Unit2 Home Sweet Home知识点讲解与同步练习 -2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home教师版 1、 必备知识点 1.pack up 打包 2.sort.... into....把...归类 3.clean up 打扫干净 4.hang up 把...挂起来 5.hang out with和谁闲逛 6.add .....to 把 ....加入...... 7.go shopping 去购物 8.give sb a lift 搭便车 9.be careful with注意.... 10.stay out 呆在外面 11.not ....until 直到....才..... 12.pull ..into..把...拖入/搬入 13.share sth with sb把..与某人分享 14.invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地 15.invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事 16.know about 了解.... 17.need to do sth需要做某事 18.need doing 需要被.... 19.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物 20.make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归 21.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 22.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 23.be happy to do sth 开心做某事 24.feel free to do sth 随意做某事 25.be glad to do sth乐意做某事 26.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 27.take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 28.be excited to do sth做某事很激动 29.borrow sth from sb 从某人那借入 30.lend sth to sb 借给某人 31.take notes做笔记 32.right now 现在 33.think about 思考 认为 33.do chores=do housework 做家务 34.after a little while过一会 35.hold one's hands 握手 36.give a hand 给予帮助 37.be familiar with对.....熟悉 38.with tears in one's eyes 眼含泪水 39. a kind of feeling 一种感觉 40.a plate of 一盘... 41.up and down 上上下下 42.no matter how=however无论怎样 二、知识点讲解 1.Dad hang up the photos and sort things into boxes. 【解析】1）hang：悬挂，逗留垂下 过去式：hung/hanged 2） hang up 把.....挂起来 hang out with和.... 谁一起在外闲玩 3） sort....into..... 把....归类 Peter hanged out with his friends yesterday. 2.Peter invites friends to the new house. 【解析】1）invite 邀请 过去式：invited 2） invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地 3） invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事 Tom invited me to go shopping with him two days ago. 3.But we need to clean up first. 【解析】1)need to do sth需要做某事 主语一般为人 2） need doing 需要被.... 主语一般为物品 （主动表被动：特殊记） 3） clean up 打扫干净 She needs to clean the bedroom every day. The bedroom needs cleaning every day. 4.I can't wait to show them our new house. 【解析】1)can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待要去做某事 ≈can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事 2)show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物 I can't help showing our new house to them. 5.We add things to their room to make grandparents feel at home. 【解析】1）add .....to 把 ....加入...... 2）make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归 6.Dad，could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon. 【解析】1）give sb a lift 搭便车 2）肯定回答：Yes,I can.Yes,sure. Of course. No problem.With pleasure. 3）否定回答：No,I can't.Sorry,I am afraid that..... 7.Your friend went to an English class and took notes,you want to know more about the class. 【解析】1）take notes 做笔记 2）know about 了解.... 8.Can I stay out until eleven？ 【解析】1）stay out 呆在外面 2）until直到.....为止 not ....until 直到....才..... I didn't get up until Tom called me yesterday morning. 9.It's almost the Spring Festival. 【解析】1)almost 几乎，差不多 2)the Spring Festival 春节：the+传统节日 They eat almost anything. / Thanksgiving Day is coming. 10. I saw grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind to waiting for us. 【解析】1）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 2）see sb do sth看见某人做某事的全过程 I saw her cross the street safely. 11.My uncle，and aunt were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 【解析】be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 12.He was happy to hear I was doing well in school. 【解析】1）be happy to do sth 开心做某事 2)do well in=be good at 在.....方面做得好 13.If you have any questions or need help，feel free to ask. 【解析】1）feel free to do sth 随意做某事 14. No matter how long I’m away，home is always glad to see me again. 【解析】1）be glad to do sth乐意做某事 2） no matter+疑问词=疑问词ever 无论..../不管..... No matter how difficult it is，I will work it out . Call me when you get there，no matter what the time is. However long I’m away，home is always glad to see me again. 15.Helen,can I borrow your chess set？ 【解析】1）borrow sth from sb 从某人那借入 2）lend sth to sb 借给某人 Helen lends her chess set to me. 一、根据所给提示词填空 1.We are ready to pack up （打包行李）for the trip. 2.We should sort （把...分类）these books and put them away properly. 3.We waited for her arrival yesterday, but she didn't come in the end. 4.Cindy borrowed （borrow）an interesting book from Tom yesterday. 5.We plan to go shopping tomorrow. 6.She wants to be an artist, so she joined the art community . 7.Where's that smell coming from？It is coming from the kitchen. 8.She described （描述）the appearance（外貌）of the person she saw yesterday. 9.No matter what （无论什么）happens, I will believe you. 10.Be careful with the scissors . Don't put them where children can reach. 11.He went to Beijing last year, so he is very familiar with this place. 12.It is almost time to go to school. 13.When you are older you will remember the fun not the freshly (刚刚，新近) mowed yard. 14.I waited for five hours _until______ (直到) it was dark. I had to give it up. 15.We haven’t found a home for all our books ___yet____ (还). 