07.Unit 2 Hobbies(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)

2025-07-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 Hobbies
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 一般现在时
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-07-04
更新时间 2025-07-04
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-04
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来源 学科网

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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 Hobbies语法知识 必备知识清单 单元语法释疑 一般现在时(2) 在英语中,行为动词(实义动词)的一般现在时是一种非常重要且常用的时态。它主要用于描述现阶段经常发生的动作、存在的状态、个人的能力与爱好,以及客观事实等。 一、句式特征 1.肯定句:主语 + 行为动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式) + 其他成分。 例句 1:I play football every Saturday.(我每周六踢足球。) 这里 “play” 是行为动词原形,“I” 是第一人称,符合该句式结构,表达 “我” 每周六经常性地进行踢足球这个动作。 例句 2:She likes reading books.(她喜欢读书。) “likes” 是 “like” 的第三人称单数形式,因为主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,表明 “她” 现阶段有喜欢读书的习惯。 2.否定句:主语 + don't/doesn't + 行为动词原形 + 其他成分。(当主语是第三人称单数时用 doesn't,其他人称用 don't) 例句 1:They don't go to school by bus.(他们不坐公交车去上学。) “don't” 是 “do not” 的缩写,用于主语 “they”(第三人称复数)后,否定 “go to school by bus” 这个经常性的行为。 例句 2:He doesn't like eating vegetables.(他不喜欢吃蔬菜。) “doesn't” 是 “does not” 的缩写,用于主语 “he”(第三人称单数)后,对 “like eating vegetables” 这一喜好进行否定。 3.一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其他成分 ?(当主语是第三人称单数时用 Does,其他人称用 Do) 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does./否定回答:No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. 例句 1:Do you like music?(你喜欢音乐吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, I do.(是的,我喜欢。) 否定回答:No, I don't.(不,我不喜欢。) 这里用 “Do” 提问,因为主语 “you” 是第二人称,询问对方现阶段是否有喜欢音乐的习惯。 例句 2:Does she often go shopping?(她经常去购物吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, she does.(是的,她经常去。) 否定回答:No, she doesn't.(不,她不经常去。) 用 “Does” 提问,是因为主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,对她是否有经常购物的习惯进行询问。 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其他成分 ?(当主语是第三人称单数时用 Does,其他人称用 Do) 例句 1:What do you usually do on weekends?(你周末通常做什么?) “What” 是特殊疑问词,询问具体的动作内容,“do” 用于第二人称 “you”,后接行为动词原形 “do”,用于了解对方周末经常性的行为。 例句 2:How does he go to work?(他怎么去上班?) “How” 是特殊疑问词,询问出行方式,“does” 用于第三人称单数 “he”,后接行为动词原形 “go”,探究他上班的习惯性交通方式。 二、人称与时态变化 1.当主语是第一人称单数(I)、第一人称复数(we)、第二人称单数(you)、第二人称复数(you)、第三人称复数(they)以及复数名词时,行为动词用原形。 例句 :I often help my parents with housework.(我经常帮父母做家务。) We play basketball after class.(我们课后打篮球。) You read books every day.(你每天读书。)(这里的 “you” 无论是指第二人称单数还是复数,动词都用原形) They visit their grandparents on Sundays.(他们周日看望祖父母。) The students do their homework carefully.(学生们认真做作业。)(“students” 是复数名词) 2.当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it)以及单数名词或不可数名词时,行为动词要用第三人称单数形式。 例句 :He runs fast.(他跑得快。) She teaches English in a school.(她在一所学校教英语。) It rains a lot here in summer.(这里夏天雨水很多。)(“it” 指代天气,是第三人称单数) The cat likes to play with the ball.(这只猫喜欢玩球。)(“cat” 是单数名词) Water boils at 100℃.(水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。)(“water” 是不可数名词) 三、第三人称单数形式的构成 1.一般情况:在动词原形后直接加 -s 。 例如:work - works(工作),live - lives(居住),play - plays(玩) He works in a factory.(他在一家工厂工作。) 2.以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的动词:在词尾加 -es 。 例如:pass - passes(通过),fix - fixes(修理),teach - teaches(教),wash - washes(洗),go - goes(去),do - does(做) She teaches math in our school.(她在我们学校教数学。) 3.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词:先将 y 变为 i,再加 -es 。 例如:study - studies(学习),carry - carries(携带),fly - flies(飞) The boy studies hard at school.(这个男孩在学校努力学习。) 4.特殊变化:have 的第三人称单数形式是 has 。 例句:He has a new bike.(他有一辆新自行车。) 核心知识回顾 行为动词的一般现在时的用法 一、表示经常性、习惯性的动作 这种情况下,动作并非特定的某一次,而是反复发生的。常用的时间状语有 always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)、every day/week/month/year(每天 / 每周 / 每月 / 每年)等。 例句 1:He often plays football after school.(他放学后经常踢足球。) 在这个句子中,“often” 表明 “plays football”(踢足球)这个动作是经常发生的,是他长期以来养成的习惯。 例句 2:They go to school by bike every day.(他们每天骑自行车去上学。) “every day” 强调了 “go to school by bike”(骑自行车上学)是他们日常重复的行为。 二、表示目前的能力 说明主语当前所具备的做某事的技能或水平。 例句 1:She can speak English very well.(她英语说得很好。) “speak English very well” 体现了她目前拥有良好的英语表达能力。 例句 2:Tom runs faster than his classmates.(汤姆比他的同学们跑得更快。) “runs faster” 展示了汤姆当下在跑步方面的能力优于他的同学。 三、表示目前的爱好 阐述主语当下喜欢做的事情。 例句 1:I like reading books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间读书。) “like reading books” 明确表达了 “我” 现阶段的爱好是读书。 例句 2:My sister loves dancing.(我妹妹热爱跳舞。) “loves dancing” 表明 “我妹妹” 目前对跳舞有着浓厚的兴趣,跳舞是她的爱好。 四、表示不受时限的客观事实 这类动作或状态是永恒不变的客观真理。 例句 1:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。) 这是一个既定的、不受时间限制的科学事实,无论何时都是如此,所以用一般现在时。 例句 2:Water boils at 100℃.(水在 100 摄氏度时沸腾。) 这是水的物理特性,是客观存在的事实,用一般现在时来表述。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.—Do you have a computer? —Yes, I ________. A.do B.am C.has D.have 2.— What’s your plan for the summer holiday? — I ________ to Beijing. A.am going B.go C.went D.goes 3.—________ you ________ to the party tomorrow?   —Yes, I am. A.Are; going B.Do; go C.Is; going D.Will; go 4.If no one ______ furs, then people won’t risk breaking the law to kill wild animals any more. A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying 5.Amy studies hard. She usually ______ at 11:00 p.m. A.goes to school B.wakes up C.gets up D.goes to bed 6.Mr. Wang with his wife and children ______ in the countryside. A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.enjoys to live D.enjoy to live 7.Our first class ________ at 8:10. I always get to school at 7:50 to do the morning reading. A.finish B.finishes C.begin D.begins 8.There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends. A.is playing B.will play C.plays D.played 9.—Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? —Sure! He ________ his room every day. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.will clean 10.We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A.make B.will make C.made D.makes 11.My brother _______ his room every day. A.clean B.cleans C.will clean D.cleaned 12.Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A.took B.will take C.take D.are taking 13.—Is Helen doing homework? —Yes, she is. She ________ homework for about one hour every day. A.is doing B.does C.did D.will do 14.My best friend, Lily ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon. A.go home B.go to home C.goes home D.goes to home 15.Jack’s sister ________ yellow and blue to get green. A.mix B.mixes C.mixed D.are mixing 16.Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field to start the week. A.rises B.rise C.raise D.raises 17.January ________ the first month of a year. A.will be B.are C.can be D.is 18.She ________ some books and some pens. A.have B.has C.had D.having 19.Jacki ________ soccer balls, but Peter doesn’t ________ one. A.has; have B.has; has C.have; has D.have; have 20.Look! There ________ two cartons of milk on the table. A.is B.are C.was D.were 21.—________ your sister like animals? —Yes, she does. A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 22.My mother ________ to work by bus every day. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 23.He ________ his homework at home every day. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 24.My friend Lily ________ dancing and singing. A.likes B.like C.liking D.to like 25.— What ________ your brother ________ in his free time? — He often plays basketball. A.do; do B.does; do C.do; does D.does; does 26.— ________ your parents often ________ sports? — Yes, they do. A.Do; do B.Does; do C.Do; does D.Does; does 27.My father ________ reading newspapers in the morning. A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 28.—Does your sister ________ music? —Yes, she does. A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 29.Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A.know B.knows C.will know D.is knowing 30.The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew 31.The girl ________ glasses is my cousin. A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.is wearing 32.I _________ lunch at home, but he _________ lunch at home. A.don’t have; have B.doesn’t have; have C.doesn’t have; has D.don’t have; has 33.He likes _________ because he is good at __________. A.running; run B.run; running C.running; running D.run; run 34.—Does she study Maths at school? A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she does 35.—Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend? —__________, but I might be a little late. A.Well done B.I’m afraid not C.Of course D.Never mind 36.—Does your grandfather often __________TV?   —No. He often __________ books. A.watch; read B.watch; reads C.see; looks D.watches; looks 37.Many of us play sports in our free time _________ the weekend. A.with B.for C.in D.at 38.Sometimes Sally _________ swimming with her mother in the afternoon. A.go B.goes C.go to D.goes to 39.—Does Millie go swimming with you? —__________. She doesn’t like sports. A.No, she doesn’t B.Yes, she does C.Yes, she do D.No, she don’t 40.—__________ they happy at the weekend? —No, they __________. A.Are; aren’t B.Do; don’t C.Do; do D.Are; do 41.My family __________ a big one. My family __________ all here. A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is 42.Let’s _________ good friends. A.am B.is C.are D.be 43.— your father at home? —Yes. He go to work today. Now he’s cleaning his car in the garden. A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 44.These boys are________ swimmers and they can swim very________ . A.good; well B.good; good C.well; good D.well; well 45.Daniel ________ football. He _______ basketball at school. A.doesn’t play; plays B.doesn’t plays; plays C.play; doesn’t play D.plays; doesn’t plays 二、单词拼写 46.Look! The boys (run) on the playground. 47.I like (play) football with my friends. 48.I watched a TV programme (节目) about space yesterday. I hope (walk) on the moon one day. 49.My mother (cook) dinner now. 50.They (go) to the zoo last weekend. 51.He (have) a picnic with his friends next Sunday. 52.My mum, Jane always me a story at night. (read) 53.—Do you like singing? —Yes, I do. And my sister (love) singing, too. 54.A cup of coffee always (bring) me energy in the morning. 55.Our class (begin) at 8:00 in the morning. 56.I like Geography. The teacher often (teach) us by playing games. 