它让我能够探索不同的世界并获取知识。它拓宽了我的视野,帮助我理解不同的文化和观点。)
阐述爱好带来的收获或影响。如:“Thanks to reading, my vocabulary has improved a lot, and I have become more confident in writing and speaking. It also helps me relax and unwind after a busy day.”(由于阅读,我的词汇量有了很大提高,我在写作和口语方面也变得更加自信。它还帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松身心。)
3.结尾(总结):总结对爱好的感受,强调爱好的重要性或对未来的展望。例如:
“In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby for me; it is a passion that enriches my life. I will continue to read and explore new books in the future.”(总之,阅读对我来说不仅仅是一种爱好;它是一种丰富我生活的热情。未来我将继续阅读并探索新书。)
(二)段落结构
首段:开门见山点明爱好,也可通过一个有趣的经历或问题引出爱好。如:“Have you ever lost yourself in a world full of magic and adventure? Well, that's what happens to me every time I open a book. Reading is my favorite hobby.”(你有没有曾经沉浸在一个充满魔法和冒险的世界里?嗯,每次我打开一本书,我就是这样。阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。)
中间段落:每个段落围绕一个要点展开,段落之间过渡自然。比如从描述爱好内容过渡到讲述原因时,可以用 “Not only is the process of reading fascinating, but there are also deeper reasons why I am so attracted to it.”(阅读的过程不仅引人入胜,而且我如此着迷还有更深层次的原因。)
尾段:简洁有力地总结全文,可适当升华主题。如:“All in all, my hobby of reading has truly shaped me into who I am today. It has taught me valuable lessons and brought me endless joy. I hope everyone can find a hobby that enriches their lives as much as reading has enriched mine.”(总之,我的阅读爱好真正塑造了今天的我。它教会了我宝贵的经验,给我带来了无尽的快乐。我希望每个人都能找到一个像阅读丰富我的生活一样丰富他们生活的爱好。)
三、词汇句式
(二)相关词汇:
1.爱好
reading(阅读):I spend most of my free time reading interesting novels.(我大部分空闲时间都在阅读有趣的小说。)
painting(绘画):She loves painting landscapes in her spare time.(她业余时间喜欢画风景画。)
dancing(跳舞):Dancing makes her feel energetic and happy.(跳舞让她感到精力充沛和快乐。)
singing(唱歌):He often practices singing in the shower.(他经常在洗澡时练习唱歌。)
swimming(游泳):We go swimming in the pool every weekend.(我们每个周末都去游泳池游泳。)
hiking(徒步旅行):Hiking is a great way to enjoy nature.(徒步旅行是享受大自然的好方法。)
cycling(骑自行车):Cycling to school is both healthy and environmentally friendly.(骑自行车上学既健康又环保。)
playing basketball(打篮球):The boys are playing basketball on the playground.(男孩们正在操场上打篮球。)
playing the guitar(弹吉他):He is learning to play the guitar and can play a few simple songs.(他正在学习弹吉他,能弹几首简单的歌曲。)
collecting stamps(集邮):Collecting stamps allows him to learn about different countries.(集邮让他能够了解不同的国家。)
2.描述感受
interesting(有趣的):This book is so interesting that I can't put it down.(这本书太有趣了,我放不下它。)
exciting(令人兴奋的):The football match was really exciting.(那场足球比赛真的很令人兴奋。)
relaxing(放松的):Listening to music is a very relaxing activity.(听音乐是一项非常放松的活动。)
enjoyable(愉快的):We had an enjoyable trip to the beach.(我们去海滩度过了一次愉快的旅行。)
rewarding(有回报的):Learning a new language can be very rewarding.(学习一门新语言会很有收获。)
fascinating(迷人的):The story about space exploration is fascinating.(关于太空探索的故事很迷人。)
amazing(令人惊奇的):The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。)
wonderful(美妙的):It was a wonderful experience to perform on stage.(在舞台上表演是一次美妙的经历。)
delightful(令人愉快的):The garden is full of delightful flowers.(花园里满是令人愉快的花朵。)
thrilling(刺激的):The roller coaster ride was so thrilling.(坐过山车太刺激了。)
3.能力提升
improve(提高):Reading books helps me improve my vocabulary.(读书帮助我提高词汇量。)
develop(培养):Playing chess can develop your logical thinking.(下棋可以培养你的逻辑思维。)
enhance(增强):Swimming regularly can enhance your physical strength.(经常游泳可以增强你的体力。)
learn(学习):I have learned a lot from my hobby of gardening.(从我的园艺爱好中我学到了很多。)
master(掌握):She has mastered the skills of painting.(她已经掌握了绘画技巧。)
train(训练):Playing basketball trains my coordination.(打篮球训练我的协调性。)
strengthen(加强):Hiking strengthens my leg muscles.(徒步旅行加强我的腿部肌肉。)
build up(增强):Cycling every day can build up your endurance.(每天骑自行车可以增强你的耐力。)
cultivate(培养):Collecting stamps can cultivate your patience.(集邮可以培养你的耐心。)
acquire(获得):Dancing helps her acquire a good sense of rhythm.(跳舞帮助她获得良好的节奏感。)
4.频率
often(经常):I often go to the park to fly a kite.(我经常去公园放风筝。)
usually(通常):He usually plays video games on Sundays.(他通常在星期天玩电子游戏。)
always(总是):She always brings a book with her wherever she goes.(她无论去哪里总是带着一本书。)
sometimes(有时):We sometimes have a picnic in the countryside.(我们有时在乡下野餐。)
seldom(很少):He seldom watches TV during weekdays.(他平日很少看电视。)
never(从不):I never give up my hobby of running, even in bad weather.(即使在恶劣天气下,我也从不放弃跑步的爱好。)
once a week(一周一次):I go to the art club once a week.(我一周去一次艺术俱乐部。)
twice a month(一个月两次):They visit the museum twice a month.(他们一个月参观两次博物馆。)
three times a year(一年三次):We go on a trip three times a year.(我们一年旅行三次。)
(二)相关句式
1.介绍爱好
My favorite hobby is...(我最喜欢的爱好是……):My favorite hobby is playing badminton.(我最喜欢的爱好是打羽毛球。)
I am really into...(我真的很喜欢……):I am really into photography.(我真的很喜欢摄影。)
I have a great passion for...(我对…… 有极大的热情):I have a great passion for cooking.(我对烹饪有极大的热情。)
...is my hobby of choice.(…… 是我首选的爱好):Writing stories is my hobby of choice.(写故事是我首选的爱好。)
...is my hobby of choice.(…… 是我首选的爱好):Writing stories is my hobby of choice.(写故事是我首选的爱好。)
I enjoy...in my spare time.(我在业余时间喜欢……):I enjoy fishing in my spare time.(我在业余时间喜欢钓鱼。)
2.描述爱好行为
I often spend...doing...(我经常花…… 做……):I often spend two hours reading books every evening.(我每天晚上经常花两个小时读书。)
I usually go...to...(我通常去…… 做……):I usually go to the gym to work out.(我通常去健身房锻炼。)
Whenever I have time, I...(每当我有时间,我就……):Whenever I have time, I draw pictures at home.(每当我有时间,我就在家画画。)
On weekends/holidays, I like to...(在周末 / 假期,我喜欢……):On weekends, I like to go mountain climbing.(在周末,我喜欢去爬山。)
I am used to...ing...(我习惯……):I am used to running in the morning.(我习惯早上跑步。)
3.阐述原因
I like...because...(我喜欢…… 因为……):I like playing the piano because it makes me feel calm.(我喜欢弹钢琴,因为它让我感到平静。)
The reason why I love...is that...(我喜欢…… 的原因是……):The reason why I love dancing is that it allows me to express myself freely.(我喜欢跳舞的原因是它让我能够自由地表达自己。) -...appeals to me because...(…… 吸引我是因为……):Traveling appeals to me because I can experience different cultures.(旅行吸引我是因为我可以体验不同的文化。)
