2025年中考英语日常用语、口语、常用易错知识点等归纳整理

英语日常用语、口语、常用易错知识点等归纳整理 1. You want a piece of me？ 你想干架吗？ 2. Are you out of your mind? 你脑子进水了吗？ 3. Old habits die hard. 江山易改，本性难移。 4. I got my period. 我大姨妈来了。 5. I’m not buying it. 我才不信。 6. You be you. 勇敢做自己。 7. All you do is lie. 你就知道撒谎。 8. The walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。 9. Water under the bridge. 形容过去发生的事情，特别是不愉快的经历，现在已经过去，无法改变，也不再重要。表示不再为此感到烦恼或担忧，而是选择向前看。 10. 无the无问题，有the有问题。Out of question, we will win.毫无疑问，我们会赢。I’m afraid it’s out of the question(不可能，想都别想).我恐怕这完全不可能。 11. ai词中间：rain, train, wait; ay词结尾：day, play, may, gray 12. ee喜欢b/p:bee, keep, sleep; ea喜欢t/d:tea, teacher, read, lead 13. 口诀：前肯后倒表一样(前面肯定，后面倒装，表示前后情况一样)He likes swimming. So do I.他喜欢游泳，我也喜欢。口诀：肯定赞同用正装(前面肯定，后面正装，表示后者赞同前者)You like swimming. So I do.你喜欢游泳。的确如此。 14. 谓语动词使用就远原则的口诀：四“和”(with, together with, along with, as well as)院里住了三个“除”(except, besides, but)子和一个“包”(including)工头。例如：Ms Green as well as her children is playing tennis. Mary, along with her parents goes to the park every week. 15. get up起床, get dressed穿衣服, get out出去, get away离开, get married结婚, get hurt受伤, get ready准备好, get home到家, get drunk喝醉, get lost迷路 16. 请假英文：take two days off请两天假，take a sick leave请病假,take a personal leave请事假, take a maternity leave请产假, take an annual leave请年假 17. I am with child.我怀孕了。 18. “我不喜欢”的地道英文表达：It’s not for me./I think I’ll pass./I’m not a what what person./It drives me crazy./I can’t stand it. 19. 白发：grey hair红糖：brown sugar红茶：black tea加牛奶的咖啡：white coffee 20. go away走开, walk away离去, take away拿走, throw away扔掉, run away逃跑, stay away远离, pass away去世, put away收起来, right away立刻, far away遥远的 21. Go+副词/动名词：go home, go abroad, go outside, go shopping; go to+地点名词：go to work, go to school, go to a cafe; go on+活动名词：go on vacation, go on a drive, go on a trip; go for+目的性名词：go for a run, go for a walk, go for a coffee 22. No wonder难怪 No surprise 不意外No question毫无疑问 23. Sounds like a pie in the sky.听起来像画的饼。 24. 包含关系：besides排除关系：except美中不足：except for He is a good man except for his hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气有点暴躁。 25. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.小别胜新婚，距离产生美，久别情更深。 26. It is +形容词to do sth.注意特殊情况：It is+no good不好/no use无用/waste浪费+doing sth. 记忆口诀：不好无用和浪费，to do变成-ing。 27. 英语系动词口诀：五感：look, sound, taste, smell, feel五变：go, turn, get, grow, become三保持：keep, stay, remain一是：be(am, is, are, was, were)一像seem系动词。 28. It’s no use doing sth.做某事无用。 It’s no good doing sth.做某事没有好处。It's a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱。 It is +adj. to do sth.这是最常用的句型，表示做某事怎么样。但是以上三种情况，用doing.记忆口诀：不好无用和浪费，to do变成ing. 29. not a little=very much(表肯定) not a bit=not at all(表否定) He is not a little tired.=He is very much tired.他很累。 30. so是副词，修饰副词或形容词；such是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语。记忆口诀：名前such，形副so(such a good book如此好的一本书, so easy/slowly如此容易/慢);多多少少也用so(so many people如此多的人，so much water如此多的水，so few books如此少的书，so little money如此少的钱);如遇little要注意，小用such，少用so(such little children如此小的孩子们，so little water如此少的水). 31. A promise is a promise.君子一言，驷马难追。 