精品解析： 广西钦州市市直学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

广西钦州市市直学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 一、听力（共30分） 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who does Amy live with now? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sisters. 7. Will Simon go to the zoo tomorrow? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. No, he has to go to school. 8. What traditional Chinese crafts does Suzy like? A. Sugar painting. B. Paper-cutting. C. Woodcarving. 9. How many bones do the giraffes have in their long neck? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 10. Where does Dan want to visit during the vacation? A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The lakes. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. Where does the man live? A. In a town house. B. In a farmhouse. C. In a city house. 12. What is around the house? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Grasses. 13. How is the life in the countryside? A. Quiet. B. Busy. C. Comfortable. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. Where does the man come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Russia. 15 How long will the man stay in Beijing? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For a week. 16. Which place is not mentioned in the dialogue? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Beijing Park. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 17. Who is David? A. He’s a student. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a doctor. 18. What can David do for his neighbours? A. Check health problems B. Repair bikes. C. Teach English. 19. How often do the volunteers meet at the community centre? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. What is David like? A. Careful. B. Hopeful. C. Helpful. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. Which river is called the “Mother River of China”? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Lijiang River. C The Yellow River. 22. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 4,546 kilometers. B. About 5,464 kilometers. C. About 5,645 kilometers. 23. Where does the Yellow River rise? A. In the mountains of Qinghai Province. B. In the lakes of Qinghai Province. C. In the highlands of Qinghai Province. 24. Why is the river’s water yellow? A. Because it carries a lot of sand. B. Because it carries a lot of rubbish. C. Because it carries a lot of yellow plants. 25. What can we know from the text? A. The Yellow River doesn’t cause floods. B. The Yellow River brings water to plants and crops. C. The Yellow River runs all the way to the East China Sea. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词、短文读三遍。 Giant Pandas Living place Live in the deep 26 of Sichuan Province. Looks They are usually very 27 . Some of them can weigh about one 28 kilograms. Food They live 29 on bamboo leaves. Hobbies They like climbing trees and 30 . 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A: Summer vacation is coming. ___1___ B: That sounds great! We can have fun and enjoy nature. A: Yes. ___2___ B: Where are you going to camp? A: ___3___ B: It’s a good campsite. A: ___4___ B: Yes, I will. ___5___ A: Great! I can’t wait. A. We’re going to camp near the Zhongshan Park. B. I’ll also take some food and drinks. C. Will you take a tent? D. Camping is a good way to get close to nature. E. Why not go camping? F. How about the binoculars? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了暑假露营的相关事宜。 【1题详解】 根据“That sounds great!”可知，此处A提出某种提议，B表示赞同，E项“为什么不去露营呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“We can have fun and enjoy nature.”和“Yes.”可知，B认为露营可以享受自然，A表示赞同，所以此处A再次强调露营的好处，D项“露营是亲近大自然的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。 3题详解】 根据“Where are you going to camp?”可知，此处回答去哪里露营，A项“我们打算在中山公园附近露营。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, I will.”可知，此处是一个以will开头的一般疑问句，C项“你要带个帐篷吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Great! I can’t wait.”并结合上文可知，B将会带帐篷，A表示迫不及待要去露营，结合选项可知，B项“我还会带一些食物和饮料。”符合语境，承接上文。