-...appeals to me because...(…… 吸引我是因为……):Traveling appeals to me because I can experience different cultures.(旅行吸引我是因为我可以体验不同的文化。)
One of the reasons I am fond of...is...(我喜欢…… 的原因之一是……):One of the reasons I am fond of reading is that it broadens my mind.(我喜欢阅读的原因之一是它拓宽了我的思维。)
I am interested in...due to...(我对…… 感兴趣是由于……):I am interested in astronomy due to the mysterious universe.(我对天文学感兴趣是由于神秘的宇宙。)
4.描述收获
Thanks to...I have...(多亏了…… 我已经……):Thanks to playing basketball, I have made many good friends.(多亏了打篮球,我交了很多好朋友。) -...has helped me...(…… 帮助我……):Painting has helped me improve my creativity.(绘画帮助我提高了我的创造力。)
-...has helped me...(…… 帮助我……):Painting has helped me improve my creativity.(绘画帮助我提高了我的创造力。)
From...I have learned...(从…… 我学到了……):From my hobby of gardening, I have learned how to take care of plants.(从我的园艺爱好中,我学到了如何照顾植物。) -...has brought me...(…… 给我带来了……):Singing has brought me a lot of happiness.(唱歌给我带来了很多快乐。)
-...has brought me...(…… 给我带来了……):Singing has brought me a lot of happiness.(唱歌给我带来了很多快乐。)
As a result of...I can...(由于…… 我能够……):As a result of practicing calligraphy, I can write beautifully.(由于练习书法,我能写得很漂亮。)
5.总结
In conclusion,...(总之,……):In conclusion, my hobby of reading has greatly influenced my life.(总之,我的阅读爱好极大地影响了我的生活。)
To sum up,...(总而言之,……):To sum up, dancing is not only a hobby but also a way of life for me.(总而言之,跳舞对我来说不仅是一种爱好,也是一种生活方式。)
All in all,...(总的来说,……):All in all, my hobby has made me a more confident and well - rounded person.(总的来说,我的爱好让我成为了一个更自信、更全面的人。)
In a word,...(总之,……):In a word, collecting coins enriches my knowledge and life.(总之,收集硬币丰富了我的知识和生活。)
To conclude,...(最后,……):To conclude, my hobby of cycling has brought me both health and joy.(最后,我的骑自行车爱好给我带来了健康和快乐。)
四、范文例析
【参考范文】
My Favorite Hobby
My favorite hobby is playing football, a passion I've held since childhood. On weekends, I enjoy playing with friends, running on the grass, passing the ball, and aiming for goals. As a team sport, football emphasizes collaboration, through which I've grasped the essence of teamwork while also improving my physical fitness.
Last month, our team participated in a match. Despite falling behind initially in the final game, we persevered, encouraged one another, and ultimately claimed victory.
Football is more than a hobby; it enriches my life with joy, friendship, and invaluable lessons, and I'm determined to keep playing.
[范文分析]
1.语言层面
文章语言简洁流畅,用词精准恰当。使用 “a passion I've held since childhood” 简洁地表达对足球长久的热爱; “running on the grass, passing the ball, and aiming for goals” 等短语生动描绘踢球场景。时态一致,指代明确,语言表达连贯自然,符合英语表达习惯,易于理解。
2.结构层面
采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。开篇点明最喜欢的爱好是足球,接着从日常踢球的乐趣、足球强调团队协作以及比赛获胜经历展开,结尾总结足球对自己的重要意义,结构清晰,层次分明,使读者能快速把握文章主旨和内容。
3.意义表达
文章不仅阐述了对足球的喜爱,还深入表达了足球带来的多重意义。通过描述团队协作、比赛经历,体现足球在培养团队精神、塑造坚韧品质方面的作用;提及 “enriches my life with joy, friendship, and invaluable lessons” ,全面展现足球对生活的积极影响,意义表达丰富且深刻。
五、优化策略
1.内容优化
增加细节描述,使爱好更加生动形象。比如描述绘画爱好时,可以详细描述绘画的过程,如 “First, I sketch the outline with a soft pencil, carefully considering the composition. Then, I start to add colors, layer by layer, paying attention to the blending of different hues.”(首先,我用一支软铅笔勾勒出轮廓,仔细考虑构图。然后,我开始上色,一层一层地,注意不同色调的融合。)
结合具体事例说明爱好带来的影响。如讲述阅读爱好对写作能力的提升时,可以说 “Last semester, I had to write an essay for my English class. Thanks to my wide reading, I was able to draw on various ideas and examples. As a result, my essay got an A, and my teacher praised me for my rich content.”(上学期,我要为英语课写一篇文章。由于我广泛阅读,我能够借鉴各种想法和例子。结果,我的文章得了 A,我的老师称赞我的内容丰富。)
2.语言优化
运用高级词汇和短语替换常见词汇。例如用 “be keen on” 替换 “like”,“participate in” 替换 “take part in”。如 “I am keen on playing the violin.”(我热衷于拉小提琴。)“We participated in a music competition last week.”(我们上周参加了一场音乐比赛。)
多样化句式结构,使用复合句、并列句等。如 “Although it was raining heavily, we still went hiking because”。
核心知识回顾
英语中表达 “爱好” 的方法
一、动词短语类
(一)like
like doing sth.:最基础的表达,意为 “喜欢做某事”,强调长期的喜好或习惯性行为。例如:I like reading books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间读书。)
like to do sth.:侧重于表达偶尔或具体某次喜欢做某事。如:I like to go swimming this weekend.(这个周末我想去游泳。)
(二)love
love doing sth.:比 “like” 情感更强烈,表达 “热爱做某事”,体现对某活动浓厚且持久的兴趣 。例如:She loves dancing and practices every day.(她热爱跳舞,每天都练习。)
love to do sth.:同样可用于表达具体某一次想要做的事。如:I love to try new food when I travel.(我旅行时喜欢尝试新食物。)
(三)enjoy
enjoy doing sth.:表示从做某事中获得乐趣和享受,译为 “喜欢做某事;享受做某事”。例如:He enjoys listening to music while studying.(他喜欢在学习时听音乐。)
(四)其他常用动词短语
be fond of (doing) sth.:意思是 “喜爱(做)某事”,常用于书面和口语中,表达一种较为稳定的喜好 。如:My grandmother is fond of growing flowers in her garden.(我祖母喜欢在她的花园里种花。)
be interested in (doing) sth.:表示 “对(做)某事感兴趣”,暗示因好奇或觉得有价值而关注。例如:They are interested in learning about different cultures.(他们对了解不同文化感兴趣。)
have a passion for (doing) sth.:突出对某事怀有强烈的热情,可译为 “对(做)某事有激情” 。如:He has a passion for playing the guitar and dreams of becoming a musician.(他对弹吉他充满热情,梦想成为一名音乐家。)
be crazy about (doing) sth.:口语化表达,意为 “痴迷于(做)某事”,强调极度喜爱。例如:The kids are crazy about playing video games.(孩子们痴迷于玩电子游戏。)
二、名词短语类
hobby:最直接表示 “爱好” 的名词,常见搭配有 “one’s hobby”(某人的爱好),“a hobby of...”(…… 的爱好) 。例如:My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。)Playing basketball is a hobby of his.(打篮球是他的一个爱好。)
interest:作名词时也可表示 “兴趣;爱好”,常用短语 “have an interest in...”(对…… 有兴趣 / 爱好)。如:She has an interest in painting and often visits art exhibitions.(她对绘画有兴趣,经常参观艺术展览。)
passion:除了在动词短语中的用法,“passion” 作名词表示 “强烈的爱好;热爱” 。例如:Singing is her passion.(唱歌是她热爱的事情。)
pastime:指 “消遣;娱乐;业余爱好”,侧重通过某项活动打发空闲时间 。例如:Gardening is a popular pastime among the elderly.(园艺是老年人中流行的消遣方式。)
三、其他表达
go in for:多用于英式英语,意为 “从事;爱好;参加”。例如:Do you go in for any sports?(你爱好什么运动吗?)
