专题 J814 Unit 1 Friendship 单词默写（首字母填空）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J814单词默写 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants a true friend. But what’s a true friend l 1 ? A true friend is one who can give you a 2 and help you when you are in trouble. You can call him or her at any time and t 3 about your worries. A true friend is b 4 than a common friend. A true friend will come over to h 5 you without any requests (要求) and be with you when you are in n 6 . A true friend is like a mother who is just a true friend of her c 7 . Instead of having hundreds of common friends, if you have a true friend, you are l 8 . Sometimes it is much e 9 for us to receive but more difficult to give, so be a true friend yourself f 10 if you want to have a true friend. Passage 2 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two men were walking t 1 the forest. They knew that it was dangerous to do this because many w 2 animals lived in the forest. As friends, they agreed that they would stay together and help each other when they were in d 3 . S 4 they saw a large bear running toward them. One of the men c 5 up a nearby tree. He didn’t think about his friend at all. H 6 , his friend didn’t know how to climb. He pretended （假装）to be dead. The bear came close to the man lying on the ground. He smelled the man for a moment and then 1 7 . You see, bears don’t eat d 8 animals or people. After the bear walked away, the man in the tree climbed d 9 and went to his friend on the ground. “Are you okay? Did the bear hurt you?” he said to his friend. His friend answered, “Do you know what the bear told me? He told me not to b 10 a false（虚伪的）friend!” Passage 3 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Tara arrived at Heston High a year ago. At first Tom didn’t n 1 her. Tara was just the new girl at school. But then one Tuesday e 2 they met at the computer club. They started talking and they discovered that they s 3 lots of hobbies. That evening they walked home together, and it was the b 4 of their friendship. After that, every Tuesday they walked back home t 5 . This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started. Tom went to f 6 practice with Ziggy almost every evening, including T 7 . Tom and Ziggy were best friends and soon Tara was friends with b 8 of them, too. They all loved football, Tara included. But most of all they loved m 9 -listening to music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music. The t 10 friends liked all types of music but they loved reggae best. And their favourite singer was Bob Marley. —Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad Passage 4 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Even though Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be c 1 . Since(因为) we may n 2 meet the people we are talking to, we have no way of knowing if they are telling the t 3 . It is important not to give too much personal information b 4 it may be dangerous. Always think twice b 5 giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address. Having Internet friends can be very e 6 , but it is important to remember to keep the relationship light-hearted. There may be many people that you talk to online, but they don’t know the r 7 you. An Internet friend can never replace your true friends. A good friend will know all about you and be t 8 when you need them. You can spend time with them and s 9 your feelings. If you have Internet friends, enjoy talking with them online, but don’t forget about your other true friends. R 10 to balance(平衡) your time among friends and you should have a good time! Passage 5 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on w 1 they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask d 2 questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound i 3 . But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are l 4 . They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” t 5 “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a r 6 . For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to t 7 you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more d 8 to speak politely than directly. However, it is i 9 to learn how to use the right l 10 in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. Passage 6 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 1 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 2 . Lily was about two years o 3 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 4 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 5 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 6 girl. Our friendship b 7 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 8 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 9 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should t 10 them for their love and wish them well. Passage 7 阅读短文，根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。 Making friends is a skill. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be w 1 to do something. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends by staying home a 2 . Joining a club or a group and talking to those who like the same things as you is a much e 3 way. Many people are s 4 when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel uncomfortable about the unknown. We think other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 5 way. Try to be brave when you e 6 a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly (直接地) at other people with a s 7 on your face. Your smiling face means friendship. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t w 8 for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make f 9 with that person. Making friends is not so easy. It t 10 time to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. Passage 8 阅读理解填词 Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in m 1 our life better. There is an old s 2 , “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find r 3 friendship and keep it?     The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart w 4 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just l 5 planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it g 6 .       