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Rock climbing is a fun outdoor activity. It became ___6___ in the late 1900s. Rock climbing is also a sport. It requires (需要) both body and ___7___. It isn’t easy, but it’s very exciting. To climb ___8___, you need to use some important skills. One rules is always to ___9___ three parts of your body on the rock face. ___10___ rule is to use your arms to hold you close to the rock while your legs push you up. Rock climbing is just like life. The more you ___11___, the stronger you become. You must never ___12___. ___13___ can realize their dreams through hard work. And then you will finally ___14___ the top. It isn’t just a sport. It is also a great way to stay ___15___ and have fun at the same time. 6. A. popular B. powerful C. creative 7. A. value B. mind C. form 8. A. luckily B. largely C. safely 9. A. keep B. get C. become 10. A. Other B. Another C. Others 11. A. collect B. repair C. practice 12. A. give away B. give up C. give in 13. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody 14. A. attract B. decide C. reach 15. A. fresh B. healthy C. simple 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种有趣的户外运动——攀岩。 【6题详解】 句意：它在20世纪后期开始流行。 popular流行的；powerful强有力的；creative有创造力的。根据“It became... in the late 1900s.”可知，此处指攀岩变得流行。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它需要身体和头脑。 value价值；mind头脑；form形式。and连接并列的两个部分，此处应填mind与body并列，表示攀岩是一项需要身体和头脑共同参与的运动。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：为了安全攀登，你需要使用一些重要的技能。 luckily幸运地；largely主要地；safely安全地。根据“you need to use some important skills”可知，使用技能是为了安全攀登。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：其中一条规则就是身体的三个部分要保持在岩面上。 keep保持；get得到；become变成。根据“One rules is always to... three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，攀岩规则要求保持三个身体部位接触岩壁。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：另一个规则是用你的手臂把你靠近岩石，而你的腿把你推起来。 Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人或物。根据“One rules”可知，上一句介绍了其中一个规则，所以此处指另一个规则。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：你练习得越多，你就变得越强。 collect收集；repair修理；practice练习。根据“The more you... the stronger you become.”可知，此处指练习攀登越多，就越强壮。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：你绝不能放弃。 give away赠送；give up放弃；give in屈服。根据“You must never...”和实际可知，攀岩强调永不放弃。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都可以通过努力实现自己的梦想。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“... can realize their dreams through hard work.”可知，此处强调每个人都能实现自己的梦想。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后你就会到达顶峰。 attract吸引；decide决定；reach到达。根据“the top”可知，此处指到达顶峰。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这也是一种既能保持健康又能享受乐趣的好方法。 fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的；simple简单的。结合实际可知，攀岩能帮助保持健康。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共440分。） A Sunday 15th June Sunny I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned the house with my mother. And then I did my homework and read a book about science. In the afternoon. I played sports with my friends in the park. We rode bikes for an hour. After that, I bought my favourite fantasy book in a bookstore. Sunday is our family day! We went on a picnic by the lake by car. I fed the ducks and went fishing with my parents. They were very interesting. And I also helped my dad wash the car. It was a busy but fun weekend! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. What type of text is it? A. A poem. B. A diary. C. A notice. 17. What didn’t the writer do on Saturday morning? A. Cleaned the house. B. Did homework. C. Played sports. 18. What transportation (交通工具) did the writer take to the lake? A. B. C. 19. Why does the writer think Sunday is a family day? A. Because he went fishing with his dad. B. Because his family spent the day together. C. Because he cleaned the house with his mother. 20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. The writer helped his dad do the washing. B. The writer wrote the text on 15th June. C. The writer felt happy on the weekend. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者6月15日（周日 ）回顾的忙碌又有趣的周末，包括周六上午打扫屋子、做作业、读科学书，下午和朋友运动、买书；周日和家人野餐、喂鸭子、钓鱼、洗车等活动。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。文章以日期、天气开头，记录日常活动，是日记，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，周六上午做的事有“cleaned the house...did my homework and read a book about science”，“Played sports”是下午做的，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went on a picnic by the lake by car.”可知，交通方式是汽车，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。周日和家人一起野餐、钓鱼等，是因为家人一起度过这一天，所以是家庭日，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“helped my dad wash the car”，可知是洗车不是洗衣服，A选项错误；日记日期是“Sunday 15th June”，可知作者在6月15日写的，B选项正确；根据“It was a busy but fun weekend!”，可知作者周末开心，C选项正确。故选A。 