Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 一轮复习检测-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

XB4U2 知识总复习 I. 单词 1. adj.符号的;图标的 29. n.纪念碑; 历史遗迹 2. n.创建;基础;地基 30. n.分布;分配;分发 3. adj.政治的 31. adj.暂时的:短暂的 4. adj.位于 32. n.阶段;时期 5. n.赤道 33. adj.得到正式许可的 6. n.户外烧烤;烤架 34. v.批准;许可n.许可证 7. n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂 35. n. 一场; 一段时间;会议 8. n.公共场所;关节adj.联合的 36. n.发生率;重复率;频率 9. n.肉贩;屠夫:刽子手 37. adj.暴力的;猛烈的 10. adj.最著名的；首要的n.总理 38. n.暴力;暴行 11. n.药草;香草;草本 39. n.巢穴;鸟窝 12. adj.中空的;空心的 40. n.哺乳动物 13. vt. &vi. (使)振动 41. n.生理;生物学 14. n.音高 42. vi.孵出;破壳 15. adj.坦率的:简单的 43. n.能力;容量 16. n.标语;口号 44. n.栅栏:围栏 17. n.部长:大臣;外交使节 45. n.监狱;监禁 18. n.蛙;青蛙 46. adj.大;宏大的 19. n.箭;箭头 47. dim sim 20. v.给…命名;使享有权利 48. horn 21. n.适合度假的地方 49. kayaking 22. v. & n. 潜水;跳水;俯冲 50. peak season 23. n.白由；不受......影响的状态 51. golf 24. n.领域;领土;范围 52. a flock of 25. v.倡议;赞助;主办n. 倡议者 53. geothermal park 26. n.自由 54. pouch 27. n.海峡 55. trunk 28. n.样本;样品 II. 短语/词块 1. 给...打下基础;为...奠定基础 10. 有做某事的自由 2. 坐落于...;位于... 11. 免费 3. 共同努力 12. 不受;没有 4. 在肉店 13. 少数人(或物); 一把(的量) 5. 关于…对某人坦率 14. 首相;总理 6. 给某人做某事的权利 15. 由……主办 7. 有权；有资格 16. 言论自由 8. 去潜水 17. 有…的能力 9. 在旺季 III. 单词变形 1. found vt.创立；建立；创办→_____________n．创建；基础；地基→_____________n．创立者；缔造者 2. political adj.政治的→_____________n．政治→_____________n．政治家 3. locate vt.把……安置在(或建造于)→_____________adj.位于→_____________n．位置 4. entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→_____________adj.有资格的；给予名称的→_____________n．权利；资格 5. dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→_____________n 潜水者；潜水员 6. free n．免费的；自由的；不受约束的→_____________n．自由；不受……影响的状态 7. distribute vt.分配；分发；(使)分布，分散→_____________n．分布；分配；分发→_____________n．经销商；分销商 8. frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→_____________n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→_____________adv.频繁地，经常地；时常；屡次 9. violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_____________n．暴力；暴行 10. prison n．监狱；监禁→_____________n．犯人 IV. 单句填空 1. The restaurant is _____________ near the cathedral. 餐馆位于大教堂附近。 2. The report was a _____________ effort. 这个报告是大家共同努力的成果。 3. You will _____________ _____________ _____________ your pension when you reach 65. 你到 65 岁就有资格领取养老金。 4. Everyone _____________ _____________ _____________ their own opinion. 人人都有权发表自己的意见。 5. We _____________ _____________ the river to cool off. 我们一头跳进河里，凉快一下。 6. The tree trunk was _____________ inside. 这树干里面是空的。 7. Every time a train went past the walls _____________. 每当火车驶过，这些墙都会震动。 8. The question seemed _____________ enough. 这个问题看起来够简单的。 9. She is very blunt, very _____________ and very honest. 她非常直率，很坦诚，也非常诚实。 10. They could campaign on the _____________ 'We'll take less of your money'. 他们可能打出这样的竞选口号：“我们会让您少出钱”。 11. Today we _____________ _____________ _____________ to decide our own futures. 今天我们可以自由决定自己的未来。 12. The theatre has a seating _____________ of 2 000. 那座剧院能容纳 2 000 名观众。 13. Limited resources are restricting our _____________ for developing new products. 有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。 14. He was sent to _____________ for five years. 他被关押了五年。 15. Respect and friendship provide a solid _____________ for marriage. 尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。 16. The Canadian government is facing another _____________ crisis. 加拿大政府面临着又一场政治危机。 17. Physics used to be very much a male _____________. 物理学曾在很大程度上是男性占据的领域。 18. The race organizers are trying to attract _____________. 比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。 19. He had to endure six months' loss of _____________. 他得忍受六个月失去自由之苦。 20. The interviews were given to a random _____________ of students. 随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。 21. A _____________ to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。 