First, what makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）. For e 7 , if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and try to help you. To have a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and s 8 lives with each other.      But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have f 9 . What should you do when you have a fight with your friends？You have to talk to him or her. W 10 there is no one around, have an honest talk. You can also write a letter. Passage 9 True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 1 later he or she may let you down(让你失望). A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b 2 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 3 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i 4 of trying to change you. A friend will b 5   new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will be honest and they never s 6 a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w 7 about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together. Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 8 you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o 9 them something they need. You will find that there is nothing more important t 10 having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world. Passage 10 首字母短文填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying at home a 1 . Join a club or a group, for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e 2 . Or join someone in some activities. Many people are n 3 when talking to new people. After all, meeting  strangers  means facing  the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about d 4 with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 5 way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c 6 . Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you e 7 a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, don’t wait for the other person to start a c 8 . Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends w 9 that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to d 10 a friendship. Passage 11 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be w 1 to do something. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home a 2 . Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is a much e 3 way. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are s 4 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel uncomfortable about the unknown. We think other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 5 way. Try to be brave when you e 6 a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly(直接地)at other people with a s 7 on your face, your smiling face means friendship. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t w 8 for the other person to start a conversation(对话). Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make f 9 with that person. Friendship is not so easy. It t 10 time to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. Passage 12 短文首字母填空。(每空一词) When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is a 1 kind of friend — one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our mind at some moment. The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m 2 when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years o 3 , more active and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I was a 4 and afraid. Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 5 my parents were far busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 6 with competitions. Although(尽管) we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game, e 7 at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got t 8 through a difficult time. Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, and  a similar scene can b 9 back memories(记忆) about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we t 10 them and wish them well. Passage 13 根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends w 1 each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f 2 . First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 3 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 4 . Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 5 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you t 6 leave the club. Third, be a g 7 listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a 8 your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) t 9 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 10 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. Passage 14 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 To get on well with each other is not easy. People may a 1 with or fight with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together w 2 disagreements (分歧). So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be n 3 . You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t m 4 they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them that their fighting makes you in a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t r 5 that their fight makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you w 6 they are fighting. You may also find it h 7 to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or b 8 of your parents about it. You should tell them their fights are just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. If they care about you, they will do whatever they can to m 9 you feel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should o 10 to help. Share some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family. Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work out almost any problem. Passage 15 Today, there are lots of opportunities to get to know people f 1 other countries. Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”. These ice-breakers will help you get through the embarrassing (尴尬的) moments. British “Beautiful day, isn’t it?” The w 2 in Britain is unpredictable (不可预测的), so it’s one of the topics the British talk a lot about. And there’s a simple rule about weather conversation—just say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British s 3 a conversation using the weather so that they can find c 4 ground and move on to something else. French “Where did you go o 5 holiday? “To get close to a French student, the safest way is to ask about his or her last h 6 . French students enjoy a 10 to 15 day holiday every two months. And the French are famous for their conversations over a cup of coffee. Then, all you need to do is keep your ears o 7 when the conversation starts. American “What do you like to do on weekends?” Young American people like to use weekends to relax and have f 8 . They go to see movies, visit friends’ houses or go shopping. So, s 9 “What did/will you do on the weekend?” is a good way to turn the conversation on and get to know more about some of your new f 10 . 