16.He can lift_____ heavy weights because of his strength. 17.The first __arrivals___ (arrive) at the concert got the best seats. 18.Others may hang out or go to the __movies___ (movie) with friends on this special day. 二、单项选择 ( A )1.Everything important, and we should take it seriously. A. is B. are C. was D.were ( B )2.—Could you tell me interesting ? A.anything B.something C. anybody D.somebody ( C )3.When I visited him today, they made me at home. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D.feels ( A )4.I didn't wake up they called me. A. until B. during C. when D.after ( D )5.I've been busy English all day today. A.learn B.to learn C. learns D.learning ( B )6.I can't wait a taste. It really good. A.have;smelled B.to have;smells C.having;smell D.had;smells ( B )7.I a notebook Tom yesterday. A.lend;from B.lent;to C. lended;from D.lends;to ( C )8.I feel free TV at my own home. A.watching B.watched C. to watch D.watch ( A )9.I will help you your task you need. A.finish;whenever B.to finish;no matter when C. finishing;whenever D.finishes;no matter when ( D )10.I you basketball on the playground last week,when I passed by. A.see;playing B.saw;play C. seed;playing D.saw;playing ( A )11.After school, I the classroom with his classmates. A.clean up B.hang up C. pack up D.stay out ( B )12.I have to tell you. Please come early. A.anything important B.something important C. important something D. important anything ( C )13.He worked hard he could get good grades. A.too;to B.such;that C. so;that D.so that ( C )14.He remind me the floor yesterday. A.forgets; to mop B.forgeted;moping C. forgot to;to mop D. forget;moping ( A )15.Every spring, birds fly here from the south. A. hundreds of B. hundreds C. hundred of D. a hundreds of ( B ) 16.She planed ______ at home because it was raining. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( A )17.—Who is ____ boy behind the tree, Tom? —Are you asking me about the one with ____ umbrella? A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a D. a; an ( A )18. -- Could I _______ your English - Chinese dictionary? -- Sure, but you can’t ______ it to others. A.borrow; lend      B. lend; borrow      C. borrow; borrow      D. lend; lend ( C )19. -- Is the shop still open? -- No, it’s closed ________ tomorrow. A.after         B. for         C. until         D. during ( C )20. The boy is taller than Tina. He sits ______ Tina. So Tina can’t see the blackboard. A.in the front of      B. behind      C. in front of       D. beside ( A )21We will have an exam in English _______ January. A.at the end of       B. by the end of       C. in the end of       D. in the end ( C )22. He stood before his teacher ______ his head down. A.in         B. by        C. with         D. of ( C )23. ________ well you drive, you must drive carefully. A.No matter where      B. In order that       C. No matter how      D. As soon as ( A )24. We were ______ about the _______ news that she passed the exam. A.excited; exciting      B. exciting; excited      C. excited; excited     D. exciting; exciting （ D）25.—Could you please give me a hand？ — A.Sure，I could. B.Sorry,I can’t. C.Yes,I could D.Of course. 三、句型转换 1.He can swim across the river when he was young. (变为一般疑问句) Can he swim across the river when he was young? 2.He did housework by himself.(改为否定句) He didn't do housework by himself. 3.I could swim very fast when I was ten years old. (改为一般疑问句) Could you swim very fast when I was ten years old? 4.My father could cook a big meal when he was young. (改为否定句) My father couldn't cook a big meal when he was young. 5.You can enter the building after showing your ID. (就划线部分提问) _What__ __can__ __you___ __do____ after showing your ID? 6.We can have a picnic this Sunday. (就划线部分提问) __When___ __can___ we __have___ a picnic? 7.他向我展示了他的新书包。（翻译句子） He shows his new bag to me. 8.我新放进了一些书在我的书架上。（翻译句子） I add several books to my bookshelf. 9.Whenever you go ，I will follow you.（同义句转换） No matter when you go ，I will follow you. 10.Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go .（同义句转换） Everyone got ready to find somewhere to go . 11.她对Cindy很熟悉，因为她们是朋友.（翻译句子） She is very familiar with Cindy because they are friends. 四、完形填空 Lisa is a serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 1.______ do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 2._______ of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3._______ the 15 - year - old. His 13 - year - old brother, Dave, now 4._______ John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the 5. _______ each week. The boys also clean their study tables. Make their beds and 6.________ food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7.______ their parents are not at home. The family of 8._______ live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9._______ ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 10.