山东省滨州市阳信县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024一2025学年度第二学期期末学习力调研八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案： 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A You might have a fever after catching a cold.It is more worrying than having a headache,a sore throat and other symptoms ()Teenagers may have a fever easily after catching a cold.The following might be of some help to you to feel better when having a fever. D05: You need even more food when having a fever.You'll feel even worse if you don't have enough food. ●A fever can make you breathe faster and it will increase water loss(增加水分流失). Also,your body needs more water to lower your temperature.So don't forget to drink enough water. Don'ts: ●Soda,cola and other caffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinks should be kept away from you when you have a fever.You can't get enough water from them when your body really needs water. 八年级英语第1页共10页 扫描全能王创建 Don't dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot.It's not good for your body to regulate (temperature.Or it can make your fever worse. 1.Who is the passage probably written for? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Doctors. D.Teenagers. 2.What should you do if you have a fever? B 3.According to the passage,you shouldn't stay in a place that is too when having a fever. A.noisy B.hot C.dirty D.dangerous 4.Which of the following is TRUE about fever? A.A fever is not worrying. B.A fever makes you breathe slowly. C.Caffeinated drinks should be kept away. D.Your body can't regulate temperature. 5.In which magazine may you read the passage? A.Everyday Health. B.Housework Helper. C.Sports Science. D.Language Learning B "Kids can make a difference,"Craig Kielburger said.When Craig was 12,he started a group to help kids all over the world. How did Craig start?In the seventh grade he was so sad and angry to learn that a 6-year-old boy had to work in a factory.The boy could not go to school.He had no freedom at all.That made Craig think about his own life.Laws (in his country say that kids must go to school and schools are free for all kids.But in some countries,people need to pay for their education,so children from poor families can't go to school but to work. 八年级英语第2页共10页 扫描全能王创建 Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same advantages(有利条件)as he and his friends had.As a result,Craig and his friends started Free the Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools.Craig hoped that leaming would help kids in poverty live better.He believed that the children who couldn't pay for school could change their lives through studying Today,Craig's group has more than one million members in 45 countries.It is still going strong.It gets much money from lots of kind people and brings people many good things.It helps build more than 500 schools around the world.It also pays for health care in poor places. 6.When did Craig start a group to help kids? A.At the age of six. B.At the age of seven. C.At the age of ten. D.At the age of twelve. 7.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that A.schools in Craig's country are free for everyone B.many children in Craig's country are asked to go to work C.there are more rich families than poor ones in Craig's country D.if kids in Craig's country don't go to school,this will break the laws 8.What does the underlined word "poverty"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Happiness. B.Illness. C.Poorness. D.Business. 9.Which picture shows the structure of the passage? ① ① ② A.② B ④ 4 ① ④ 10.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Free the Children B.Craig and His Friends C.Craig and a Little Boy D.Poor Kids in the World 八年级英语第3页共10页 扫描全能王创建 Have you ever played the erl?Recently,the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets in Milan,Italy has been reported.She has been giving street performances in her free time since April 2023.Every time she performs,she attracts (many people to watch.These performances build a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music.The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang.She loves the erhu and is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021,Zheng went to Milan to study.There,she found the street art culture became very fashionable.She saw some wonderful music performances,and they made people dance to the music."I was so happy,and found that music has a great power to bring people together,"Zheng said. In 2023,Zheng started her street performances during Milan Design Week.And many tourists loved her performances.Some even had experience in playing the erhu.Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week."I am very happy that China's erhu has shown its special beauty to the world,"Zheng said. With the popularity of her performances,Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture.Besides street performances,she also performs online to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. Zheng will keep on giving performances.She hopes to make more people love Chinese music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. 11.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By listing a number. D.By giving an example. 12.What does the underlined word"fashionable"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Popular. B.Expensive. C.Dangerous. D.Serious. 13.How did Zheng show the beauty of the erhu to the world? A.By giving performances. B.By having classes online. C.By teaching others to play the erhu. D.By making music with the erhu. 八年级英语第4页共10页 扫描全能王创建 14.Why did Zheng give performances? A.To make more money. B.To make more people know her. C.To show her talent in music. D.To show Chinese culture through music. 15.What is the best title for the passage? A.An Online Concert B.A Girl's Love for the Erhu C.Traditional Chinese Music D.Special Study Experiences D In Liaoning Province,a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds.Tian Wangui,70,and his wife Lu Min,are villagers in Qiantian Village.They wanted to plant fruit trees to make a living.In 1982,the couple started planting fruit trees on two poor mountains. At first,the couple planted some fruit trees on part of the land.In order to water the trees, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains by themselves.But there was little land that could be used for planting fruit trees.Looking at the "lonely"fruit trees,the couple came up with a new idea-plant more trees. When spring came,they bought some tree saplings()and planted them on the mountains. In the beginning,many seeds failed to grow on the mountains because they didn't adapt to the soil.But the couple didn't give up.After many tries,they found several kinds of trees were strong enough to live on the poor mountains. Now,the two mountains are covered by over 50,000 trees.More than 2,000 birds arise in the mountains every year.They come from other places and live there peacefully.The job of the couple has also changed,from planting trees to patrolling (the mountains."We love the mountains and trees.We regard them as our own children,"said Lu."Even though we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains." 16.What did the couple plan to do on the two mountains at first? A.To plant flowers. B.To plant fruit trees. C.To plant trees and grass. D.To make a home for birds. 