4 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J814单词默写 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants a true friend. But what’s a true friend l 1 ? A true friend is one who can give you a 2 and help you when you are in trouble. You can call him or her at any time and t 3 about your worries. A true friend is b 4 than a common friend. A true friend will come over to h 5 you without any requests (要求) and be with you when you are in n 6 . A true friend is like a mother who is just a true friend of her c 7 . Instead of having hundreds of common friends, if you have a true friend, you are l 8 . Sometimes it is much e 9 for us to receive but more difficult to give, so be a true friend yourself f 10 if you want to have a true friend. 【答案】 1. (l)ike 2. (a)dvice 3. (t)alk 4. (b)etter 5. (h)elp 6. (n)eed 7. (c)hild/(c)hildren 8. (l)ucky 9. (e)asier 10. (f)irst 【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的朋友以及怎样才能得到真正的朋友。 1. 句意：但真正的朋友是什么样的？根据“Everyone wants a true friend.”和首字母提示可知，空格所在句表达“真正的朋友是什么样的”，“what is … like”意为“……什么样”。故填(l)ike。 2. 句意：真正的朋友是在你遇到困难时能给你建议和帮助的人。根据“help you when you are in trouble”和首字母提示可知，空格处应该表达给“建议”，advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 3. 句意：你可以随时打电话给他或她，谈谈你的担忧。根据“You can call him or her at any time”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“谈论”，用talk，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)alk。 4. 句意：真正的朋友胜过普通的朋友。根据“than a common friend”和首字母提示可知，空格处是比较级，根据常识应该是真正的朋友比普通朋友“更好”，better更好。故填(b)etter。 5. 句意：一个真正的朋友会不请自来帮助你，当你处于困难中的时候，他会陪在你身边。。根据“A true friend”和常识可知，真正的朋友会“帮助”你，help帮助，come over to do sth.来做某事，to后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。 6. 句意：一个真正的朋友会不请自来帮助你，当你处于困难中的时候，他会陪在你身边。根据“be with you”和首字母提示可知，应该是在需要的时候，朋友会在身边，in need在困难中。故填(n)eed。 7. 句意：一个真正的朋友就像一个母亲，她只是孩子的真正朋友。根据“A true friend is like a mother”和首字母提示可知，此处表达母亲的孩子，此处既可以填单数也可以填复数，child（单数）/children（复数）。故填(c)hild/(c)hildren。 8. 句意：如果你有一个真正的朋友，而不是有几百个普通的朋友，那你很幸运。根据“Instead of having hundreds of common friends”和首字母可推断，此处表达有一个好朋友比有很多普通朋友要“幸运”，空格处作表语，填形容词，lucky幸运的。故填(l)ucky。 9. 句意：有时我们更容易接受，但更难给予，所以如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，首先要做一个真正的朋友。根据“but more difficult to give”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达更容易的，用比较级，easier更容易的。故填(e)asier。 10. 句意：有时我们更容易接受，但更难给予，所以如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，首先要做一个真正的朋友。根据“if you want to have a true friend.”和首字母提示，此处应该是建议你“首先”做个真正的朋友。故填(f)irst。 Passage 2 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two men were walking t 1 the forest. They knew that it was dangerous to do this because many w 2 animals lived in the forest. As friends, they agreed that they would stay together and help each other when they were in d 3 . S 4 they saw a large bear running toward them. One of the men c 5 up a nearby tree. He didn’t think about his friend at all. H 6 , his friend didn’t know how to climb. He pretended （假装）to be dead. The bear came close to the man lying on the ground. He smelled the man for a moment and then 1 7 . You see, bears don’t eat d 8 animals or people. After the bear walked away, the man in the tree climbed d 9 and went to his friend on the ground. “Are you okay? Did the bear hurt you?” he said to his friend. His friend answered, “Do you know what the bear told me? He told me not to b 10 a false（虚伪的）friend!” 【答案】 1. (t)hrough 2. (w)ild 3. (d)anger 4. (S)uddenly 5. (c)limbed 6. (H)owever 7. (l)eft 8. (d)ead 9. (d)own 10. (b)elieve 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过叙述两个朋友在森林中遇到熊的故事，告诉我们一个道理：患难见真情。 1. 句意:两个男人正徒步穿越森林。根据“walking...the forest”可知此处指“穿过森林”，walk through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 2. 句意:他们知道这样做很危险, 因为森林里生活着许多野生动物。根据“animals lived in the forest”可知此处指“野生动物”，结合首字母可知此处指wild“野生的”。故填(w)ild。 3. 句意：作为朋友，他们同意在遇到危险时，他们会互相帮助。根据前文“help each other”可知只有在遇到困难时需要相互帮助，结合首字母提示可知此处指处于危险中，in danger“在危险中”，固定短语。故填(d)anger。 4. 句意：突然，他们看到一只大熊朝他们跑来。上文讲到两人正在森林里走，结合首字母，推断应是突然看到一只熊朝他们跑来，用副词suddenly“突然地”，修饰后面整个句子，句首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 5. 句意：其中一个人爬上了附近的一棵树。结合tree及首字母提示，可知用动词climb，climb tree“爬树”, 根据前一句时态可知用一般过去时。故填(c)limbed。 6. 句意：然而，他的朋友不知道怎么爬(树)。空前讲到一个人爬上了树，空后讲到她朋友不会爬出，前后是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 7. 句意：他闻了一下这个人，然后离开了。根据下文“After the bear walked away”及首字母可知此处指“离开了”，leave“离开”，根据smelled可知此处用一般过去时。故填(l)eft。 8. 句意：你看，熊不吃死了的动物和人。所填的词修饰animals，可知用形容词，根据前文介绍这个人装死，再结合首字母提示可知此处指dead“死了的”。故填(d)ead。 9. 句意：熊离开后，树上的人爬下来，走到地上的朋友身边。根据“the man in the tree”可知，应是树上的人爬下来了，climb down“爬下来”。故填(d)own。 10. 句意：他告诉我不要相信虚伪的朋友！对比两个人在遇到熊前彼此答应遇到危险要互相帮助，但真的遇到熊后，其中一个则只顾自己逃脱，完全不顾自己的朋友，再结合首字母和语境可知，此处指不要“相信”虚伪的人，用动词believe表示“相信”。故填(b)elieve。 Passage 3 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Tara arrived at Heston High a year ago. At first Tom didn’t n 1 her. Tara was just the new girl at school. But then one Tuesday e 2 they met at the computer club. They started talking and they discovered that they s 3 lots of hobbies. That evening they walked home together, and it was the b 4 of their friendship. After that, every Tuesday they walked back home t 5 . This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started. Tom went to f 6 practice with Ziggy almost every evening, including T 7 . Tom and Ziggy were best friends and soon Tara was friends with b 8 of them, too. They all loved football, Tara included. But most of all they loved m 9 -listening to music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music. The t 10 friends liked all types of music but they loved reggae best. And their favourite singer was Bob Marley. —Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad 【答案】 1. (n)otice 2. (e)vening 3. (s)hared 4. (b)eginning 5. (t)ogether 6. (f)ootball 7. (T)uesday/(T)uesdays 8. (b)oth 9. (m)usic 10. (t)hree 【导语】本文主要介绍了塔拉和汤姆以及奇吉的友谊。 1. 句意：起初汤姆没有注意到她。根据后文的“they met at the computer club.”