Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land知识一轮总复习练习-2025届高考英语人教版选择性必修第二册

XB2U4 知识总复习 I. 单词 1. n.航空公司 26. n.持续时间 2. n.湾 27. n.港 3. n.手艺 28. v.注册 4. n.古董 adj.古老的 29. n.习语 5. adj.令人愉快的 30. adj.相反的 6. vi.起身 31. adv.不过 7. adj.巨大的 32. prep.在......旁边 8. adv.字面上 33. vi.行进 9. n.呼吸的空气 34. n.岸 10. adj.准备前往（某地） 35. vt.使十分惊讶 11. n.风景；景色 36. adj.多雾的 12. adj.令人惊叹的 37. n.薄雾 13. adj.壮观的 n.壮丽的场面 38. n.钢 14. n.顶峰 39. n.黄昏 15. n.最好或最精彩的部分 40. n.广告 16. vi.&vt.钻（空）n.钻（头） 41. n.口音 17. adj.极冷的 42. n.摄影师 18. vi.&vt.结冰 43. vt.欠 19. n.购物商场 44. n.烤面包片 20. vt.预料 45. adj.有条理的 21. n.一束 46. goat 22. vi.打雷n.雷声 47. prairie 23. n.霜 vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜 48. quarry 24. n.窗帘 49. cobblestone 25. n.国界 II. 短语/词块 1. 屏住呼吸 11. 相反的是 2. 上气不接下气 12. 与……相反 3. 令人惊叹 13. 吓得僵住了 4. 一定会做某事 14. 预料到做某事 5. 前往…… 15. 预料 6. 一次令人惊叹的旅行 16. 因某事感到惊讶 7. 这次旅行的亮点 17. 令某人惊讶的是 8. 穿过边界线 18. 欠某人某物 9. 伴着雷声和闪电的暴风雨 19. 把……归功于…… 10. 在黄昏 20. 因为，由于 III. 单词变形 1. please vt.使高兴；使满意；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→___________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→___________adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→___________adj.高兴的；满意的→___________n．快乐，娱乐；乐事 2. literature n．文学→___________adj.文学的→___________adv.字面上；真正地 3. breath n．呼吸的空气→___________adj.气喘吁吁的→___________v．呼吸 4. awe n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→___________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 5. freeze vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→___________adj.极冷的；冰冻的 6. astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→___________adj.感到惊讶的→___________n．惊讶 7. mist n．薄雾；水汽→___________adj.多雾的；模糊的 8. advertise vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；征聘→___________n．广告；启事→___________n.广告(业) 9. massive adj.巨大的，非常严重的→___________adv.非常严重地 10. anticipate v.预料，期望→___________n.预料，预期 11. thunder n.雷声→___________adj.雷鸣般的 12. during prep.在……期间→___________n.持续时间；期间 13. enroll v.使加入；注册；登记→___________n.登记，入伍 14. photograph v.拍照→___________n.摄影师→___________n.摄影 15. coherent adj.有条理的→___________n.连贯性，条理性 IV. 单句填空 1. It was ___________ to be alone again. 又只剩下一个人了，真自在。 2. A new crisis ___________ ___________. 新危机已经出现。 3. Emotional or mental problems can ___________ ___________ a physical cause. 身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。 4. It's ___________ ___________ ___________ sunny again tomorrow. 明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。 5. You've done so much work — you're ___________ ___________ pass the exam. 你下了这么大工夫，考试准能及格。 6. There are ___________ hundreds of prizes to win. 可赢取的奖品真的有好几百份。 7. We had to stop for ___________ before we got to the top. 我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。 8. The report ___________ the major problems facing society today. 报告特别强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。 9. The cinema was ___________. 电影院太冷了。 10. I don't ___________ it being a problem. 我不认为它会成为一个问题。 11. ___________ ___________ ___________ that inflation will stabilize at 3%. 据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在 3%。 12. She picked me ___________ ___________ ___________ flowers. 她给我采了一束鲜花。 13. Heavy trucks kept ___________ past. 重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。 14. The school was used as a hospital for ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 战争期间这所学校用作医院。 15. You need to ___________ before the end of August. 你必须在八月底前注册。 16. ___________ ___________ popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普遍的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。 17. ‘It must have been terrible.’ ‘___________ ___________ ___________, I enjoyed every minute.’ “那一定是很糟糕。” “恰恰相反，我非常喜欢。” 18. We're not sure whether we still want to ___________ ___________ the sale. 我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。 19. He ___________ ___________ tell me of my birth. 他接着给我讲我出生的事。 20. It ___________ me (that) he could be so thoughtless. 我真没有料到他会如此轻率。 21. You ___________ me a favour! 你还欠我个人情哪！ 22. He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。 23. The President's policy is perfectly ___________. 总统的政策环环相扣，浑然一体。 III. 课文填空 Seeing the True North via Rail: Vancouver and the Heart of Canada Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 1.___________________(在大西洋海岸). Rather than travel by 2.______________(商业航班) all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting. Before 3._____________(出发，启程), they spent 4.