57.After dinner, he always (play) the drums for a while. 58.Timo Halla (prepare) his schoolbag for the next day at 8:30 every day. 59.Jack is a big fan of books. He (spend) a lot of time reading. 60.My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 61.This family photo (mean) a lot to Tom. It’s the wallpaper on his phone. 62.Sandy gets up late every day. So she always (miss) the early bus. 63.He (have) some candies. 64.In life, my mom always (teach) me how to work out the problem. 65.The great musician often (express) herself in her songs. 66.Grandpa Wang often old boxes and bottles in his free time to help those poor kids. (collect) 67.Both Beijing and Shanghai amazing cities in China. (be) 68.Linda often (play) tennis with her friends after school. 69.He usually (celebration) the traditional festivals with his parents. 70.My mum (not like) listening to music, but she is interested in all kinds of dances. 71.Kate is a kind girl. She often (help) us. 72.—Amy and Mary (go) for a walk at weekends, right? —Yes. They like exercising to keep fit. 73.Mike with his friends often (play) football on Sunday. 74.Do you really (love) watching TV? 75.Rosa takes off her hat and (put) it on the bed. 76.Sand (come) from the desert far away. 77.Linda opens the door and (walk) out. 78.The boy (play) basketball every day. 79.My school (begin) at 8:00 and finishes at 11:50 in the morning. 80.My mom often (prepare) breakfast for me. 81.There (be) one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now. 82.At weekends, my parents often (enjoy) listening to music at home. 83.Father often (mark) my height on my birthday and records (记录) it in his notebook. 84.He (watch) TV every evening. 85.Everybody in my class (try) their best to make things better. 三、完成句子 86.到了晚上,它就点亮天空,非常漂亮。(完成句子) It the sky at night. It’s very beautiful. 87.我突然想起个主意:“我可以为他们写首歌。” suddenly me: “I can write a song for them.” 88.课间,学生们经常在操场上打网球。 Between classes, students often on the playground. 89.他是一个科学迷。 He is . 90.她每天早上六点起床。 She at six every morning. 91.我通常在周末去购物。 I usually on weekends. 92.他喜欢画画,也喜欢唱歌。 He likes drawing, and he likes singing . 93.游泳帮助我保持健康。 Swimming helps me . 94.迈克通常早上步行去上学。 Mike usually in the morning. 95.——他留着短发并且戴眼镜吗? ——是的,他是这样的。 — he short hair and glasses? —Yes, . 96.——你爸爸喜欢做饭吗? ——不,他不喜欢。他喜欢拖地。 — your father cooking? —No, he doesn’t. He cleaning the floor. 97.周末我们总是过得很愉快。 We always have a good time . 98.他不仅学习努力,而且乐于助人。 He not only studies hard, but also others. 99.在我们班, 我们轮流做不同的值日任务。 We different chores in our class. 100.这些活动通常在工作日举行。 These activities usually . 参考答案 一、 1.A 【解析】句意:——你有电脑吗?——是的,我有。 考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。根据“Do you have a computer?”可知,一般疑问句是以“Do you”开头,此处应作肯定回答,应表达为“Yes, I do.”。故选A。 2.A 【解析】句意:——你暑假的计划是什么?——我打算去北京。 考查一般将来时态。am going要去;go去,动词原形;went去,动词过去式;goes去,动词三单形式。根据“your plan”可知是问将来的计划,这里用go的进行时“am going”来表示将来。故选A。 3.A 【解析】句意:——你明天将去参加派对吗?——是的,会去。 考查一般将来时态。根据“tomorrow”可知句子是一般将来时态,根据回答的“Yes, I am.”可知问句是一般疑问句且含有be动词,根据主语“you”可知be动词用“are”,“are going”是现在进行时态表将来的结构。故选A。 4.B 【解析】句意:如果没有人买毛皮,那么人们就不会再冒险去杀死野生动物了。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是不定代词,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 5.D 【解析】句意:艾米学习很努力,她通常晚上11:00睡觉。 考查动词短语。goes to school去学校;wakes up醒来;gets up起床;goes to bed去睡觉。根据“at 11:00 p.m”可知,是晚上11点睡觉。故选D。 6.A 【解析】句意:王先生和他的妻子、孩子们喜欢在农村生活。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。描述事实用一般现在时。句子中含有with“和”,遵循就远原则。此句谓语动词的变化取决于第三人称单数的Mr. Wang,谓语动词用三单形式的enjoys。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 7.D 【解析】句意:我们的第一节课在8:10开始。我总是在7:50到达学校做早读。 考查动词辨析。finish完成,动词原形;finishes完成,动词三单形式;begin开始,动词原形;begins开始,动词三单形式。根据下文“I always get to school at 7:50 to do the morning reading”可知,8:10开始上课,主语“Our first class”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 8.C 【解析】句意:陈燕家附近有一个新的运动场,她经常和朋友在那里打网球。 考查动词时态。根据句中often表示频率,指经常做某事,应用一般现在时。故选C。 9.B 【解析】句意:——你弟弟的房间干净整洁吗?——当然!他每天打扫他的房间。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语为he,动词需用三单形式cleans。故选B。 10.D 【解析】句意:我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。他总是让他的课有趣。 考查时态。根据“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,此处应用makes。故选D。 11.B 【解析】句意:我的哥哥每天打扫他的房间。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,由于主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 12.C 【解析】句意:每年春节期间,他们都会一起合影。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形take。故选C。 13.B 【解析】句意:——海伦在做作业吗?——是的,她正在做。她每天做作业大约一个小时。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知,此处要用一般现在时,故选B。 14.C 【解析】句意:我最好的朋友,莉莉下午6点回家。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。该句是一般现在时,主语是“Lily”,谓语动词需使用三单形式,排除选项AB;go home“回家”是固定搭配,排除选项D。故选C。 15.B 【解析】句意:Jack的妹妹把黄色和蓝色混合在一起得到了绿色。 考查动词时态。mix混合,动词原形;mixes一般现在时单三形式;mixed一般过去时;are mixing现在进行时复数形式。根据“Jack’s sister... yellow and blue”及语境可知,主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用mixes。故选B。 16.C 【解析】句意:每周一,我们在运动场上升旗,开始新的一周。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。rise(太阳、月亮)升起;raise升起。根据“the flag”可知,应用动词“raise”表示“升起国旗”。主语“we”为复数,因此用动词原形,故选C。 17.D 【解析】句意:一月是一年的第一个月。 考查动词的时态。根据“January...the first month of a year.”可知,此处表示客观事实,故时态应用一般现在时,由于主语January为三单,故此处应用is。故选D。 18.B 【解析】句意:她有一些书和钢笔。 