take a fancy to (doing) sth.:表示 “喜欢上(做)某事;爱上(做)某事”,带有突然产生喜爱之情的意味。如:She took a fancy to playing the piano when she heard the beautiful melody.(当她听到那美妙的旋律时,就喜欢上了弹钢琴。)
综合实战演练
1.许多人都喜欢阅读,从阅读中人们可以学到许多东西。请以“I Love Reading”为题,根据以下提示介绍你的阅读爱好。
内容提示:
1. 喜欢阅读的原因;
2. 阅读频率、地点及最喜欢的书;
3. 表达与阅读相关的愿望。
要求:
1. 不要逐条翻译,可适当发挥。
2. 词数:80左右;文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I Love Reading
Good books are good friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。你一定结识了许多好朋友吧!请你根据以下内容提示,从生日、最喜欢的科目、日常作息、周末活动等方面,介绍你最好的朋友Li Ming。
内容提示:
When is his birthday and what’s his favorite subject?
What time does he get up and go to bed on school days?
What does he usually do on weekends?
……
写作要求:
(1)行文需包括提示的全部内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数60词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
I make many friends at school this term. Li Ming is my best friend.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.时光匆匆,仿佛还是昨日刚踏入初中校园的我们已完成了第一学期的学业。学期末,阳光中学组织了“最美新生”评选活动。七(1)班的李娟想要参与评选,请你以李娟的身份完成一篇演讲稿。
外貌
又高又苗条,黑色的长发,戴眼镜;
喜好
擅长……
最喜爱的学科
最喜欢生物,因为可以更多地了解大自然;
健康的生活方式
认为保持健康很重要;经常…… (自由发挥1点)
最喜欢的中国节日及原因
…… (自由发挥1 点)
计划
准备用自己的零花钱…… (自由发挥1点)
要求:
1.包含所有要点;
2.注意用第一人称表达;不得出现真实信息;
3.语法正确,书写认真,词数80左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Good afternoon, teachers and friends! Glad to be here to take part in this activity. Let me tell you something about myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
4.你校英语社团正在开展以“Making Friends Through my Hobby”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文,向社团投稿。
要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.文中须包含所有要点。所给词汇仅供参考选择使用。
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要 点
参考词汇
What is your hobby?
reading .../ collecting.../ mountain-climbing/...
How does it help you become friends?
share...with .../ talk about.../ do...together / have...in common /...
What can you learn from your hobby?
get knowledge about.../ know a lot.../ understand.../...
Everyone has hobbies. For me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5.学校音乐俱乐部正在招募新成员。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息,用英语给该俱乐部的负责人Mrs. Brown写一封电子邮件,向她介绍自己并申请加入该俱乐部。
Name
Chen Jiaxuan
Age
13
Class
Class 4, Grade 7
Why I love music
Exciting.
My parents are both music lovers.
What I can do
Sing.
Play the violin.
Play the guitar.
Telephone number
1850633299
Dear Mrs. Brown,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Jiaxuan
6.临近学期末,七年级1班组织学习小组内互评推选出五位学生成为 “Star of Our Class” 假如你是小组长 Sandy,请根据下面表格提示,写一封推荐信给李老师,推荐你的组员 Millie成为 “Star of Our Class”.
基本信息
Millie, 15岁, 长头发, 高且苗条
品质
善良,有礼貌,安静且腼腆
爱好及擅长
1.对历史感兴趣,爱好阅读
2.擅长运动,棒球俱乐部一员
3.经常穿棉质连衣裙,因为……
4.喜欢传统节日,例如春节 (举例两个庆祝活动)
你的评价
享受校园生活;健康生活方式;明智管理零花钱 (每点适当展开)
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总数。
2.文章必须包括所有的要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺。
3.文章中不得出现真实姓名、地点、校名等相关信息。
Dear Miss Li,
All the members in our group think Millie can be the “Star of Our Class”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
7.假设你是李华,刚来到中国学习,结识了一位新朋友李欣。你迫不及待与在美国的朋友Sam 进行分享。请根据提示内容,用英语给Sam写一封电子邮件,告诉他这些新情况。不少于80词。开头结尾已给出,不计入词数。
提示:
Appearance 外貌
长得又高又瘦, 戴着一副黑色眼镜。
hobby 爱好
放学后喜欢听音乐看电影。过生日喜欢吃面条, 因为面条是长寿的象征。
周末活动 activities
喜欢阅读,周末经常和你一起去图书馆。
学校旅行school trip
上周末学校进行了学校旅行, 你们一起参观了科学博物馆。你们学到了关于机器人的很多知识, 拍了照片, 为父母买了礼物。
你认为朋友就像书, 只要足够好, 没必要太多。
Dear Sam,
Long time no see. I want to tell you something about my new friend-Li Xin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8.业余爱好不但可以陶冶情操,还可以放松身心。请以“My favourite hobby”为题,写一篇英文演讲稿,并与英语俱乐部的小伙伴们分享你的业余爱好。
内容如下:1. 你的业余爱好是什么;
2. 关于业余爱好最难忘的一次经历;
3. 业余爱好对你产生的影响。
要求:1. 80词左右,标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;
4. 标点正确,书面整洁。
My favourite hobby
Good morning, guys,
I’m very happy to share my hobby with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
9.每个人都有自己的爱好。请根据以下内容提示,以“My Hobbies”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的爱好以及原因。
提示:
1. 喜欢游泳,能变得更健康;
2. 喜欢阅读,能了解中外文化;
3. 喜欢听歌,能变得更快乐;
4. 请补充爱好和原因(至少1点)。
注意:
1. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
My Hobbies
Everyone has his hobbies and so do I.
