精品解析：河南省焦作市 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024–2025学年（下）期末学情调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. phone B. quite C. plant 2. A. soup B. shark C. market 3. A. diaries B. dragons C. doubles 4. A. theatre B. thirsty C. thing 5. A. praising B. laughing C. racing 第二节 听下面5段对话。根据所听内容选择合适的图片，并将其标号填入题号后的横线上。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第三节 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. She went shopping. B. She studied for an exam. C. She visited her grandparents. 12. How was Michael’s weekend? A It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How’s the weather? A. Rainy and windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Sunny and warm. 14. What is Grandpa doing right now? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing chess. C. Watching TV. 15. Where is Jeff reading books? A. In his room. B. In his parents’ room. C. In his brother’s room. 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Rules At home I have to get up at 16. ________ o’clock every morning. I can watch TV and play the piano only on 17. ________ evening. I have to wash the 18. ________ every evening. At school I can’t wear 19. ________ clothes. I have to wear my school uniform. I know it can be difficult to 20. ________ many rules. But rules are really good for me. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 28℃~23℃ The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p. m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 33℃~28℃ It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 18℃~15℃ Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the weather often like in June in Wuhan? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 2. What should you take in Hong Kong? A. An umbrella. B. Warm clothes. C. Hot milk. D. Sunglasses. 3. Why is June a good time to travel to Harbin? A. Because it rains a lot. B. Because it’s cool in June. C. Because people can wear sunglasses. D. Because people can play with ice and snow there. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It will be windy in Hong Kong. B. It will be a little cold in Wuhan. C. A lot of people go to Harbin in winter. D. You will feel really cool in Hong Kong. 5. In which unit of a textbook may you read the text? A. Unit 1 Study. B. Unit 2 Eating. C. Unit 3 Sports. D. Unit 4 Weather. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同城市在6月份的天气情况和旅行建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuhan”部分中“The weather will be cloudy most of the days.”可知，武汉六月天气多为多云。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong”部分中“It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out.”可知，在香港要带伞。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin”部分中“But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.”可知，六月去哈尔滨旅行好是因为天气凉爽。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin”部分中“Many people like to visit Harbin in winter.”可知，很多人冬天去哈尔滨。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国几个城市六月的天气，和天气相关。故选D。 B After the first day of school, Li Mei ran home. When she got home, her mum was cooking in the kitchen. There were some beautiful book covers (书皮) on the table. “Mum, we don’t need book covers this year!” Li Mei said with a big smile. “Why not?” Mum asked, looking surprised. “Our class teacher Miss Yang has a new idea. She says books are like our friends. We should keep them clean and cherish them!” Li Mei explained. “And at the end of this term, we will have a ‘Book Lover’ game!” Mum thought it was a wonderful idea. “That’s a good way to learn to respect books,” she said. “Did you know that a famous writer, Lu Xun, loved books very much?” “No,” Li Mei said. “Tell me more, Mum!” Mum smiled. “Lu Xun wrapped (包裹) his books in cloth (布) to keep them clean. He learned a lot from books and treated them carefully. His love for books helped him become a great writer!” After hearing this, Li Mei thought a lot. She decided to look after her books like Lu Xun. From that day on, Li Mei turned the pages of her books carefully and always put them back in the right place. She learned that loving books means always being nice to them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Li Mei see on the table when she went home from school? A. Some gifts. B. Some food. C. Some books. D. Some book covers. 7. What does the word “cherish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To put on. B. To look after well. C. To go with. D. To look forward to. 8. What does Li Mei’s mum think of “Book Lover” game? A. Useful. B. Funny. C. Common. D. Dangerous. 