可知他们在计算机俱乐部相遇，因此是起初没有注意到，结合首字母应用notice表示“注意”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(n)otice。 2. 句意：但后来的一个星期二晚上，他们在电脑俱乐部见面。根据后文的“with Ziggy almost every evening”可知几乎每天晚上都和Ziggy在一起，因此他们是晚上时候见面，结合首字母应用evening表示“晚上”。故填(e)vening。 3. 句意：他们开始交谈，他们发现他们有很多共同的爱好。短语share lots of hobbies表示“有很多共同爱好”，结合首字母，应用share表示“分享”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)hared。 4. 句意：那天晚上，他们一起走回家，这是他们友谊的开始。短语the beginning of sth表示“某事的开端”。故填(b)eginning。 5. 句意：之后，每个星期二他们一起走回家。根据“they walked back home”可知他们走回家，结合首字母，应用together表示“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 6. 句意：汤姆几乎每天晚上都和齐吉一起去练足球，包括周二。根据“This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started.”可知这种情况持续了六个月，直到地区学校足球锦标赛开始。因此是去足球训练。故填(f)ootball。 7. 句意：汤姆几乎每天晚上都和齐吉一起去练足球，包括周二。由前文可知汤姆和塔拉每周二一起回家，根据“practice with Ziggy almost every evening”可知几乎每晚都和齐吉一起练习，因此包括周二，此处用单复数都符合题意。故填(T)uesday/ (T)uesdays。 8. 句意：汤姆和齐吉是最好的朋友，很快塔拉也和他们俩成了朋友。短语both of表示“两者都”，此处指代汤姆和齐吉。故填(b)oth。 9. 句意：但最重要的是，他们喜欢音乐——听音乐，去音乐商店，阅读和谈论音乐。根据“listening to music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music.”可知听音乐，去音乐商店，阅读和谈论音乐，因此是喜欢音乐。故填(m)usic。 10. 句意：三个朋友喜欢所有类型的音乐，但他们最喜欢雷鬼。从前文可知，塔拉和汤姆以及齐吉是朋友，结合首字母，应用three表示“三”。故填(t)hree。 Passage 4 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Even though Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be c 1 . Since(因为) we may n 2 meet the people we are talking to, we have no way of knowing if they are telling the t 3 . It is important not to give too much personal information b 4 it may be dangerous. Always think twice b 5 giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address. Having Internet friends can be very e 6 , but it is important to remember to keep the relationship light-hearted. There may be many people that you talk to online, but they don’t know the r 7 you. An Internet friend can never replace your true friends. A good friend will know all about you and be t 8 when you need them. You can spend time with them and s 9 your feelings. If you have Internet friends, enjoy talking with them online, but don’t forget about your other true friends. R 10 to balance(平衡) your time among friends and you should have a good time! 【答案】 1. careful 2. never 3. truth 4. because 5. before 6. exciting 7. real 8. there 9. share 10. Remember 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲交网友需要谨慎，且不要因此忽略自己真正的朋友，要学会平衡自己的时间。 1. 句意：尽管网友可能很有趣，但记住我们需要当心是很重要的。 根据下文中说给出太多个人信息可能是危险的，结合首字母c可推出要用careful表示“小心的”。故答案为careful。 2. 句意：因为我们可能从未见过我们正在与之交谈的人，…… 根据题干可知情态动词may与动词原形之间缺少副词；根据常识可知我们可能从未见过网友，结合首字母n可推出要用“never”表示“从未”。故答案为never。 3. 句意：……，我们没办法知道他们是否在讲真话。 根据题干中“Since we may n____ meet the people we are talking to”可推出不能确认对方讲的是不是实情，结合首字母t可知要用truth表示“真相”。故答案为truth。 4. 句意：不要给出太多个人信息是很重要的，因为这可能很危险。 根据题干可知“它可能是危险的”是“不要给出太多个人信息”的原因，结合首字母b可知要用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。 5. 句意：在给你网友你的电话号码或家庭住址前总是要三思。 根据句意“总是要三思____给你网友你的电话号码或家庭住址”可推出三思在前，结合首字母b可知要用before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为before。 6. 句意：有网友可能是非常令人兴奋的，但要记得保持轻松的关系很重要。 根据题干可知句中缺少形容词，结合常识可知有网友可能是令人兴奋的，结合首字母e可知要用exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故答案为exciting。 7. 句意：可能你在网上有许多人可以聊天，但他们不知道真实的你。 根据句意“可能你在网上有许多人可以聊天，但他们不知道____你。”及常识可知是不知道真实的你，结合首字母r可知要用real表示“真实的”。故答案为real。 8. 句意：好朋友懂得你的所有，当你需要时他们总在那里。 根据句意“当你需要时，好朋友___”及首字母t可推出用be there表示“在那里”。故答案为there。 9. 句意：你可以花费时间和他们一起，并分享你的感受。 根据题干中“s____ your feelings”及上文说“你需要的时候”可推出要用share表示与朋友分享你的感受，can后接动词原形。故答案为share。 10. 句意：记得要在朋友间平衡你的时间，而且你应该玩得愉快！ 根据题干可知这是个祈使句，用动词原形开头；再由句意“___要在朋友间平衡你的时间”及首字母R可推出要用Remember表示“记得”。故答案为Remember。 【点睛】首字母阅读填空是考试常见题型，做题时要先通读全文，在理解文章大意的基础上，根据具体语境结合首字母即可得出答案。第9小题中结合题干中feelings及语境可猜出是要表示“分享你的感受”，再根据首字母s推断用share来填空 Passage 5 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on w 1 they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask d 2 questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound i 3 . But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are l 4 . They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” t 5 “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a r 6 . For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to t 7 you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more d 8 to speak politely than directly. However, it is i 9 to learn how to use the right l 10 in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 【答案】 1. (w)hom 2. (d)irect 3. (i)mpolite 4. (l)onger 5. (t)han 6. (r)equest 7. (t)rouble 8. (d)ifficult 9. (i)mportant 10. (l)anguage 【导语】本文讲述了好的说话者会根据不同的情况选用合适的语言和别人交流。 1. 句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度。结合首字母和句中“they are speaking to”可知，此句是说使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话。此处需要作介词“to”的宾语，应用whom，意为“谁”。故填(w)hom。 2. 句意：你可以直接问同学问题，因为你很了解他们。结合首字母和句中“because you know them well”可知，此句是说可以直接问同学问题。“question”为名词，用形容词direct修饰，意为“直接的”。故填(d)irect。 3. 句意：然而，如果你对老师说:“学校旅行是什么时候？”，这可能听起来不礼貌。结合首字母和句中“However, if you say to your teacher, ‘When is the school trip?’”可知，此句是说这样问老师不礼貌。impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填(i)mpolite。 4. 句意：礼貌的问题通常比较长。结合首字母和句中“They include expressions such as ‘Could you please...?’ or ‘May I ask…?’”可知，有礼貌的表达句子通常比较长。longer“更长的”，形容词。故填(l)onger。 5. 句意：“彼得，你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”听起来更有礼貌，而不是“彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址。”结合首字母和句中“It sounds more polite to say”可知，此句是说“彼得，你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”比“彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址。”更有礼貌。than“比”，常用于比较级中。故填(t)han。 6. 句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来提出一个请求。结合首字母和句中“For example, we might first say to a stranger, ‘Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me’ or ‘I’m sorry to...you, but...’ before asking for help.”可知，此句是说提出一个请求前，我们需要花些时间去表达。request“请求，需求”，名词。故填(r)equest。 7. 句意：例如，我们可能首先对陌生人说，“对不起，我想知道你能不能帮助我”或“我很抱歉打扰你，但是……”，然后再寻求帮助。结合首字母和句中“before asking for help”可知，此句是说有事要麻烦对方。此处用动词trouble，意为“使麻烦”，故填(t)rouble。 8. 句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。结合首字母和句中“to speak politely than directly”可知，此句是说礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填(d)ifficult。 9. 句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。结合首字母和句中“to learn how to use”可知，此句是说学习正确使用某种东西是重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。故填(i)mportant。 10. 句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。结合首字母和句中“This will help you communicate better with other people.”