考查动词。have和has均可以表示“有”,have为动词原形,has为动词第三人称单数形式。had过去式;having动名词。此处为陈述句,主语She为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has。故选B。 19.A 【解析】句意:Jacki有足球,但Peter没有。 考查动词的用法。本句时态是一般现在时,第一处作谓语,主语是“Jacki”,动词用三单;第二处用在助动词doesn’t后,用动词原形。故选A。 20.B 【解析】句意:看!桌子上有两盒牛奶。 考查时态及主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;were是,be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示现在的事情,句子时态为一般现在时,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,two cartons为复数形式,此处用are。故选B。 21.B 【解析】句意:——你妹妹喜欢动物吗? ——是的,她喜欢。 考查一般疑问句和助动词do。根据答语“Yes, she does.”可知,一般疑问句应用助动词“Does”引导。故选B。 22.B 【解析】句意:我妈妈每天坐公交车去上班。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知,本句描述经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,动词用单三。故选B。 23.B 【解析】句意:他每天在家做作业。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知,本句描述经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,动词用单三。故选B。 24.A 【解析】句意:我的朋友莉莉喜欢跳舞和唱歌。 考查动词用法。空处缺少谓语动词,可排除C、D选项;本句描述喜好,应该用一般现在时,根据“My friend Lily”可知,主语是第三人称单数,动词需要使用单三。故选A。 25.B 【解析】句意:——你的兄弟在他的空闲时间做什么?——他经常打篮球。 考查特殊疑问句和谓语动词。特殊疑问句中主语前面需要助动词,句子主语是your brother,第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面动词用原形do。故选B。 26.A 【解析】句意:—— 你的父母经常做运动吗?  —— 是的,他们经常做。 考查一般疑问句和动词用法。根据答句“Yes, they do”可知,问句是一般疑问句,且为一般现在时,主语your parents是复数,助动词用原形,助动词后实义动词也用原形。故选A。 27.B 【解析】句意:我的爸爸喜欢在早上读报纸。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the morning”并结合句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语my father为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数likes。故选B。 28.A 【解析】句意:——你妹妹喜欢音乐吗?——是的,她喜欢。 考查一般疑问句。根据句意和句子结构可知,这是一个含有实义动词的一般疑问句,其构成是“Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?”,所以此处应用动词原形like,故选A。 29.B 【解析】句意:黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解,她可以给她很多帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知,此处表示现在的能力,时态使用一般现在时,主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 30.C 【解析】句意:那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据often可知句子用一般现在时,主语是The boy,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies,故选C。 31.C 【解析】句意:戴着眼镜的女孩是我的表妹。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The girl ... glasses is my cousin.”可知句中已有谓语动词,主语“The girl”与动词wear之间是主动关系,用现在分词wearing作后置定语。故选C。 32.D 【解析】句意:我不在家吃午饭,但是他在家吃午饭。 考查主谓一致。根据“I”可知,主语是第一人称,空一处助动词用don’t,后跟动词原形have;根据“he”可知,主语是三单,空二处动词用三单has。故选D。 33.C 【解析】句意:他喜欢跑步,因为他擅长跑步。 考查非谓语动词。run是动词原形,running是其动名词形式。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。be good at意为“擅长……”,at是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 34.C 【解析】句意:——她在学校学数学吗? 考查一般疑问句。题干是一个一般疑问句,提问用动词do的助动词does,所以回答时用does来一致性地回答或否定,肯定回答为Yes, she does。否定回答为No, she doesn’t。故选C。 35.C 【解析】句意:——爸爸,这个周末你能回家和我们一起吃饭吗?——当然,但是我可能有一点晚。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Of course当然;Never mind没关系。根据空后“but I might be a little late.”可知,前句应是表肯定“当然”即“Of course”。故选C。 36.B 【解析】句意:——你的爷爷经常看电视吗?——不。他经常读书。 考查一般疑问句及动词三单形式变化。watch看,watch TV“看电视”;read读;look看;see看见。根据“Does your grandfather often ...TV”可知此处表示看电视,助动词does后动词用原形,排除选项C和D;根据“He often...books.”可知此处是read books,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 37.D 【解析】句意:我们中很多人在周末空闲时会做运动。 考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;in在……里;at在。根据“…the weekend”可知此处应用“at”,at the weekend“在周末”。故选D。 38.B 【解析】句意:Sally有时下午和她妈妈一起去游泳。 考查一般现在时和动词短语。go swimming为固定搭配,意为“去游泳”;根据Sometimes可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语Sally为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也应用单三形式goes,故选B。 39.A 【解析】句意:——Millie和你一块去游泳了吗?——不,她没有。她不喜欢运动。 考查一般疑问句。问句是does引导的一般疑问句,结合“She doesn’t like sports.”可知,应作否定回答,主语是“she ”,否定回答为“No, she doesn’t”。故选A。 40.A 【解析】句意:——他们周末过得开心吗?——不,他们不开心。 考查一般疑问句。happy是形容词,需填入be动词,构成系表结构。主语they是复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。肯定回答“Yes, they are.”,否定回答“No, they aren’t.”。故选A。 41.B 【解析】句意:我的家庭很大。我的家人都在这里。 考查主谓一致。第一空,根据“My family...a big one.”可知此处family意为“家庭”,看作一个整体,be动词使用is;第二空,根据“My family...all here.”可知此处family意为“家人”,be动词应用are。故选B。 42.D 【解析】句意:让我们成为好朋友吧。 考查be动词。“let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事吧”,let’s后跟动词原形be。故选D。 43.C 【解析】句意:——你的父亲在家吗?——是的。他今天不去工作,现在他正在花园里洗车。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“at home”以及主语“your father”可知,句首用be动词is构成疑问句;再者根据“Yes.”可知父亲在家,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,且句中有行为动词,因此doesn’t符合句意。故选C。 44.A 【解析】句意:这些男孩是很好的游泳者,他们游泳游得很好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的,形容词,修饰名词;well好地,副词,修饰动词。第一个空修饰名词swimmers,应用形容词good;第二个空修饰动词swim,应用副词well。故选A。 45.A 【解析】句意:丹尼尔不踢足球。他在学校打篮球。 考查主谓一致。两句话主语分别是Daniel和He,若是否定句,助动词doesn’t后应跟动词原形,排除BD;若是肯定句,play应用三单形式,排除C。故选A。 二、 46.are running 【解析】句意:看!男孩子们正在操场上跑步。根据“Look!”可知,这句话用现在进行时“be+v-ing”结构,主语是The boys,be动词用are,run变成现在分词running。故填are running。 47.playing 【解析】句意:我喜欢和我的朋友一起踢足球。根据“like”可知,like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 48.to walk 【解析】句意:我昨天看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天能在月球上行走。根据“I hope…on the moon one day.”可知,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to walk。 49.is cooking 【解析】句意:我妈妈现在正在做饭。根据“now”可知,此处指现在正在进行的动作,句子时态为现在进行时,主语为“My mother”,be动词用is,应填is cooking。故填is cooking。 50.went 【解析】句意:他们上周去了动物园。根据“last weekend”可知,该句应使用一般过去时,此处用go的过去式went。故填went。 