B Nixing pottery (坭兴陶) is a special kind of pottery. Its original (起源的) place is Qinzhou, Guangxi, and it has a long history. The pottery is made from special clay. The clay came from the east and west banks of the Qinjiang River. East mud (泥) is soft and white. West mud is hard and purple. They are mixed in a ratio (比例) of four to six. Nixing Pottery is not only useful but also a beautiful art form. It is used for everyday use. Many people like to collect it as well. It reflects (反映) the culture and creativity of Qinzhou’s people. Six craftwork (六艺) of Qinzhou Nixing Pottery Choose the best clay and mix. Refine the clay. Shape the clay into a form. Polish (打磨) and smooth the surface. Control the firing. Carve the clay. 根据图文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Nixing pottery is a traditional craft from Qinzhou in Guangxi. B. The clay on both sides of the Qinjiang River is the same. C. Nixing pottery only became known to people not long ago. 22. What is the purpose (目的) of “Refine” in the six craftwork? A. To get the fine clay. B. To choose the clay. C. To design the clay. 23. How is the pottery made hard and strong? A. By painting it. B. By drying it in the air. C. By firing it in a kiln (窑). 24. In the six craftwork steps of making Nixing Pottery, what comes after “Shape”? A. Refine the clay. B. Carve the clay. C. Control the firing. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Oinzhou Nixing Pottery? A. The pottery is polished before firing. B. People use Nixing pottery in everyday life. C. Craftsmen can make Nixing pottery fast and easily. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了坭兴陶的起源、制做材料和制做流程。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nixing pottery (坭兴陶) is a special kind of pottery. Its original (起源的) place is Qinzhou, Guangxi, and it has a long history.”可知，坭兴陶是广西钦州的传统工艺。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Refine the clay.”和对应图片并结合实际可知，六艺中的第二步是精炼陶泥，目的是去除杂质，使陶泥更细腻。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Control the firing.”并结合实际可知，六艺中的第五步是控制烧制，说明坭兴陶的硬度是通过窑烧实现的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中介绍的六艺先后顺序可知，“Shape”之后是“Carve the clay”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is used for everyday use.”可知，人们在日常生活中使用坭兴陶。故选B。 C Guangxi has many kinds of beautiful views. It is famous for its special Karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) and wonderful terraced fields (梯田). Karst landforms are a big attraction in Guangxi. The mountains here rise from the flat land. They have different shapes. The Lijiang River runs through Guilin. It shows lovely views of Karst landscapes. People can go on boat trips along the river. They can see the beautiful peaks and clear water. The terraced fields in Guangxi are also great to see. These rice fields are cut into the sides of mountains. The hard-working people made them over many years to grow rice. They show how smart and strong the people are. The fields look like steps on the mountains. In spring, the fields are full of water. They look like mirrors reflecting the sky. In autumn, the golden fields show a picture of plenty and beauty. The mix of Karst landforms and terraced fields makes Guangxi a natural wonderland. It attracts many visitors from all over the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. How many kinds of landscapes are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 27. What do the mountains in Karst landforms look like? A. They are large and flat. B. They have different shapes. C. They rise from the riverbed. 28. What does the underlined word “peaks” mean in paragraph 2? A. 山谷 B. 山腰 C. 山峰 29. Why did the hard-working people make terraced fields on the mountains? A. For growing rice. B. For reflecting the sky. C. For attracting visitors. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guangxi’s Famous Cities B. Guangxi’s Traditional Crafts C. Guangxi’s Natural Landscapes 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广西的自然景观，包括著名的喀斯特地貌和美丽的梯田，阐述了它们的特点、形成及对游客的吸引力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文中提及喀斯特地貌（Karst landforms）和梯田（terraced fields）两种景观，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karst landforms...The mountains here rise from the flat land. They have different shapes.”可知，喀斯特地貌的山形状各异，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People can go on boat trips along the river. They can see the beautiful peaks and clear water.”