Unit 3 Fit for Life词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 3 Fit for Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→ n．喜爱；影响 2．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→ n．识别；鉴定；确认 3．abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→ adj.正常的，标准的 4．arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生→(过去式) →(过去分词) 5．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→ n．禁止；禁令 6．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→ v．抵抗；抗拒 → adj.抵抗的，反抗的 7． withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 →(过去式) →(过去分词) 8． equip vt.配备；使有能力→(过去式) →(过去分词) → n．设备 9．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→ n．感谢；感激 10．disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→ n．缺陷，障碍 11．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→ adj.令人不安的；烦扰的 12．adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→ n．调整；调节 → adj.可调节的 13．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明→ adj.明显的 14．examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→ n．考试；检查；查问 15．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→ adv.严重地；严厉地 16．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→ adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 17．alcohol n．酒精，酒→ adj.酒精的；含酒精的 18．phenomenon n．现象→ n．现象(复数) 19．infection n．传染，感染→ adj.被感染的→ adj.传染的；易传染的 一、语法填空 1．The oldest (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. 2．The machine is (normal) now, because it doesn’t work. 3． (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a history of over 200 years. 4．The second story focuses on two people (Tony Leung and Faye Wong) and how they interact with each other at a local fast food store (specialize) in fish and chips, chef’s salad and black coffee. 5． (ultimate), you’ll have to make your own decisions. 6．Legal issues (arise) from the contract dispute(争议) last year. 7．Do not allow pessimistic emotions (disturb) you repeatedly. 8． (equip) with nothing, he plunged into the turbulent flow to rescue the drowning child. 9．Exactly which bacteria cause the (infect) is still unknown. 10．What Li Jiaqi said the other day showed his (anxious) to please his customers. 11． (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country. 12．Now I am writing to express my sincere (grateful)to you for your selfless help. 13． (fuel) such as coal, gas and petrol will not be used with new energy forms being developed. 14．The group asked for funds from different (department). 15．You should exercise more to build up the (resist) to infection. 16．Smoking (prohibit) on school grounds. 17．It is a very important academic (conventional). 18．The Chinese government has managed to regulate the exploitation of underground water, (restore) the aquatic ecological system. 19．Doctor Ning suggested the boy (take) regular exercises to protect his eyes. 20．The accident left the boy (severe) brain­damaged and almost totally reliant on others. 21．Taking long­term courses of certain medicines may increase risks of (infect)． 22．Doctors issued a (warn) against eating any fish caught in the river. 23．Information must be stored to prevent accidental (delete). 24．He qualifies for help on the grounds of (disabled). 25．Narrowly self­interested behaviour is (ultimate) self­defeating. 26．The early (identify) of children with special educational needs is very important. 27．Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting (find) about their speech. 28．You’d better practice using chopsticks (筷子) in advance, which is a (mean) of showing your good table manners. 29．The government took immediate measures (tackle) the incident. 30．Can you tell me all the details (relate) to the traffic accident? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, a woman living in the US purchased a Chinese-made electric tricycle (三轮车). This particular vehicle, commonly seen in China’s rural areas, quickly attracted the attention of many locals when it 31 (ride) on the streets. With its low-carbon features, simple operation and 32 (afford) price, this tricycle shows the growing appeal of Chinese products globally. 