八年级英语第5页共10页 扫描全能王创建 17.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that A.the couple met some difficulties B.several kinds of trees were expensive C.the soil was right for planting all the trees D.the couple couldn't adapt to the life on the mountains 18.What does the underlined word"arise"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Work B.Die. C.Appear. D.Walk. 19.The passage is written in order of A.space B.time C.persons D.opinions 20.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Life of Many Birds B.The Dream of Poor Villagers C.The New Idea of Planting Trees D.The Changes of Two Poor Mountains 第二节语篇还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从文后七个选项中选出最佳选项（有两项是多余的），使文章衔接连贯。 What Makes A Movie A Hit 21) Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.However,not all movies that have big stars in them are successful,and using famous actors can be expensive! 22) There are lots of movies which come from books,comics,computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter,Wonder Woman,X-Men,Star Wars,etc.People already love these, so they can't wait to see the movie. (23) Before people go and see a movie,they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.Also,people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. (24) 八年级英语第6页共10页 扫描全能王创建 This is really important.As well as posters,most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie.Also,when a new movie comes out,the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. (25) Awards()like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch.A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before. A.Make a movie that might win a prize. B.Use a story or characters people like. C.Advertise the movie well. D.Use actors who are really famous. E. Make a movie with high technology. Make a movie that people will write or talk about. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，计20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个适当的词填入空白处。 Recently,a video has become popular online.In the video,a man at Beijing's Summer Palace (26)information about the garden's buildings with visitors.Is the man a tour guide?In fact,he is a (27)at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw some_(28.They were reading guidebooks(旅行指南)，but they stil couldn't (29)the right way.So I offered them some help,"says Zhang Xu."In addition to (.....our daily cleaning work,we also provide more (30)like answering questions and giving advice.” For Zhang Xu,the Summer Palace is a (31)place.When he was a child,he came here to play and it holds his childhood memories.When he (32),he began to work here and became a part of it."Every morning when I arrive here and begin my work,I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,.”he says.. Zhang is (33)in the Summer Palace.He wants to know everything about it.In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it (34)and looking for the information online.That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace."It's (35)for me to learn more about it.I'm very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the garden,"he says. 八年级英语第7页共10项 扫描全能王创建 26.A.covers B.shares C.fills D.compares 27.A.doctor B.teacher C.cleaner D.driver 28.A.visitors B.plants C.animals D.farmers 29.A.change B.forget C.show D.find 30.A.services B.dreams C.reasons D.ways 31.A.popular B.strange C.special D.noisy 32.A.hung out B.grew up C.went out D.gave up 33.A.interested B.rich C.active D.successful 34.A.easily B.heavily C.luckily D.quietly 35.A.difficult B.necessary C.common D.simple 第二节语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的邮件，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Liang Song Last weekend I read something surprising in the library.The (36)(one)blind man succeeded in climbing Qomolangma.Now let me tell you about it The blind man is Eric We Erlenmeyer.When he was thirteen years old,he became blind. After that,he started climbing mountains.How could Eric do it (37)his eyes'help?Well,Eric climbed by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds around him.Sometimes Eric climbed with his friends. After training hard for many years,Eric decided (38)(climb)Qomolangma.Mountain climbing experts were very surprised when they (39)(hear)this.They thought Qomolangma was one of the most dangerous (40)(mountain)in the world.The experts said Eric couldn't do it,but he wasn't worried.His friends weren't worried about Eric,either.They wanted to challenge (41)(them)in the face of difficulties. They kept climbing for 48 tiring days.On the last day of climbing,they didn't start(42)9:00 p.m.Climbing in the dark was hard for Eric's friends,but it wasn't for Eric.He was used to (43)(climb)in that way.In (44)end,they reached the top of Qomolangma (45)(success). Although they were tired,they were excited. 八年级英语第8页共10页 扫描全能王创建 Yours, Mary 第三部分书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Many of us read news every day.It is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world.Today we can get news from TV or the Internet,but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning,information spread by word of mouth.People living in tribes ( got news from neighbors or travelers.Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another way.The goverment had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West.The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.Printers sold whatever people loved to read.In the sixteenth century,the first real newspapers appeared.People started to form the habit of reading newspapers.They liked to share their opinions on newspapers.The invention oftelegraph() machines led to another big step in history.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 46.From whom did people living in tribes get news? 47.Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? 48.What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? 49.Did the first real newspapers appear in the 16th century? 八年级英语第9页共10页 扫描全能王创建 50.How can we become some kind of reporters now? 第二节写作（共1小题，计20分） 请以“The Story of Yu Gong'”为题，把“愚公移山的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一 谈你从故事中学到了什么，80词左右。 The Story of Yu Gong 八年级英语第10页共10页 扫描全能王创建