32. finally/at last/in the end区别：finally列举事件后的结果；at last长时间等待后的解脱；in the end变化后的最终结果。例如：At last! The exam is over!考试终于结束了！ 33. 句子中有but的记忆口诀：前有do后无to,前无do后加to 例如：I did nothing but play. (but前面有do，后面接不定式，省略to)我啥都没做，除了玩。I have no choice but to relax.( but前无do，后面接不定式，保留to)除了放松，我别无选择。 34. I might as well(我干脆……算了。) 例如：I might as well read some newspapers.我干脆读点报纸算了。 35. No time to explain.没有时间解释了。 36. Talk to the hand.懒得理你。 37. For a rainy day.以备不时之需。 38. Happy wife, happy life.老婆开心才能有好日子。/妻子开心，生活美满。 39. Watch your mouth.管好你的嘴巴。Watch your language.说话注意点。Watch your six.小心你身后。Watch your tone.注意你的语气。 40. You are amazing.你太棒了。 41. I’m on your side.我支持你。 42. You are a good person.你是个好人。 43. What do you take me for?你把我当成什么了？ 44. Tomorrow will be better.明天会更好。 45. Show me the money.我要发大财。 46.Have a nice day.祝你今天过得愉快。 47. Going too far.太过分了。 48. Don’t be so modest.别太谦虚了。 49. I suppose so.我想是的。 50. It’s a long story.这说来话长。 51. 时间短语对比：long before=很久以前; before long=不久之后 例如：Spring will come before long.春天很快就会到来。 52. lay/place/put区别：平放铺开：用lay；小心放置：用place；随意放置：用put 例如：Put your bag here.把你的包放在这儿。这里指把包随意放在某个地方用put 53. The world can’t do without laughter.世界不能没有笑声。 54. I don’t care who is doing better than me because the truth is I’m not in competition with anyone else. The only person I need to be better than is the person I was yesterday. Last year, I was different. I’ve grown, improved, and learned a lot.我不在乎谁比我优秀，因为事实是我不与他人竞争。我唯一需要超越的人是昨天的自己。去年，我与现在不同。我成长了，进步了，学到了很多。 55. 中小学英语不可数名词记忆口诀：金(gold)木(wood)水(water)火(fire)土(earth)，米(rice)面(flour)肉(meat)茶(tea)布(cloth)，液体(water)气体(air)和钞票(money)，面包(bread)牛奶(milk)和食物(food)，作业(homework)家务(housework)(做不完)音乐(music)知识(knowledge)不可数。 56. All you do is make money.你就知道赚钱。 57.一招区分ee和ea,不再弄混ai和ay: ee喜欢b/p例如：bee, keep, sleep；ea喜欢t/d例如：tea, teacher, read, lead. ai放词中间,例如：rain, train, wait; ay放词结尾，例如：day, play, may, gray 58. go+副词，go to+名词，home前无修饰是副词，home前有修饰是名词。常见的前面不加to的副词记忆口诀：这儿(here)不能to,那儿(there)不能to，楼上(upstairs)楼下(downstairs)不能to，里里(inside)外外(outside)不能to，外国(abroad)不能to，四处(around)不能to，家(home)里不能to，学校(school)可以to. 59. British English(英式)-American English(美式)常见同意词汇：holiday-vacation,toilet-restroom,rubbish-garbage,football-soccer,flat-apartment,lift-elevator,tube-subway,film-movie,trainer-sneaker,pants-underwear,jumper-sweater,autumn-fall,rubber-eraser,lorry-truck 60. Wish you good health.祝你身体健康。 61. Wish you good luck.好运连连。 62. Everything goes well.万事如意。 63. Wish you a happy family.阖家幸福。 64. 三大也：also/too/either also:句中，too:句末逗号后，either:否定句末 65. 常用系动词记忆口诀：五感(feel感觉,look看起来,sound听起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来)五变(become变成,get得到,go去,turn转变,grow成长)三保持(keep保持,stay停留,remain留下)，一是(be)一像(seem看起来像)永不忘。 66.time时间-times时代，work工作-works著作，good好的-goods商品，green绿色-greens蔬菜，wood本材-woods森林，sand沙子-sands沙漠，new新的-news新闻 67. Don’t talk the talk, if you can’t walk the walk.你行你上，不行别BB。 68. 去厕所常用口语：Let’s go to the bathroom. 我们去厕所吧 Take off your pants first.先把你的裤子脱下来。Sit on the toilet. 坐在马桶上。Is it coming out? 拉出来了吗？Wipe your bottom.擦擦你的屁股。Wash your hands. 洗洗手。Don’t forget to flush.不要忘记冲水。 68. ew组合发音规律：1.