______________(一两天) in Vancouver, 5._________________(欣赏风光). During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains 6.______________________(俯瞰整个城市). Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just 7.__________________(不远处). The next morning, the two girls 8._______________(早早起床) to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally 9.___________________(令人惊叹) with its 10.__________________(异常的美丽). They spent the night, and then 11.___________________(乘坐向北的长途客车) through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing 12.____________________________(壮丽的山峰和森林), one highlight of their trip was being able to see 13.______________________(许多不同的生物), including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the 14._______________(省会) of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas 15._______________(开采业). Edmonton is 16.______________(非常冷) in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10°C. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton 17._____________________(是……的家乡；拥有) many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had leant that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they 18.____________________(没有预料看见) such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw 19.________________(一片) farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario — a land of forests and lakes. The train 20.__________________(轰隆隆地前进), through the 21._______________(连绵起伏的山). The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and 22._____________________(拉开窗帘), they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border. It was not until 9: 30 a m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken 23._____________________(历时四天). 佳句背诵 1. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。 2. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。 3. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10°C.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 IV. 话题语篇泛读 Tourism: Hitting the road The tourism boom is shifting to Asia Tourism is back, at last. This year the number of trips abroad is expected to overtake levels reached in 2019. Spending by travellers, too, is projected to exceed what was shelled out in 2019, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council (wttc), a trade body. Cruising is afloat again. The return of mass tourism has sparked protests in Western hotspots such as Barcelona and Majorca. Talk to a hotelier or a travel agent, though, and the real action is further east. Travel to Asia had been slower to recover from the covid-19 pandemic than in the West. Strict quarantine measures from China to Malaysia were in place for longer than in Europe or America, keeping the number of tourists down. Now, however, business on the continent is roaring back. The number of travellers arriving in Asian countries is set to surge by a third this year, according to the WTTC, more than in any other region (see chart). Even as business in the rest of the world stabilises, industry bosses are touting rapid growth in Asia. On August 6th Michael Glover, the finance chief of IHG, a hotel group, pointed to its booming business in Thailand and Vietnam. On August 7th Mark Galardo, an executive at Air Canada, a carrier, said that new routes to Seoul and Osaka were performing “exceedingly well”. Westerners are turning up in droves. The number of trips Americans took to Asia doubled last year. The dollar, which has appreciated strongly against Asian currencies, is part of the explanation. Catherine Heald, the boss of Remote Lands, a travel agency for the rich, notes that more of her clients are scuba diving off Indonesia's Komodo island, temple-hopping in Japan and taking gastronomical excursions across Thailand. The range of destinations and activities is widening. Well-heeled tourists can travel aboard the recently redeveloped Eastern & Oriental Express through Singapore and Malaysia, run by Belmond, the hotels business of LVMH, a French luxury giant. Over 500,000 hotel rooms were under construction across Asia as of June, up by over 4% from last year. Getting to Asia is also becoming easier, with home-grown and Western airlines increasing the number of flights to and from the continent. British Airways, for instance, is relaunching flights to Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur. The biggest boost to Asian tourism, though, is coming from the region's own travellers. Chinese consumers have begun to holiday abroad again, with international