______. You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” ( B )1. A. must        B. can        C. may        D. will ( A )2. A. elder        B. taller       C. younger     D. shorter ( C )3. A. with        B. as         C. for          D. by ( D )4. A. likes        B. finds       C. hates        D. helps ( B )5. A. hands        B. dishes      C. fruit        D. clothes ( C )6. A. borrow      B. cook        C. buy         D. sell ( A )7. A. when        B. how        C. what       D. why ( C)8. A. two         B. three       C. four       D. five ( D )9. A. work on     B. live in      C. look at      D. take care of ( B )10. A. difficult     B. good       C. bad        D. boring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 1、 必备知识点 1. 打包 2. 把...归类 2. 打扫干净 4. 把...挂起来 5. 和谁闲逛 6. 把 ....加入...... 7. 去购物 8. 搭便车 9. 注意.... 10. 呆在外面 11. 直到....才..... 12. 把..拖入/搬入 13. 把..与某人分享 14. 邀请某人去某地 15. 邀请某人去做某事 16. 了解.... 17. 需要做某事 18. 需要被.... 19. = 给某人展示某物 20. 使某人宾至如归 21. 看见某人正在做某事 22. 忙于做某事 23. 开心做某事 24. 随意做某事 25. 乐意做某事 26. 迫不及待做某事 27. 扔垃圾 28. 做某事很激动 29. 从某人那借入 30. 借给某人 31. 做笔记 32. 现在 33. 思考 认为 33. 做家务 34. 过一会 35. 握手 36. 给予帮助 37. 对.....熟悉 38. 眼含泪水 39. 一种感觉 40. 一盘... 41. 上上下下 42. = 无论怎样 二、知识点讲解 1.Dad hang up the photos and sort things into boxes. 【解析】1）hang：悬挂，逗留垂下 过去式：hung/hanged 2） hang up 把.....挂起来 hang out with和.... 谁一起在外闲玩 3） sort....into..... 把....归类 Peter hanged out with his friends yesterday. 2.Peter invites friends to the new house. 【解析】1）invite 邀请 过去式：invited 2） invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地 3） invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事 Tom invited me to go shopping with him two days ago. 3.But we need to clean up first. 【解析】1)need to do sth需要做某事 主语一般为人 2） need doing 需要被.... 主语一般为物品 （主动表被动：特殊记） 3） clean up 打扫干净 She needs to clean the bedroom every day. The bedroom needs cleaning every day. 4.I can't wait to show them our new house. 【解析】1)can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待要去做某事 ≈can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事 2)show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物 I can't help showing our new house to them. 5.We add things to their room to make grandparents feel at home. 【解析】1）add .....to 把 ....加入...... 2）make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归 6.Dad，could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon. 【解析】1）give sb a lift 搭便车 2）肯定回答：Yes,I can.Yes,sure. Of course. No problem.With pleasure. 3）否定回答：No,I can't.Sorry,I am afraid that..... 7.Your friend went to an English class and took notes,you want to know more about the class. 【解析】1）take notes 做笔记 2）know about 了解.... 8.Can I stay out until eleven？ 【解析】1）stay out 呆在外面 2）until直到.....为止 not ....until 直到....才..... I didn't get up until Tom called me yesterday morning. 9.It's almost the Spring Festival. 【解析】1)almost 几乎，差不多 2)the Spring Festival 春节：the+传统节日 They eat almost anything. Thanksgiving Day is coming. 10. I saw grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind to waiting for us. 【解析】1）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 2）see sb do sth看见某人做某事的全过程 I saw her cross the street safely. 11.My uncle，and aunt were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 【解析】be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 12.He was happy to hear I was doing well in school. 【解析】1）be happy to do sth 开心做某事 2)do well in=be good at 在.....方面做得好 13.If you have any questions or need help，feel free to ask. 【解析】1）feel free to do sth 随意做某事 14. No matter how long I’m away，home is always glad to see me again. 【解析】1）be glad to do sth乐意做某事 2） no matter+疑问词=疑问词ever 无论..../不管..... No matter how difficult it is，I will work it out . Call me when you get there，no matter what the time is. However long I’m away，home is always glad to see me again. 15.Helen,can I borrow your chess set？ 【解析】1）borrow sth from sb 从某人那借入 2）lend sth to sb 借给某人 Helen lends her chess set to me. 一、根据所给提示词填空 1.We are ready （打包行李）for the trip. 2.We should （把...分类）these books and put them away properly. 3.We waited for her a yesterday, but she didn't come in the end. 4.Cindy （borrow）an interesting book from Tom yesterday. 5.We p to go shopping tomorrow. 6.She wants to be an artist, so she joined the art c . 7.Where's that s coming from？It is coming from the kitchen. 8.She （描述）the appearance（外貌）of the person she saw yesterday. 9. （无论什么）happens, I will believe you. 10.Be careful with the s . Don't put them where children can reach. 11.He went to Beijing last year, so he is very f with this place. 12.It is a time to go to school. 13.When you are older you will remember the fun not the (刚刚，新近) mowed yard. 14.I waited for five hours _______ (直到) it was dark. I had to give it up. 15.We haven’t found a home for all our books _______ (还). 16.He can l____ heavy weights because of his strength. 17.The first _____ (arrive) at the concert got the best seats. 18.Others may hang out or go to the _____ (movie) with friends on this special day. 二、单项选择 1.Everything important, and we should take it seriously. A. is B. are C. was D.were 2.