可知，在江上乘船能看到的应是“山峰”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hard-working people made them over many years to grow rice.”可知，人们在山上建梯田是为种水稻，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕广西的自然景观（喀斯特地貌、梯田）展开，最佳标题是“广西的自然景观” ，故选C。 D Title: The Dreamer Writer: Pam Muñoz Ryan What’s the book about? The book is about a boy named Neftali. He is a dreamer and loves words. He collects things from nature. His father doesn’t like his hobbies. His father wants him to have a normal (正常的) job. But he still follows his dreams. He faces (面对) lots of problems. But he never stops trying. Finally, he becomes a great poet and changes his life and the world. My favorite character My favorite character is Neftali. Because he is very brave. He loves words and poetry. He never stops dreaming even when his father is against (反对) him. He shows us that we can make our dreams come true if we try hard. My idea of the book The book is easy to read and full of heart. It tells us to follow our dreams. The creativity is also very important. It also teaches us to be brave and true to ourselves. I give The Dreamer ★★★★★. Reviewed (评论) by: Fiona (aged 13) Star rating(星级评价): 5 stars=Great! 4 stars=Very good. 3 stars=OK. 2 stars=Bad. 1 star=Terrible! 根据语篇内容，完成下列各题。 31. Who is the main character of the story? _____________________________________ 32. What does Neftali’s father want him to do? _____________________________________ 33. Why does Fiona like Neftali best? _____________________________________ 34. What does Fiona think of the book? _____________________________________ 35. 把画线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 【答案】31. Neftali. 32. Neftali’ s/His father wants him to have a normal job. 33. Because he is very brave. 34. The book is easy to read and full of heart. 35. 它告诉我们要追随我们的梦想。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于书籍《The Dreamer》的书评，由13岁的Fiona撰写，介绍了书籍内容、最喜欢的角色、对书籍的看法并进行星级评价。 【31题详解】 根据“The book is about a boy named Neftali.”可知，故事的主角是Neftali。故填Neftali. 【32题详解】 根据“His father wants him to have a normal (正常的) job.”可知，Neftali的父亲希望他有一份正常的工作。故填Neftali’s father/His father wants him to have a normal job. 【33题详解】 根据“My favorite character is Neftali. Because he is very brave. He loves words and poetry. He never stops dreaming even when his father is against (反对) him. He shows us that we can make our dreams come true if we try hard.”可知，Fiona最喜欢Neftali是因为他勇敢，热爱文字和诗歌，即使父亲反对也不放弃梦想，还向大家展示了努力就能实现梦想。故填Because he is very brave. 【34题详解】 根据“The book is easy to read and full of heart. It tells us to follow our dreams. The creativity is also very important. It also teaches us to be brave and true to ourselves. I give The Dreamer ★★★★★.”可知，Fiona认为这本书易读、充满真情，能告诉人们追寻梦想，强调创造力，还教会人们勇敢和做自己，她给了五星好评，觉得这本书很棒。故填The book is easy to read and full of heart. 【35题详解】 画线句子“It tells us to follow our dreams.”，“tell sb. to do sth.”是“告诉某人做某事”，“follow our dreams”是“追随我们的梦想”，故填：它告诉我们要追随我们的梦想。 五、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. The ________ (当地的) people are kind and friendly. 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地的人们很友善。当地的：local，形容词作定语，修饰名词people。故填local。 37. The paper-cuts can bring ________ (幸福) to new couples. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸能给新婚夫妇带来幸福。幸福：happiness，不可数名词，作宾语，故填happiness。 38. She felt proud of ________ (她自己) for finishing the work on time. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为自己按时完成工作而感到骄傲。“她自己”的英语是“herself”，是反身代词，“feel proud of oneself”表示“为自己感到骄傲”，是固定搭配，故填herself 。 39. They want to ________ (筹募) money to help children in need. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想筹集资金帮助有需要的儿童。raise“筹募”，是动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以填动词原形。故填raise。 40. Bees and butterflies like to play ________ flowers in spring. (在……当中) 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，蜜蜂和蝴蝶喜欢在花丛中嬉戏。由句中“play...flowers”可知，此句表示在花丛中嬉戏，表示“（三者或以上）在……之间”，应用among。故填among。 （二）词形转换（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 41. We had a safe and ________ (enjoy) trip. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们度过了一个安全且愉快的旅行。根据“a safe and ... trip”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词trip，enjoy“享受”，动词，其形容词形式为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 42. My ruler is missing. Can I borrow ________ (you)? 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的尺子丢了，我能借你的吗？根据“My ruler is missing. Can I borrow…(you)”可知是“我”能借你的尺子吗，空处用名词性物主代词yours，代指“你的尺子”。故填yours。 