前面有2个辅音就读/u:/ slew急转,crew船员,brew冲2.前面有1个辅音就读/ju:/ new新的,few少, nephew侄子knew知道 口诀：ew组合在来(l)吃(ch)鸡(j)肉(r)后面发/u:/:blew吹,chew咀嚼,Jew犹太人,grew长大 69. Floss rule(弗洛斯规则:是英语拼写中的一项基本原则，用于确定何时需要在单音节词的末尾双写辅音字母‌。)的三个条件：1.这个单词是个单音节单词2.这个单词中只有一个元音2.单词结尾是字母f/l/s/z 例如： -ff: off离开,cliff(尤指海边的)悬崖,sniff鄙视,staff全体职工 -ll: sell出售,hill小山,doll玩偶,skull颅骨 -ss: floss丝棉,grass草,dress连衣裙,kiss吻 -zz: buzz嗡嗡声,jazz爵士乐,fuzz绒毛,fizz兴奋 70. 上下楼梯用语：Let’s take the stairs.我们走楼梯吧。Let’s go up the stairs.我们上楼吧。Hold the handrail. 手扶着扶手。Step by step.一步一步来。This is the landing.这是楼梯平台。We can have a rest here.我们可以在这休息一下。Now let’s go down the stairs.现在我们下楼梯吧。The stairs are steep.楼梯很陡。Don’t run or jump.别乱跑乱跳。Watch your step.注意脚下。 71. used to do/be used to doing用法口诀：过去常常掐头去尾(used to do前没有be,后面没有ing)，现在习惯有始有终(be used to doing前面有be,后面有ing)。 72. by /before区别：by包括当天， before不包括当天。 by Friday 截止到周五(包括周五)，before Friday在周五之前(不包括周五) 73. 表示将来时：in后加时间段，after后加时间点。例如：I will be back in two hours.我两小时之后将会回来。I will be back after ten o’clock. 十点钟之后我将会回来。after后也可以加时间段，只能用于一般过去时。表示从过去某个时间为起点之后的一段时间。例如：He came back after two days.他两天之后回来的。 74. 感叹句记忆口诀：感叹句去主谓，名前what形副how.例如：What heavy rain it is! What a cold day it is! How hard he works! How interesting the film is! 75. 普通英语-地道英语：I feel sad.-I feel blue.我心情不好。My mistake.-My bad.我的错。I’ll pay the bill.-It’s on me.我请客/买单。I made a mistake.-I screwed up.我错了。I understand you.-I feel you.我懂你。I have no money.-I’m broke.我没钱。I like you.-I’m into you.我喜欢你。I’m very tired.-I’m beat.我很累。Text me.-Hit me up.有空常联系。 76. Be there or be square.不见不散。 77. She talks like a book.她说话文绉绉的。 78.Hit the books.好好学习，天天向上。 79.She has a diet of books.腹有诗书气自华。 80. She is a walking book of knowledge.她知识渊博。 81. Don’t hold the spoon and chopsticks together.不要同时拿筷子和勺子。 82. Use your chopsticks right. Hold your chopsticks like this.正确地使用筷子。像这样拿筷子。 83. Don’t talk with food in your mouth.嘴里有食物时不要说话。 84. Over my dead body.痴心妄想。 85. It’s sunny today, perfect for cleaning the windows.今天天气好，适合擦窗户。 86.That means a lot to me.这对我来说意义重大。 87. Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。 88. Put yourself in my shoes.替我想一下。 89. Don’t get me wrong. 别误会我。 90. Go the extra mile.再加把劲。 91. I see your point.我懂你的意思。 92. Are you out of your mind?你疯了么？ 93. Let me get this straight.让我们把它搞清楚。 94. Do everything by the book.循规蹈矩、一板一眼。 95. time常用短语：in time及时 in no time马上 at the same time同时 at any time随时 on time准时 all the time一直 at one time曾经 at times偶尔 96. put常见短语：put on穿上，打开 put off 推迟put away收起来 put together拼凑、组装 put up with忍受、容忍 put down放下、气绝 put forward提出 put back放回原处 97. Nine or so.九个左右。 Anyway say seven-ish？反正说七点左右怎么样？Sixty-ish.大概六十。 98. Never too old to learn. Never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 99. You need to correct your mistakes, it’s never too late to turn.你需要及时改正你的错误。 100. four months from now相对于现在，将来会发生什么事；four months later相对于之前，后来又发生什么。例如: Four months from now we will have a new office space. 四个月后，我们会有一个新的办公区。She moved to a new city, four months later she found a new job.她去了一个新城市，四个月后找到了一份新工作。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$