—Could you tell me interesting ? A.anything B.something C. anybody D.somebody 3.When I visited him today, they made me at home. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D.feels 4.I didn't wake up they called me. A. until B. during C. when D.after 5.I've been busy English all day today. A.learn B.to learn C. learns D.learning 6.I can't wait a taste. It really good. A.have;smelled B.to have;smells C.having;smell D.had;smells 7.I a notebook Tom yesterday. A.lend;from B.lent;to C. lended;from D.lends;to 8.I feel free TV at my own home. A.watching B.watched C. to watch D.watch 9.I will help you your task you need. A.finish;whenever B.to finish;no matter when C. finishing;whenever D.finishes;no matter when 10.I you basketball on the playground last week,when I passed by. A.see;playing B.saw;play C. seed;playing D.saw;playing 11.After school, I the classroom with his classmates. A.clean up B.hang up C. pack up D.stay out 12.I have to tell you. Please come early. A.anything important B.something important C. important something D. important anything 13.He worked hard he could get good grades. A.too;to B.such;that C. so;that D.so that 14.He remind me the floor yesterday. A.forgets; to mop B.forgeted;moping C. forgot to;to mop D. forget;moping 15.Every spring, birds fly here from the south. A. hundreds of B. hundreds C. hundred of D. a hundreds of  16.She planed ______ at home because it was raining. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 17.—Who is ____ boy behind the tree, Tom? —Are you asking me about the one with ____ umbrella? A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a D. a; an 18. -- Could I _______ your English - Chinese dictionary? -- Sure, but you can’t ______ it to others. A.borrow; lend      B. lend; borrow      C. borrow; borrow      D. lend; lend 19. -- Is the shop still open? -- No, it’s closed ________ tomorrow. A.after         B. for         C. until         D. during 20. The boy is taller than Tina. He sits ______ Tina. So Tina can’t see the blackboard. A.in the front of      B. behind      C. in front of       D. beside 21We will have an exam in English _______ January. A.at the end of       B. by the end of       C. in the end of       D. in the end 22. He stood before his teacher ______ his head down. A.in         B. by        C. with         D. of 23. ________ well you drive, you must drive carefully. A.No matter where      B. In order that       C. No matter how      D. As soon as 24. We were ______ about the _______ news that she passed the exam. A.excited; exciting      B. exciting; excited      C. excited; excited     D. exciting; exciting 25.—Could you please give me a hand？ — A.Sure，I could. B.Sorry,I can’t. C.Yes,I could D.Of course. 三、句型转换 1.He can swim across the river when he was young. (变为一般疑问句) across the river when he was young? 2.He did housework by himself.(改为否定句) He housework by himself. 3.I could swim very fast when I was ten years old. (改为一般疑问句) very fast when I was ten years old? 4.My father could cook a big meal when he was young. (改为否定句) My father a big meal when he was young. 5.You can enter the building after showing your ID. (就划线部分提问) after showing your ID? 6.We can have a picnic this Sunday. (就划线部分提问) we a picnic? 7.他向我展示了他的新书包。（翻译句子） He his new bag me. 8.我新放进了一些书在我的书架上。（翻译句子） I several books my bookshelf. 9.Whenever you go ，I will follow you.（同义句转换） you go ，I will follow you. 10.Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go .（同义句转换） Everyone find somewhere to go . 11.她对Cindy很熟悉，因为她们是朋友.（翻译句子） She very Cindy because they are friends. 四、完形填空 Lisa is a serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 1.______ do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 2._______ of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3._______ the 15 - year - old. His 13 - year - old brother, Dave, now 4._______ John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the 5. _______ each week. The boys also clean their study tables. Make their beds and 6.________ food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7.______ their parents are not at home. The family of 8._______ live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9._______ ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 10.______. You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” 1. A. must        B. can        C. may        D. will 2. A. elder        B. taller       C. younger     D. shorter 3. A. with        B. as         C. for          D. by 4. A. likes        B. finds       C. hates        D. helps 5. A. hands        B. dishes      C. fruit        D. clothes 6. A. borrow      B. cook        C. buy         D. sell 7. A. when        B. how        C. what       D. why 8. A. two         B. three       C. four       D. five 9. A. work on     B. live in      C. look at      D. take care of 10. A. difficult     B. good       C. bad        D. boring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$