9. Why did Li Mei’s mum talk about Lu Xun in their conversation? A. To tell Li Mei to read more books. B. To let Li Mei be a writer like Lu Xun. C. To make Li Mei respect books like Lu Xun. D. To show that Li Mei’s mum knows a lot about Lu Xun. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Special Day at School B. Learning to Love Books C. The Story of Lu Xun D. The End of Book Covers 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李梅通过老师和妈妈的引导学会爱护书籍的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were some beautiful book covers (书皮) on the table.”可知，桌子上有一些漂亮的书皮，故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She says books are like our friends. We should keep them clean and cherish them!”可知，老师将书本比作朋友，强调保持书本干净并珍惜，结合后文李梅的行为（小心翻书、妥善收纳）进一步印证cherish意为“精心爱护”，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据妈妈说“That’s a good way to learn to respect books,”可知，她认为活动有益，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu Xun wrapped (包裹) his books in cloth (布) to keep them clean. He learned a lot from books and treated them carefully. His love for books helped him become a great writer!”以及“She decided to look after her books like Lu Xun.”可知，妈妈在肯定爱护书本的理念后，引用鲁迅用布包书的例子，旨在提供榜样。李梅听后决定效仿，说明妈妈的目的是引导她学习鲁迅的爱书行为。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心是李梅从拒绝书皮到学会珍爱书本的转变过程，选项B为最佳标题。故选B。 C Good stories are like magical windows. They open our minds to different worlds, help us understand others’ feelings, and teach us important lessons. A story usually has characters, plot, and theme (角色、情节和主题). Characters are the people or animals in the story; the plot is what happens in the story; the theme is the lesson. For example, in The Emperor’s New Clothes, the characters are the emperor and the two brothers; the plot is about how the emperor believes he’s wearing beautiful clothes but he is actually (事实上) wearing no clothes, and the lesson is “don’t be afraid to tell the truth”. Stories help us grow by sharing important lessons. In The Ugly Duckling, the duckling becomes a beautiful swan in the end. It shows us that everyone has their own value (价值). In The Farmer Who Lost His Horse, we learn that bad things can sometimes bring good results, and good things could go wrong too. Also, stories bring people together. Parents read stories to their children, and friends share their favourite books with each other. So, open a storybook today! There’s always something wonderful for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Paragraph 1 about? A. What good stories can do. B. How to find good stories. C. Where to find good stories. D. When we read good stories. 12. How many parts does a story usually have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. Why do stories help us grow? A. Because they are fun to read. B. Because they are short and easy. C. Because they teach us great lessons. D. Because they have clever characters. 14. How does the writer give his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To explain different kinds of stories. B. To teach readers how to write stories. C. To encourage us to read stories for our growth. D. To ask students to learn from characters in the stories. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了优秀故事的作用，包括开启思维、帮助理解他人情感、传授重要道理等。同时，介绍了故事通常包含的要素——角色、情节和主题，并通过具体故事举例说明其如何助力成长和凝聚人心，最后鼓励读者打开故事书，享受其中的精彩。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Good stories are like magical windows. They open our minds to different worlds, help us understand others’ feelings, and teach us important lessons.”可知，本段主要讲述了好的故事能做什么。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A story usually has characters, plot, and theme (角色、情节和主题).”可知，一个故事通常有三部分。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Stories help us grow by sharing important lessons.”可知，故事通过分享重要的教训来帮助我们成长。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In The Ugly Duckling, the duckling becomes a beautiful swan in the end. It shows us that everyone has their own value (价值). In The Farmer Who Lost His Horse, we learn that bad things can sometimes bring good results, and good things could go wrong too.”可知，作者通过举例《丑小鸭》和《塞翁失马》这两个故事来阐述观点。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, open a storybook today! There’s always something wonderful for you.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们阅读故事以促进成长。故选C。 