Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth 语法和阅读专项练习 - 2025年暑假 鲁教版（五四学制）九年级全册英语

鲁教版（五四学制）九年级全册英语Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth! 语法和阅读专项练习 语法练习一：常用单词和短语翻译（汉译英） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 垃圾；废弃物_____________________ 2. 倒垃圾___________________________ 3. 折叠；对折_______________________ 4. 扫；打扫_________________________ 5. 地板_____________________________ 6. 杂乱；不整洁_____________________ 7. 扔；掷___________________________ 8. 频繁；反复_______________________ 9. 也不_____________________________ 10. 衬衫___________________________ 11. 一……就……；尽快________________________ 12. 给；递；走过；通过_________________ 13. 借；借用_________________________ 14. 借给；借出_______________________ 15. 手指____________________________ 16. 厌恶；讨厌_______________________ 17. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作________________________ 18. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而________________________ 19. 点心；小吃；快餐_________________ 20. 精神压力；心理负担________________________ 语法练习二 （一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. We should try our best ____________ (save) the earth. 2. Look! The children ____________ (collect) litter in the park. 3. The river ____________ (pollute) seriously in the past few years. 4. It's our duty to keep the environment ____________ (clean). 5. She often helps her mother ____________ (do) chores at home. 6. If we don't protect the earth, there ____________ (be) less fresh water in the future. 7. The old man made a living by ____________ (recycle) waste things. 8. The students are learning about how ____________ (reduce) pollution. 9. We should stop ____________ (throw) rubbish everywhere. 10. The government has taken action ____________ (improve) the air quality. （二）介词填空 1. We're trying to save the earth ____________ many ways. 2. The litter on the ground makes the park look dirty. We should pick it ____________. 3. People cut ____________ too many trees, so the environment is getting worse. 4. It's important to throw waste things ____________ different bins. 5. We should reuse and recycle things instead ____________ throwing them away. 6. The students are raising money ____________ protecting the environment. 7. We can save water by turning ____________ the tap when we don't use it. 8. The river is polluted ____________ waste from factories. 9. Everyone should play a part ____________ saving the earth. 10. We should plant more trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth ____________. 语法练习三 （一）单项选择 1. —What can we do to save the earth? —We should ____________ litter and keep our environment clean. A. look up B. pick up C. put up D. give up 2. The air ____________ badly in many cities nowadays. A. pollutes B. is polluted C. polluted D. was polluted 3. We should plant more trees ____________ our city more beautiful. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 4. It's our duty ____________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 5. —Can I ____________ your bike? —Sorry, I've ____________ it to Tom. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; borrowed D. lend; lent 6. We should stop ____________ plastic bags to protect the earth. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 7. The more trees we plant, ____________ our city will be. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful 8. The government has taken action to deal with the ____________ problem. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. polluting 9. She hates ____________ chores, but she likes to help her mother with the cooking. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 10. —I didn't clean my room yesterday. —____________. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did （二）句型转换 1. We should throw the waste into different bins.（改为被动语态） The waste ____________ ____________ ____________ into different bins. 2. They are collecting litter to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ they collecting litter? 3. The river has been polluted seriously.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ the river ____________ polluted seriously? 4. She often helps her mother do the dishes.（改为同义句） She often helps her mother ____________ the dishes. 5. If we don't protect the earth, we will have less fresh water.（改为同义句） ____________ we protect the earth, we ____________ have less fresh water. 单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文，选择正确答案： The earth is our home. However, the environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many problems on the earth, such as air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. Air pollution is mainly caused by factories and cars. The polluted air is harmful to our health. Water pollution is a serious problem, too. People pour waste water into rivers and lakes, so many rivers and lakes are polluted. As for land pollution, people cut down too many trees and throw waste everywhere. To save the earth, we should take action. We can plant more trees to make the air clean. We should stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers. We also need to recycle waste things instead of throwing them away. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 1. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The earth is our home. B. The environment is getting better. C. The problems on the earth and how to solve them. D. People should plant more trees. 2. What causes air pollution according to the passage? A. Factories and cars. B. Waste water. C. Cutting down trees. D. Throwing waste. 3. Why are many rivers and lakes polluted? A. Because people pour waste water into them. B. Because there are too many fish in them. C. Because the weather is bad. D. Because there are no trees around them. 4. What can we do to save the earth? A. Cut down more trees. B. Throw waste everywhere. C. Pour waste water into rivers. D. Recycle waste things. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The environment is getting better now. B. Only factories cause air pollution. C. Everyone should help to save the earth. D. We can't do anything to protect the environment. 答案 语法练习一 1. litter 2. take out the rubbish 3. fold 4. sweep 5. floor 6. mess 7. throw 8. all the time 9. neither 10. shirt 11. as soon as 12. pass 13. borrow 14. lend 15. finger 16. hate 17. chore 18. while 19. snack 20. stress 语法练习二 （一） 1. to save 2. are collecting 3. has been polluted 4. clean 5. (to) do 6. will be 7. recycling 8. to reduce 9. throwing 10. to improve （二） 1. in 2. up 3. down 4. into 5. of 6. for 7. off 8. by 9. in 10. away 语法练习三 （一） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B （二） 1. should be thrown 2. Why are 3. Has; been 4. with 5. Unless; will 单元阅读能力提高 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C $$