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10.假设你是Tom,进入初中后你交到了三位好朋友,通过了解,你知道了以下信息。请你根据下表中的信息提示,介绍自己和三位好朋友的爱好,并简要说明爱好带给我们的好处,在下周的英语课上与大家分享。
姓名
爱好及原因
Tom
爱好足球;是校队成员;踢足球能让我身体强壮健康
Jack
爱好听音乐;摇滚乐是他的最爱;认为放学后听音乐感觉很棒
David
不喜欢运动和音乐;对观鸟有很大乐趣;认为能从中学到许多知识
Cindy
喜欢摄影;经常拍摄照片;让她感到开心且亲近大自然
爱好的好处:1. 帮助人们放松,给人带来快乐;2. ……
要求:
(1)短文必须包含以上所有信息,可适当补充;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)60词左右,开头和部分已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:school team校队;strong强壮的;healthy健康的;favourite最爱的;have much interest in... 对……有很大兴趣;bird-watching观鸟;knowledge知识;photography摄影;take photos拍照;be close to nature亲近大自然;relax放松
Hi, everyone! I’m Tom. I have three good friends. They are Jack, David and Cindy. We have different hobbies.
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 2 Hobbies书面表达
必备知识清单
单元主题写作
一、写作话题
1.主题内涵
此写作话题旨在让学生通过文字描述自己最喜爱的爱好。爱好是人们在闲暇时光热衷从事的活动,它不仅能带来乐趣,还对个人成长有着深远影响。通过阐述爱好,可展现个人兴趣、性格特点以及从爱好中获得的收获。
2.审题要点
明确需阐述自己的爱好,不能写他人的爱好。
要详细说明爱好是什么,为何喜欢,以及从这个爱好中获得了什么。
注意写作要求的体裁、词数等限制条件。
3.写作核心
核心在于清晰、生动地描述爱好,让读者能深切感受到你对该爱好的热爱以及它对你生活的积极影响。需详细描述爱好的具体内容,如进行该活动的方式、频率等;阐述爱好带来的益处,如技能提升、情感满足等;可适当讲述与爱好相关的难忘经历,增强文章的吸引力。
二、写作框架
(一)总体框架:一般采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。
1.开头(总述):引出爱好,简要介绍自己的爱好是什么,引起读者兴趣。例如:
“My favorite hobby is reading. It has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember.”(我最喜欢的爱好是阅读。从我记事起,它就一直是我生活的一部分。)
2.中间(分述):分点详细描述爱好的相关内容。
描述爱好的具体内容及参与方式。如:“I often go to the library on weekends. I spend hours browsing through the shelves, looking for interesting books. Once I find a good one, I sit in a quiet corner and immerse myself in the story.”(我经常在周末去图书馆。我会花几个小时在书架间浏览,寻找有趣的书籍。一旦找到一本好书,我就会坐在安静的角落里,沉浸在故事中。)
讲述喜欢该爱好的原因。例如:“I love reading because it allows me to explore different worlds and gain knowledge. It broadens my horizons and helps me understand different cultures and perspectives.”(我喜欢阅读,因为它让我能够探索不同的世界并获取知识。它拓宽了我的视野,帮助我理解不同的文化和观点。)
阐述爱好带来的收获或影响。如:“Thanks to reading, my vocabulary has improved a lot, and I have become more confident in writing and speaking. It also helps me relax and unwind after a busy day.”(由于阅读,我的词汇量有了很大提高,我在写作和口语方面也变得更加自信。它还帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松身心。)
3.结尾(总结):总结对爱好的感受,强调爱好的重要性或对未来的展望。例如:
“In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby for me; it is a passion that enriches my life. I will continue to read and explore new books in the future.”(总之,阅读对我来说不仅仅是一种爱好;它是一种丰富我生活的热情。未来我将继续阅读并探索新书。)
(二)段落结构
首段:开门见山点明爱好,也可通过一个有趣的经历或问题引出爱好。如:“Have you ever lost yourself in a world full of magic and adventure? Well, that's what happens to me every time I open a book. Reading is my favorite hobby.”(你有没有曾经沉浸在一个充满魔法和冒险的世界里?嗯,每次我打开一本书,我就是这样。阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。)
中间段落:每个段落围绕一个要点展开,段落之间过渡自然。比如从描述爱好内容过渡到讲述原因时,可以用 “Not only is the process of reading fascinating, but there are also deeper reasons why I am so attracted to it.”(阅读的过程不仅引人入胜,而且我如此着迷还有更深层次的原因。)
尾段:简洁有力地总结全文,可适当升华主题。如:“All in all, my hobby of reading has truly shaped me into who I am today. It has taught me valuable lessons and brought me endless joy. I hope everyone can find a hobby that enriches their lives as much as reading has enriched mine.”(总之,我的阅读爱好真正塑造了今天的我。它教会了我宝贵的经验,给我带来了无尽的快乐。我希望每个人都能找到一个像阅读丰富我的生活一样丰富他们生活的爱好。)
三、词汇句式
(二)相关词汇:
1.爱好
reading(阅读):I spend most of my free time reading interesting novels.(我大部分空闲时间都在阅读有趣的小说。)
painting(绘画):She loves painting landscapes in her spare time.(她业余时间喜欢画风景画。)
dancing(跳舞):Dancing makes her feel energetic and happy.(跳舞让她感到精力充沛和快乐。)
singing(唱歌):He often practices singing in the shower.(他经常在洗澡时练习唱歌。)
swimming(游泳):We go swimming in the pool every weekend.(我们每个周末都去游泳池游泳。)
hiking(徒步旅行):Hiking is a great way to enjoy nature.(徒步旅行是享受大自然的好方法。)
cycling(骑自行车):Cycling to school is both healthy and environmentally friendly.(骑自行车上学既健康又环保。)
playing basketball(打篮球):The boys are playing basketball on the playground.(男孩们正在操场上打篮球。)
playing the guitar(弹吉他):He is learning to play the guitar and can play a few simple songs.(他正在学习弹吉他,能弹几首简单的歌曲。)
collecting stamps(集邮):Collecting stamps allows him to learn about different countries.(集邮让他能够了解不同的国家。)
2.描述感受
interesting(有趣的):This book is so interesting that I can't put it down.(这本书太有趣了,我放不下它。)
exciting(令人兴奋的):The football match was really exciting.(那场足球比赛真的很令人兴奋。)
relaxing(放松的):Listening to music is a very relaxing activity.(听音乐是一项非常放松的活动。)
enjoyable(愉快的):We had an enjoyable trip to the beach.(我们去海滩度过了一次愉快的旅行。)
rewarding(有回报的):Learning a new language can be very rewarding.(学习一门新语言会很有收获。)
fascinating(迷人的):The story about space exploration is fascinating.(关于太空探索的故事很迷人。)
amazing(令人惊奇的):The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。)
wonderful(美妙的):It was a wonderful experience to perform on stage.(在舞台上表演是一次美妙的经历。)
delightful(令人愉快的):The garden is full of delightful flowers.(花园里满是令人愉快的花朵。)
thrilling(刺激的):The roller coaster ride was so thrilling.(坐过山车太刺激了。)
3.能力提升
improve(提高):Reading books helps me improve my vocabulary.(读书帮助我提高词汇量。)
develop(培养):Playing chess can develop your logical thinking.(下棋可以培养你的逻辑思维。)