D In China, there are many different kinds of food. ____16____ The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them. Chinese people like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. ____17____ ____18____ If you have no time to make them at home, you can buy them from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. ____19____ If one eats the dumpling with the coin (硬币) in it, he will be lucky in the new year. Do you like dumplings? ____20____ We’ll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Welcome to China. B. Some of them are very popular. C. Others have sugar, eggs and so on. D. We usually put a coin in a dumpling. E. People usually make dumplings at home. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国很受欢迎的食物——饺子。 16题详解】 根据前文“In China, there are many different kinds of food.”以及后文“The real Chinese food is dumplings.”可知，此处是说中国食物种类多，有些很受欢迎，选项B“它们中的一些很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Some have meat and vegetables in them.”可知，此处说的是饺子馅的不同种类，选项C“其他的有糖、鸡蛋等等。 ”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“If you have no time to make them at home, you can buy them from the supermarket.”可知，此处在描述在家包饺子的话题，选项E“人们通常在家包饺子。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If one eats the dumpling with the coin (硬币) in it, he will be lucky in the new year.”可知，此处说的是包饺子时放硬币，选项D“我们通常在一个饺子里放一枚硬币。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“We’ll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings.”可知，此处表示欢迎来中国，选项A“欢迎来中国。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, my little sister said she wanted to fly kites. So I decided to go to the park ____21____ her on Sunday. However, on Saturday afternoon, there was a big storm. The rain was heavy. Luckily, the sun came out the next morning. But the ____22____ was low and the wind was strong. I thought we might have to give up the ____23____. However, when I saw my sister preparing for the kite-flying ____24____, I decided to give it a try. The ____25____ was still strong when we got to the park. It was ____26____ for her to control the string (控制线) of the kite, so the kite soon fell down. I thought my sister would stop ____27____. But she tried to fly the kite again. ____28____ her face turned dark red because of the cold weather, she didn’t care. After some time, she became ____29____. But again and again, she picked up the kite and gave it another try. In the end, the kite flew up high just against (逆) the wind. At that moment, I ____30____ the famous saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” I’m so proud (骄傲) of her for not giving up. 21. A. for B. with C. to D. of 22. A. price B. sound C. temperature D. energy 23. A. advice B. plan C. choice D. goal 24. A. suddenly B. brightly C. slowly D. happily 25. A. wind B. kite C. rain D. machine 26. A. difficult B. silly C. awful D. relaxing 27. A. drinking B. jogging C. trying D. creating 28. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Why 29. A. afraid B. playful C. tired D. sleepy 30. A. dropped off B. wrote down C. worked out D. thought of 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹在公园里放风筝的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我决定周日和她一起去公园。 for为了；with和；to到；of……的。根据“So I decided to go to the park...her”可知，此处表示“和妹妹一起去公园”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但气温很低，风很大。 price价格；sound声音；temperature温度；energy能量。根据“the sun came out the next morning. But the...was low”可知，此处描述天气状况，“温度低”符合逻辑。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我想我们可能不得不放弃这个计划。 advice建议；plan计划；choice选择；goal目标。根据上文“decided to go to the park...fly kites”可知，去公园放风筝是原本的计划，“放弃计划”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，当我看到妹妹开心地准备放风筝时，我决定尝试一下。 suddenly突然；brightly明亮地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“preparing for the kite-flying”及妹妹坚持放风筝的行为可知，她应是“开心地准备”。故选D。 25题详解】 句意：我们到公园时，风仍然很大。 wind风；kite风筝；rain雨；machine机器。根据上文“the wind was strong”可知，此处指“风依然大”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她很难控制风筝的控制线，所以风筝很快就掉了下来。 difficult困难的；silly愚蠢的；awful糟糕的；relaxing放松的。根据“the kite soon fell down”可知，风大导致控制风筝“困难”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我以为妹妹会停止尝试。 drinking喝；jogging慢跑；trying尝试；creating创造。根据“But she tried to fly the kite again”可知，此处指“停止尝试放风筝”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然她的脸因为寒冷的天气变得暗红，但她并不在意。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；Why为什么。“脸冻得暗红”和“不在意”之间为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，她变得很累。 afraid害怕的；playful顽皮的；tired疲惫的；sleepy困倦的。