可知，此句说的是使用正确的语言交流。language“语言”，故填(l)anguage。 Passage 6 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 1 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 2 . Lily was about two years o 3 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 4 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 5 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 6 girl. Our friendship b 7 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 8 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 9 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should t 10 them for their love and wish them well. 【答案】 1. (a)nother 2. (m)ine 3. (o)lder 4. (a)lone 5. (b)ecause 6. (f)oreign 7. (b)egan 8. (b)eat 9. (s)ame 10. (t)hank 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者认为的两种朋友，以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。 1. 句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友——那些很长时间没有和我们待在一起，却在某些时候给我们带来欢乐和温暖的人。根据“kind of friends”及首字母提示可知，此处指another“另一种”，故填(a)nother。 2. 句意：她就在我旁边的床上。根据上文“Lily in the hospital”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 3. 句意：Lily比我大两岁，更活泼一些。根据“two years…than”及首字母o可知，此处指“年长两赚岁”，用old的比较级older。故填(o)lder。 4. 句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“because my parents cannot stay with me all the time”及首字母提示可知，作者的父母不能长时间地陪伴作者，因此作者会感到孤单，此处是alone“孤单的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。 5. 句意：两年后，父母把我送到了一所托儿所，因为他们很忙。根据“my parents sent me to a nursery school…they were quite busy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 6. 句意：在那里，我遇到了一位外国女孩。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”及首字母可知，双方语言不同，说明是外国来的女孩，foreign“外国的”，修饰名词girl。故填(f)oreign。 7. 句意：我们的友谊始于竞争，我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知，此处是begin with“从……开始”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(b)egan。 8. 句意：我们的友谊始于竞争，我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“with competition”和“each othe in all things”可知，两人通过竞争和打败对方争夺一切，beat“打败”，try to do sth“试图做某事”。故填(b)eat。 9. 句意：也许她感觉和我一样。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”可知，两人成了好朋友，说明此处作者觉得两人都觉得这样的竞争让她们感到开心刺激。the same as“和……一样”。故填(s)ame。 10. 句意：并且在我们的心里，我们应该感谢他们的爱，并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知，此处是说要感谢他们，thank“感谢”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(t)hank。 Passage 7 阅读短文，根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。 Making friends is a skill. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be w 1 to do something. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends by staying home a 2 . Joining a club or a group and talking to those who like the same things as you is a much e 3 way. Many people are s 4 when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel uncomfortable about the unknown. We think other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 5 way. Try to be brave when you e 6 a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly (直接地) at other people with a s 7 on your face. Your smiling face means friendship. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t w 8 for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make f 9 with that person. Making friends is not so easy. It t 10 time to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 【答案】 1. (w)illing 2. (a)lone 3. (e)asier 4. (s)hy 5. (s)ame 6. (e)nter 7. (s)mile 8. (w)ait 9. (f)riends 10. (t)akes 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交到朋友。 1. 句意：如果你想结识朋友，你必须愿意做一些事情。根据“You must first go where there are people.”可知，此句是说想交朋友，就得愿意去做一些事。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填(w)illing。 2. 句意：一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的。根据“You won’t make friends”可知，此句是说一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的。alone“独自的”，故填(a)lone。 3. 句意：加入一个俱乐部或一个团体，和那些和你有同样爱好的人交谈是一个更容易的方法。根据“Joining a club or a group and talking to those who like the same things as you”可知，此句是说这样做是一个更容易的方法。easy“容易的”，形容词，根据“much”可知，此处用比较级。故填(e)asier。 4. 句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很害羞。根据“After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”可知，此句是说许多人在和陌生人说话时都很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词。故填(s)hy。 5. 句意：但别忘了，他们一定也有同样的感觉。根据“We think other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”可知，此句是说他们也有一样的感觉。the same“相同的”，故填(s)ame。 6. 句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要勇敢一点。根据“Try to be brave”可知，此句是说当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要勇敢一点。enter“进入”，动词，此处“when”引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，从句主语“you”不是第三人称单数，enter用原形。故填(e)nter。 7. 句意：直着走，面带微笑直视别人。根据“Your smiling face means friendship.”可知，此句是说面带微笑直视别人。smile“微笑”，此处作名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)mile。 8. 句意：不要等着别人开始谈话。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something.”可知，此句是说不要等着别人开始谈话。wait“等待”，动词，此句为祈使句，应用原形。故填(w)ait。 9. 句意：刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。根据“Making friends is not so easy.”可知，此句是说刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。make friends“交朋友”。故填(f)riends。 10. 句意：发展友谊需要时间。根据“time to develop friendship”可知，此句是说发展友谊需要时间。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。故填(t)akes。 Passage 8 阅读理解填词 Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in m 1 our life better. There is an old s 2 , “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find r 3 friendship and keep it?     The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart w 4 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just l 5 planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it g 6 .       First, what makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）. For e 7 , if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and try to help you. To have a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and s 8 lives with each other.      But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have f 9 . What should you do when you have a fight with your friends？You have to talk to him or her. W 10 there is no one around, have an honest talk. You can also write a letter. 【答案】 1. (m)aking 2. (s)aying 3. (r)eal 4. (w)ays 5. (l)ike 6. (g)row 7. (e)xample 8. (s)hare 9. (f)ights 10. (W)hen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每个人都需要朋友，和如何找到真正的朋友并且维护好友谊。 1. 句意：朋友在改善我们的生活中扮演了重要角色。根据“play an important role in”可知，横线上应用动名词，根据首字母提示，make sth better“改善某物”，符合语境。