广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 初一英语 2025.7 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的 位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 3.作答单项选择题时，进出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答聚标号的信息 点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再进涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色 字迹的钢笔或签宇笔把答聚写在答题卡指定区战内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案 一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） A man often bought oranges from an old woman.After paying,he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted 1 before giving it back to her.The old woman would 2 the orange,smile and say,"It is delicious."But by then,the man was 3gone. One day,the man's wife asked him,"The oranges are always 4,so why do you do that?" "The old woman sells sweet oranges,but she never eats them5.I do this so she will try one without losing money,"the man answered. A boy saw this 6every day.He asked the old woman,"Why do you keep 7_him extra(额外的)oranges even though he's unfriendly to you?"” The old woman smiled and said,"I know what he's trying to do.He wants me to eat an orange.So it's not really like I'm giving him more oranges-his8 makes up the difference.” 9 others also brings more love to yourself.Let's be kind to others and find happiness in little 10 of love. 1.A.good B.bad C.perfect D.harmful 2.A.throw B.sell C.eat D.buy 3.A.already B.yet C.again D.also 4.A.sour B.bitter C.big D.sweet 5.A.himself B.itself C.herself D.themselves 初一英语 第1页共8页 6.A.happen B.stop C.start D.work 7.A.taking B.giving C.awarding D.showing 8.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.business 9.A.Caring about B.Laughing about C.Talking about D.Learning about 10.A.games B.guesses C.ideas D.acts Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分) 4 I lived in the US before.American school lunches have many foods.Students can eat pizza,chicken noodles,tacos (玉米卷饼)and sandwiches..Many schools have“Fun Lunch Days",like“Taco Tuesday"and“Pizza Friday”.These days make lunchtime more fun. Wu Jiayong,13,Huamei Intemational School,China At my school,students eat lunch in the dining hall.You can order your meal before lunch or buy food there.There are four meal types:Asian,Westem,vegetarian (no meat) and allergy-safe(不含过敏源.I like Asian meals best..They have food from India,China and Thailand. Zhang Qianyi,15,St.Joseph's Institution International, Singapore My school has three lunch choices:the cafeteria, Starbucks,or bringing lunch from home.Bringing lunch is the cheapest.Most students bring simple food like sandwiches or salad.The cafeteria sells many things,like French fries and enchiladas(肉馅玉米卷饼).I usually take the food cooked by mum as my lunch. Yin Peixin,15,The American School Foundation, Mexico 11.What makes the lunchtime more exciting in Wu Jiayong's eyes? A.Many kinds of food. B.Fun Lunch Days. C.Special school culture. D.Healthy and delicious food. 初一英语 第2页共8页 12.Which meal type does Zhang Qianyi like best? ANergen-free m. B. 13.What docs Yin Peixin usually cat at school? A.The food from home. B.The food in Starbucks. C.Enchiladas in cafeteria. D.French fries in cafeteria. 14.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to choose healthy school lunches. B.Different food cultures around the world. C.Students'school lunch from different countries. D.Students'favorite food from different countries. 15.In which column (of the magazine can we read the passage? A.Cooking. B.Geography. C.Country. D.School. B China has its own "spidermen"in Huangshan,Anhui Province.Their work is not to save the world,but to collect rubbish from high mountain or get phones dropped by tourists. Li Peisheng,51,is one of the 18 spidermen.They climbed down the Mountain on ropes to keep it clean "We collect and clean rubbish from very steep cliffs 崖)，”he said.“When we climb,one hand holds tight,, and the other hand moves us carefully.We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes." He added,"To be a 'Spider-Man'cleaner,you need a strong awareness of safety and you have to be responsible.Besides,you'd better be in very good health.People with heart problems can't do this job." About 20 years ago,800,000 tourists visited Huangshan every year.At that time, the "Spider-Men"used to climb down seven or eight times a day,sometimes even 10 times,to pick up trash.In recent years,about 4.5 million tourists come each year,but they climb down only four or five times a day,and seven or eight times a day during busy tourist seasons.It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment. Mr.Li said,"We protect the mountains and rivers to help the future of the younger generations(年轻一代.I think it is meaningful!I will continue to work for the beauty 初一英语第3页共8页 and cleanness of Huangshan and help more travelers experience amazing natural beauty of Huangshan."he said. 16.What do "spidermen"in Huangshan mainly do? A.Save people in danger. B.Collect rubbish from mountaintops. C.Protect wild animals. D.Guide tourists around the mountain. 17.What does Li Peisheng think of his work? A.t's relaxing with few requirements(要求)， B.It's boring without any special skills needed. C.It's dangerous as the rubbish is often on cliffs D.It's easy because he just needs to pick up trash. 18.What are the requirements to become a Spider-Men cleaner? ①awareness of safety②travelling experience③responsibility④good health A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ 19.Why do the"spidermen"climb fewer times a day now than 20 years ago? A.The spidermen are getting older and weaker. B.There are fewer tourists visiting Huangshan. C.The trash on the mountain has become lighter. D.Visitors can do better in protecting environment. 20.What can we learn from Li Peisheng's words in the last paragraph? A.He is old now and wants to stop working soon. B.He hopes more people will visit Huangshan in the future. C.He is proud of his job and will keep doing it in the future. D.He believes the mountain will become cleaner in the future. c DScientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence(AI)to help them locate (a rare bird called 'the Plains-wanderer'.This new information will help scientists protect the endangered birds. 2 The birds were once common in eastern Australia.But as grasslands were tured into farms and cities,the birds'numbers fell by over 85%in recent years.Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds in the wild. 3To protect these rare birds,scientists first had to leamn where they were.Zoo Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology to locate the birds.Plains-wanderers are hard to find,so the team chose to"listen"for the birds instead. 初一英语第4页共8页 4Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual "Ooom"call,and this was the key to locating them.The researchers set up 35 special recording devices (called"song meters"in nine different areas.Song meters record all the sounds made in an area. 5The AI system analyzed()the sounds and discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites.The scientists checked carefully and found that the AI system was correct.It's the first time in over 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been found in the west of Melboume.The researchers said that it was a huge and exciting finding. 6And the researchers are still "listening"-using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these birds. 21.What is the main purpose(of scientists'using Al? A.To make more farms and cities. B.To record all the sounds of the nature. C.To help change grasslands into farms. D.To find where the Plains-wanderers are. 22.What did the writer want to show with three numbers in paragraph 2? A.The correct number of the Plains-wanderer. B.The importance of protecting the Plains-wanderer. C.The changes in the number of the Plains-wanderer. D.The number of people required for helping the Plains-wanderer. 23.How did the researchers find the ways to help the birds? A.By working with scientists from all over the world. B.By setting up 35"song meters"in two different areas C.By listening to the male Plains-wanderers'calls directly. D.By analyzing the sounds collected by recording devices. 24.What does the underlined word "sites"in the fifth paragraph refer to? A.The west of Melboume. B.Different areas with "song meters". C.Farms and cities in Eastern Australia. D.Queensland University of Technology. 25.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.AI is the most important way for scientists to find these birds. B.The number of Plains-wanderers will become more and more. C.Scientists plan to use new ways instead of AI to locate the birds D.Scientists will keep protecting Plains-wanderers with Al in the future. 初一英语第5页共8页 第二节阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题、每小题2分） A.Don't break it! B.Here are some useful tips! C.It helps our school cut down on costs. D.Second,let's think about saving electricity. E.A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. F.Always make sure to switch them off completely when you're done. Tips to Save Water and Electricity in Our Schools Water and electricity are important for all of us.We use them every day at school, and there's something we can do to save them.26 First of all,let's focus on saving water.Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands.27 If you see a running tap,tell your teacher right away.When you're filling up your water bottle from the water fountain,don't let the water run wild.Just take what you need. 28 Tum off the lights when there's plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also,remember to turn off the fans when nobody's in the room.And don't leave things like the projector,computers,or TVs on standby.29 In the corridors and stairs, some lights come on automatically.But we should still be careful and not mess around to make them turn on more than necessary. Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us.30Besides, it's good for the planet as well.Let's get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳近期六个展会。请根据Julie、Mr.Green、Bety、 Leo、Jessica五个人不同的情况，帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的展会。 A.GBAAuto Show For car lovers,it will be a perfect show for you to take part in.You can see and even experience 50 new cars. B.VMA Annual Student Art Exhibition This event will mainly show student's creations.Besides,you can also enjoy different art works of different times. 初一英语第6页共8页 C.China(Shenzhen)International Cultural Industries Fair In this fair,you can not only find different cultural products( 品)，but also make a special work of your own. D.The Shenzhen Global AI Expo This event will show more than 1,000 Al products.Some experts (will give a speech about the latest AI in China. E.2025 Shenzhen Art Design Fair More than 40 artists will come and show their works.Some artists will also tell their stories and ideas on arts and design. F.Shenzhen Toy Expo There are more than2,iO0 brands(品牌)，showing the latest toys around the world.Don't miss this chance to join the fun! 31.Julie is interested in arts and would like to listen to some artists'ideas on arts. 32.Mr.Green hopes to choose a special toy as a present for his ten-year-old son. 33.Betty is a crazy Al fan.She's eager to visit an Al show and leamn more about AI. 34.Leo wants to spend more time with his father.He knows his father is a car lover. 35.Jessica enjoys learning different cultures and likes making art works by herself. 第二部分非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10小题，每小题1分) Dong Lina:A Shining Star Dong Lina is an amazing Chinese broadcaster(播音员)，although she can'tsee. When she was just 10 months old,she lost her sight because of an 36. (ll). 37. Dong Lina didn't give up.She always 38.(believe)in herself and wanted to follow her dreams. When she was little,studying was hard 39. her.But she didn't stop. She learned braille (all by herself and listened to the radio a lot.Gradually,she got better at 40. (speak).She went to a school for blind 41. (kid),where she leamned a lot.Then,she decided 42. (go)to Beijing alone to study broadcasting.She practiced speaking every day,trying her 43. (good)to do well. Now,Dong Lina is a famous broadcaster.People love listening to her warm voice. She tells 44. (interest)stories and shares knowledge with everyone.She 初一英语第7页共8页 shows kids with disabilities that they can do great things too.In a way,Dong Lina is like 45. teacher to us.Her story teaches us:Never say never,and always believe in yourself! V.书面表达(15分) 46.假设你是李华，将参加学校举办的主题为“An Important Person for Me”的 英文演讲比赛。请撰写演讲稿，介绍此人外貌、性格特点并阐述对你重要的原因。 要求： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯： 4.卷面整洁、书写规范。 Hello,everybody!Today the topic of my speech is "An Important Person for Me". That's all,thank you! 初一英语第8页共8页