51.is going to have/will have 【解析】句意:下周日他将和朋友去野餐。根据“next Sunday.”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,其结构为be going to do/will do。主语为He,be动词用is,故填is going to have/will have。 52.reads 【解析】句意:我妈妈简总是在晚上给我读故事。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是My mum,谓语动词用单三reads“读”。故填reads。 53.loves 【解析】句意:——你喜欢唱歌吗?——是的,我喜欢。我妹妹也喜欢唱歌。此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填loves。 54.brings 【解析】句意:早上一杯咖啡总能给我带来能量。根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,结合“A cup of coffee”可知,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填brings。 55.begins 【解析】句意:我们早上八点开始上课。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语Our class是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填begins。 56.teaches 【解析】句意:我喜欢地理。老师经常通过做游戏教我们。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。 57.plays 【解析】句意:晚饭后,他总是打一会儿鼓。根据“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。 58.prepares 【解析】句意:蒂莫·哈拉每天8:30准备第二天的书包。prepare意为“准备”,动词,prepare...for...意为“为……准备……”,固定搭配,根据时间状语“every day”可知,用一般现在时,主语Timo Halla是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填prepares。 59.spends 【解析】句意:杰克是一个书迷。他花了很多时间读书。句子时态为一般现在时,空处所在句的主语为“He”,用三单形式。故填spends。 60.makes 【解析】句意:我的哥哥真地很有趣并且他经常让我们发笑。根据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。 61.means 【解析】句意:这张全家福对汤姆来说意义重大。这是他手机上的壁纸。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词在句中作谓语;mean“意味着”,根据句意可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,句子的主语“This family photo”是第三人称单数,所以空格所填动词是第三人称单数形式,故填means。 62.misses 【解析】句意:桑迪每天起床都很晚。所以她总是错过早班车。根据句中“always”且前一句“gets up”使用的是一般现在时,所以本句也用一般现在时。主语“she”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“miss”的第三人称单数形式是“misses”,故填misses。 63.has/had 【解析】句意:他有一些糖果。此处可表示现在的事情,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,谓语动词用三单形式has;此处也可表示过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式had。故填has/had。 64.teaches 【解析】句意:在生活中,我妈妈总是教我如何解决问题。根据“always”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语my mom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,teach的三单形式是teaches。故填teaches。 65.expresses 【解析】句意:这位伟大的音乐家经常在她的歌曲中表达自己。根据“often”可知,此处描述的时态是一般现在时,主语是The great musician,谓语动词用单数第三人称expresses,意为“表达”。故填expresses。 66.collects 【解析】句意:王爷爷经常在空闲时间收集旧盒子和瓶子来帮助那些贫困的孩子。根据句中often“经常”可知,该句描述的是习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时。主语“Grandpa Wang”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词collect要用第三人称单数形式。故填collects。 67.are 【解析】句意:北京和上海都是中国令人惊叹的城市。Both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;根据“Both Beijing and Shanghai…amazing cities in China.”可知句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。 68.plays 【解析】句意:琳达经常放学后和她的朋友们一起打网球。根据句中的时间状语“often”可知,句子应该使用一般现在时。句子的主语“Linda”是第三人称单数,空格所填词在句中作谓语,所以用第三人称单数形式,故填plays。 69.celebrates 【解析】句意:他通常和父母一起庆祝这个传统节日。根据“He usually”判断此处需要填写动词作谓语,时态是一般现在时,celebration“庆祝”,动词是celebrate,此处主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填celebrates。 70.doesn’t like 【解析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢听音乐,但她对各种舞蹈都感兴趣。此句时态为一般现在时,主语“My mum”为第三人称单数,改为否定句,应借助助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。 71.helps 【解析】句意:凯特是一个善良的女孩。她经常帮助我们。根据“She often”可知,该句描述经常性的动作,为一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词填三单形式。故填helps。 72.go 【解析】句意:——艾米和玛丽周末去散步,对吗?——是的。她们喜欢锻炼来保持健康。此句时态为一般现在时,主语是“Amy and Mary”,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填go。 73.plays 【解析】句意:迈克和他的朋友们经常在星期天踢足球。此句时态为一般现在时,with遵循就远原则,主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式plays。故填plays。 74.love 【解析】句意:你真的喜欢看电视吗?分析句子可知,句子是Do开头的一般疑问句,此处谓语动词用原形love。故填love。 75.puts 【解析】句意:Rosa摘下她的帽子,把它放在床上。根据句子结构,可知此处和takes off是并列的谓语动词,都用一般现在时,主语是Rosa,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填puts。 76.comes 【解析】句意:沙子来源于遥远的沙漠。根据题意可知,此句是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Sand为不可数名词,动词come需要使用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 77.walks 【解析】句意:Linda打开门走出去了。根据“opens...and...”可知,and表并列,前后动词形式一致,opens为动词第三人称单数,故空处需walks。故填walks。 78.plays 【解析】句意:这个男孩每天都打篮球。根据“every day”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“The boy”为第三人称单数,谓语动词play用三单形式plays。故填plays。 79.begins 【解析】句意:我们学校上午8点开始,11:50结束。根据英文提示以及后面的动词“finishes”可知,句子当中用的是一般现在时,句子主语是our school是单数名词,所以动词要用第三人称单数的形式。故填begins。 80.prepares 【解析】句意:我妈妈经常为我准备早餐。根据时间状语“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是My mom,谓语动词用单数第三人称prepares,意为“准备”。故填prepares。 81.is 【解析】句意:现在教室里有一位老师和五十四名学生。根据“There … (be) one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now.”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,此句是there be句型,连接并列主语时,遵循“就近一致”原则,one teacher是单数,be动词用is。故填is。 82.enjoy 【解析】句意:周末时,我的父母经常在家里喜欢听音乐。根据“At weekends”和“often”可知,这里描述的是经常发生的动作,时态为一般现在时,且主语“my parents”是复数,所以动词应使用原形。故填enjoy。 83.marks 【解析】句意:父亲经常在我的生日那天标记我的身高,并把它记录在他的笔记本里。mark“标记”,动词,根据often可知,句子描述的是习惯性的行为,时态用一般现在时,主语Father为第三人称单数,谓语动词mark需用第三人称单数形式marks。故填marks。 84.watches 【解析】句意:他每天晚上看电视。由“every evening”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是He,动词用三单形式。故填watches。 85.tries 【解析】句意:我们班的每个人都尽力让事情变得更好。try“尝试”,动词,根据语境可知时态是一般现在时,everybody作主语,谓语动词用单三形式,try单数第三人称是tries。故填tries。 三、 86. lights up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,light up表示“点亮”,动词短语。