故填(m)aking。 2. 句意：有一句老话，朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。根据“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 可知，此处引用了一句谚语，根据首字母提示，saying“谚语”，符合语境。故填(s)aying。 3. 句意：但是你如何发现真正的友谊，并且维护它？根据“friendship”可知，此处应当是形容词修饰名词“友谊”，根据首字母提示，real“真正的”，符合语境。故填(r)eal。 4. 句意：美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻的学生一些聪明的方式去找到朋友。根据“tells young students some smart ”可知，此处应当是名词，根据首字母提示，way“方式”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填(w)ays。 5. 句意：Sally说找朋友就像是种一棵树。根据“finding friendship is”可知，此处应当是介词，根据首字母提示，like“像”，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 6. 句意：你种下种子，并且照顾它来让它长大。根据“to make it”可知，此处应填动词，it指代种子，根据首字母提示，grow“长大”，符合语境。故填(g)row。 7. 句意：例如，如果你有一天很糟糕，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨并且尽力帮助你。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨） and try to help you.”可知，横线后是举例说明，根据首字母提示，for example“例如”，符合语境。故填(e)xample。 8. 句意：你应该让彼此开心，并且分享彼此的生活。根据“lives with each other.  ”可知，此处应当是动词，且和with构成固定搭配，根据首字母提示，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，符合语境，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 9. 句意：哪怕是最好的朋友也会打架。根据“ the best friends have”可知，横线处应当是名词，根据首字母提示，fight“打架”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填(f)ights。 10. 句意：当周围没有人，进行一场诚实的对话。根据“there is no one around, ”可知，此处应当是时间状语，根据首字母提示，when“当……时”，符合语境，首字母需大写。故填(W)hen。 Passage 9 True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 1 later he or she may let you down(让你失望). A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b 2 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 3 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i 4 of trying to change you. A friend will b 5   new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will be honest and they never s 6 a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w 7 about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together. Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 8 you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o 9 them something they need. You will find that there is nothing more important t 10 having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world. 【答案】 1. (b)ut 2. (b)ad 3. (l)eave 4. (i)nstead 5. (b)ring 6. (s)ay 7. (w)orry 8. (b)etween 9. (o)ffer 10. (t)han 【分析】这篇短文主要论述了友谊对于我们的重要性及什么才是真正的友谊，并告诉我们怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。 1. 句意：你经常认为你可以相信某人，但后来他或她可能会让你失望。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填(b)ut。 2. 句意：无论顺境还是逆境，他们都会站在你身边。此处与good语义相反，用bad作定语修饰times，故填(b)ad。 3. 句意：当事情变得困难时，他们不会离开你。根据“they will stand by your side”可知，他们会站在你这边的，也就是说不会离开你，用在will not后，使用动词原形，故填(l)eave。 4. 句意：他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。根据“They will accept you i…of trying to change you.”可知，此处是instead of短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。 5. 句意：朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西，使它更丰富。根据“A friend will b... new and exciting things into your life”可知，此处指朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西，bring…to…“把……带到……”，用在will后，使用动词原形，故填(b)ring。 6. 句意：真正的朋友是诚实的，他们从不说你的坏话。根据“they never s…a bad word about you”可知，此处是say a bad word about sb“说某人坏话”，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。 7. 句意：当你告诉他们你的秘密时，你不需要担心你会说什么。根据“When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w…about what you may say.”可知，此处是worry about短语，意为“担心”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(w)orry。 8. 句意：要找到一个真正的朋友并保持你和朋友之间的友谊，你必须做同样的事情。根据“To find a true friend and keep the friendship b…you and your friends”可知，此处是between…and…短语，意为“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。 9. 句意：当你的朋友有困难时，你必须伸出手，提供他们需要的东西。根据“you must give a hand and o…them something they need”可知，此处是offer sb sth“提供某人某物”，用在must后，使用动词原形，故填(o)ffer。 10. 句意：你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边更重要。根据“You will find that there is nothing more important t…having a true friend by your side.”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，用than表示比较，故填(t)han。 Passage 10 首字母短文填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying at home a 1 . Join a club or a group, for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e 2 . Or join someone in some activities. Many people are n 3 when talking to new people. After all, meeting  strangers  means facing  the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about d 4 with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 5 way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c 6 . Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you e 7 a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, don’t wait for the other person to start a c 8 . Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends w 9 that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to d 10 a friendship. 【答案】 1. (a)lone 2. (e)asier 3. (n)ervous 4. (d)ealing 5. (s)ame 6. (c)omfortable 7. (e)nter 8. (c)onversation 9. (w)ith 10. (d)evelop 【导语】本文讲述了交朋友是一项技能，需要主动、耐心和自信。 1. 句意：你独自在家是交不到朋友的。根据“You won’t make friends staying at home”及首字母可知，此处应表示“独自地”，alone“独自地”，副词，符合句意。故填(a)lone。 2. 句意：加入俱乐部或团体，因为和那些喜欢与你相同事物的人交谈要容易得多。根据“for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much”及首字母可知，此处指志趣相同的人碰在一起相谈容易些，结合句中“much”，此处用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。表示“容易地多”。故填(e)asier。 3. 句意：许多人在与新朋友交谈时会感到紧张。根据“After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”及首字母可知，此处表示与陌生人说话会感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(n)ervous。 4. 句意：我们对与新朋友打交道的恐惧大多来源于对自己的怀疑。根据“...with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves.”及首字母可知，此处指应对。deal with“处理，应对”，固定搭配，deal放在介词about后面要变为dealing，为动名词作宾语。故填(d)ealing。 5. 句意：但别忘了他们也一定有同样的感觉。根据“But don’t forget that they must be feeling the...way”及首字母可知，此处指人们在交往时有共同的感受。the same way“相同的方式”，符合句意。故填(s)ame。 6. 句意：你们都会感觉更舒服些。根据“Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home.”可知，营造轻松氛围后大家都会更舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。 7. 句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要昂首挺胸，直视别人，面带微笑。根据“walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.”及首字母可知，此处指进入房间。enter“进入”，动词原形，符合句意。故填(e)nter。 8. 句意：如果你看到某个你想和他说话的人，不要等别人来开始谈话。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to,”及首字母可知，此处指谈话，conversation“谈话”，名词，符合句意。故填(c)onversation。 9. 句意：认识新朋友并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。make friends with sb和某人交朋友，固定搭配。with“和”，介词，符合句意结构。故填(w)ith。 10. 