33 (expand) the international market, manufacturers (制造商) of electric tricycles have conducted investigations into the road conditions and local usage habits of the target market, tailoring the tricycles to suit local needs. A characteristic example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, 34 one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. Since the beginning of this year, 35 number of orders placed by American consumers for Chinese-made electric tricycles has been increasing 36 (dramatic). Yet, the trend extends beyond the US, as Chinese-made electric tricycles are now emerging in foreign 37 (country) such as France, the UK, and Canada. The increasing presence of Chinese three-wheelers in global market serves 38 a shining example of the competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry. Through non-stop 39 (innovate) and industrial redesigning and restructuring, made-in-China products have successfully improved their quality and brand value, 40 (enhance) their competitiveness on the world stage. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the fairy one is most likely to encounter mid-flight isn’t a mythical winged creature, 41 Mazu, the thousand-year-old goddess. On March 29, two Mazu statues boarded Xiamen Airlines Flight MF881 42 their 28th annual cultural exchange trip to Taiwan, China. A passenger onboard the Mazu flight described sharing a cabin with the goddess as an unforgettable 43 (spirit) experience. He asked his grandmother for advice before taking a photo of the statues, worried it might be disrespectful to the goddess. The journey of the Mazu statues symbolizes a millennium-old tradition connecting coastal communities both 44 (domestic) and overseas. Mazu’s Xiamen airline flight was one of many 45 (plan) trips for the goddess this year, as the statues keep a busy travel schedule of “peace patrols,” 46 devotees invite the goddess to tour their surroundings, praying for peace. “Mazu Crossing the Water” is a traditional folk ritual that honors Mazu’s legendary feats — saving her family at sea, and protecting 47 (fisherman) in danger, which, in Fujian province, 48 (pass) down for centuries. When Mazu statues arrived on April 5, just days after the US announced 49 32 percent tariff on goods from the island, local people expressed confidence that, blessed by Mazu, they could navigate the impact: “ 50 (weather) ancient storms and modern trade headwinds alike, we’ve always believed that open seas bring shared prosperity.” 二、单词拼写 51．She is under (合同) to a major American computer firm. 52．There is clear that TV advertising influences what children buy.(证据) 53．While most other animals, including fish, hunt their prey by (方式) of their eyesight, sharks hunt basically by smell. 54．A variety of issues (涉及) to teenage life were discussed on the forum. 55．Some teenagers become involved in tobaco or alcohol (滥用), which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 56．Lucy came home so thin and weak that her children hardly (认出，辨认出) her. 57．The (反常的) weather patterns this year have had significant effects on the agricultural industry. 58．The witness said that amusement is (明令禁止) in the theme park. 59．Science may be able to provide some explanations for these mysterious (现象) . 60．Being exposed to these surroundings will increase the risk of (感染). 61．When it comes to the (象征) of happiness, people hold different views. 62．The mother was filled with (焦虑) about her daughter’s health. 63．He has been (努力，挣扎) to succeed in business. 64．The (特征) of her artwork include bold colors and dynamic compositions that leave a lasting impression. 65．She now holds a senior post in the (部) of Education. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 三、完成句子 66．这个疾病每年影响全世界数以百万的人。 The disease around the world every year. 67．他其中一幅最好的作品追溯到19世纪80年代。 One of his finest works to 1880s. 68．政府已采取行动使市民意识到问题的严重性。 The government make citizens aware of severity of the problem. 69．健康的生活方式有助于降低我们感染某些疾病的机率。 A healthy lifestyle helps reduce our certain diseases. 70．他为这个决定纠结了好几个星期，不知道该怎么办。 He the decision for several weeks, wondering what he should do. 71．其他建议与如何存储这种数据的一些细节有关。 Other recommendations the details of how such data is stored. 72．老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。 The tiger is the most magnificent of the big cats. 73．人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 People celebrate to show that they are for the year’s of food. 74．在过去几个月里学生们一直在为考试做准备。 The students for the last few months. 75．They should never be allowed to and position. 绝不允许他们滥用职权。