Unit 2 知识点预习-2025-2026学年鲁教版八年级英语上册

鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents? 知识点预习 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. /əˈlaʊ/ __________（允许；准许） 2. /rɒŋ/ /rɔːŋ/ __________（有毛病；错误的 ） 3. /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ __________（午夜；子夜 ） 4. /ɡes/ __________（猜测；估计 ） 5. /diːl/ __________（协议；交易 ） 6. /rɪˈleɪʃn/ __________（关系；联系；交往 ） 7. /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ __________（交流；沟通 ） 8. /ˈɑːɡjuː/ __________（争吵；争论 ） 9. / klaʊd/ __________（云；云朵 ） 10. /ˈeldə(r)/ __________（年纪较长的 ） 11. /ɪnˈsted/ __________（代替；反而；却 ） 12. /wɒtˈevə/ /wɔːtˈevər/ __________（任何；每一 ） 13. /ˈnɜːvəs/ __________（焦虑的；担忧的 ） 14. /ˈɒfə(r)/ /ˈɔːfər/ __________（主动提出；自愿给予 ） 15. /ˈprɒpə(r)/ /ˈprɔːpər/ __________（正确的；恰当的 ） 16. /ˈsekəndli/ __________（第二；其次 ） 17. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ __________（交流；沟通 ） 18. /ɪkˈspleɪn/ __________（解释；说明 ） 19. /klɪə(r)/ /klɪr/ __________（清楚易懂的；晴朗的 ） 20. /ˈkɒpi/ /ˈkɑːpi/ __________（抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 ） 二、词性转换 1. allow（动词：允许）→ __________（名词：允许；准许 ） 2. argue（动词：争吵）→ __________（名词：争论；争吵 ） 3. communicate（动词：交流）→ __________（名词：交流；沟通 ） 4. develop（动词：发展）→ __________（名词：发展；发育；成长 ） 5. usual（形容词：通常的）→ __________（副词：通常地；平常地 ） 6. clear（形容词：清楚的）→ __________（副词：清楚地；清晰地 ） 三、短语填空 1. 哪儿不舒服 What's __________? 2. 快速查看；浏览 look __________ 3. 重要的事 big __________ 4. 成功地发展；解决 work __________ 5. 和睦相处；关系良好 get __________ with 6. 主动提出做某事 offer __________ do sth. 7. 比较；对比 compare... __________... 8. 删除；删去 cut __________ 9. 依……看 in one's __________ 四、根据中文完成句子 1. 父母不允许我晚上外出。 Parents don't __________ me to go out at night. 2.你怎么了？ ——我和朋友吵架了。 What's __________? —I __________ with my friend. 3. 她快速查看了一下邮件。 She __________ through the emails. 4. 这是件重要的事，我们得认真对待。 This is a big __________, we must take it seriously. 5. 我们应该学会和同学和睦相处。 We should learn to __________ well with classmates. 6. 他主动提出帮我解决问题。 He __________ to help me __________ out the problem. 7. 良好的交流对关系很重要。 Good __________ is important for __________. 8. 请把这本书归还给图书馆。 Please __________ the book to the library. 9. 依我看，我们应该接受他的建议。 __________ opinion, we should accept his advice. 10. 不要抄袭别人的作业。 Don't __________ others' homework. 五、单项选择 1. My parents don't __________ me to play computer games on school nights. A. allow B. make C. let D. have 2. —What's __________ with you? —I have a headache. A. matter B. wrong C. thing D. problem 3. She __________ the newspaper and found some interesting news. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked through D. looked out 4. Don't worry. Everything will __________ well. A. work out B. find out C. take out D. put out 5. We should __________ our parents when we have problems. A. get on B. get on with C. get to D. get up 6. He __________ to help me carry the box. A. offers B. provides C. gives D. takes 7. __________ you with your brother, you'll find you have a lot in common. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. Compares 8. You should __________ the unnecessary words in your article. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off 9. __________ my opinion, we should go to the park on foot. A. On B. In C. At D. For 10. It's __________ to stay up late playing games. A. crazy B. usual C. proper D. nervous 六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空） （allow, wrong, midnight, guess, deal, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, communicate, explain, clear, copy, return, anymore, member, pressure, compete, opinion, skill, typical, football, cut out, quick, continue, compare, crazy, push, development, cause, usual, perhaps ） In our daily life, we may have some problems with our parents or friends. For example, parents may not 1. __________ us to stay out until 2. __________. Sometimes we 3. __________ with them because of different ideas. But we should know that good 4. __________ is the key to a good 5. __________. When we have problems, we can 6. __________ to talk to them. We should 7. __________ our feelings and 8. __________ the situation 9. __________. If we make a 10. __________, we should face it bravely. In school, students also face 11. __________ from study and 12. __________. We should learn to 13. __________ with stress. 14. __________ we can take part in sports like 15. __________ to relax. 答案 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. allow 2. wrong 3. midnight 4. guess 5. deal 6. relation 7. communication 8. argue 9. cloud 10. elder 11. instead 12. whatever 13. nervous 14. offer 15. proper 16. secondly 17. communicate 18. explain 19. clear 20. copy 二、词性转换 1. allowance 2. argument 3. communication 4. development 5. usually 6. clearly 三、短语填空 1. wrong 2. through 3. deal 4. out 5. on 6. to 7. with 8. out 9. opinion 四、根据中文完成句子 1. allow 2. wrong; argued 3. looked 4. deal 5. get on 6. offered; work 7. communication; relations 8. return 9. In my 10. copy 五、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 六、短文填空 1. allow 2. midnight 3. argue 4. communication 5. relation 6. offer 7. communicate 8. explain 9. clearly 10. deal 11. pressure 12. competition 13. deal 14. Perhaps 15. football 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$