2026届高考英语常见合成词和例句 清单

2025-07-03
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常见合成词和例句 一、合成词 【名词类合成词(直接合并书写)】 toothbrush 牙刷 → tooth(牙齿) + brush(刷子) toothpaste 牙膏 → tooth(牙齿) + paste(膏状物) fingernail 手指甲 → finger(手指) + nail(指甲) toenail 脚趾甲 → toe(脚趾) + nail(指甲) footprint 脚印 → foot(脚) + print(印记) skateboard 滑板 → skate(滑行) + board(板) wheelchair 轮椅 → wheel(轮子) + chair(椅子) headache 头痛 → head(头) + ache(疼痛) backache 背痛 → back(背) + ache(疼痛) sunburn 晒伤 → sun(太阳) + burn(灼伤) notebook 笔记本 → note(笔记) + book(本子) textbook 课本 → text(文本) + book(书) classroom 教室 → class(班级) + room(房间) bookstore 书店 → book(书) + store(商店) bookcase 书柜 → book(书) + case(柜子) bookmark 书签 → book(书) + mark(标记) blackboard 黑板 → black(黑色) + board(板) whiteboard 白板 → white(白色) + board(板) worksheet 练习纸 → work(作业) + sheet(纸张) laptop笔记本电脑 → lap(膝盖) + top(顶部) keyboard 键盘 → key(按键) + board(板) homepage 主页 → home(首页) + page(页面) website 网站 → web(网络) + site(站点) bedroom 卧室 → bed(床) + room(房间) bathroom 浴室 → bath(沐浴) + room(房间) toothpick 牙签 → tooth(牙齿) + pick(剔具) raincoat 雨衣 → rain(雨) + coat(外套) sunglasses 太阳镜 → sun(太阳) + glasses(眼镜) birthday 生日 → birth(出生) + day(日子) weekend 周末 → week(周) + end(结束) newspaper 报纸 → news(新闻) + paper(纸) postcard 明信片 → post(邮政) + card(卡片) airport 机场 → air(空中) + port(港口) seaport 海港 → sea(海洋) + port(港口) parkinglot 停车场 → parking(停车) + lot(场地) supermarket 超市 → super(超级) + market(市场) sunflower 向日葵 → sun(太阳) + flower(花) rainforest 雨林 → rain(雨) + forest(森林) earthquake 地震 → earth(土地) + quake(震动) landslide 山体滑坡 → land(土地) + slide(滑动) snowstorm 暴风雪 → snow(雪) + storm(风暴) waterfall 瀑布 → water(水) + fall(跌落) seashore 海岸 → sea(海) + shore(岸) seashell 贝壳 → sea(海) + shell(贝壳) sunlight 阳光 → sun(太阳) + light(光) sunrise 日出 → sun(太阳) + rise(升起) sunset 日落 → sun(太阳) + set(落下) football 足球 → foot(脚) + ball(球) basketball 篮球 → basket(篮筐) + ball(球) volleyball 排球 → volley(凌空) + ball(球) playground 操场 → play(玩耍) + ground(场地) friendship 友谊 → friend(朋友) + ship(关系) membership 会员资格 → member(成员) + ship(身份) handbag 手提包 → hand(手) + bag(包) passport 护照 → pass(通行) + port(港口) motorcycle 摩托车 → motor(发动机) + cycle(轮车) 【分开写的名词短语】 hair dryer 吹风机 → hair(头发) + dryer(烘干器) washing machine 洗衣机 → washing(洗涤) + machine(机器) 【形容词类合成词(带连字符)】 world-famous 世界闻名的 → world(世界) + famous(著名的) ice-cold 冰冷的 → ice(冰) + cold(冷的) kind-hearted 善良的 → kind(善良的) + hearted(心的) absent-minded 心不在焉的 → absent(缺席的) + minded(思维的) well-known 众所周知的 → well(好) + known(知道的) hard-working 勤奋的 → hard(努力地) + working(工作的) second-hand 二手的 → second(第二) + hand(手) full-time 全职的 → full(全) + time(时间) 【动词类合成词(直接合并书写)】 overcome 克服 → over(越过) + come(来) understand 理解 → under(在...下) + stand(站) download 下载 → down(向下) + load(装载) upload 上传 → up(向上) + load(装载) babysit 临时看孩子 → baby(婴儿) + sit(照看) 【带连字符的特殊结构】 mother-in-law 婆婆/岳母 → mother(母亲) + in law(法律) editor-in-chief 总编辑 → editor(编辑) + in chief(首席) user-friendly 用户友好的 → user(用户) + friendly(友好的) up-to-date 最新的 → up to(直至) + date(日期) well-being 福祉 → well(好) + being(存在) 【分开写的固定短语】 post office 邮局 → post(邮政) + office(办公室) bus stop 公交车站 → bus(公交) + stop(站) swimming pool 游泳池 → swimming(游泳) + pool(池) shopping mall 购物中心 → shopping(购物) + mall(商场) search engine 搜索引擎 → search(搜索) + engine(引擎) air conditioner 空调 → air(空气) + conditioner(调节器) 二、例句 【名词类合成词(直接合并书写)】 toothbrush(牙刷) I brush my teeth with a new toothbrush every three months.