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fit for Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n．喜爱；影响 2．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n．识别；鉴定；确认 3．abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的，标准的 4．arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生→(过去式)arose→(过去分词)arisen 5．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n．禁止；禁令 6．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v．抵抗；抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的 7．withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供→(过去式)withdrew→(过去分词)withdrawn 8．equip vt.配备；使有能力→(过去式)equipped→(过去分词)equipped→equipment n．设备 9．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n．感谢；感激 10．disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷，障碍 11．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；烦扰的 12．adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n．调整；调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 13．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明→evident adj.明显的 14．examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n．考试；检查；查问 15．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→severely adv.严重地；严厉地 16．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 17．alcohol n．酒精，酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 18．phenomenon n．现象→phenomena n．现象(复数) 19．infection n．传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→ infectious adj.传染的；易传染的 一、语法填空 1．The oldest (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自4000年前的中国。本空应用名词，作主语；evidence为名词，表示“证据”，符合句意。故填evidence。 2．The machine is (normal) now, because it doesn’t work. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台机器现在不正常，因为它不工作了。由“it doesn’t work”可知，这里指机器“不正常”，所以应填abnormal，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填abnormal。 3． (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a history of over 200 years. 【答案】Dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧始于18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，Peking Opera和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Dating。 4．The second story focuses on two people (Tony Leung and Faye Wong) and how they interact with each other at a local fast food store (specialize) in fish and chips, chef’s salad and black coffee. 【答案】specializing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二个故事聚焦于两个人（梁朝伟和王菲），以及他们如何在当地一家专门经营炸鱼薯条、厨师沙拉和黑咖啡的快餐店互动。how引导的宾语从句谓语为interact，此处为非谓语动词，且store与specialize“专门从事”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰store。故填specializing。 5． (ultimate), you’ll have to make your own decisions. 【答案】Ultimately 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式ultimately作状语，修饰后文整个句子。故填Ultimately。 6．Legal issues (arise) from the contract dispute(争议) last year. 【答案】arose 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年的合同纠纷引发了一些法律问题。根据last year可知，句子为一般过去时，动词arise用过去式arose。故填arose。 7．Do not allow pessimistic emotions (disturb) you repeatedly. 【答案】to disturb 【详解】考查不定式。句意：不要让悲观的情绪反复打扰你。allow sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某事去做……”，不定式作宾补，故填to disturb。 8． (equip) with nothing, he plunged into the turbulent flow to rescue the drowning child. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一无所有的他跳进汹涌的水流中去救溺水的孩子。分析句子，句中plunged为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处he与equip之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Equipped。 9．Exactly which bacteria cause the (infect) is still unknown. 【答案】infection 【详解】考查名词。句意：究竟是哪种细菌引起了这种感染，目前还不清楚。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。infect的名词形式为infection，意为 “感染”。故填infection。 10．What Li Jiaqi said the other day showed his (anxious) to please his customers. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】 考查名词。句意：李佳琦前几天说的话显示出他急于取悦顾客。分析句子可知，空处作showed的宾语，被his修饰，anxious的名词形式anxiety符合题意，意为“焦虑，忧虑,渴望”，是不可数名词。故填anxiety。 11． (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country. 【答案】Being examined 【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：每两年检查一次，无论是汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，都是我们国家所有司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语，汽车、公共汽车或卡车是被检查，因此空格处用动名词在被动语态being examined，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Being examined。 12．Now I am writing to express my sincere (grateful)to you for your selfless help. 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在我写信是为了对您无私的帮助表示衷心的感谢。