根据“again and again, she picked up the kite”可知，反复尝试会让人“疲惫”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那一刻，我想到了那句名言：“有志者，事竟成。” dropped off减少；wrote down写下；worked out解决；thought of想到。根据“the famous saying”可知，此处指“想到名言”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and our from experience look quick spirit walk polite keep Mrs. Brown is talking with her kids. She says, “We will visit Macau (澳门) next week. Are you ____31____ tourists?” Hearing this, both her kids are in high ____32____. “Yes. I am always quiet in a museum.” Tom says ____33____. “Good,” Mrs. Brown says, “and you should also ____34____ quiet in other places, like hospitals and libraries.” Then Mrs. Brown ____35____ at Amy. Amy says, “Me, too. When I ask for help, I always say ‘excuse me’ first ____36____ ‘thank you’ at last.” “A polite tourist also obeys (遵守) rules on the road. In Macau, if we are ____37____ across the road, we must look right first and then look left. That’s because it’s different ____38____ our rules. Do you remember?” Mrs. Brown asks. “Yes. People in Macau also want to be safe. Their ideas are the same as ____39____” the kids say. Mrs. Brown thinks they will have a nice ____40____. They can’t wait to travel. 【答案】31. polite 32. spirits 33. quickly 34. keep 35. looks 36. and 37. walking 38. from 39. ours 40. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mrs. Brown 在教导孩子们如何成为文明礼貌的游客。 【31题详解】 句意：你们会是有礼貌的游客吗？根据“We will visit Macau (澳门) next week. Are you...tourists?”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰tourists，polite“有礼貌的”，询问孩子能否做有礼貌的游客。故填polite。 【32题详解】 句意：听到这个，她的两个孩子都情绪高涨。根据“Hearing this, both her kids are in high...”和备选词可知，in high spirits“情绪高涨”，描述孩子听到要去澳门的心情。故填spirits。 【33题详解】 句意：汤姆快速地说。根据“Tom says...”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词says，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，说明汤姆说话的速度。故填quickly。 【34题详解】 句意：而且在其他地方，比如医院和图书馆，你也应该保持安静。根据“and you should also...quiet in other places”和备选词可知，keep quiet“保持安静”，should后接动词原形，表达在公共场所应有的行为。故填keep。 【35题详解】 句意：然后布朗夫人看着艾米。根据“Then Mrs. Brown...at Amy”和备选词可知，look at“看”是固定短语，主语Mrs. Brown是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用looks ，体现布朗夫人的动作。故填looks。 【36题详解】 句意：当我寻求帮助时，我总是先说‘打扰一下’，最后说‘谢谢’。根据“When I ask for help, I always say ‘excuse me’ first...‘thank you’ at last”和备选词可知，first和at last是并列关系，用and连接，体现寻求帮助时的礼貌用语顺序。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：在澳门，如果我们正在过马路，我们必须先看右边，然后看左边。根据“In Macau, if we are...across the road”和备选词可知，walk across“过马路”，此处是现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构，walk的现在分词是walking，描述过马路的动作。故填walking。 【38题详解】 句意：那是因为它和我们的规则不同。根据“That’s because it’s different...our rules”和备选词可知，be different from“与……不同”是固定短语，说明澳门交通规则和“我们”的差异。故填from。 【39题详解】 句意：他们的想法和我们的一样。根据“Their ideas are the same as...”和备选词可知，此处用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”，相当于our ideas ，避免重复，体现想法的比较。故填ours。 【40题详解】 句意：布朗夫人认为他们会有一次愉快的经历。根据“Mrs. Brown thinks they will have a nice...”和备选词可知，experience“经历”作可数名词，符合“一次愉快旅行经历”的语境 ，说明对澳门之行的期待。故填experience。 五、按要求完成下列句子（4小题，共10分） A. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。（2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 41. Jim wrote a diary entry for the special day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jim ________ a diary entry for the special day? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. write 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆为这个特殊的日子写了一篇日记。原句谓语动词为“wrote”，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，动词用原形，首字母大写。故填Did；write。 42. I play badminton three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you play badminton? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周打三次羽毛球。划线部分为“three times a week”，表示动作发生的频率，用how often提问，表示“多久一次”。How放句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 B. 汉译英（2小题，每小题3分，共6分） 43. 动物是我们最好的朋友。 __________________________ 【答案】Animals are our best friends. 【解析】 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。Animals“动物”，主语；are“是”，系动词；our“我们的”，形容词物主代词；best friends“最好的朋友”。故填Animals are our best friends. 44. 粒粒皆辛苦。 __________________________ 【答案】Every grain comes from hard work. 【解析】 【详解】“粒粒”译为“Every grain”，表示“每一粒粮食”；“皆辛苦”译为“comes from hard work”，意为“来自于辛勤劳动”，故填Every grain comes from hard work. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Wang Feng is talking with his friend Michael on the phone.) A: Hello! B: Hey, Michael. It’s Wang Feng. What are you doing right now? A: _________45_________. You know, I just came back from Kunming. B: Sounds great! _________46_________? A: With my parents. We really had a good time there. Also, we even wore T-shirts and shorts. B: Wow! It was wonderful! _________47_________? A: We visited many places of interest, such as Xishuangbanna, Lijiang and so on. B: So what did you think of the trip? A: _________48_________. B: Lucky you. By the way, I’m thinking about playing ping-pong at the sports park. _________49_________? A: Of course! Let’s meet at ten. OK? B: Cool! See you then! 【答案】45. I’m packing my bags from the trip 46. Who did you go with 47. What did you do there 48. It was wonderful 49. Would you like to join me 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于云南昆明的讨论。 【45题详解】 根据“A: Hello! B: Hey, Michael. It’s Wang Feng. What are you doing right now?”可知，B询问A正在做什么，A需要回答正在进行的动作。结合“You know, I just came back from Kunming.”可推测A可能在整理旅行相关的东西。故填I’m packing my bags from the trip。 【46题详解】 根据“A: With my parents.”可知，B询问的是A和谁一起去的昆明。故填Who did you go with。 【47题详解】 根据“A: We visited many places of interest, such as Xishuangbanna, Lijiang and so on.”可知，B询问的是A在昆明做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【48题详解】 根据“B: So what did you think of the trip?”可知，B询问A对这次旅行的看法，A需要表达自己的感受，结合“We really had a good time there.”可知A觉得旅行很棒。故填It was wonderful。 【49题详解】 根据“A: Of course! Let’s meet at ten. OK?”可知，B邀请A一起去打乒乓球。故填Would you like to join me。 七、书面表达（20分） 50. 自律是成功的关键。校刊英语专栏正在开展以 “中学生如何更好地学会自我管理（self-management）”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Self-management is very important to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Self-management is very important to us. Here are some useful tips. First, do sports regularly. Exercise helps us stay energetic and focused. For example, running or playing basketball for 30 minutes daily can improve both physical and mental health. Second, use time wisely. Make a study plan and avoid distractions like mobile games. Break tasks into small parts to finish them efficiently. Finally, make healthy eating choices. Eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. A balanced diet keeps our minds sharp for learning. By practicing these habits, we can become more disciplined and successful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题和介绍自我管理的重要性； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，就自我管理给出建议； 第三步，号召大家养成自律习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①Here are some useful tips.（倒装句） ②For example, running or playing basketball for 30 minutes daily can improve both physical and mental health.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024–2025学年（下）期末学情调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. phone B. quite C. plant 2. A. soup B. shark C. market 3. A. diaries B. dragons C. doubles 4. A. theatre B. thirsty C. thing 5. A. praising B. laughing C. racing 第二节 听下面5段对话。根据所听内容选择合适的图片，并将其标号填入题号后的横线上。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第三节 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. She went shopping. B. She studied for an exam. C. She visited her grandparents. 12. How was Michael’s weekend? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How’s the weather? A. Rainy and windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Sunny and warm. 14. What is Grandpa doing right now? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing chess. C. Watching TV. 15. Where is Jeff reading books? A. In his room. B. In his parents’ room. C. In his brother’s room. 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Rules At home I have to get up at 16. ________ o’clock every morning. I can watch TV and play the piano only on 17. ________ evening. I have to wash the 18 ________ every evening. At school I can’t wear 19. ________ clothes. I have to wear my school uniform. I know it can be difficult to 20. ________ many rules. But rules are really good for me. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A China is a very big country The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 28℃~23℃ The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p. m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 33℃~28℃ It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 18℃~15℃ Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the weather often like in June in Wuhan? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 2. What should you take in Hong Kong? A. An umbrella. B. Warm clothes. C. Hot milk. D. Sunglasses. 