trips forecast to double this year compared with 2023, according to Oxford Economics, a research firm. Even then, the number of trips will be below pre-pandemic levels, leaving plenty of room for growth. Much of the travel by Chinese tourists will happen within their neighbourhood. Three-quarters of the flights that left China last month went to East and South-East Asia. Thanks to rising disposable incomes, India's consumers are also heading overseas in growing numbers. They spent close to $20bn on foreign trips in the year to March, more than three times the amount they spent five years ago. Many also prefer to travel closer to home, not least because of looser visa restrictions in the region. As incomes rise, Indian tourists will only become bigger spenders. The WTTC reckons that by the end of the decade only Americans and Chinese will splurge more on overseas travel than Indians. Asia's travel boom is just beginning. 旅游热潮终于复苏。今年出国旅游的人数将超越2019年的水平。据世界旅行与旅游理事会 (WTTC) 这一行业组织分析，游客的消费支出也有望打破2019年的记录。邮轮行业也重新扬帆起航。大众旅游的回归在西方诸如巴塞罗那和马略卡岛等热门旅游地引发了抗议。但与酒店经营者或旅行社交流后，你会发现，真正的旅游热潮正在东方蓬勃兴起。 相较于西方，亚洲旅游业从新冠疫情的阴霾中复苏的步伐显得较为迟缓。中国以及马来西亚等地区隔离措施更为严格，且持续时间较欧洲或美洲更长，游客数量因而下降。然而，当前亚洲大陆的旅游业正展现出强劲的复苏势头。据世界旅行与旅游理事会预测，今年前往亚洲国家的旅客数量预计增幅可达三分之一，这一速度远超全球其他地区。 尽管全球其他地区的旅游业逐渐趋于平稳，行业内的领军企业依然对亚洲市场的快速增长赞不绝口。具体而言，8月6日，国际知名酒店集团洲际酒店的财务主管迈克尔·格洛弗（Michael Glover）指出，该集团在泰国和越南的业务蓬勃发展。次日，加拿大航空公司的高层管理者马克·加拉尔多 （Mark Galardo）也宣称，公司新开通的飞往首尔及大阪的航线表现“极为亮眼”。 西方游客正成群结队地涌向亚洲。过去一年，美国游客前往亚洲的旅行次数实现了翻倍增长。美元对亚洲多国货币的大幅升值成为了重要推手。远方之旅（Remote Lands）是一家面向高端旅行者的旅行社，其老板凯瑟琳·希尔德（Catherine Heald）注意到，越来越多的客户选择在印度尼西亚的科莫多岛潜水，在日本古老的寺庙中寻觅禅意，亦或是在泰国进行美食之旅。 旅游目的地的范围正在逐渐扩大，活动选择也更加多样。法国奢侈品巨头LVMH旗下的贝尔蒙德（Belmond）酒店业务最近重新开发了东方快车服务，富裕的游客可以乘坐这趟列车穿越新加坡和马来西亚。截至6月，亚洲在建酒店客房数量已超过50万间，较去年同期增长了4%以上。同时，前往亚洲也变得更加便捷，本土和西方航空公司都在增加往返亚洲的航班数量。例如，英国航空公司正计划重新开通飞往曼谷和吉隆坡的航班。 然而，亚洲旅游业最强劲的增长动力源自本土游客。据牛津经济研究院分析，中国消费者今年重启了出国旅游的计划，其国际旅行次数有望较2023年实现翻番。尽管如此，旅行次数仍未能完全恢复至疫情前的水平，亚洲旅游业尚存广阔的成长空间。中国游客的足迹将主要集中在周边地区。上个月，从中国出发的航班中，有四分之三的目的地是东亚与东南亚国家。 随着可支配收入的增加，越来越多的印度消费者也在前往海外旅行。在过去的一年（截至3月），他们在国际旅行上的支出接近200亿美元，是五年前的三倍多。特别是由于周边地区签证政策的放宽，许多印度游客更倾向于选择离家较近的旅游地。随着收入水平的提高，印度游客的旅行支出将持续增长。世界旅行与旅游理事会认为，未来十年内，印度人的海外旅游支出可能会仅次于美国人和中国人。亚洲的旅游热潮才刚刚开始。 答案 I. 单词 1. 1. airline 2. bay 3. craft 4. antique 5. pleasant 6. arise 7. massive 8. literally 9. breath 10. bound 11. scenery 12. awesome 13. spectacular 14. peak 15. highlight 16. drill 17. freezing 18. freeze 19. mall 20. anticipate 21. bunch 22. thunder 23. frost 24. curtain 25. border 26. duration 27. harbour 28. enrol 29. idiom 30. contrary 31. anyhow 32. alongside 33. proceed 34. shore 35. astonish 36. misty 37. mist 38. steel 39. dusk 40. advertisement 41. accent 42. photographer 43. owe 44. toast 45. coherent 46. n.山羊 47. n.北美草原 48. n.采石场 49. adj.铺满鹅卵石的 II. 短语 1. 2. hold one’s breath 3. out of breath 4. take one’s breath away 5. be bound to do sth. 6. be bound for someplace 7. an awesome journey 8. the highlight of the trip 9. cross the border 10. a storm with thunder and lightning 11. at dusk 12. on the contrary 13. contrary to 14. be frozen with fear 15. anticipate doing sth. 16. It’s anticipated that… 17. be astonished at/by sth. 18. to one’s astonishment 19. owe sb. sth. 20. owe…to… 21. owing to III. 词汇变形 1. 2. pleasant pleasing pleased pleasure 3. literary literally 4. breathless breathe 5. awesome 6. freezing 7. astonishing astonished astonishment 8. misty 9. advertisement advertising 10. massively 11. anticipation 12. thunderous 13. duration 14. enrollment 15. photographer photography 16. coherence 1. IV. 单句填空 1. 2. pleasant 3. has arisen 4. arise from 5. bound to be 6. bound to 7. literally 8. breath 9. highlights 10. freezing 11. anticipate 12. It is anticipated 13. a bunch of 14. thundering 15. the duration of the war 16. enrol 17. Contrary to 18. On the contrary 19. proceed with 20. proceeded to 21. astonishes 22. owe 23. owes his success to hard work 24. coherent 25. V. 课文填空 1. 1. on the Atlantic coast 2. commercial airline 3. starting out 4. a couple of days 5. seeing the sights 6. looking out over the city 7. a short distance away 8. arose early 9. took their breath away 10. exceptional beauty 11. took a coach bound north 12. spectacular mountain peaks and forests 13. many different creatures 14. provincial capital 15. drilling industry 16. freezing cold 17. is home to 18. did not anticipate seeing 19. a bunch of 20. thundered on 21. rolling hills 22. pulled back the curtain 23. a duration of four days VI. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$