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；gratitude表示“感谢、感激”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填gratitude。 13． (fuel) such as coal, gas and petrol will not be used with new energy forms being developed. 【答案】Fuels 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着新能源形式的发展，煤炭、天然气和汽油等燃料将不再使用。根据“such as coal, gas and petrol ”可知，用fuel的复数形式fuels作主语，又因空处为句首，故首字母大写。故填Fuels。 14．The group asked for funds from different (department). 【答案】departments 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：该组织向不同部门申请资金。设空处为介词from的宾语，应用名词，前面有different修饰，应用复数形式，故填departments。 15．You should exercise more to build up the (resist) to infection. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该多锻炼以增强对感染的抵抗力。提示词作宾语，用名词resistance，意为“抵抗力”，不可数名词。故填resistance。 16．Smoking (prohibit) on school grounds. 【答案】is prohibited 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：禁止在校园内吸烟。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Smoking，谓语用单数。故填is prohibited。 17．It is a very important academic (conventional). 【答案】convention 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个非常重要的学术大会。根据空格前的形容词academic可知，空格处应填名词作表语，根据句意“大会”是convention，为可数名词，符合句意。故填convention。 18．The Chinese government has managed to regulate the exploitation of underground water, (restore) the aquatic ecological system. 【答案】restoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府控制了地下水的开采，恢复了水生态系统。分析句子结构可知，restore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填restoring。 19．Doctor Ning suggested the boy (take) regular exercises to protect his eyes. 【答案】take 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：宁医生建议男孩经常锻炼以保护他的眼睛。suggest表示建议所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为： (should) + 原形动词，should 可省略。故填take。 20．The accident left the boy (severe) brain­damaged and almost totally reliant on others. 【答案】severely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这起事故使男孩脑部严重受损，几乎完全依赖他人。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词。故填severely。 21．Taking long­term courses of certain medicines may increase risks of (infect)． 【答案】infection 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期服用某些药物可能会增加感染的风险。空处需填名词infection，作介词of的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填infection。 22．Doctors issued a (warn) against eating any fish caught in the river. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生警告不要吃在河里捕获的鱼。设空处为宾语，并且前面有a修饰，应用名词单数形式，根据提示，故填warning。 23．Information must be stored to prevent accidental (delete). 【答案】deletion 【详解】考查名词。句意：必须存储信息，以防止意外删除。设空处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示词可知是deletion，此处为不可数名词，故填deletion。 24．He qualifies for help on the grounds of (disabled). 【答案】disability 【详解】考查名词。句意：他因残疾而有资格获得帮助。介词of后应用名词disability“残疾”，作宾语，此处是不可数名词。故填disability。 25．Narrowly self­interested behaviour is (ultimate) self­defeating. 【答案】ultimately 【详解】考查副词。句意：狭隘的自利行为最终会弄巧成拙。修饰形容词self­defeating应用副词ultimately，作状语。故填ultimately。 26．The early (identify) of children with special educational needs is very important. 【答案】identification 【详解】考查名词。句意：早期确认儿童有特殊教育需求很重要。根据“The early”及“is”可知，空处需填名词单数形式或不可数名词作主语，identify作动词，表示“认出，识别”，名词identification表示“确认，识别”，是不可数名词。故填identification。 27．Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting (find) about their speech. 【答案】findings 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近对失聪儿童的研究在他们的语言方面有一些有趣的发现。分析句子可知，空处应填名词finding“发现”在句中作宾语，可数名词，由some可知，空处应用复数形式。故填findings。 28．You’d better practice using chopsticks (筷子) in advance, which is a (mean) of showing your good table manners. 【答案】means 【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好提前练习使用筷子，这是一种显示你良好的餐桌礼仪的方式。根据“of showing your good table manners”可知，此处是指这是一种显示你良好的餐桌礼仪的方式，所以应用名词means表示“方式”作表语。故填means。 29．The government took immediate measures (tackle) the incident. 【答案】to tackle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府立即采取措施处理这一事件。分析句子结构并根据句意，政府采取措施是为了处理这一事件，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to tackle。 30．Can you tell me all the details (relate) to the traffic accident? 【答案】related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能告诉我有关这次交通事故的所有细节吗？此处为短语be related to，此处是形容词短语作后置定语修饰details。故填related。