Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇复习练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

《高中英语人教版 2019 必修二 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS词汇超级详细练习》 一、核心词汇默写（根据中文写英文） （一）写作词汇 1. 单独的；个别的_________ 1. 最重要的；最高级别的_________ 1. 附近的；邻近的_________ 1. 战役；搏斗_________ 1. 港口（城市）_________ 1. 收费；指控；主管_________ 1. 金额；数量_________ 1. （艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊_________ 1. 方法；途径；接近_________ 1. 保证；确保；担保_________ 1. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景_________ 1. 位置；姿态；职位_________ 1. 点心；小吃_________ 1. （使）翻滚；（使）滚动_________ 1. 点；小（圆）点_________ 1. 牛_________ 1. 大海；海洋_________ 1. 风俗；习俗；习惯_________ （二）阅读词汇 1. 孔子_________ 1. 王国；领域_________ 1. 通货；货币_________ 1. 军事的；军用的_________ 1. 占领；征服；控制_________ 1. 黄油；奶油_________ 1. 蜂蜜_________ 1. 祖宗；祖先_________ 1. 庭院；院子_________ 1. （英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县_________ 1. 盛宴；宴会；节日_________ 1. 吼叫；咆哮_________ 1. 气味；气息_________ 1. 酒吧；酒馆_________ 1. 葡萄酒；果酒_________ 1. （一杯）啤酒_________ 1. 感觉的；感官的_________ 1. 过渡；转变；变迁_________ 二、词形转换（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. The _________ (philosophy) ideas of Confucius have had a great influence on Chinese culture. Many _________ (philosophy) have studied his thoughts. 1. The _________ (puzzle) problem made him _________ (puzzle). He looked at it with a _________ (puzzle) expression. 1. Everyone wants to have a sense of _________ (belong). The house and its contents are all his _________ (belong). 1. The _________ (defend) of the country is everyone's duty. Soldiers _________ (defend) the border day and night. The _________ (defence) system of the country is very strong. 1. It is _________ (legal) to drive without a license. Those who do it _________ (legal) will be punished. 1. The house is _________ (surround) by trees. The _________ (surround) scenery is very beautiful. We should protect our _________ (surroundings). 1. There is no _________ (evidence) to prove that he is guilty. It is _________ (evident) that he is innocent. _________ (evident), he told a lie. 1. His _________ (achieve) in science are remarkable. He _________ (achieve) great success through hard work. 1. The _________ (locate) of the new school is still under discussion. We need to _________ (locate) the exact place. 1. The _________ (fascinate) story _________ (fascinate) all the children. They listened with great _________ (fascination). 三、高频短语翻译与应用 （一）短语翻译 1. 坚持住；别挂断_________ 1. 把…… 和…… 连接或联结起来_________ 1. 脱离；背叛；逃脱_________ 1. 属于_________ 1. 同（一样也）；和；还_________ 1. 追溯到_________ 1. 留心；留意_________ 1. 构成，组成；编造；和好_________ （二）用短语完成句子 1. Please _________ a second, I'll check if he's in. 1. The two small islands are _________ the mainland by a bridge. 1. The province tried to _________ the country. 1. This book _________ the library. You can't take it out. 1. She can speak English _________ French. 1. The custom _________ the 16th century. 1. _________ for pickpockets when you're in a crowded place. 1. The team _________ five boys and three girls. 四、语境选词填空（从方框中选择合适的短语） hold on; join...to...; break away (from sb./sth.); belong to; as well as; date back to; keep your eyes open (for); make up 1. The old building _________ the 18th century. 1. _________ a moment, I'm coming. 1. The little boy _________ his mother and ran to the door. 1. The company _________ a large international group. 1. He is a scientist _________ a writer. 1. The river _________ the lake. 1. We should _________ new opportunities. 1. They _________ after a quarrel. 五、句型仿写（根据中文提示完成句子） 1. 你的作文可能有一些语法错误。如果有的话，请改正它们。（省略句） There may be some grammar mistakes in your composition._________ _________, please correct them. 1. 我想请人把我的手表修一下。（have sth. done） I want to _________ _________ _________ _________. 1. 当我们在公园散步时，天开始下雨了。（while 引导时间状语从句） _________ _________ _________ in the park, it began to rain. 1. 因为你是我的朋友，所以我告诉你真相。（as 引导原因状语从句） _________ _________ _________ my friend, I tell you the truth. 六、综合语境应用（根据上下文填写单词或短语） Every country has its own history and traditions. China is a country with a long history _________ (追溯到) ancient times. Many _________ (习俗) have been passed down from generation to generation. For example, the Spring Festival is a _________ (盛宴) for Chinese people. During this festival, families get together and enjoy delicious food. _________ (附近的) villages are decorated with red lanterns. The _________ (风景) is very beautiful. We should _________ (确保) that these traditions are kept alive. They _________ (属于) all of us and are part of our culture. _________ (把…… 和…… 连接起来) the past and the present, we can better understand our history and build a better future. 参考答案 一、核心词汇默写 （一）写作词汇 1. individual 2. chief 3. nearby 4. battle 5. port 6. charge 7. amount 8. gallery 9. approach 10. ensure 11. landscape 12. position 13. snack 14. roll 15. dot 16. cattle 17. ocean 18. custom （二）阅读词汇 1. Confucius 2. kingdom 3. currency 4. military 5. conquer 6. butter 7. honey 8. ancestor 9. courtyard 10. county 11. feast 12. roar 13. scent 14. pub 15. wine 16. beer 17. sensory 18. transition 二、词形转换 1. philosophical; philosophers 2. puzzling; puzzled; puzzled 3. belonging; belongings 4. defence; defend; defensive 5. illegal; illegally 6. surrounded; surrounding; surroundings 7. evidence; evident; Evidently 8. achievements; achieved 9. location; locate 10. fascinating; fascinated; fascination 三、高频短语翻译与应用 （一）短语翻译 1. hold on 2. join...to... 3. break away (from sb./sth.) 4. belong to 5. as well as 6. date back to 7. keep your eyes open (for) 8. make up （二）用短语完成句子 1. hold on 2. joined to 3. break away from 4. belongs to 5. as well as 6. dates back to 7. Keep your eyes open 8. is made up of 四、语境选词填空 1. dates back to 2. Hold on 3. broke away from 4. belongs to 5. as well as 6. is joined to 7. keep our eyes open for 8. made up 五、句型仿写 1. If any 2. have my watch repaired 3. While we were walking 4. As you are 六、综合语境应用 dating back to; customs; feast; Nearby; landscape; ensure; belong to; Joining to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$