43. Amy ________ (meet) Mary in the park last weekend. 【答案】met 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy上周末在公园遇见了Mary。meet“遇见”，根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，meet的过去式为met。故填met。 44. Tomorrow is Linda’s ________ (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是Linda的十二岁生日。twelve“十二”，基数词，空处修饰名词单数形式birthday，用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表示顺序。故填twelfth。 45. Sally isn’t wearing glasses, so she can’t see the pictures ___________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉没有戴眼镜，所以她看不清楚这些图片。clear“清楚的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语see the pictures，用副词，故填clearly。 （三）选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 relax seem come with exercise Jianzi (毽子) is an ancient Chinese sport. Most people in China can play it. Now, jianzi is becoming popular around the world. Jianzi has a long history. It started in the Zhou Dynasty. It ___46___ from a game like football called cuju. Long ago, children made jianzi at home. In the Han and Song Dynasties, jianzi became very popular. Do you want to know how to play jianzi? It ___47___ easy. You need to keep the jianzi in the air ___48___ your feet. You can also use your knees and chest. It is a simple and fun way to ___49___. Learning about jianzi helps you understand Chinese culture better. Jianzi is easy and ___50___. Let’s start playing now! 【答案】46. came 47. seems 48. with 49. exercise 50. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动毽子的历史起源、玩法和现代价值。 【46题详解】 句意：它来自一种叫蹴鞠的足球运动。根据“It... from a game like football called cuju.”可知，毽子起源于类似足球的蹴鞠游戏，come from“来自，来源”，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 【47题详解】 句意：这似乎很容易。根据“It... easy.”可知，此处指毽子运动似乎很容易；seem“似乎”，是动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。 【48题详解】 句意：你需要用你的脚把毽子保持在空中。根据“your feet”可知，此处指用脚踢毽子，应填介词with。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一种简单而有趣的锻炼方式。根据“It is a simple and fun way to...”并结合实际可知，踢毽子是一种锻炼方式；exercise“锻炼”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填exercise。 【50题详解】 句意：毽子既简单又令人放松。and连接两个并列成分，此处应填一个形容词与easy并列，relaxing“令人放松的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填relaxing。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据要求在括号中填入所缺的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 51. Simon will have a picnic next weekend.（改为否定句） Simon ________ ________ a picnic next weekend. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙下周末将去野餐。原句是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，变否定句时，在will后加not，可缩写为won’t，动词原形have保持不变 。故填won’t； have。 52. How clever the boy is!（改为同义句） ________ ________ clever boy he is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩多么聪明啊！感叹句有两种常见结构，“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。原句是“How”引导的感叹句，改为同义句用“What”引导，“boy”是可数名词单数，“clever”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，故填What；a。 53. Thomas spent 15 yuan on this book yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Thomas ________ 15 yuan on this book yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：Thomas昨天花了15元买这本书。原句时态为一般过去时，含有实义动词spent，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，谓语动词用原形spend。故填Did；spend。 54. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from our school to my home. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your school to your home? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我们学校到我家步行大约十分钟路程。划线部分表示距离，对距离提问用“how far”表示“多远”，故填How；far。 55. 我们应该尊重和照料动物。(翻译句子) We should respect and ________ ________ the animals. 【答案】 ①. care/look ②. for/after 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“照料”，用动词短语“care for”或者“look after”，且空格前为情态动词should，后接动词原形，和respect并列，所以此处用动词原形care或look。故填care/look；for/after。 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 读书能使你纵览古今天地，旅游能让你饱览大好河山。暑假将要来临，你打算去哪里旅游？请你结合以下几个问题，以“My Travel Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你旅游计划和对旅游的看法。 注意：1.词数为60左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m going to visit Sanya with my family during the summer holiday. I’ll take my sunglasses, a hat, and a swimsuit. Sanya has beautiful beaches and warm weather, so I want to swim in the sea and build sandcastles. I love traveling because it’s fun and educational. I can see different places, try new foods, and meet friendly people. Traveling makes me happy and helps me learn about the world. I’m really excited about this trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：紧扣思维导图问题，回答想去的地方、携带物品、喜欢旅行的原因，内容完整，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明暑假将和家人去三亚旅行； 第二步，说明要携带的物品，阐述选择三亚的原因； 第三步，表达对旅行的喜爱及原因，最后体现对旅行的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①during在······期间 ②build sandcastles堆沙堡 ③educational有教育意义的 [高分句型] ①I love traveling because it’s fun and educational.