句意：我们需要时间和精力来发展一段友谊。根据“It takes time and effort (精力) for us”及首字母可知，此处之培养或发展友情。“develop“发展”，动词原形，符合句意。故填(d)evelop。 Passage 11 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be w 1 to do something. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home a 2 . Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is a much e 3 way. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are s 4 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel uncomfortable about the unknown. We think other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 5 way. Try to be brave when you e 6 a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly(直接地)at other people with a s 7 on your face, your smiling face means friendship. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t w 8 for the other person to start a conversation(对话). Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make f 9 with that person. Friendship is not so easy. It t 10 time to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 【答案】 1. (w)illing 2. (a)lone 3. (e)asier 4. (s)hy 5. (s)ame 6. (e)nter 7. (s)mile 8. (w)ait 9. (f)riends 10. (t)akes 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了结交朋友的一些技巧。 1. 句意：如果你想结识人并交朋友，你必须愿意做一些事情。根据“be”可知，此空需要一个形容词，结合语境和首字母提示可知，应该是愿意做一些事情，因此willing符合句意。故填(w)illing。 2. 句意：一个人在家是交不到朋友的。根据“You won’t make friends”可知，独自呆在家里，是j交不到朋友的，结合首字母提示，alone符合句意。故填(a)lone。 3. 句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈是一种更简单的方式。根据“much”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do”可知，加入一个俱乐部或团体，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈是一种更简单的方式，因此easier符合句意。故填(e)asier。 4. 句意：许多人在与陌生人交谈时都会害羞。根据“are”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“And it’s human nature to feel uncomfortable about the unknown.”可知，许多人在与陌生人交谈时都会害羞，因此shy符合句意。故填(s)hy。 5. 句意：但别忘了，他们肯定也有同样的感觉。根据“But”一词可知，是有同样的感觉，结合首字母提示，same符合句意。故填(s)ame。 6. 句意：当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，要勇敢一点。根据“a room”可知，是进入房间，结合首字母提示，enter符合句意。故填(e)nter。 7. 句意：直走，面带微笑直视他人，你的笑脸意味着友谊。根据“your smiling face means friendship”可知，是面带笑容，结合首字母提示，smile符合句意。故填(s)mile。 8. 句意：不要等着别人开始交谈。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something.”可知，不要等别人开始交谈，结合首字母提示，wait符合句意。故填(w)ait。 9. 句意：只是认识一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人做朋友。根据固定搭配“make friends with sb.”和首字母提示可知，此空friends符合句意。故填(f)riends。 10. 句意：发展友谊需要时间。根据固定搭配“it takes sb. sth. to do sth.”可知，此空需要take的正确形式；再者根据全文时态可知，用一般现在时，结合首字母提示，takes符合句意。故填(t)akes。 Passage 12 短文首字母填空。(每空一词) When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is a 1 kind of friend — one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our mind at some moment. The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m 2 when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years o 3 , more active and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I was a 4 and afraid. Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 5 my parents were far busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 6 with competitions. Although(尽管) we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game, e 7 at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got t 8 through a difficult time. Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, and  a similar scene can b 9 back memories(记忆) about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we t 10 them and wish them well. 【答案】 1. (a)nother 2. (m)ine 3. (o)ld 4. (a)lone 5. (b)ecause 6. (s)tarted 7. (e)ven 8. (t)ogether 9. (b)ring 10. (t)hank 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者认为的两种朋友，以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。 1. 句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友。根据“kind of friend”及首字母提示可知，此处指another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。 2. 句意：当我接受鼻子手术时，她就在我旁边的床上。根据“She was in the bed next to...when I received an operation (手术) on my nose”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 3. 句意：她大约两岁，更加活跃和勇敢。根据“She was about two years”及首字母提示可知，此处指old“……岁的”，此处是“基数词+years old”结构，故填(o)ld。 4. 句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her”及首字母提示可知，此处是alone“孤单的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。 5. 句意：两年后，我被送到一所幼儿园，因为我的父母很忙。根据“I was sent to a nursery school...my parents were far busy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是because“因为”，此处是原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 6. 句意：我们的友谊始于比赛。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知，此处是start with“从……开始”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)tarted。 7. 句意：虽然我们不能用同一种语言交谈，但我们的交流是通过试图击败对方来实现的——在画画、游戏甚至吃饭时。根据“our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game...at eating”及首字母提示可知，此处表示even“甚至”，是副词，故填(e)ven。 8. 句意：我们一起度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“We got...through a difficult time.”及首字母提示可知，此处是get together“聚集”，故填(t)ogether。 9. 句意：一句话、一个微笑和类似的场景都能唤起人们对他们的回忆。根据“A word, a smile, and a similar scene can...back memories(记忆) about them.”及首字母提示可知，类似的场景能唤起回忆，bring back“使……回忆起来”，can后接动词原形，故填(b)ring。 10. 句意：我们默默地感谢他们，并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知，此处是说要感谢他们，thank“感谢”，是动词，结合“wish”可知，此处动词应该用动词原形，故填(t)hank。 Passage 13 根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends w 1 each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f 2 . First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 3 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 4 . Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 5 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you t 6 leave the club. Third, be a g 7 listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a 8 your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) t 9 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 10 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 【答案】 1. (w)ith 2. (f)riends 3. (t)alk 4. (l)eave 5. (m)embers 6. (t)o 7. (g)ood 8. (a)bout 9. (t)heir 10. (F)riday 【导语】本文主要讲述了在友谊俱乐部的一些能让你交更多朋友的建议。 1. 句意：在这里你会遇见很多陌生人，并且互相成为朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。 2. 句意：这可以帮助你交到很多朋友。根据“You will meet many new people here and make friends”可知，Friendship Club是交朋友的地方，friend“朋友”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。 3. 句意：这样会使人们在跟你谈话的时候感觉比较舒服。根据语境和首字母可知，交朋友要互相说话，talk“谈话”，动词，talk to sb.“跟某人谈话”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词使用原形。故填(t)alk。 4. 句意：这里不欢迎粗鲁的人，我们通常会让他们离开。