山东省淄博市沂源县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答 题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 目 4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Natural resources(自然资源)are things that we use that come from Earth.Our natural resources are limited.This means that they will not 1 forever.Some are renewable( )like when you plant a new tree when you2 one down.Others are not renewable, 爵 杯 like when you dig coal out of the3.Once it is used,it is gone. People realize the4 that Earth's natural resources are limited,and can do things to help conserve()those resources.5you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it,so it does not get used up so6.One way that people conserve fuel() like gasoline(汽油)，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the -7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8.We can 按 淘 conserve water9_making sure that our pipes(管道)do not leak(漏)，Ve can also make 10 choices to conserve water,like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. 1.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change 。 2.A.turn B.cut Cput D.move 3.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick 划 4.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact 5.A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether 6.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast 7.A.money B.space C.place D.distance 8.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake 9.A.about B.for C.by D.with 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 10.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读下列短文A、B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的 最佳答案。 New York is a very big city in the USA.It has more than 8 million people.How do so many people get to work or school?How do people travel?Here's something about it. Subway Most people in New York take the subway.A single ride()is $2.75.Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. Bus The second way to travel around the city is by bus.Taking the bus in New York is convenient(方便的)，but it needs a long time,If you don't want to walk,then taking the bus is a great way to see New York.You only have to pay $2.90 for a bus ride. Taxi This is the most expensive(way,but the taxi will take you to the place you wish to go to.If the traffic()is bad,the taxi will be slow. 11.What is the fastest way to get around New York? A.Walking. B.Taking the bus. C.Taking the subway. D.Taking the taxi. 12.If you and your parents want to travel by bus in New York,how much do you need? A.S8.70. B.S8.25. C.s2.90. D.$2.75. 13.What's the passage mainly about? A.The transportation in New York. B.The people in New York. C.The rules of New York. D.The life in New York. $ Mary-Jo Saunders goes to kindergarten()every day,just like many other five-year-olds in New York.Today,she is learning a poem().What is special is that it is a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite()it perfectly.Soon she is going to learn Chinese handwriting,too."Learning the world's most spoken language might give Mary-Jo a head start in the future,"says her mother Alison."I think it can help her to succeed in life." More and more parents in the world are getting their children to take Chinese classes. Learning Chinese is becoming very popular,In fact,more than 75 countrics now teach Chinese in schools.Over 4,000 colleges around the world offer Chinese classes,and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China. It is easy to understand why Chinese is becoming so popular.Learning Chinese may help people get more job opportunities().China is a big and important country,and it's getting 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） even more important with time.For example,it has started the Belt and Road Initiative(-- 路”倡议)to encourage many countries along the Silk Road to be friends and work together..It has created thousands of jobs,and many of them need people with a knowledge of Chinese.Another reason is that studying Chinese helps people to learn about the amazing history and culture of China."Kids find China very fascinating,"Adam Turner,a school head teacher in the UK,said. "They want to learn about its traditions,dynasties and beautiful art.Learning Chinese helps them learn about the outside world and see the world in a new way." 14.What do we know about Mary-Jo from Paragraph 1? A.She loves writing poems. B.She can write Chinese characters. C.She learns Chinese in kindergarten. D.She can recite many Chinese poems. 15.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Hard-working Chinese-learning children.B.Importance of Chinese classes for kids. C.Popularity of Chinese learning. D.Famous Chinese colleges. 16.What has China's Belt and Road Initiative brought to people? A.A new country. B.Growing population. C.More job opportunities. D.A knowledge of traveling. 17.According to the last paragraph,which of the following is one reason for learning Chinese? A.To learn more poems. B.To see a different world. C.To travel more easily along the Silk Road. D.To make more friends from different countries. c 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Many Chinese expressions include words about directions such as"dong (east)","xi(west)", “zuo (lef)”and“you(right)”.For example,,we say“mai dongxi"when we talk about shopping.. Apart from the literal(字面上的)meaning,what else is lying behind these words? Up or down We use“shang cesuo”to mean“going to the bathroom'”and“xia chufang”to mean“going to the kitchen'”.What's the origin(渊源)？ 18The gate (of the house would face south,with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps,north is usually at the top,while south is at the bottom.19 So people would say they were going“up”to the bathroom and“down”to the kitchen. Left or right. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） In Chinese,we say "yijian xiangzuo"when having different opinions.Why is it not “yijian xiangyou'? Most people today are right-handed.They feel uncomfortable when they see someone using the left hand to write or use chopsticks().This was true in old times as well.20 East and west When going shopping,Chinese people say "mai dongxi",instead of "mai nanbei".Why?A commonly accepted idea is that in the Tang Dynasty,there were two popular markets in Chang'an.21 When shopping,people usually went to the East Market first,and then went to the West Market.As time went by,people started to describe shopping as "mai dongxi". A.What is the meaning of“pangmen zuodao'”? B.In ancient times,Chinese houses were laid out in a certain way. C.One was called the East Market,and the other the West Market. 