3. Why is June a good time to travel to Harbin? A. Because it rains a lot. B. Because it’s cool in June. C. Because people can wear sunglasses. D. Because people can play with ice and snow there. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It will be windy in Hong Kong. B. It will be a little cold in Wuhan. C. A lot of people go to Harbin in winter. D. You will feel really cool in Hong Kong. 5. In which unit of a textbook may you read the text? A. Unit 1 Study. B. Unit 2 Eating. C. Unit 3 Sports. D. Unit 4 Weather. B After the first day of school, Li Mei ran home. When she got home, her mum was cooking in the kitchen. There were some beautiful book covers (书皮) on the table. “Mum, we don’t need book covers this year!” Li Mei said with a big smile. “Why not?” Mum asked, looking surprised. “Our class teacher Miss Yang has a new idea. She says books are like our friends. We should keep them clean and cherish them!” Li Mei explained. “And at the end of this term, we will have a ‘Book Lover’ game!” Mum thought it was a wonderful idea. “That’s a good way to learn to respect books,” she said. “Did you know that a famous writer, Lu Xun, loved books very much?” “No,” Li Mei said. “Tell me more, Mum!” Mum smiled. “Lu Xun wrapped (包裹) his books in cloth (布) to keep them clean. He learned a lot from books and treated them carefully. His love for books helped him become a great writer!” After hearing this, Li Mei thought a lot. She decided to look after her books like Lu Xun. From that day on, Li Mei turned the pages of her books carefully and always put them back in the right place. She learned that loving books means always being nice to them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Li Mei see on the table when she went home from school? A. Some gifts. B. Some food. C. Some books. D. Some book covers. 7. What does the word “cherish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To put on. B. To look after well. C. To go with. D. To look forward to. 8. What does Li Mei’s mum think of “Book Lover” game? A. Useful. B. Funny. C. Common. D. Dangerous. 9. Why did Li Mei’s mum talk about Lu Xun in their conversation? A. To tell Li Mei to read more books. B To let Li Mei be a writer like Lu Xun. C. To make Li Mei respect books like Lu Xun. D. To show that Li Mei’s mum knows a lot about Lu Xun. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Special Day at School B. Learning to Love Books C. The Story of Lu Xun D. The End of Book Covers C Good stories are like magical windows. They open our minds to different worlds, help us understand others’ feelings, and teach us important lessons. A story usually has characters, plot, and theme (角色、情节和主题). Characters are the people or animals in the story; the plot is what happens in the story; the theme is the lesson. For example, in The Emperor’s New Clothes, the characters are the emperor and the two brothers; the plot is about how the emperor believes he’s wearing beautiful clothes but he is actually (事实上) wearing no clothes, and the lesson is “don’t be afraid to tell the truth”. Stories help us grow by sharing important lessons. In The Ugly Duckling, the duckling becomes a beautiful swan in the end. It shows us that everyone has their own value (价值). In The Farmer Who Lost His Horse, we learn that bad things can sometimes bring good results, and good things could go wrong too. Also, stories bring people together. Parents read stories to their children, and friends share their favourite books with each other. So, open a storybook today! There’s always something wonderful for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Paragraph 1 about? A. What good stories can do. B. How to find good stories. C. Where to find good stories. D. When we read good stories. 12. How many parts does a story usually have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. Why do stories help us grow? A. Because they are fun to read. B. Because they are short and easy. C. Because they teach us great lessons. D. Because they have clever characters. 14. How does the writer give his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To explain different kinds of stories. B. To teach readers how to write stories. C. To encourage us to read stories for our growth. D. To ask students to learn from characters in the stories. D In China, there are many different kinds of food. ____16____ The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them. Chinese people like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. ____17____ ____18____ If you have no time to make them at home, you can buy them from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. ____19____ If one eats the dumpling with the coin (硬币) in it, he will be lucky in the new year. Do you like dumplings? ____20____ We’ll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Welcome to China. B. Some of them are very popular. C. Others have sugar eggs and so on. D. We usually put a coin in a dumpling. E. People usually make dumplings at home. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, my little sister said she wanted to fly kites. So I decided to go to the park ____21____ her on Sunday. However, on Saturday afternoon, there was a big storm. The rain was heavy. Luckily, the sun came out the next morning. But the ____22____ was low and the wind was strong. I thought we might have to give up the ____23____. However, when I saw my sister preparing for the kite-flying ____24____, I decided to give it a try. The ____25____ was still strong when we got to the park. It was ____26____ for her to control the string (控制线) of the kite, so the kite soon fell down. I thought my sister would stop ____27____. But she tried to fly the kite again. ____28____ her face turned dark red because of the cold weather, she didn’t care. After some time, she became ____29____. But again and again, she picked up the kite and gave it another try. In the end, the kite flew up high just against (逆) the wind. At that moment, I ____30____ the famous saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” I’m so proud (骄傲的) of her for not giving up. 21. A. for B. with C. to D. of 22. A. price B. sound C. temperature D. energy 23. A. advice B. plan C. choice D. goal 24. A. suddenly B. brightly C. slowly D. happily 25. A. wind B. kite C. rain D. machine 26. A. difficult B. silly C. awful D. relaxing 27. A. drinking B. jogging C. trying D. creating 28. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Why 29. A. afraid B. playful C. tired D. sleepy 30. A. dropped off B. wrote down C. worked out D. thought of 四、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and our from experience look quick spirit walk polite keep Mrs. Brown is talking with her kids. She says, “We will visit Macau (澳门) next week. Are you ____31____ tourists?” Hearing this, both her kids are in high ____32____. “Yes. I am always quiet in a museum.” Tom says ____33____. “Good,” Mrs. Brown says, “and you should also ____34____ quiet in other places, like hospitals and libraries.” Then Mrs. Brown ____35____ at Amy. Amy says, “Me, too. When I ask for help, I always say ‘excuse me’ first ____36____ ‘thank you’ at last.” “A polite tourist also obeys (遵守) rules on the road. In Macau, if we are ____37____ across the road, we must look right first and then look left. That’s because it’s different ____38____ our rules. Do you remember?” Mrs. Brown asks. “Yes. People in Macau also want to be safe. Their ideas are the same as ____39____” the kids say. Mrs. Brown thinks they will have a nice ____40____. They can’t wait to travel. 五、按要求完成下列句子（4小题，共10分） A. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。（2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 41. Jim wrote a diary entry for the special day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jim ________ a diary entry for the special day? 42. I play badminton three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you play badminton? B. 汉译英（2小题，每小题3分，共6分） 43. 动物是我们最好的朋友。 __________________________ 44. 粒粒皆辛苦。 __________________________ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Wang Feng is talking with his friend Michael on the phone.) A: Hello! B: Hey, Michael. It’s Wang Feng. What are you doing right now? A: _________45_________. You know, I just came back from Kunming. B: Sounds great! _________46_________? A: With my parents. We really had a good time there. Also, we even wore T-shirts and shorts. B: Wow! It was wonderful! _________47_________? A: We visited many places of interest, such as Xishuangbanna, Lijiang and so on. B: So what did you think of the trip? A: _________48_________. B: Lucky you. By the way, I’m thinking about playing ping-pong at the sports park. _________49_________? A: Of course! Let’s meet at ten. OK? B: Cool! See you then! 七、书面表达（20分） 50. 自律是成功的关键。校刊英语专栏正在开展以 “中学生如何更好地学会自我管理（self-management）”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Self-management is very important to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$