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, a woman living in the US purchased a Chinese-made electric tricycle (三轮车). This particular vehicle, commonly seen in China’s rural areas, quickly attracted the attention of many locals when it 31 (ride) on the streets. With its low-carbon features, simple operation and 32 (afford) price, this tricycle shows the growing appeal of Chinese products globally. 33 (expand) the international market, manufacturers (制造商) of electric tricycles have conducted investigations into the road conditions and local usage habits of the target market, tailoring the tricycles to suit local needs. A characteristic example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, 34 one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. Since the beginning of this year, 35 number of orders placed by American consumers for Chinese-made electric tricycles has been increasing 36 (dramatic). Yet, the trend extends beyond the US, as Chinese-made electric tricycles are now emerging in foreign 37 (country) such as France, the UK, and Canada. The increasing presence of Chinese three-wheelers in global market serves 38 a shining example of the competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry. Through non-stop 39 (innovate) and industrial redesigning and restructuring, made-in-China products have successfully improved their quality and brand value, 40 (enhance) their competitiveness on the world stage. 【答案】 31．was ridden 32．affordable 33．To expand 34．where 35．the 36．dramatically 37．countries 38．as 39．innovation 40．enhancing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国产电动三轮车在全球市场日益受欢迎的现象。 31．考查时态和语态。句意：这种在中国农村地区常见的特殊车辆，在街上行驶时很快吸引了许多当地人的注意。it指代前文的“a Chinese-made electric tricycle”，与ride是被动关系，结合主句谓语“attracted”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，be动词用was。故填was ridden。 32．考查形容词。句意：凭借其低碳特性、操作简便和可承受的价格，这种三轮车显示出中国产品在全球日益增长的吸引力。修饰名词price，应用形容词affordable作定语，意为“负担得起的，价格合理的”。故填affordable。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拓展国际市场，电动三轮车制造商对目标市场的路况和当地使用习惯进行了调查，对三轮车进行定制以满足当地需求。此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To expand。 34．考查定语从句。 句意：一个典型的例子是为外国用户开发的先进刹车系统，在这个系统中，一只脚可以同时控制三个刹车。先行词是“an advanced braking system”，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 35．考查冠词。句意：自今年年初以来，美国消费者对中国制造的电动三轮车的订单数量一直在急剧增加。the number of... 表示 “…… 的数量”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填the。 36．考查副词。 句意：自今年年初以来，美国消费者对中国制造的电动三轮车的订单数量一直在急剧增加。 修饰动词increasing，应用副词dramatically，意为“急剧地，显著地”。故填dramatically。 37．考查名词复数。句意：然而，这一趋势并不局限于美国，中国制造的电动三轮车现在正在法国、英国和加拿大等外国国家出现。such as后列举多个国家，country应用复数形式countries。故填countries。 38．考查介词。句意：中国三轮车在全球市场上越来越多的出现，是中国制造业竞争力的一个突出例子。serve as表示“作为，充当”，为固定搭配。故填as。 39．考查名词。句意：通过不断的创新和产业重新设计与结构调整，中国制造的产品成功地提高了质量和品牌价值，增强了它们在世界舞台上的竞争力。Through是介词，后接名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式是innovation，意为 “创新”。故填innovation。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过不断的创新和产业重新设计与结构调整，中国制造的产品成功地提高了质量和品牌价值，增强了它们在世界舞台上的竞争力。句子已有谓语 have improved，此处应用非谓语动词，上文陈述内容“made-in-China products have successfully improved their quality and brand value”与动词enhance是逻辑上的主动关系，表示自认而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填enhancing。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the fairy one is most likely to encounter mid-flight isn’t a mythical winged creature, 41 Mazu, the thousand-year-old goddess. On March 29, two Mazu statues boarded Xiamen Airlines Flight MF881 42 their 28th annual cultural exchange trip to Taiwan, China. A passenger onboard the Mazu flight described sharing a cabin with the goddess as an unforgettable 43 (spirit) experience. He asked his grandmother for advice before taking a photo of the statues, worried it might be disrespectful to the goddess. The journey of the Mazu statues symbolizes a millennium-old tradition connecting coastal communities both 44 (domestic) and overseas. Mazu’s Xiamen airline flight was one of many 45 (plan) trips for the goddess this year, as the statues keep a busy travel schedule of “peace patrols,” 46 devotees invite the goddess to tour their surroundings, praying for peace. “Mazu Crossing the Water” is a traditional folk ritual that honors Mazu’s legendary feats — saving her family at sea, and protecting 47 (fisherman) in danger, which, in Fujian province, 48 (pass) down for centuries. When Mazu statues arrived on April 5, just days after the US announced 49 32 percent tariff on goods from the island, local people expressed confidence that, blessed by Mazu, they could navigate the impact: “ 50 (weather) ancient storms and modern trade headwinds alike, we’ve always believed that open seas bring shared prosperity.” 