22. The map shows the _____________ of this species across the world. 地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。 23. I'm looking for some _____________ work. 我在找个临时工作。 24. She _____________ _____________ _____________ fly solo. 她已获准单飞。 25. Fatal road accidents have decreased in _____________ over recent years. 近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。 26. There was a _____________ reaction from the public. 公众的反应强烈。 27. Students were involved in _____________ clashes with the police. 学生和警察发生了暴力冲突。 28. Violence broke out/erupted inside the _____________ last night. 昨晚监狱里发生了暴力事件。 III. 课文填空 25 Sep Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. 1.________________________(位于赤道以南), below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally 2.__________________(被称为) "down under". I have also read about some 3._____________(标志性景点), such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I 4.___________________(迫不及待) see all of them! However, as I 5._____________(主修) social studies, I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life. 1 Oct I'm here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first 6.____________________(露天烧烤) and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. 3 Oct My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory. We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who 7.________________(原产于) Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. For example, Bondi"" Bondi Beach "is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”. To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be 8.____________________________(与自然保持密切接触). This shows in their music. too. which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their 9.__________________(乐器) are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. The didgeridoo 10.__________________(由……制成) a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while 11.__________________(震动双唇). Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to 12._______________(改变音调). A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I 13._________________(相信) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument. 6 Oct It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I've enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my 14._________________(最深刻的印象) is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that 15._______________(构成，组成) the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, 16._________________(少数民族文化) have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and 17.______________________(自由自在的态度) towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me 18._________________(无拘无束) wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan: "Theres nothing like Australia." 佳句背诵 1. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.在这里住了一段时间之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。 2. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.尽管自1788年以来,主要的文化影响是西方文化,但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用,还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。 3. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性酒脱,他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 IV. 话题语篇泛读 The Most Iconic Building in Every State From the colonial homesteads of New England to the frontier towns of the West, America's buildings trace the country's history, regional differences, and the enduring influence of the people who made the continent their home long before the arrival of the Europeans. New York City's skyscrapers celebrated the drive of its commercial heart. The mansions along the Atlantic seaboard, in Newport, Rhode Island and Miami, drew inspiration from French chateaus. Museums gathered collections of art unique to America and became