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Traveling makes me happy and helps me learn about the world.（动名词“traveling”作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广西钦州市市直学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 一、听力（共30分） 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who does Amy live with now? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sisters. 7. Will Simon go to the zoo tomorrow? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. No, he has to go to school. 8. What traditional Chinese crafts does Suzy like? A. Sugar painting. B. Paper-cutting. C. Woodcarving. 9. How many bones do the giraffes have in their long neck? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 10. Where does Dan want to visit during the vacation? A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The lakes. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. Where does the man live? A. In a town house. B. In a farmhouse. C. In a city house. 12. What is around the house? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Grasses. 13. How is the life in the countryside? A. Quiet. B. Busy. C. Comfortable. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. Where does the man come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Russia. 15. How long will the man stay in Beijing? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For a week. 16. Which place is not mentioned in the dialogue? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Beijing Park. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 17. Who is David? A. He’s a student. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a doctor. 18. What can David do for his neighbours? A. Check health problems B. Repair bikes. C. Teach English. 19. How often do the volunteers meet at the community centre? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. What is David like? A. Careful. B. Hopeful. C. Helpful. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. Which river is called the “Mother River of China”? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Lijiang River. C The Yellow River. 22. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 4,546 kilometers. B. About 5,464 kilometers. C. About 5,645 kilometers. 23. Where does the Yellow River rise? A. In the mountains of Qinghai Province. B. In the lakes of Qinghai Province. C. In the highlands of Qinghai Province. 24. Why is the river’s water yellow? A. Because it carries a lot of sand. B. Because it carries a lot of rubbish. C. Because it carries a lot of yellow plants. 25. What can we know from the text? A. The Yellow River doesn’t cause floods. B. The Yellow River brings water to plants and crops. C. The Yellow River runs all the way to the East China Sea. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词、短文读三遍。 Giant Pandas Living place Live in the deep 26 of Sichuan Province Looks They are usually very 27 . Some of them can weigh about one 28 kilograms. Food They live 29 on bamboo leaves. Hobbies They like climbing trees and 30 . 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A: Summer vacation is coming. ___1___ B: That sounds great! We can have fun and enjoy nature. A: Yes. ___2___ B: Where are you going to camp? A: ___3___ B: It’s a good campsite. A: ___4___ B: Yes, I will. ___5___ A: Great! I can’t wait. A. We’re going to camp near the Zhongshan Park. B. I’ll also take some food and drinks. C. Will you take a tent? D. Camping is a good way to get close to nature. E. Why not go camping? F. How about the binoculars? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Rock climbing is a fun outdoor activity. It became ___6___ in the late 1900s. Rock climbing is also a sport. It requires (需要) both body and ___7___. It isn’t easy, but it’s very exciting. To climb ___8___, you need to use some important skills. One rules is always to ___9___ three parts of your body on the rock face. ___10___ rule is to use your arms to hold you close to the rock while your legs push you up. Rock climbing is just like life. The more you ___11___, the stronger you become. You must never ___12___. ___13___ can realize their dreams through hard work. And then you will finally ___14___ the top. It isn’t just a sport. It is also a great way to stay ___15___ and have fun at the same time. 6. A. popular B. powerful C. creative 7. A. value B. mind C. form 8. A. luckily B. largely C. safely 9. A. keep B. get C. become 10. A. Other B. Another C. Others 11. A. collect B. repair C. practice 12. A. give away B. give up C. give in 13. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody 14. A. attract B. decide C. reach 15. A. fresh B. healthy C. simple 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共440分。） A Sunday 15th June Sunny I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned the house with my mother. And then I did my homework and read a book about science. In the afternoon. I played sports with my friends in the park. We rode bikes for an hour. After that, I bought my favourite fantasy book in a bookstore. Sunday is our family day! We went on a picnic by the lake by car. I fed the ducks and went fishing with my parents. They were very interesting. And I also helped my dad wash the car. It was a busy but fun weekend! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. What type of text is it? A. A poem. B. A diary. C. A notice. 17. What didn’t the writer do on Saturday morning? A. Cleaned the house. B. Did homework. C. Played sports. 18. What transportation (交通工具) did the writer take to the lake? A. B. C. 19. Why does the writer think Sunday is a family day? A. Because he went fishing with his dad. B. Because his family spent the day together. C Because he cleaned the house with his mother. 20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. The writer helped his dad do the washing. B The writer wrote the text on 15th June. C. The writer felt happy on the weekend. B Nixing pottery (坭兴陶) is a special kind of pottery. Its original (起源) place is Qinzhou, Guangxi, and it has a long history. The pottery is made from special clay. The clay came from the east and west banks of the Qinjiang River. East mud (泥) is soft and white. West mud is hard and purple. They are mixed in a ratio (比例) of four to six. Nixing Pottery is not only useful but also a beautiful art form. It is used for everyday use. Many people like to collect it as well. It reflects (反映) the culture and creativity of Qinzhou’s people. Six craftwork (六艺) of Qinzhou Nixing Pottery Choose the best clay and mix. Refine the clay. Shape the clay into a form. Polish (打磨) and smooth the surface. Control the firing. Carve the clay. 根据图文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Nixing pottery is a traditional craft from Qinzhou in Guangxi. B. The clay on both sides of the Qinjiang River is the same. C. Nixing pottery only became known to people not long ago. 22. What is the purpose (目的) of “Refine” in the six craftwork? A. To get the fine clay. B. To choose the clay. C. To design the clay. 23. How is the pottery made hard and strong? A. By painting it. B. By drying it in the air. C. By firing it in a kiln (窑). 24. In the six craftwork steps of making Nixing Pottery, what comes after “Shape”? A. Refine the clay. B. Carve the clay. C. Control the firing. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Oinzhou Nixing Pottery? A. The pottery is polished before firing. B. People use Nixing pottery in everyday life. C. Craftsmen can make Nixing pottery fast and easily. C Guangxi has many kinds of beautiful views. It is famous for its special Karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) and wonderful terraced fields (梯田). Karst landforms are a big attraction in Guangxi. The mountains here rise from the flat land. They have different shapes. The Lijiang River runs through Guilin. It shows lovely views of Karst landscapes. People can go on boat trips along the river. They can see the beautiful peaks and clear water. The terraced fields in Guangxi are also great to see. These rice fields are cut into the sides of mountains. The hard-working people made them over many years to grow rice. They show how smart and strong the people are. The fields look like steps on the mountains. In spring, the fields are full of water. They look like mirrors reflecting the sky. In autumn, the golden fields show a picture of plenty and beauty. The mix of Karst landforms and terraced fields makes Guangxi a natural wonderland. It attracts many visitors from all over the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. How many kinds of landscapes are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 27. What do the mountains in Karst landforms look like? A. They are large and flat. B. They have different shapes. C. They rise from the riverbed. 