【答案】 41．but 42．for 43．spiritual 44．domestically 45．planned 46．where 47．fishermen 48．has been passed 49．a 50．weathering 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述妈祖像乘航班赴台开展文化交流，象征连接海内外的千年传统，当地民众借妈祖祈福，不惧贸易挑战。 41．考查连词。句意：在中国，飞行途中最可能遇到的“仙人”不是神话中的有翼生物，而是千年女神妈祖。此处考查not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。 42．考查介词。句意：3月29日，两尊妈祖像登上厦门航空MF881航班，开启第28年赴中国台湾的年度文化交流之旅。表示“为了……而登上（航班）”，介词for表目的，符合语境。故填for。 43．考查形容词。句意：一名乘客称与妈祖同舱是难忘的精神体验。修饰名词experience应用形容词spiritual，表“精神的”，符合语境。故填spiritual。 44．考查副词。句意：妈祖像的旅程象征着连接国内外沿海社区的千年传统。此空与overseas并列，应用副词形式domestically，表“国内地”。故填domestically。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：妈祖的厦门航空之旅是今年为其安排的众多行程之一。此空考查非谓语，trips与plan为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语。故填planned。 46．考查定语从句。句意：在“和平巡安”中，信徒邀请妈祖巡游，祈求平安。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为peace patrols，表抽象地点，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 47．考查名词复数。句意：“妈祖渡水”是一项传统民俗仪式，旨在纪念妈祖的传奇功绩 —— 拯救海上的家人，保护身处险境的渔民。在福建省，这一仪式已传承数百年。fisherman为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填fishermen。 48．考查时态语态。句意：“妈祖渡水”是一项传统民俗仪式，旨在纪念妈祖的传奇功绩 —— 拯救海上的家人，保护身处险境的渔民。在福建省，这一仪式已传承数百年。此空考查谓语动词，“for centuries”表明用现在完成时，主语which指代a traditional folk ritual，与pass为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 49．考查冠词。句意：妈祖雕像于 4 月 5 日抵达，此时距美国宣布对该岛货物加征 32% 关税仅过去几天。当地民众表示，相信在妈祖的庇佑下，他们能够应对相关影响：“历经古代的风暴和现代的贸易逆风，我们始终相信，开放的海洋会带来共同的繁荣。”tariff是可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且“32”为以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语we与weather为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填weathering。 二、单词拼写 51．She is under (合同) to a major American computer firm. 【答案】contract 【详解】考查名词。句意：她与美国一家大型计算机公司签订了合同。根据汉语提示可知，表示“合同”应用名词contract，作宾语。故填contract。 52．There is clear that TV advertising influences what children buy.(证据)（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：有明确的证据表明电视广告会影响孩子们的购买。空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，表示“证据”使用名词evidence，用作不可数名词，故填evidence。 53．While most other animals, including fish, hunt their prey by (方式) of their eyesight, sharks hunt basically by smell. 【答案】means 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数其他动物，包括鱼，都是靠视力捕食猎物，而鲨鱼则主要靠嗅觉。由by和of可知，“方式”是means，by means of是固定短语，意为“通过，借助于”，因此空格处是means。故填means。 54．A variety of issues (涉及) to teenage life were discussed on the forum. 【答案】related 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：论坛上讨论了与青少年生活有关的各种问题。be related to与……有关，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词issues，所以用过去分词形式。故填related。 55．Some teenagers become involved in tobaco or alcohol (滥用), which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 【答案】abuse 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些青少年开始吸烟或酗酒，这可能导致身体和精神健康问题。根据汉语提示可知应用名词abuse，作宾语，不可数。故填abuse。 56．Lucy came home so thin and weak that her children hardly (认出，辨认出) her. 【答案】recognized/identified 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：露西回家时又瘦又弱，孩子们几乎认不出她来了。根据汉语意思“认出，辨认出”可知应填recognize或identify，作谓语动词，且结合上文Lucy came home可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填recognized/identified。 57．The (反常的) weather patterns this year have had significant effects on the agricultural industry. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年反常的天气模式对农业产生了重大影响。“反常的”修饰名词词组weather patterns，用形容词abnormal作定语。故填abnormal。 58．The witness said that amusement is (明令禁止) in the theme park. 【答案】banned/prohibited/forbidden 【详解】考查动词。句意：目击者说，主题公园禁止娱乐。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“明令禁止”应用ban/prohibit/forbid，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式，与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填banned/prohibited/forbidden。 59．Science may be able to provide some explanations for these mysterious (现象) . 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学也许能够为这些神秘现象提供一些解释。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“现象”应用phenomenon，为可数名词，再由these可知，这里应用名词复数形式作介词后宾语。故填phenomena。 60．Being exposed to these surroundings will increase the risk of (感染). 【答案】infection 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴露在这些环境中将增加感染的风险。空处应填名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，“感染”对应的英语单词为infection，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填infection。 