enhance(增强):Swimming regularly can enhance your physical strength.(经常游泳可以增强你的体力。)
learn(学习):I have learned a lot from my hobby of gardening.(从我的园艺爱好中我学到了很多。)
master(掌握):She has mastered the skills of painting.(她已经掌握了绘画技巧。)
train(训练):Playing basketball trains my coordination.(打篮球训练我的协调性。)
strengthen(加强):Hiking strengthens my leg muscles.(徒步旅行加强我的腿部肌肉。)
build up(增强):Cycling every day can build up your endurance.(每天骑自行车可以增强你的耐力。)
cultivate(培养):Collecting stamps can cultivate your patience.(集邮可以培养你的耐心。)
acquire(获得):Dancing helps her acquire a good sense of rhythm.(跳舞帮助她获得良好的节奏感。)
4.频率
often(经常):I often go to the park to fly a kite.(我经常去公园放风筝。)
usually(通常):He usually plays video games on Sundays.(他通常在星期天玩电子游戏。)
always(总是):She always brings a book with her wherever she goes.(她无论去哪里总是带着一本书。)
sometimes(有时):We sometimes have a picnic in the countryside.(我们有时在乡下野餐。)
seldom(很少):He seldom watches TV during weekdays.(他平日很少看电视。)
never(从不):I never give up my hobby of running, even in bad weather.(即使在恶劣天气下,我也从不放弃跑步的爱好。)
once a week(一周一次):I go to the art club once a week.(我一周去一次艺术俱乐部。)
twice a month(一个月两次):They visit the museum twice a month.(他们一个月参观两次博物馆。)
three times a year(一年三次):We go on a trip three times a year.(我们一年旅行三次。)
(二)相关句式
1.介绍爱好
My favorite hobby is...(我最喜欢的爱好是……):My favorite hobby is playing badminton.(我最喜欢的爱好是打羽毛球。)
I am really into...(我真的很喜欢……):I am really into photography.(我真的很喜欢摄影。)
I have a great passion for...(我对…… 有极大的热情):I have a great passion for cooking.(我对烹饪有极大的热情。)
...is my hobby of choice.(…… 是我首选的爱好):Writing stories is my hobby of choice.(写故事是我首选的爱好。)
...is my hobby of choice.(…… 是我首选的爱好):Writing stories is my hobby of choice.(写故事是我首选的爱好。)
I enjoy...in my spare time.(我在业余时间喜欢……):I enjoy fishing in my spare time.(我在业余时间喜欢钓鱼。)
2.描述爱好行为
I often spend...doing...(我经常花…… 做……):I often spend two hours reading books every evening.(我每天晚上经常花两个小时读书。)
I usually go...to...(我通常去…… 做……):I usually go to the gym to work out.(我通常去健身房锻炼。)
Whenever I have time, I...(每当我有时间,我就……):Whenever I have time, I draw pictures at home.(每当我有时间,我就在家画画。)
On weekends/holidays, I like to...(在周末 / 假期,我喜欢……):On weekends, I like to go mountain climbing.(在周末,我喜欢去爬山。)
I am used to...ing...(我习惯……):I am used to running in the morning.(我习惯早上跑步。)
3.阐述原因
I like...because...(我喜欢…… 因为……):I like playing the piano because it makes me feel calm.(我喜欢弹钢琴,因为它让我感到平静。)
The reason why I love...is that...(我喜欢…… 的原因是……):The reason why I love dancing is that it allows me to express myself freely.(我喜欢跳舞的原因是它让我能够自由地表达自己。) -...appeals to me because...(…… 吸引我是因为……):Traveling appeals to me because I can experience different cultures.(旅行吸引我是因为我可以体验不同的文化。)
-...appeals to me because...(…… 吸引我是因为……):Traveling appeals to me because I can experience different cultures.(旅行吸引我是因为我可以体验不同的文化。)
One of the reasons I am fond of...is...(我喜欢…… 的原因之一是……):One of the reasons I am fond of reading is that it broadens my mind.(我喜欢阅读的原因之一是它拓宽了我的思维。)
I am interested in...due to...(我对…… 感兴趣是由于……):I am interested in astronomy due to the mysterious universe.(我对天文学感兴趣是由于神秘的宇宙。)
4.描述收获
Thanks to...I have...(多亏了…… 我已经……):Thanks to playing basketball, I have made many good friends.(多亏了打篮球,我交了很多好朋友。) -...has helped me...(…… 帮助我……):Painting has helped me improve my creativity.(绘画帮助我提高了我的创造力。)
-...has helped me...(…… 帮助我……):Painting has helped me improve my creativity.(绘画帮助我提高了我的创造力。)
From...I have learned...(从…… 我学到了……):From my hobby of gardening, I have learned how to take care of plants.(从我的园艺爱好中,我学到了如何照顾植物。) -...has brought me...(…… 给我带来了……):Singing has brought me a lot of happiness.(唱歌给我带来了很多快乐。)
-...has brought me...(…… 给我带来了……):Singing has brought me a lot of happiness.(唱歌给我带来了很多快乐。)
As a result of...I can...(由于…… 我能够……):As a result of practicing calligraphy, I can write beautifully.(由于练习书法,我能写得很漂亮。)
5.总结
In conclusion,...(总之,……):In conclusion, my hobby of reading has greatly influenced my life.(总之,我的阅读爱好极大地影响了我的生活。)
To sum up,...(总而言之,……):To sum up, dancing is not only a hobby but also a way of life for me.(总而言之,跳舞对我来说不仅是一种爱好,也是一种生活方式。)
All in all,...(总的来说,……):All in all, my hobby has made me a more confident and well - rounded person.(总的来说,我的爱好让我成为了一个更自信、更全面的人。)
In a word,...(总之,……):In a word, collecting coins enriches my knowledge and life.(总之,收集硬币丰富了我的知识和生活。)
To conclude,...(最后,……):To conclude, my hobby of cycling has brought me both health and joy.(最后,我的骑自行车爱好给我带来了健康和快乐。)
四、范文例析
【参考范文】
My Favorite Hobby
My favorite hobby is playing football, a passion I've held since childhood. On weekends, I enjoy playing with friends, running on the grass, passing the ball, and aiming for goals. As a team sport, football emphasizes collaboration, through which I've grasped the essence of teamwork while also improving my physical fitness.
Last month, our team participated in a match. Despite falling behind initially in the final game, we persevered, encouraged one another, and ultimately claimed victory.
Football is more than a hobby; it enriches my life with joy, friendship, and invaluable lessons, and I'm determined to keep playing.