根据“we will ask yo...leave the club”可知，这个俱乐部不欢迎粗鲁的人，所以是让他们离开。leave“离开”，动词，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(l)eave。 5. 句意：我们希望我们的成员们能互相信任，并且不要受到其他成员的伤害。根据“…and will not be hurt by another member”可知，这里说的是俱乐部的成员，member“成员”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)embers。 6. 句意：如果我们发现你对俱乐部的其他成员说谎，我们会让你离开俱乐部。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填(t)o。 7. 句意：第三，要做一个好的听众，并为你的朋友保守秘密。根据“This will make your friends trust you”可知，要做一个好的听众，good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)ood。 8. 句意：这样会使你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更多地了解你的朋友。know about“了解”，固定短语。故填(a)bout。 9. 句意：如果你把你的朋友的秘密与其他人分享，你就会伤害他们的感情。这里指代的是你的朋友们的感情，their“他们的”，修饰feelings。故填(t)heir。 10. 句意：我们每周五下午碰面，希望在那里能很快见到你。根据“F...afternoon”可知，这里说的是俱乐部活动的时间，Friday“星期五”符合语境。故填(F)riday。 Passage 14 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 To get on well with each other is not easy. People may a 1 with or fight with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together w 2 disagreements (分歧). So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be n 3 . You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t m 4 they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them that their fighting makes you in a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t r 5 that their fight makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you w 6 they are fighting. You may also find it h 7 to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or b 8 of your parents about it. You should tell them their fights are just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. If they care about you, they will do whatever they can to m 9 you feel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should o 10 to help. Share some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family. Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work out almost any problem. 【答案】 1. (a)rgue 2. (w)ithout 3. (n)ervous 4. (m)ean 5. (r)ealize 6. (w)hy 7. (h)ard 8. (b)oth 9. (m)ake 10. (o)ffer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日常生活中不仅充满了幸福，也充满了悲伤。争论会发生，但没关系。因为家庭里有了爱、理解和一些沟通，几乎可以解决任何问题。 1. 句意：人们可能因为一些原而争吵或者打架。根据“People may … with or fight with others for some reasons.”和首字母提示可知，此句表达“人们可能因为一些原因争吵或者打架”，argue with sb.与……争吵。故填(a)rgue。 2. 句意：句意：住在一起没有分歧是不可能的。根据“It’s impossible for people to live together… disagreements (分歧).”和首字母提示可知，此句是说住在一起的人没有分歧是不可能的。without disagreement 没有分歧。故填(w)ithout。 3. 因此，当你的方面有时争斗时，不必紧张。根据“don’t be …”和首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词作表语，nervous“紧张的”符合句意。故填(n)ervous。 4. 句意：他们的争吵并不意味着他们不再相爱了。根据“Their fighting doesn’t… they don’t love each other anymore.”和首字母提示，此处应填mean“意味着”，doesn’t后跟动词圆形。故填(m)ean。 5. 句意：。有时，父母没有意识到他们的争吵会让你心烦意乱。根据“parents don’t … that their fight makes you upset.” 和首字母提示，此处应填动词realize“意识到”，跟在助动词don’t之后，用原形即可。故填(r)ealize。 6. 句意：如果他们知道你的感受，那么他们会停止吵架或至少向你解释吵架的原因。根据“… they are fighting”和首字母提示，此处应填why“为什么”，why引导的宾语从句作explain的宾语。故填(w)hy。 7. 句意：你可能也会发现很难入睡或上学，因为他们有时关系不好。根据“because of their bad relation sometimes.”和首字母提示，此处应填形容词hard“困难的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)ard。 8. 句意：如果事情是这样的，试着和你父母中的一个或者两个谈谈这件事。父母两个人，应用both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 9. 句意：如果他们关心你，他们会尽他们所能让你开心。make sb.+形容词“使某人怎么样”。根据“to … you feel better.”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填(m)ake。 10. 句意：如果你的父母有问题，你应该帮助他们。根据“If your parents have problems, you should … to help.”和首字母提示，此处应填动词offer“提供”，在should后应用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 Passage 15 Today, there are lots of opportunities to get to know people f 1 other countries. Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”. These ice-breakers will help you get through the embarrassing (尴尬的) moments. British “Beautiful day, isn’t it?” The w 2 in Britain is unpredictable (不可预测的), so it’s one of the topics the British talk a lot about. And there’s a simple rule about weather conversation—just say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British s 3 a conversation using the weather so that they can find c 4 ground and move on to something else. French “Where did you go o 5 holiday? “To get close to a French student, the safest way is to ask about his or her last h 6 . French students enjoy a 10 to 15 day holiday every two months. And the French are famous for their conversations over a cup of coffee. Then, all you need to do is keep your ears o 7 when the conversation starts. American “What do you like to do on weekends?” Young American people like to use weekends to relax and have f 8 . They go to see movies, visit friends’ houses or go shopping. So, s 9 “What did/will you do on the weekend?” is a good way to turn the conversation on and get to know more about some of your new f 10 . 【答案】 1. (f)rom 2. (w)eather 3. (s)tart 4. (c)ommon 5. (o)n 6. (h)oliday 7. (o)pen 8. (f)un 9. (s)aying 10. (f)riends 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家之间打破尴尬时刻的不同方法。 1. 句意：今天，有很多机会去了解来自其他国家的人。根据“there are lots of opportunities to get to know people f...other countries”可知，是来自其他国家的人，from“来自”符合语境，故填(f)rom。 2. 句意：英国的天气是不可预测的，所以这是英国人经常谈论的话题之一。根据“The w...in Britain is unpredictable (不可预测的)”可知，英国的天气变化多端，weather“天气”符合句意，故填(w)eather。 3. 句意：这是因为英国人用天气来开始谈话，这样他们就能找到共同点，然后转移到别的话题上。根据“That’s because the British s...a conversation using the weather”可知，英国人用天气来开始谈话，start“开始”符合语境，故填(s)tart。 4. 句意：这是因为英国人用天气来开始谈话，这样他们就能找到共同点，然后转移到别的话题上。根据“they can find c...ground and move on to something else”可知，这样他们就能找到共同点，commom“共同的”符合语境，故填(c)ommon。 5. 句意：你假期去哪儿了？此处是固定短语，go on holiday“度假”，故填(o)n。 6. 句意：要接近法国学生，最安全的方法是询问他或她最近的假期。根据“the safest way is to ask about his or her last h...”可知，可以询问对方最近的假期，holiday“假期”符合语境，故填(h)oliday。 7. 句意：然后，你所要做的就是在谈话开始时竖起耳朵。根据“keep your ears o...”可知，需要形容词作宾补，打开耳朵倾听，open“打开的”符合句意，故填(o)pen。 8. 句意：美国年轻人喜欢利用周末放松和娱乐。根据“Young American people like to use weekends to relax and have f...”可知，利用周末放松和娱乐，have fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填(f)un。 9. 句意：所以，说“你周末做了什么/将要做什么？”这是一个很好的方式来开启谈话，并更多地了解你的一些新朋友。根据“What did/will you do on the weekend?”可知，是说的话，say“说”，此处用动名词作主语，故填(s)aying。 10. 句意：所以，说“你周末做了什么/将要做什么？”这是一个很好的方式来开启谈话，并更多地了解你的一些新朋友。根据“get to know more about some of your new f...”可知，可以更多地了解新朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。 25 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$