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填lights;up。 87. An idea hits/hit 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,an idea hit(s) sb表示“某人想起一个主意”。此句可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时,动词用三单或过去式。故填An;idea;hits/hit。 88. play tennis 【解析】“打网球”play tennis,球类运动前不加冠词。该句时态为一般现在时,主语students是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填play;tennis。 89. a fan of science 【解析】a fan of“……的迷”,science“科学”。故填a;fan;of;science。 90. gets up 【解析】中英文对照可知,空处需要短语get up“起床”;根据时间状语“at six every morning”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,get的三单形式gets。故填gets;up。 91. go shopping 【解析】go shopping“去购物”,结合“usually”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填go;shopping。 92. as well 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“也”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查as well“也”,副词短语。故填as;well。 93. keep/stay healthy 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“保持健康”,其英文表达为:keep/stay healthy“保持健康”,固定搭配。故填keep/stay;healthy。 94. walks to school 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“步行去上学”,walk to school,动词短语,意为“步行去上学”,又根据句中“usually”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,结合主语是Mike,所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,walk的单数形式是walks。故填walks;to;school。 95. Does have wear he does 【解析】根据题意和提示词可知,have“留/有”;wear“穿,戴”。根据语境,问句是一般疑问句,描述外貌用一般现在时;he是单数第三人称,需用助动词does构成一般疑问句,动词用原形,does位于句首,首字母大写。肯定回答时主语he不变,助动词does辅助回答。故填Does;have;wear;he;does。 96. Does like/love likes/loves 【解析】根据“No, he doesn’t.”可知,时态为一般现在时,“喜欢”用like或love,实义动词作谓语,又因为主语your father是第三人称单数,故一般疑问句用does引导,位于句首首字母大写,does后谓语动词是原形。第三个空格位于陈述句中,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式likes或loves。故填Does;like/love;likes/loves。 97. at weekends 【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“在周末”,at weekends“在周末”符合语境,是固定搭配。故填at;weekends。 98. is ready/willing to help 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“乐于助人”的英文表达。be ready/willing to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语“He”为单数,所以be动词填is;help others“助人”。故填is;ready/willing;to;help。 99. take turns to do 【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处讲述的是现在的事实,时态需用一般现在时,主语“We”为复数概念,所以,谓语需用动词原形;take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填take;turns;to;do。 100. take place on weekdays 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“在工作日举行”,“在工作日”on weekdays;“举行”take place,结合语境和“usually”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语These activities为复数,故谓语动词用原形。故填take;place;on;weekdays。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 Hobbies语法知识 必备知识清单 单元语法释疑 一般现在时(2) 在英语中,行为动词(实义动词)的一般现在时是一种非常重要且常用的时态。它主要用于描述现阶段经常发生的动作、存在的状态、个人的能力与爱好,以及客观事实等。 一、句式特征 1.肯定句:主语 + 行为动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式) + 其他成分。 例句 1:I play football every Saturday.(我每周六踢足球。) 这里 “play” 是行为动词原形,“I” 是第一人称,符合该句式结构,表达 “我” 每周六经常性地进行踢足球这个动作。 例句 2:She likes reading books.(她喜欢读书。) “likes” 是 “like” 的第三人称单数形式,因为主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,表明 “她” 现阶段有喜欢读书的习惯。 2.否定句:主语 + don't/doesn't + 行为动词原形 + 其他成分。(当主语是第三人称单数时用 doesn't,其他人称用 don't) 例句 1:They don't go to school by bus.(他们不坐公交车去上学。) “don't” 是 “do not” 的缩写,用于主语 “they”(第三人称复数)后,否定 “go to school by bus” 这个经常性的行为。 例句 2:He doesn't like eating vegetables.(他不喜欢吃蔬菜。) “doesn't” 是 “does not” 的缩写,用于主语 “he”(第三人称单数)后,对 “like eating vegetables” 这一喜好进行否定。 3.一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其他成分 ?(当主语是第三人称单数时用 Does,其他人称用 Do) 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does./否定回答:No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. 例句 1:Do you like music?(你喜欢音乐吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, I do.(是的,我喜欢。) 否定回答:No, I don't.(不,我不喜欢。) 这里用 “Do” 提问,因为主语 “you” 是第二人称,询问对方现阶段是否有喜欢音乐的习惯。 例句 2:Does she often go shopping?(她经常去购物吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, she does.(是的,她经常去。) 否定回答:No, she doesn't.(不,她不经常去。) 用 “Does” 提问,是因为主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,对她是否有经常购物的习惯进行询问。 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其他成分 ?(当主语是第三人称单数时用 Does,其他人称用 Do) 例句 1:What do you usually do on weekends?(你周末通常做什么?) “What” 是特殊疑问词,询问具体的动作内容,“do” 用于第二人称 “you”,后接行为动词原形 “do”,用于了解对方周末经常性的行为。 例句 2:How does he go to work?(他怎么去上班?) “How” 是特殊疑问词,询问出行方式,“does” 用于第三人称单数 “he”,后接行为动词原形 “go”,探究他上班的习惯性交通方式。 二、人称与时态变化 1.当主语是第一人称单数(I)、第一人称复数(we)、第二人称单数(you)、第二人称复数(you)、第三人称复数(they)以及复数名词时,行为动词用原形。 例句 :I often help my parents with housework.(我经常帮父母做家务。) We play basketball after class.(我们课后打篮球。) You read books every day.(你每天读书。)(这里的 “you” 无论是指第二人称单数还是复数,动词都用原形) They visit their grandparents on Sundays.(他们周日看望祖父母。) The students do their homework carefully.(学生们认真做作业。)(“students” 是复数名词) 2.当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it)以及单数名词或不可数名词时,行为动词要用第三人称单数形式。 例句 :He runs fast.(他跑得快。) She teaches English in a school.(她在一所学校教英语。) It rains a lot here in summer.(这里夏天雨水很多。)(“it” 指代天气,是第三人称单数) The cat likes to play with the ball.(这只猫喜欢玩球。)(“cat” 是单数名词) Water boils at 100℃.(水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。)(“water” 是不可数名词) 三、第三人称单数形式的构成 1.一般情况:在动词原形后直接加 -s 。 