[范文分析]
1.语言层面
文章语言简洁流畅,用词精准恰当。使用 “a passion I've held since childhood” 简洁地表达对足球长久的热爱; “running on the grass, passing the ball, and aiming for goals” 等短语生动描绘踢球场景。时态一致,指代明确,语言表达连贯自然,符合英语表达习惯,易于理解。
2.结构层面
采用 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。开篇点明最喜欢的爱好是足球,接着从日常踢球的乐趣、足球强调团队协作以及比赛获胜经历展开,结尾总结足球对自己的重要意义,结构清晰,层次分明,使读者能快速把握文章主旨和内容。
3.意义表达
文章不仅阐述了对足球的喜爱,还深入表达了足球带来的多重意义。通过描述团队协作、比赛经历,体现足球在培养团队精神、塑造坚韧品质方面的作用;提及 “enriches my life with joy, friendship, and invaluable lessons” ,全面展现足球对生活的积极影响,意义表达丰富且深刻。
五、优化策略
1.内容优化
增加细节描述,使爱好更加生动形象。比如描述绘画爱好时,可以详细描述绘画的过程,如 “First, I sketch the outline with a soft pencil, carefully considering the composition. Then, I start to add colors, layer by layer, paying attention to the blending of different hues.”(首先,我用一支软铅笔勾勒出轮廓,仔细考虑构图。然后,我开始上色,一层一层地,注意不同色调的融合。)
结合具体事例说明爱好带来的影响。如讲述阅读爱好对写作能力的提升时,可以说 “Last semester, I had to write an essay for my English class. Thanks to my wide reading, I was able to draw on various ideas and examples. As a result, my essay got an A, and my teacher praised me for my rich content.”(上学期,我要为英语课写一篇文章。由于我广泛阅读,我能够借鉴各种想法和例子。结果,我的文章得了 A,我的老师称赞我的内容丰富。)
2.语言优化
运用高级词汇和短语替换常见词汇。例如用 “be keen on” 替换 “like”,“participate in” 替换 “take part in”。如 “I am keen on playing the violin.”(我热衷于拉小提琴。)“We participated in a music competition last week.”(我们上周参加了一场音乐比赛。)
多样化句式结构,使用复合句、并列句等。如 “Although it was raining heavily, we still went hiking because”。
核心知识回顾
英语中表达 “爱好” 的方法
一、动词短语类
(一)like
like doing sth.:最基础的表达,意为 “喜欢做某事”,强调长期的喜好或习惯性行为。例如:I like reading books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间读书。)
like to do sth.:侧重于表达偶尔或具体某次喜欢做某事。如:I like to go swimming this weekend.(这个周末我想去游泳。)
(二)love
love doing sth.:比 “like” 情感更强烈,表达 “热爱做某事”,体现对某活动浓厚且持久的兴趣 。例如:She loves dancing and practices every day.(她热爱跳舞,每天都练习。)
love to do sth.:同样可用于表达具体某一次想要做的事。如:I love to try new food when I travel.(我旅行时喜欢尝试新食物。)
(三)enjoy
enjoy doing sth.:表示从做某事中获得乐趣和享受,译为 “喜欢做某事;享受做某事”。例如:He enjoys listening to music while studying.(他喜欢在学习时听音乐。)
(四)其他常用动词短语
be fond of (doing) sth.:意思是 “喜爱(做)某事”,常用于书面和口语中,表达一种较为稳定的喜好 。如:My grandmother is fond of growing flowers in her garden.(我祖母喜欢在她的花园里种花。)
be interested in (doing) sth.:表示 “对(做)某事感兴趣”,暗示因好奇或觉得有价值而关注。例如:They are interested in learning about different cultures.(他们对了解不同文化感兴趣。)
have a passion for (doing) sth.:突出对某事怀有强烈的热情,可译为 “对(做)某事有激情” 。如:He has a passion for playing the guitar and dreams of becoming a musician.(他对弹吉他充满热情,梦想成为一名音乐家。)
be crazy about (doing) sth.:口语化表达,意为 “痴迷于(做)某事”,强调极度喜爱。例如:The kids are crazy about playing video games.(孩子们痴迷于玩电子游戏。)
二、名词短语类
hobby:最直接表示 “爱好” 的名词,常见搭配有 “one’s hobby”(某人的爱好),“a hobby of...”(…… 的爱好) 。例如:My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。)Playing basketball is a hobby of his.(打篮球是他的一个爱好。)
interest:作名词时也可表示 “兴趣;爱好”,常用短语 “have an interest in...”(对…… 有兴趣 / 爱好)。如:She has an interest in painting and often visits art exhibitions.(她对绘画有兴趣,经常参观艺术展览。)
passion:除了在动词短语中的用法,“passion” 作名词表示 “强烈的爱好;热爱” 。例如:Singing is her passion.(唱歌是她热爱的事情。)
pastime:指 “消遣;娱乐;业余爱好”,侧重通过某项活动打发空闲时间 。例如:Gardening is a popular pastime among the elderly.(园艺是老年人中流行的消遣方式。)
三、其他表达
go in for:多用于英式英语,意为 “从事;爱好;参加”。例如:Do you go in for any sports?(你爱好什么运动吗?)
take a fancy to (doing) sth.:表示 “喜欢上(做)某事;爱上(做)某事”,带有突然产生喜爱之情的意味。如:She took a fancy to playing the piano when she heard the beautiful melody.(当她听到那美妙的旋律时,就喜欢上了弹钢琴。)
综合实战演练
1.许多人都喜欢阅读,从阅读中人们可以学到许多东西。请以“I Love Reading”为题,根据以下提示介绍你的阅读爱好。
内容提示:
1. 喜欢阅读的原因;
2. 阅读频率、地点及最喜欢的书;
3. 表达与阅读相关的愿望。
要求:
1. 不要逐条翻译,可适当发挥。
2. 词数:80左右;文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I Love Reading
Good books are good friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。你一定结识了许多好朋友吧!请你根据以下内容提示,从生日、最喜欢的科目、日常作息、周末活动等方面,介绍你最好的朋友Li Ming。
内容提示:
When is his birthday and what’s his favorite subject?
What time does he get up and go to bed on school days?
What does he usually do on weekends?
……
写作要求:
(1)行文需包括提示的全部内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数60词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
I make many friends at school this term. Li Ming is my best friend.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.时光匆匆,仿佛还是昨日刚踏入初中校园的我们已完成了第一学期的学业。学期末,阳光中学组织了“最美新生”评选活动。七(1)班的李娟想要参与评选,请你以李娟的身份完成一篇演讲稿。
外貌
又高又苗条,黑色的长发,戴眼镜;
喜好
擅长……
最喜爱的学科
最喜欢生物,因为可以更多地了解大自然;
健康的生活方式
认为保持健康很重要;经常…… (自由发挥1点)
最喜欢的中国节日及原因
…… (自由发挥1 点)
计划
准备用自己的零花钱…… (自由发挥1点)
要求:
1.包含所有要点;
2.注意用第一人称表达;不得出现真实信息;
3.语法正确,书写认真,词数80左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Good afternoon, teachers and friends! Glad to be here to take part in this activity. Let me tell you something about myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
4.你校英语社团正在开展以“Making Friends Through my Hobby”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文,向社团投稿。
要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.文中须包含所有要点。所给词汇仅供参考选择使用。
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要 点
参考词汇
What is your hobby?
reading .../ collecting.../ mountain-climbing/...