(我每三个月用新牙刷刷牙。) toothpaste(牙膏) My mom bought a strawberry-flavored toothpaste for me.(妈妈给我买了草莓味的牙膏。) fingernail(手指甲) She painted her fingernails pink.(她把手指甲涂成了粉色。) toenail(脚趾甲) You should cut your toenails to keep them clean.(你应该剪脚趾甲,保持干净。) footprint(脚印) We saw small footprints in the snow.(我们在雪地里看到了小脚印。) skateboard(滑板) He rides his skateboard to school every day.(他每天滑滑板去上学。) wheelchair(轮椅) The kind boy helped the old man push his wheelchair.(善良的男孩帮老人推轮椅。) headache(头痛) She has a headache because she studied too late.(她因为学习到太晚而头痛。) backache(背痛) My dad has a backache after lifting heavy boxes.(爸爸搬重箱子后背痛。) sunburn(晒伤) You’ll get sunburn if you stay in the sun too long.(在太阳下待太久会晒伤。) notebook(笔记本) I write new words in my notebook.(我把新单词写在笔记本上。) textbook(课本) We need to bring our textbooks to class tomorrow.(明天上课我们要带课本。) classroom(教室) Our classroom is big and bright.(我们的教室又大又明亮。) bookstore(书店) My mom buys storybooks for me in the bookstore.(妈妈在书店给我买故事书。) bookcase(书柜) There are many storybooks in the bookcase.(书柜里有很多故事书。) bookmark(书签) I use a leaf as a bookmark in my favorite book.(我用一片叶子当我最喜欢的书的书签。) blackboard(黑板) The teacher writes words on the blackboard with chalk.(老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。) whiteboard(白板) We draw pictures on the whiteboard with markers.(我们用马克笔在白板上画画。) worksheet(练习纸) The teacher gave us a math worksheet to finish.(老师给了我们一张数学练习纸要完成。) laptop(笔记本电脑) My dad uses a laptop to work at home.(爸爸在家用笔记本电脑工作。) keyboard(键盘) You can type quickly with this new keyboard.(用这个新键盘你可以打字很快。) homepage(主页) The school’s homepage has a lot of useful information.(学校的主页有很多有用的信息。) website(网站) We can find news on this website.(我们可以在这个网站上找新闻。) bedroom(卧室) I have a small desk in my bedroom.(我的卧室里有一张小书桌。) bathroom(浴室) There is a shower in the bathroom.(浴室里有一个淋浴。) toothpick(牙签) He uses a toothpick after eating meat.(他吃完肉后用牙签。) raincoat(雨衣) Wear a raincoat when it’s raining.(下雨的时候要穿雨衣。) sunglasses(太阳镜) My mom wears sunglasses on sunny days.(妈妈在晴天戴太阳镜。) birthday(生日) I get many gifts on my birthday.(我生日那天收到很多礼物。) weekend(周末) We often go to the park on the weekend.(我们周末经常去公园。) newspaper(报纸) My grandpa reads the newspaper every morning.(爷爷每天早上看报纸。) postcard(明信片) She sent me a postcard from Beijing.(她从北京给我寄了一张明信片。) airport(机场) We go to the airport to meet my uncle.(我们去机场接叔叔。) seaport(海港) Many big ships are in the seaport.(海港里有很多大船。) parkinglot(停车场) You can’t park your car outside; go to the parkinglot.(你不能把车停在外面,去停车场。) supermarket(超市) My mom buys vegetables in the supermarket.(妈妈在超市买蔬菜。) sunflower(向日葵) The sunflower turns to face the sun.(向日葵转向太阳。) rainforest(雨林) Many animals live in the rainforest.(很多动物生活在雨林里。) earthquake(地震) People run out of the house during an earthquake.(地震时人们跑出房子。) landslide(山体滑坡) Heavy rain may cause a landslide.(暴雨可能引发山体滑坡。) snowstorm(暴风雪) We can’t go to school because of the snowstorm.(因为暴风雪我们不能上学。) waterfall(瀑布) The waterfall looks beautiful from far away.