attractions themselves. Other museums in the Midwest honored the region's pioneering settlers and the farms that they created. A house in Alaska is a reminder that Russia was once a colonial power in North America, while a pueblo in the Southwest remains a living community. A high school in Little Rock, Arkansas, recalls the determined group of African American teenagers willing to put their safety at risk to integrate the building and get an education alongside their white contemporaries. Stacker compiled this list of iconic buildings from historical and government records and news articles. Some are grand—a statehouse modeled on a Roman temple and a skyscraper reminiscent of the Washington Monument. Others are modest, like a tiny church in the woods, or deserted, like a hotel in a ghost town emptied when the gold rush ended. You'll find people's homes, national monuments, corporate headquarters, theaters and museums, and government centers in the mix. Some of the buildings are in cities, others in the country. Some represent the levers of power; others, ordinary people. Some serve as memorials, while others are whimsical. 从新英格兰的殖民时期庄园到西部的边陲小镇，美国的建筑映射了这个国家的历史、地域差异，以及早在欧洲人到来之前就把这片大陆当作家园的人们的深远影响。 纽约市的摩天大楼标志着其商业中心活跃的动力。大西洋沿岸的纽波特、罗德岛和迈阿密的豪宅从法国城堡中汲取灵感。博物馆收集了美国特有的艺术收藏品，本身也成为了景点。中西部的其他博物馆则是为了纪念来到这个地区的拓荒者和他们所创建的农场。 阿拉斯加的一幢房子提醒着人们，俄罗斯在北美曾经的殖民势力，而美国西南部的一个村庄仍然是一个充满生机的社区。阿肯色州小石城的一所高中，让人们回忆起一群意志坚定的非裔美国青少年，他们愿意冒着生命危险，进入这栋建筑，与他们的白人同龄人一起接受教育。 斯塔克根据历史、政府记录和新闻文章，整理出了一份标志性建筑清单。有些是宏伟的——仿照罗马神庙建造的州大厦，还有让人想起华盛顿纪念碑的摩天大楼。有些则很朴素，比如树林或废墟中的一座小教堂，比如淘金热结束后在空无一人的废弃城镇里的一家旅馆。 你会发现人们的家、国家纪念碑、公司总部、剧院和博物馆，以及政府中心都在其中。一些建筑在城市，另一些在农村。有些代表着权力杠杆；有些则代表着普通人。有些是作为纪念，有些则十分怪诞。 答案 I. 单词 1. 1. iconic 2. foundation 3. political 4. located 5. equator 6. barbecue 7. bakery 8. joint 9. butcher 10. premier 11. herb 12. hollow 13. vibrate 14. pitch 15. straightforward 16. slogan 17. Minister 18. frog 19. arrow 20. entitle 21. getaway 22. dive 23. freedom 24. domain 25. sponsor 26. liberty 27. strait 28. sample 29. monument 30. distribution 31. temporary 32. phase 33. licensed 34. license 35. session 36. frequency 37. violent 38. violence 39. nest 40. mammal 41. biology 42. hatch 43. capacity 44. fence 45. prison 46. grand 47. 点心 48. n. (乐器)号 49. n.划皮艇 50. 高峰季节 51. n.高尔夫球运动 52. 一群(羊或鸟) 53. 地热公园 54. n.商儿袋;小袋子 55. n树干 II. 短语 1. 2. lay the foundation for... 3. be located in/on/at 4. joint effort 5. at the butcher’s=at the butcher shop 6. be straightforward with sb. about sth. 7. entitle sb. to do sth. 8. be entitled to (do) sth. 9. go diving 10. in/during the peak season 11. have the freedom to do sth. 12. free of charge　　 13. be free from/of 14. a handful of 15. prime minister 16. be sponsored by 17. liberty of speech 18. have a capacity for III. 单词变形 1. 2. foundation founder 3. politics politician 4. located location 5. entitled entitlement 6. diver 7. freedom 8. distribution distributor 9. frequency frequently 10. violence 11. prisoner   IV. 单句填空 1. located 2. joint 3. be entitled to 4. is entitled to 5. dived into 6. hollow 7. vibrated 8. straightforward 9. straightforward 10. slogan 11. have the freedom 12. capacity 13. capacity 14. prison 15. foundation 16. political 17. domain 18. sponsors 19. liberty 20. sample 21. monument 22. distribution 23. temporary 24. is licensed to 25. frequency 26. violent 27. violent 28. prison V. 课文填空 1. 2. Located to the south of the equator 3. referred to as 4. iconic sites 5. can't wait to 6. major in 7. open-air barbecue 8. are native to 9. in close contact with nature 10. musical instruments 11. is made from 12. vibrating your lips 13. change pitch 14. was convinced 15. biggest impression 16. make up 17. minority cultures 18. free-and-easy attitude 19. feel at home 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$