例如:work - works(工作),live - lives(居住),play - plays(玩) He works in a factory.(他在一家工厂工作。) 2.以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的动词:在词尾加 -es 。 例如:pass - passes(通过),fix - fixes(修理),teach - teaches(教),wash - washes(洗),go - goes(去),do - does(做) She teaches math in our school.(她在我们学校教数学。) 3.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词:先将 y 变为 i,再加 -es 。 例如:study - studies(学习),carry - carries(携带),fly - flies(飞) The boy studies hard at school.(这个男孩在学校努力学习。) 4.特殊变化:have 的第三人称单数形式是 has 。 例句:He has a new bike.(他有一辆新自行车。) 核心知识回顾 行为动词的一般现在时的用法 一、表示经常性、习惯性的动作 这种情况下,动作并非特定的某一次,而是反复发生的。常用的时间状语有 always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)、every day/week/month/year(每天 / 每周 / 每月 / 每年)等。 例句 1:He often plays football after school.(他放学后经常踢足球。) 在这个句子中,“often” 表明 “plays football”(踢足球)这个动作是经常发生的,是他长期以来养成的习惯。 例句 2:They go to school by bike every day.(他们每天骑自行车去上学。) “every day” 强调了 “go to school by bike”(骑自行车上学)是他们日常重复的行为。 二、表示目前的能力 说明主语当前所具备的做某事的技能或水平。 例句 1:She can speak English very well.(她英语说得很好。) “speak English very well” 体现了她目前拥有良好的英语表达能力。 例句 2:Tom runs faster than his classmates.(汤姆比他的同学们跑得更快。) “runs faster” 展示了汤姆当下在跑步方面的能力优于他的同学。 三、表示目前的爱好 阐述主语当下喜欢做的事情。 例句 1:I like reading books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间读书。) “like reading books” 明确表达了 “我” 现阶段的爱好是读书。 例句 2:My sister loves dancing.(我妹妹热爱跳舞。) “loves dancing” 表明 “我妹妹” 目前对跳舞有着浓厚的兴趣,跳舞是她的爱好。 四、表示不受时限的客观事实 这类动作或状态是永恒不变的客观真理。 例句 1:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。) 这是一个既定的、不受时间限制的科学事实,无论何时都是如此,所以用一般现在时。 例句 2:Water boils at 100℃.(水在 100 摄氏度时沸腾。) 这是水的物理特性,是客观存在的事实,用一般现在时来表述。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.—Do you have a computer? —Yes, I ________. A.do B.am C.has D.have 2.— What’s your plan for the summer holiday? — I ________ to Beijing. A.am going B.go C.went D.goes 3.—________ you ________ to the party tomorrow?   —Yes, I am. A.Are; going B.Do; go C.Is; going D.Will; go 4.If no one ______ furs, then people won’t risk breaking the law to kill wild animals any more. A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying 5.Amy studies hard. She usually ______ at 11:00 p.m. A.goes to school B.wakes up C.gets up D.goes to bed 6.Mr. Wang with his wife and children ______ in the countryside. A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.enjoys to live D.enjoy to live 7.Our first class ________ at 8:10. I always get to school at 7:50 to do the morning reading. A.finish B.finishes C.begin D.begins 8.There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends. A.is playing B.will play C.plays D.played 9.—Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? —Sure! He ________ his room every day. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.will clean 10.We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A.make B.will make C.made D.makes 11.My brother _______ his room every day. A.clean B.cleans C.will clean D.cleaned 12.Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival. A.took B.will take C.take D.are taking 13.—Is Helen doing homework? —Yes, she is. She ________ homework for about one hour every day. A.is doing B.does C.did D.will do 14.My best friend, Lily ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon. A.go home B.go to home C.goes home D.goes to home 15.Jack’s sister ________ yellow and blue to get green. A.mix B.mixes C.mixed D.are mixing 16.Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field to start the week. A.rises B.rise C.raise D.raises 17.January ________ the first month of a year. A.will be B.are C.can be D.is 18.She ________ some books and some pens. A.have B.has C.had D.having 19.Jacki ________ soccer balls, but Peter doesn’t ________ one. A.has; have B.has; has C.have; has D.have; have 20.Look! There ________ two cartons of milk on the table. A.is B.are C.was D.were 21.—________ your sister like animals? —Yes, she does. A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 22.My mother ________ to work by bus every day. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 23.He ________ his homework at home every day. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 24.My friend Lily ________ dancing and singing. A.likes B.like C.liking D.to like 25.— What ________ your brother ________ in his free time? — He often plays basketball. A.do; do B.does; do C.do; does D.does; does 26.— ________ your parents often ________ sports? — Yes, they do. A.Do; do B.Does; do C.Do; does D.Does; does 27.My father ________ reading newspapers in the morning. A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 28.—Does your sister ________ music? —Yes, she does. A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 29.Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A.know B.knows C.will know D.is knowing 30.The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew 31.The girl ________ glasses is my cousin. A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.is wearing 32.I _________ lunch at home, but he _________ lunch at home. A.don’t have; have B.doesn’t have; have C.doesn’t have; has D.don’t have; has 33.He likes _________ because he is good at __________. A.running; run B.run; running C.running; running D.run; run 34.