(远处看瀑布很漂亮。) seashore(海岸) We pick up shells on the seashore.(我们在海岸上捡贝壳。) seashell(贝壳) I keep a pretty seashell in my box.(我在盒子里放了一个漂亮的贝壳。) sunlight(阳光) Sunlight makes the room warm.(阳光让房间变暖和。) sunrise(日出) We get up early to watch the sunrise.(我们早起看日出。) sunset(日落) The sunset paints the sky red.(日落把天空染成红色。) football(足球) Boys like to play football after school.(男孩们放学后喜欢踢足球。) basketball(篮球) He can play basketball very well.(他篮球打得很好。) volleyball(排球) We play volleyball on the beach.(我们在沙滩上打排球。) playground(操场) Students run and jump on the playground.(学生们在操场上跑跑跳跳。) friendship(友谊) True friendship is very important.(真正的友谊很重要。) membership(会员资格) He has a membership in the swimming club.(他有游泳俱乐部的会员资格。) handbag(手提包) My mom puts her phone in her handbag.(妈妈把手机放在手提包里。) passport(护照) You need a passport to go to another country.(去别的国家需要护照。) motorcycle(摩托车) He rides a motorcycle to work.(他骑摩托车上班。) 【分开写的名词短语】 hair dryer(吹风机) My sister uses a hair dryer to dry her hair.(姐姐用吹风机吹干头发。) washing machine(洗衣机) The washing machine helps mom wash clothes.(洗衣机帮妈妈洗衣服。) 【形容词类合成词(带连字符)】 world-famous(世界闻名的) The Great Wall is a world-famous building.(长城是世界闻名的建筑。) ice-cold(冰冷的) The ice-cold water makes me shiver.(冰冷的水让我发抖。) kind-hearted(善良的) The kind-hearted girl helps stray cats.(善良的女孩帮助流浪猫。) absent-minded(心不在焉的) He is absent-minded and often forgets things.(他心不在焉,经常忘事。) well-known(众所周知的) It’s well-known that exercise is good for health.(众所周知,运动对健康好。) hard-working(勤奋的) The hard-working student gets good grades.(勤奋的学生成绩好。) second-hand(二手的) He bought a second-hand bike for 100 yuan.(他花 100 元买了一辆二手自行车。) full-time(全职的) His mom has a full-time job in a hospital.(他妈妈在医院有一份全职工作。) 【动词类合成词(直接合并书写)】 overcome(克服) We can overcome difficulties with courage.(我们可以用勇气克服困难。) understand(理解) I don’t understand this English sentence.(我不理解这个英语句子。) download(下载) He downloads music from the Internet.(他从网上下载音乐。) upload(上传) She uploads her photos to the computer.(她把照片上传到电脑。) babysit(临时看孩子) She babysits her little brother on weekends.(她周末临时照看弟弟。) 【带连字符的特殊结构】 mother-in-law(婆婆 / 岳母) My mother-in-law cooks delicious food.(我婆婆做的菜很好吃。) editor-in-chief(总编辑) The editor-in-chief checks the newspaper.(总编辑检查报纸。) user-friendly(用户友好的) This app is user-friendly and easy to use.(这个应用程序很易用。) up-to-date(最新的) He reads up-to-date news every day.(他每天看最新的新闻。) well-being(福祉) Parents care about their children’s well-being.(父母关心孩子的福祉。) 【分开写的固定短语】 post office(邮局) I send a letter at the post office.(我在邮局寄信。) bus stop(公交车站) We wait for the bus at the bus stop.(我们在公交车站等车。) swimming pool(游泳池) We swim in the swimming pool in summer.(夏天我们在游泳池游泳。) shopping mall(购物中心) We buy clothes in the shopping mall.(我们在购物中心买衣服。) search engine(搜索引擎) We use a search engine to find information.(我们用搜索引擎找信息。) air conditioner(空调) The air conditioner makes the room cool.(空调让房间变凉爽。) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2026届高考英语常见合成词和例句 清单
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2026届高考英语常见合成词和例句 清单
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2026届高考英语常见合成词和例句 清单
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