28. What does the underlined word “peaks” mean in paragraph 2? A. 山谷 B. 山腰 C. 山峰 29. Why did the hard-working people make terraced fields on the mountains? A. For growing rice. B. For reflecting the sky. C. For attracting visitors. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guangxi’s Famous Cities B Guangxi’s Traditional Crafts C. Guangxi’s Natural Landscapes D Title: The Dreamer Writer: Pam Muñoz Ryan What’s the book about? The book is about a boy named Neftali. He is a dreamer and loves words. He collects things from nature. His father doesn’t like his hobbies. His father wants him to have a normal (正常的) job. But he still follows his dreams. He faces (面对) lots of problems. But he never stops trying. Finally, he becomes a great poet and changes his life and the world. My favorite character My favorite character is Neftali. Because he is very brave. He loves words and poetry. He never stops dreaming even when his father is against (反对) him. He shows us that we can make our dreams come true if we try hard. My idea of the book The book is easy to read and full of heart. It tells us to follow our dreams. The creativity is also very important. It also teaches us to be brave and true to ourselves. I give The Dreamer ★★★★★. Reviewed (评论) by: Fiona (aged 13) Star rating(星级评价): 5 stars=Great! 4 stars=Very good. 3 stars=OK. 2 stars=Bad. 1 star=Terrible! 根据语篇内容，完成下列各题。 31. Who is the main character of the story? _____________________________________ 32. What does Neftali’s father want him to do? _____________________________________ 33. Why does Fiona like Neftali best? _____________________________________ 34. What does Fiona think of the book? _____________________________________ 35. 把画线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 五、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. The ________ (当地的) people are kind and friendly. 37. The paper-cuts can bring ________ (幸福) to new couples. 38. She felt proud of ________ (她自己) for finishing the work on time. 39. They want to ________ (筹募) money to help children in need. 40. Bees and butterflies like to play ________ flowers in spring. (在……当中) （二）词形转换（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 41. We had a safe and ________ (enjoy) trip. 42. My ruler is missing. Can I borrow ________ (you)? 43. Amy ________ (meet) Mary in the park last weekend. 44. Tomorrow is Linda’s ________ (twelve) birthday. 45. Sally isn’t wearing glasses, so she can’t see the pictures ___________ (clear). （三）选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 relax seem come with exercise Jianzi (毽子) is an ancient Chinese sport. Most people in China can play it. Now, jianzi is becoming popular around the world. Jianzi has a long history. It started in the Zhou Dynasty. It ___46___ from a game like football called cuju. Long ago, children made jianzi at home. In the Han and Song Dynasties, jianzi became very popular. Do you want to know how to play jianzi? It ___47___ easy. You need to keep the jianzi in the air ___48___ your feet. You can also use your knees and chest. It is a simple and fun way to ___49___. Learning about jianzi helps you understand Chinese culture better. Jianzi is easy and ___50___. Let’s start playing now! 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据要求在括号中填入所缺的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 51. Simon will have a picnic next weekend.（改为否定句） Simon ________ ________ a picnic next weekend. 52. How clever the boy is!（改为同义句） ________ ________ clever boy he is! 53. Thomas spent 15 yuan on this book yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Thomas ________ 15 yuan on this book yesterday? 54. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from our school to my home. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your school to your home? 55. 我们应该尊重和照料动物。(翻译句子) We should respect and ________ ________ the animals. 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 读书能使你纵览古今天地，旅游能让你饱览大好河山。暑假将要来临，你打算去哪里旅游？请你结合以下几个问题，以“My Travel Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的旅游计划和对旅游的看法。 注意：1.词数为60左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$