61．When it comes to the (象征) of happiness, people hold different views. 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词。句意：当谈到幸福的象征时，人们有不同的看法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词symbol，作宾语，the symbol of“……的象征”，为固定搭配。故填symbol。 62．The mother was filled with (焦虑) about her daughter’s health. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。介词with后接名词修饰。名词“焦虑”英文为anxiety，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填anxiety。 63．He has been (努力，挣扎) to succeed in business. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一直在努力在商业上取得成功。根据汉语提示“努力，挣扎”以及空前的“has been”可知，主语和动词struggle是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，“挣扎，努力”对应的英文单词是struggle，其现在分词形式为 struggling，故填struggling。 64．The (特征) of her artwork include bold colors and dynamic compositions that leave a lasting impression. 【答案】characteristics 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的作品的特点包括大胆的色彩和动态的构图，给人留下深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知应用名词characteristic，作主语，后文动词include为原形，可知用复数。故填characteristics。 65．She now holds a senior post in the (部) of Education. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Department 【详解】考查名词。句意：她现在在教育部担任高级职务。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词department，此处为专有名词，单词首字母应大写。故填Department。 三、完成句子 66．这个疾病每年影响全世界数以百万的人。 The disease around the world every year. 【答案】affects millions of people 【详解】考查时态和短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处需填“影响数以百万的人”；“影响”用动词affect表达，作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语disease是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；“数以百万”表达为millions of，“人（们）”表达为people。故填affects millions of people。 67．他其中一幅最好的作品追溯到19世纪80年代。 One of his finest works to 1880s. 【答案】 dates back 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“追溯到”应用date back to，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且date back to在句子中做谓语动词时，通常使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back。 68．政府已采取行动使市民意识到问题的严重性。 The government make citizens aware of severity of the problem. 【答案】has taken action to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文可知设空处为“采取行动去做……”，用固定短语take action to，根据句意可知应用现在完成时，主语The government是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has taken action to。 69．健康的生活方式有助于降低我们感染某些疾病的机率。 A healthy lifestyle helps reduce our certain diseases. 【答案】chances of contracting 【详解】考查名词短语。表示“机率”可用名词chance，根据句意可知，用复数；表示“感染（疾病）的”可用动词contract，用所属关系的介词of加动名词宾语，构成介词短语，作后置定语修饰名词chances。故填chances of contracting。 70．他为这个决定纠结了好几个星期，不知道该怎么办。 He the decision for several weeks, wondering what he should do. 【答案】(has) wrestled with 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。对比中英文可知，设空处为谓语“纠结”，应用动词短语wrestle with，根据for several weeks可知，可以用现在完成时，主语是He，谓语第三人称单数，也可以表示过去一直纠结这件事，所以还可以用一般过去时，故填(has) wrestled with。 71．其他建议与如何存储这种数据的一些细节有关。 Other recommendations the details of how such data is stored. 【答案】relate to 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“与……有关”，用动词短语relate to，结合宾语从句中的“is”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语“recommendations”是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填relate to。 72．老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。 The tiger is the most magnificent of the big cats. 【答案】 without doubt 【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“无疑”可知，应用介词短语without doubt。故填①without；②doubt。 73．人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 People celebrate to show that they are for the year’s of food. 【答案】 grateful supply 【详解】考查形容词和名词。第一空考查短语be grateful for，表示“因……感激”；第二空名词所有格year’s 后接名词形式。表示“供给，供应，补给”，用名词supply，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填grateful; supply。 74．在过去几个月里学生们一直在为考试做准备。 The students for the last few months. 【答案】have been preparing for the exam 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“准备……”为动词短语prepare for sth，表示“考试”为名词exam；结合句意“过去几个月里学生们一直……”可知，该句动词应为现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，主语The students为复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been preparing for the exam。 75．They should never be allowed to and position. 绝不允许他们滥用职权。 【答案】abuse their authority 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“滥用职权”可知短语为abuse one's authority，上文为短语be allowed to do sth.。故填abuse their authority。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$