Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点预习-2025-2026学年鲁教版八年级英语上册

鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点预习 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. /ʃuːt/ v.（过去式/ʃɒt/, /ʃɑːt/）__________（射击；发射） 2. /stəʊn/ n. __________（石头） 3. /wiːk/ adj. __________（虚弱的；无力的） 4. /ɡɒd/, /ɡɑːd/ n. __________（神；上帝（God）） 5. /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. __________（提醒；使想起） 6. /bɪt/ n. __________（一点；小块） 7. /ˈsɪli/ adj. __________（愚蠢的；不明事理的） 8. /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/, /ˈɑːbdʒɪkt/ n. __________（物体；物品） 9. /haɪd/ v. __________（隐藏；隐蔽） 10. /teɪl/ n. __________（尾巴） 11. /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj. __________（有魔力的；有神奇力量的） 12. /stɪk/ n. __________（棍；条） 13. /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. __________（使激动；使兴奋） 14. /ˈwestən/ adj. __________（西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）） 15. /prɪns/ n. __________（王子） 16. /ˈkʌpl/ n. __________（（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物） 17. /ˈmæri/ v. __________（结婚） 18. /ɡəʊld/ n. & adj. __________（金子；金币；金色的） 19. /ˈstjuːpɪd/, /ˈstuːpɪd/ adj. __________（愚蠢的） 20. /breɪv/ adj. __________（勇敢的；无畏的） 二、词性转换 1. shoot（动词：射击）→ __________（名词：射击；发射 ） 2. weak（形容词：虚弱的）→ __________（名词：弱点 ） 3. magic（形容词：有魔力的）→ __________（名词：魔法；魔术 ） 4. excite（动词：使激动）→ __________（形容词：激动的，修饰人 ）→ __________（形容词：令人激动的，修饰物 ） 5. shine（动词：发光）→ __________（过去式 ） 6. lead（动词：带路）→ __________（过去式 ） 三、短语填空 1. 有点儿；稍微 a little __________ 2. 代替；反而 instead __________ 3. 变成 turn... __________ 4. 从前 once __________ a time 5. 爱上；喜欢上 fall __________ love 6. 结婚 get __________ 7. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. __________ sth. 8. 带路；领路 __________ the way 9. 发出明亮的光 shine __________ 四、根据中文完成句子 1. 他用枪射击了那只鸟。 He __________ the bird with a gun. 2. 这个老人太虚弱了，走不动路。 The old man is too __________ to walk. 3. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story __________ me __________ my childhood. 4. 他有点累了。 He is __________ __________ __________ tired. 5. 不要做这么愚蠢的事情。 Don't do such __________ things. 6. 他们把这个旧房子变成了一个博物馆。 They __________ the old house __________ a museum. 7. 从前，有一个美丽的公主。 __________ __________ a time, there was a beautiful princess. 8. 他们相爱并结婚了。 They __________ __________ love and __________ __________. 9. 她的声音听起来很甜美。 Her __________ sounds very sweet. 10. 这个勇敢的男孩救了那个小女孩。 The __________ boy saved the little girl. 五、单项选择 1. The hunter （猎人）__________ the rabbit and took it home. A. shoot B. shoots C. shot D. is shooting 2. The old man is __________ and he needs help. A. weak B. strong C. brave D. stupid 3. This photo always __________ me of my happy days in the countryside. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. misses 4. The math problem is __________ difficult for me. A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a few D. a little of 5. The witch （女巫）used her __________ to turn the prince into a frog. A. magic B. object C. stick D. voice 6. They fell in love __________ they met for the first time. A. as soon as B. as long as C. instead of D. a little bit 7. She got __________ to a famous writer last year. A. marry B. married C. marries D. marrying 8. The sun __________ brightly in the sky. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. is shining 9. The guide will __________ us to the top of the mountain. A. lead B. take C. bring D. carry 10. It's __________ of you to go out alone at night. A. brave B. weak C. stupid D. magic 六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空） （shoot, stone, weak, god, remind, bit, silly, instead of, turn... into, object, hide, tail, magic, stick, excite, Western, once upon a time, fall in love, fit, couple, smile, marry, gold, stupid, cheat, lead, voice, brave ） 1. __________ there was a young man named Li Lei. He lived near a mountain. One day, he saw a 2. __________ wolf attacking （攻击）a sheep. The wolf was so 3. __________ that the sheep had no chance to run away. Li Lei quickly picked up a 4. __________ and 5. __________ at the wolf. The wolf ran away, but it left its 6. __________ behind. Li Lei took the tail home. That night, a 7. __________ appeared in his dream and said, “You are very 8. __________. This tail is not an ordinary 9. __________. It has 10. __________ power. If you say the right words, it can 11. __________ things 12. __________ what you want.” Li Lei tried it and was very 13. __________. With the help of the tail, he made a lot of 14. __________ and became rich. But he didn't tell anyone about his secret. One day, a 15. __________ came to his village. They 16. __________ people and took their money. Li Lei decided to stop them. He used the power of the tail to 17. __________ the bad guys to the police station. After that, Li Lei met a kind girl. They 18. __________ with each other and got 19. __________. They lived a happy life together. And the story of Li Lei and his 20. __________ tail spread （传播）all over the country. 答案 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. shoot 2. stone 3. weak 4. god 5. remind 6. bit 7. silly 8. object 9. hide 10. tail 11. magic 12. stick 13. excite 14. Western 15. prince 16. couple 17. marry 18. gold 19. stupid 20. brave 二、词性转换 1. shooting 2. weakness 3. magic 4. excited; exciting 5. shone 6. led 三、短语填空 1. bit 2. of 3. into 4. upon 5. in 6. married 7. of 8. lead 9. brightly 四、根据中文完成句子 1. shot 2. weak 3. reminds; of 4. a little bit 5. silly 6. turned; into 7. Once upon a time 8. fell in; got married 9. voice 10. brave 五、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 六、短文填空 1. Once upon a time 2. weak 3. strong 4. stone 5. shot 6. tail 7. god 8. brave 9. object 10. magic 11. turn 12. into 13. excited 14. gold 15. couple 16. cheated 17. lead 18. fell in love 19. married 20. magic 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$