—Does she study Maths at school? A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she does 35.—Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend? —__________, but I might be a little late. A.Well done B.I’m afraid not C.Of course D.Never mind 36.—Does your grandfather often __________TV?   —No. He often __________ books. A.watch; read B.watch; reads C.see; looks D.watches; looks 37.Many of us play sports in our free time _________ the weekend. A.with B.for C.in D.at 38.Sometimes Sally _________ swimming with her mother in the afternoon. A.go B.goes C.go to D.goes to 39.—Does Millie go swimming with you? —__________. She doesn’t like sports. A.No, she doesn’t B.Yes, she does C.Yes, she do D.No, she don’t 40.—__________ they happy at the weekend? —No, they __________. A.Are; aren’t B.Do; don’t C.Do; do D.Are; do 41.My family __________ a big one. My family __________ all here. A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is 42.Let’s _________ good friends. A.am B.is C.are D.be 43.— your father at home? —Yes. He go to work today. Now he’s cleaning his car in the garden. A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 44.These boys are________ swimmers and they can swim very________ . A.good; well B.good; good C.well; good D.well; well 45.Daniel ________ football. He _______ basketball at school. A.doesn’t play; plays B.doesn’t plays; plays C.play; doesn’t play D.plays; doesn’t plays 二、单词拼写 46.Look! The boys (run) on the playground. 47.I like (play) football with my friends. 48.I watched a TV programme (节目) about space yesterday. I hope (walk) on the moon one day. 49.My mother (cook) dinner now. 50.They (go) to the zoo last weekend. 51.He (have) a picnic with his friends next Sunday. 52.My mum, Jane always me a story at night. (read) 53.—Do you like singing? —Yes, I do. And my sister (love) singing, too. 54.A cup of coffee always (bring) me energy in the morning. 55.Our class (begin) at 8:00 in the morning. 56.I like Geography. The teacher often (teach) us by playing games. 57.After dinner, he always (play) the drums for a while. 58.Timo Halla (prepare) his schoolbag for the next day at 8:30 every day. 59.Jack is a big fan of books. He (spend) a lot of time reading. 60.My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 61.This family photo (mean) a lot to Tom. It’s the wallpaper on his phone. 62.Sandy gets up late every day. So she always (miss) the early bus. 63.He (have) some candies. 64.In life, my mom always (teach) me how to work out the problem. 65.The great musician often (express) herself in her songs. 66.Grandpa Wang often old boxes and bottles in his free time to help those poor kids. (collect) 67.Both Beijing and Shanghai amazing cities in China. (be) 68.Linda often (play) tennis with her friends after school. 69.He usually (celebration) the traditional festivals with his parents. 70.My mum (not like) listening to music, but she is interested in all kinds of dances. 71.Kate is a kind girl. She often (help) us. 72.—Amy and Mary (go) for a walk at weekends, right? —Yes. They like exercising to keep fit. 73.Mike with his friends often (play) football on Sunday. 74.Do you really (love) watching TV? 75.Rosa takes off her hat and (put) it on the bed. 76.Sand (come) from the desert far away. 77.Linda opens the door and (walk) out. 78.The boy (play) basketball every day. 79.My school (begin) at 8:00 and finishes at 11:50 in the morning. 80.My mom often (prepare) breakfast for me. 81.There (be) one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now. 82.At weekends, my parents often (enjoy) listening to music at home. 83.Father often (mark) my height on my birthday and records (记录) it in his notebook. 84.He (watch) TV every evening. 85.Everybody in my class (try) their best to make things better. 三、完成句子 86.到了晚上,它就点亮天空,非常漂亮。(完成句子) It the sky at night. It’s very beautiful. 87.我突然想起个主意:“我可以为他们写首歌。” suddenly me: “I can write a song for them.” 88.课间,学生们经常在操场上打网球。 Between classes, students often on the playground. 89.他是一个科学迷。 He is . 90.她每天早上六点起床。 She at six every morning. 91.我通常在周末去购物。 I usually on weekends. 92.他喜欢画画,也喜欢唱歌。 He likes drawing, and he likes singing . 93.游泳帮助我保持健康。 Swimming helps me . 94.迈克通常早上步行去上学。 Mike usually in the morning. 95.——他留着短发并且戴眼镜吗? ——是的,他是这样的。 — he short hair and glasses? —Yes, . 96.——你爸爸喜欢做饭吗? ——不,他不喜欢。他喜欢拖地。 — your father cooking? —No, he doesn’t. He cleaning the floor. 97.周末我们总是过得很愉快。 We always have a good time . 98.他不仅学习努力,而且乐于助人。 He not only studies hard, but also others. 99.在我们班, 我们轮流做不同的值日任务。 We different chores in our class. 100.这些活动通常在工作日举行。 These activities usually . ( 1 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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07.Unit 2 Hobbies(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
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07.Unit 2 Hobbies(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
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07.Unit 2 Hobbies(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
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