Unit 4 History and Traditions一轮总复习练习-2025届高考英语人教版必修第二册

B2U4复习学案 词汇变形 1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→____________ n. 防御; 保卫→____________ adj. 防御性的 2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→____________ adj. 周围的; 附近的→____________ n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境 3. evident adj. 明显的→____________ n. 证据; 证明 4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→____________ n. 成就; 成绩; 达到 5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→____________ adj. 位于; 坐落在→____________ n. 地方; 地点; 位置 6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ ____________ adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的 7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→____________ n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→____________ n. 广播员 8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ ____________ n. 慷慨; 大方→ ____________ adv. 慷慨地; 大方地 9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→____________ n. 问候; 招呼 10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→____________ adv. 急切地; 渴望地 重点短语 1. 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱  2. 属于  3. 同(一样也); 和; 还  4. 把……和……连接或联结起来 5. 留心; 注意; 警觉  6. 导致  7. 追溯到  8. 认为……是……  9. 对……有影响  10. 组成; 编造; 弥补  一．单词拼写 1. On account of your practical tips, I have got high academic _________ (成就). 2. At the end of their meeting, it was _________ (宣布) that ten people would win an award for their brave deeds. 3. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social _________ (风俗). 4. The boy was _________ (急切的, 热切的）to go to the amusement park with his parents. 5. The teachers spared no effort to _________ (确保) that all students would be given an equal chance. 6. Schools should be lively places where _________ (个人) are capable of developing to their greatest potential. 7. The town relies on its unique _________ (风景) to develop the tourist industry. 8. More than 9,000 _________ (军事的) athletes from 109 countries came to compete in 329 events. 9. Tim’s _________ (困惑的) expression suggested that he didn't understand what they had said. 10. _________ (包围) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area. 1. The system wastes a large a_________ of water. 2. They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the b_________． 3. The doctor in c_________ told me that my father was recovering from his illness day by day. 4. Hard work and opportunity were the c_________ factors in his success. 5. His paintings are on display in the art g_________. 6. On the way to school, Tom came across one of his classmates, and they g_________ each other by saying “Good morning”. 7. My mother works in a n_________ company and she usually walks home. 8. I am writing to apply for the p_________ in the software firm. 9. He was so upset about being made fun of by others that tears r_________ down his face. 10. They often stay up late into the night, eating s_________, which is bad for their health. 二．单句语法填空 1. In the museum, we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our ________ (ancestor). 2. He has been charged __________ abusing his power. 3. Huge amounts of digital information __________ (download) for free in the past few days. 4. I have enough evidence __________ hard work pays off. 5. I stood there guiltily, with tears __________ (roll) down my face. 6. It is __________ (evidence) that the Confucian philosophy affected a large number of ancient people. 7. It is generous of you __________ (buy) some snacks for the homeless. 8. Large amounts of money __________ (raise) to help the worker so far. 9. My arms have ached for a long time and I have to have them __________ (examine) at the hospital. 10. Sanya is the most __________ (fascinate) place I have ever been to. 11. She can’t reply to fans’ letters __________ (individual); she is too busy. 12. Standing in the watchtower, we admired the __________ (surround) scenes. 13. The __________ (puzzle) expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling. 14. The best approach to __________ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. 15. The map __________ (dot) with the names of small towns. 16. The soldiers fought bravely in __________ (defend) of their country. 17. The teacher as well as his students __________ (be) fond of classical literature. 18. When it comes to technology, the mobile phone is a __________ (strike) example. 19. With the college entrance examination __________ (approach), some students are getting more and more nervous. 20. You know me well, and I am eager __________ your idea and help. 三．完成句子（短语填空） 1. If you keep your eyes open, the fascinating landscape of this city is sure to be _____ ________ _______ your eyes.如果你留心观察，这座城市迷人的景色一定会让你大饱眼福。 2. Cultural relics and natural scenery _________ ___________ everyone, including the generations to come. 文化遗产和自然风光属于每一个人，也包括未来的世代。 3. It is necessary to _______ the printer _______ the computer before the papers can be printed. 在打印文件之前，必须将打印机连接到电脑上。 4. It took him a lot of courage and time to ________ ______ ______ his bad habits. 他花费了大量的勇气和时间来摆脱他的坏习惯。 5. It's not surprising to find that the pubs ______ ________ ______ young people.发现这些酒吧里挤满了年轻人并不令人惊讶。 6. Rather than take the aeroplane ______ ________ ______, they decided to take a train to Vancouver. 他们决定乘火车去温哥华，而不是一路都坐飞机。 7. Taking part in various activities can help us increase social experience _____ ________ _______ knowledge. 参加各种活动可以帮助我们增加社会经验和知识。 8. What his parents did and said ______ _______ _________ ________ _____ his behavior. 他父母的言行对他的行为产生了巨大的影响。 9. When travelling in a foreign country, you had better _____ _____ _____ _____ ___ the local history and tradition. 在国外旅行时，你最好留心观察当地的历史和传统。 10. Whoever is _____ _________ ______ the company must take everything into consideration before making a decision. 无论谁负责这家公司，在做出决定前都必须全面考虑。 四．课文语法填空 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by 1.__________ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2.__________ (join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland 3.__________ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the 4.__________ (shorten) name: the UK. The four countries 5.__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles 6.__________ (build) all around England and made changes 7.__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 8.__________ (enjoy). The capital city London is 9.__________ ancient port city that has a history 10.__________ (date) back to Roman times.   I. 1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的 2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的→surroundings n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境 3. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据; 证明 4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 达到 5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→located adj. 位于; 坐落在→location n. 地方; 地点; 位置 6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的 7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→announcer n. 广播员 8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ generosity n. 慷慨; 大方→ generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地 9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→greeting n. 问候; 招呼 10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地 短语1. break away ( from sb. /sth. )　 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱  2. belong to 属于  3. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还  4. join. . . to. . . 把……和……连接或联结起来 5. keep one’s eyes open (for) 留心; 注意; 警觉  6. result in 导致  7. date back to 追溯到  8. refer to. . . as. . . 认为……是……  9. have an influence on 对……有影响  10. make up 组成; 编造; 弥补  1. achievements　 2. announced　 3. customs 4. eager 5. ensure 　 6. individuals　 7. landscape　 8. military 9. puzzled 10. Surrounded II. 1. amount 2. battle 3. charge 4. chief 5. gallery 6. greeted 7. nearby　 8. position 9. rolled　 10. snacks 二 1. ancestors　 2. with 3. have been downloaded　4. that 5. rolling 6. evident 7. to buy　 8. have been raised　9. examined 10. fascinating 11. individually 12. surrounding 13. puzzled 14. exploring　 15. is dotted 16. defence 17. is　 18. striking 19. approaching 20. for 三 1. a feast for 2. belong to　 3. join; to　 4. break away from　 5. are crowded with 6. all the way　 7. as well as　 8. had a great influence on　 9. keep your eyes open for　 10. in charge of　 四 1. what 2. was joined 3. broke 4. shortened 5. that 6. built 7. to 8. enjoyable 9. an 10. dating 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$