How does it help you become friends?
share...with .../ talk about.../ do...together / have...in common /...
What can you learn from your hobby?
get knowledge about.../ know a lot.../ understand.../...
Everyone has hobbies. For me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5.学校音乐俱乐部正在招募新成员。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息,用英语给该俱乐部的负责人Mrs. Brown写一封电子邮件,向她介绍自己并申请加入该俱乐部。
Name
Chen Jiaxuan
Age
13
Class
Class 4, Grade 7
Why I love music
Exciting.
My parents are both music lovers.
What I can do
Sing.
Play the violin.
Play the guitar.
Telephone number
1850633299
Dear Mrs. Brown,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Jiaxuan
6.临近学期末,七年级1班组织学习小组内互评推选出五位学生成为 “Star of Our Class” 假如你是小组长 Sandy,请根据下面表格提示,写一封推荐信给李老师,推荐你的组员 Millie成为 “Star of Our Class”.
基本信息
Millie, 15岁, 长头发, 高且苗条
品质
善良,有礼貌,安静且腼腆
爱好及擅长
1.对历史感兴趣,爱好阅读
2.擅长运动,棒球俱乐部一员
3.经常穿棉质连衣裙,因为……
4.喜欢传统节日,例如春节 (举例两个庆祝活动)
你的评价
享受校园生活;健康生活方式;明智管理零花钱 (每点适当展开)
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总数。
2.文章必须包括所有的要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺。
3.文章中不得出现真实姓名、地点、校名等相关信息。
Dear Miss Li,
All the members in our group think Millie can be the “Star of Our Class”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
7.假设你是李华,刚来到中国学习,结识了一位新朋友李欣。你迫不及待与在美国的朋友Sam 进行分享。请根据提示内容,用英语给Sam写一封电子邮件,告诉他这些新情况。不少于80词。开头结尾已给出,不计入词数。
提示:
Appearance 外貌
长得又高又瘦, 戴着一副黑色眼镜。
hobby 爱好
放学后喜欢听音乐看电影。过生日喜欢吃面条, 因为面条是长寿的象征。
周末活动 activities
喜欢阅读,周末经常和你一起去图书馆。
学校旅行school trip
上周末学校进行了学校旅行, 你们一起参观了科学博物馆。你们学到了关于机器人的很多知识, 拍了照片, 为父母买了礼物。
你认为朋友就像书, 只要足够好, 没必要太多。
Dear Sam,
Long time no see. I want to tell you something about my new friend-Li Xin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8.业余爱好不但可以陶冶情操,还可以放松身心。请以“My favourite hobby”为题,写一篇英文演讲稿,并与英语俱乐部的小伙伴们分享你的业余爱好。
内容如下:1. 你的业余爱好是什么;
2. 关于业余爱好最难忘的一次经历;
3. 业余爱好对你产生的影响。
要求:1. 80词左右,标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;
4. 标点正确,书面整洁。
My favourite hobby
Good morning, guys,
I’m very happy to share my hobby with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
9.每个人都有自己的爱好。请根据以下内容提示,以“My Hobbies”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的爱好以及原因。
提示:
1. 喜欢游泳,能变得更健康;
2. 喜欢阅读,能了解中外文化;
3. 喜欢听歌,能变得更快乐;
4. 请补充爱好和原因(至少1点)。
注意:
1. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
My Hobbies
Everyone has his hobbies and so do I.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.假设你是Tom,进入初中后你交到了三位好朋友,通过了解,你知道了以下信息。请你根据下表中的信息提示,介绍自己和三位好朋友的爱好,并简要说明爱好带给我们的好处,在下周的英语课上与大家分享。
姓名
爱好及原因
Tom
爱好足球;是校队成员;踢足球能让我身体强壮健康
Jack
爱好听音乐;摇滚乐是他的最爱;认为放学后听音乐感觉很棒
David
不喜欢运动和音乐;对观鸟有很大乐趣;认为能从中学到许多知识
Cindy
喜欢摄影;经常拍摄照片;让她感到开心且亲近大自然
爱好的好处:1. 帮助人们放松,给人带来快乐;2. ……
要求:
(1)短文必须包含以上所有信息,可适当补充;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)60词左右,开头和部分已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:school team校队;strong强壮的;healthy健康的;favourite最爱的;have much interest in... 对……有很大兴趣;bird-watching观鸟;knowledge知识;photography摄影;take photos拍照;be close to nature亲近大自然;relax放松
Hi, everyone! I’m Tom. I have three good friends. They are Jack, David and Cindy. We have different hobbies.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.
I Love Reading
Good books are good friends. I love reading very much because it can make me relaxed and I can learn much knowledge from books.
When I was very young, I was interested in reading books. Now I read them every day. On weekends, I spend more time reading. I often go to the library in my free time. Sometimes I also go to the bookstore to buy some books. I have a big bookshelf at home. There are all kinds of books on it. Books on history are my favourite. Why? Because I can learn a lot of interesting historical stories from them. I think reading is a good way to improve myself.
I hope I will become a writer in the future. I hope my dream can come true one day.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”、 “一般过去时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意要点齐全,可适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。用“好书就是好朋友”引出下文。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。介绍喜欢阅读的原因、阅读频率、地点及最喜欢的书。
第三步,书写结语。表达“我希望未来能成为一名作家”,进行情感升华。
[亮点词汇]
①knowledge知识
②all kinds of各种各样的
③improve提高
[高分句型]
①When I was very young, I was interested in reading books. (When引导的时间状语从句)
②I love reading very much because it can make me relaxed and I can learn much knowledge from books. (because引导的原因状语从句)
2.
My Best Friend
I make many friends at school this term. Li Ming is my best friend.
Li Ming’s birthday is on March 15th. He loves science best because he thinks it is fun and useful. On school days, he gets up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. He always finishes his homework first and reviews his lessons carefully. On weekends, Li Ming usually plays basketball with me in the park. Sometimes he helps his parents clean the house or reads books in the library. He is friendly and helpful, so everyone likes him.
I enjoy our time together, and I hope we will always be good friends!
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“省略号”一项,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的好朋友是谁;
第二步,根据提示,具体介绍好朋友的情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达两人之间的友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①on school days在上学日
②get up起床
③review one’s lessons复习功课
④on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①He loves science best because he thinks it is fun and useful. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I enjoy our time together, and I hope we will always be good friends! (省略that的宾语从句)
3.
Good afternoon, teachers and friends! Glad to be here to take part in this activity. Let me tell you something about myself.
My name is Li Juan. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m very tall and slim with long black hair and I wear glasses.
I am good at singing and drawing. My favourite subject is Biology because I want to know more about the nature. I believe it is important to keep healthy, so I eat fruits and vegetables regularly. Meanwhile, I usually walk to school everyday. I like the Spring Festival best because our family can get together to have a big party.
I plan to use my pocket money to buy basketballs for children in poor areas. Of course, I also want to join the Helping Hands Club to help more people next year.
Thanks for listening!
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是演讲稿;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的要求,适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步:介绍自己的姓名,外貌等基本信息。
第二步:具体阐述写作内容。介绍喜好及最喜爱的学科和原因。
第三步:介绍自己健康的生活方式及最喜欢的中国节日及原因。最后介绍自己的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②regularly有规律地
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①I believe it is important to keep healthy, so I eat fruits and vegetables regularly. (宾语从句)
②I’m very tall and slim with long black hair and I wear glasses. (and表并列)
4.
Everyone has hobbies. For me, I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. By playing basketball, I have made many friends who have the same hobby as me. We often share something about basketball with each other. At the same time, by playing basketball, I not only exercise my physique, I also learn the spirit of cooperation.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,借用文章已给开头,介绍自己的爱好是什么;
第二步,介绍这个爱好如何帮助你们成为朋友;
第三步,阐述你从该爱好中学到什么。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing喜欢做……
②make friends交朋友
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. (if引导条件状语从句)
②By playing basketball, I have made many friends who have the same hobby as me. (who引导定语从句)
5.:
Dear Mrs Brown,
I’m writing this email to you because I want to join the school music club. My name is Chen Jiaxuan. I’m a 13-year- old girl. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. I love music very much because it’s exciting and my parents are both music lovers. I can sing a lot of songs. I can play the violin very well. And I am very good at playing the guitar. If I can join the school music club, I’ll be very happy.
My telephone number is 18506332999. Please call me. Many thanks to you.
Yours,
Chen Jiaxuan
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为 “一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己写电子邮件的目的;
第二步,介绍自己的个人信息;
第三步,描述自己爱音乐的原因以及可以做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
① want to do sth. 想要做某事
② be good at...擅长……
[高分句型]
①I love music very much because it’s exciting and my parents are both music lover.(原因状语从句)
②If I can join the school music club, I’ll be very happy.(条件状语从句)
6.
Dear Miss Li,
All the members in our group think Millie can be the “Star of Our Class”.
Millie, a 15-year-old girl with long hair, stands tall and slim among us. She is kind-hearted and polite, always displaying a quiet and shy demeanor. Her love for history makes her a keen reader, diving into books during her free time. Besides, she excels in sports and is an active member of our baseball club. Millie often wears cotton dresses, choosing comfort over fashion. She adores traditional festivals, especially celebrating Spring Festival with family gatherings and fireworks, and Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying mooncakes together.
Millie truly enjoys her school life, participating actively in various activities. She leads a healthy lifestyle, balancing studies with sports. Moreover, she wisely manages her pocket money, saving for what she truly values.
Yours,
Sandy
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为推荐信;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”,用于描述Millie的现状和品质;
③提示:写作要点已给出,包括Millie的基本信息、品质、爱好及擅长、以及你的评价,考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点,并适当添加细节,以突出Millie为何能成为“Star of Our Class”。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简要介绍被推荐人。在开头已经给出“All the members in our group think Millie can be the ‘Star of Our Class’.”的基础上,可以进一步简述Millie的基本信息,如年龄、外貌等,为后文的详细介绍做铺垫;
第二步,具体阐述推荐理由。从Millie的品质、爱好及擅长、以及你的评价三个方面进行详细介绍:品质方面,强调她的善良、有礼貌以及安静腼腆的性格;爱好及擅长方面,详细阐述她对历史的兴趣、阅读习惯、运动才能以及她对传统节日的喜爱和庆祝方式;你的评价方面,展开描述她享受校园生活、拥有健康生活方式以及明智管理零花钱的能力;
第三步,书写结语。可以表达对Millie的肯定,并再次强调推荐她成为“Star of Our Class”的意愿。
[亮点词汇]
①with long hair长发
②kind-hearted善良的
③displaying a quiet and shy demeanor表现出安静害羞的举止
④excel in擅长
⑤participate in参加
⑥balance with平衡
⑦manage pocket money管理零花钱
[高分句型]
①Millie, a 15-year-old girl with long hair, stands tall and slim among us. (with的复合结构作定语)
②Her love for history makes her a keen reader, diving into books during her free time. (现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随)
③She leads a healthy lifestyle, balancing studies with sports. (现在分词短语作状语,表示方式)
7.
Dear Sam,
Long time no see. I want to tell you something about my new friend—Li Xin.
He is tall and thin and he always wears a pair of black glasses. He likes listening to music and watching movies after class. On his birthdays, he prefers to eat long noodles because they are a symbol of a long life. He loves reading so he often goes to the library with me at weekends.
Last week, we had a school trip. We visited a science museum and learned a lot of knowledge about robots. We also took many photos and meanwhile, we bought some presents for our parents.
As for me, friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good enough.
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接邮件开头,引出要介绍新朋友李欣的话题;
第二步,根据提示要点,分别介绍李欣的外貌特点、爱好、周末活动和上周的学校旅行等情况;
第三步,表达自己的交友观点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②prefer to do sth喜欢做某事
③a symbol of……的象征
④take photos拍照
[高分句型]
①On his birthdays, he prefers to eat long noodles because they are a symbol of a long life.(because引导的原因状语从句)
8.
My favourite hobby
Good morning, guys,
I’m very happy to share my hobby with you. My hobby is playing table tennis.
At five, my mother took me to a competition. The game caught my attention, so I started learning. I enjoyed playing because it exercised my body, sharpened my mind, and let me express myself. My father plays with me, and I play whenever I have time.
Table tennis helps me concentrate, which is good for my studies. I’ve also made friends through the sport, making my life more enjoyable and meaningful.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的业余爱好;
第二步,介绍关于爱好的一次难忘经历;
第三步,描述爱好给自己带来的影响,感谢聆听并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing喜欢做某事
②be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①The game caught my attention, so I started learning(so连接的因果并列句)
②I enjoyed playing because it exercised my body, sharpened my mind, and let me express myself.(because引导的原因状语从句)
9.
My Hobbies
Everyone has his hobbies and so do I.
I like swimming because it can make me healthier. I like the feeling of being in the water. I also like reading. I think reading is a very good habit. It can let me know the culture of different countries, and teach me how to do things. I like to listen to music. Music is so wonderful that it can make me happier. I also like drawing pictures. The pictures can show my ideas.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,借用文章开头,引出文章主题;
第二步,根据题干中的要点,描述自己的爱好以及原因;
第三步,补充自己的爱好,并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to听
②so…that如此……以至于
[高分句型]
①I like swimming because it can make me healthier.(原因状语从句)
②It can let me know the culture of different countries, and teach me how to do things.(and表并列)
10.
Hi, everyone! I’m Tom. I have three good friends. They are Jack, David and Cindy. We have different hobbies. I like football and I’m in the school football team. Playing football can make me strong and healthy.
Jack likes listening to music. He likes rock music best and he feels great to listen to music after school.
David doesn’t like sport or music. He has much interest in bird-watching because it can give him more knowledge.
Candy likes photography. She often takes photos of wild flowers. It makes her feel happy and be close to nature.
Different people have different hobbies. They help people relax and have fun. Hobbies can help us make friends, too.
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的爱好;
第二步,根据提示介绍三个好朋友的爱好;
第三步,最后总结爱好的好处。
[亮点词汇]
① like doing sth喜欢做某事
② take photos拍照
③ help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
He has much interest in bird-watching because it can give him more knowledge.(原因状语从句)
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