鳞 D.In Chinese,.we talk about“the north”as“shang”and“the south”as“xia” E.So,left”was used to mean“being different'",such as in“yijian xiangzuo'”. 阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五条有关如何变得有礼貌的建议与A-E五个标题进行 匹配。 D 22 When you ask for something,remember to add "please".And when you receive something, say "thank you"and mean it.Using these words is the first step in being a polite person. 23 Don't cut in on others when they're having a conversation with someone else.Instead,let them finish speaking and wait patiently till it's your turn to join the conversation,even when you disagree with them. 24 You may ask someone how their family is doing,how their new job is going or if anything is $ new in their life.However,never ask too many personal questions.You should always make sure what you ask doesn't go too far. 25 I'm sure you don't like it when others laugh out loud when you've made a mistake,so don't do the same to others and stop being mean.It is always good to treat others with kindness. 26 The reason is quite simple:you don't know everyone's story.Even when you "know their story",you don't know all of it.The part you do know is probably not even one percent of the whole story. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） A.Be n patient listener B.Don't judge(评判)others C.Make small talk wisely and properly D.Always use“please'”and“thank you” E.Don't laugh at others if they make a mistake 三、 选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）》 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将27一36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位量！ politely lay rushed among relatives between difficulty why show correct whether directions 斯 It was a weekend in May.My father suggested returning to Zibo,Shandong.We lived in 自 Zibo until I was ten.In spring 2023,Zibo became famous for barbecues.Many people went to visit it with their family,27 or friends.We certainly couldn't miss it. 興 On the way,my father told a story.Three years ago,thousands of college students were quarantined in Zibo because of COViD-19.The Zibo government treated them with warmth and helped them get through the28.The government offered a great barbecue dinner to29 love when they left.The government also 30 invited them to come 爵 to Zibo again.The next spring,these college students grouped together to come back with their thankful hearts. At 5 pm,we31 into the restaurant.My father had booked a table two days earlier, or there wouldn't have been seats for us.He did a quite32 thing.Zibo's barbecue is special.Workers in Zibo's barbecue restaurants33 a grill (on each table.Eaters cook on it by themselves.When the food is ready,they put it onto a pancake and then add some 救 粗 scallions(葱). Many people from Zibo offered to help tourists,including giving them34 to some places warmly.Some eaters from Zibo even put off their orders to make tourists from other places enjoy the food first. At that time,I considered35Zibo became so fascinating to tourists.Was it because the touching promise36 the government and the students,or the special tasty food,or the warm-hearted people? 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位量！ 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.It is hard37(believe)that he used to be a "problem child". As a small child,he seldom gave his parents38(some)probiems,and they were proud of him.39,after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work,the boy's life became more difficult.He had to live with his grandmother.He began to cause problems for himself and his family.He was no longer interested in studying.He was often absent40classes,and he failed his examinations.Finally,his parents made a decision41(send)him to a boarding school.He studied,42(eat)and slept at the school,and he hated it.There were so many rules,and he used to keep43 (break)them.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time.The teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 44 person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen's surprise,their conversation changed his life.Then he decided to change.He realized that since his parents moved away,he had been afraid of 45(be)alone,and he had tried to make his parents pay more attention to him. Now Li Wen has really changed.He has been working hard and is now one of 46 (good)students in his class. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As you are in Grade 8 and Grade 9,you learn the subject---Chemistry.Chemistry is the science that studies what things are made of and how they change.The change is also called “chemical reaction(化学反应)”. One important tool to describe chemical reactions is chemical equations().Here are two everyday examples of chemical reactions: How does rust(铁锈)come into being? (4Fe+302+XH0+2Fe203。XH0) How do green plants change carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into oxygen(氧气)？ 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） energy oxygen (O2) carbon dioxide(CO,) sugar (6C02+6H0+light→C6H1206+602) Green plants use a chemical reaction to change carbon dioxide and water into food (for itself)and oxygen,.This chemical reaction is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Some of you may find it hard or boring to learn Chemistry.However,Chemistry is everywhere in the world around you!It's in the food you eat,clothes you wear,water you drink... Chemistry sometimes is called the "central science"because it connects other science subjects to each other,such as biology,physics,geology and environmental science. Chemistry helps you to understand the world around you.Why do leaves change color in the fall?Why are plants green and how do they produce food for themselves?These questions can be answered with Chemistry knowledge. Chemistry teaches useful skills.Because it is a science subject,learning Chemistry means learning how to be objective()and how to solve problems in other science subjects. Though you can't master Chemistry overnight,you can make it easier by studying it in the right way.Here are some tips. Tip1:Try to connect lab(实验室)studies with things in your textbooks. Some experiments()are made to help you understand your lessons.Pay close attention to what things are like before and after experiments,as you may see them on an exam paper. Tip2:Learn to read the periodic table(元素周期表) Learning the elements(is important to success in Chemistry.So you must learn how to read and understand what is on the periodic table. Tip 3:Review often Chemistry builds upon itself,so it's important to review what you have learned often. 请务必将47一51小题的答策写在答题卡的相应位置！ 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 47.What does Chemistry study? 48.Why is Chemistry called the"central science"sometimes? 49.Please write down the chemical equation(方程式)of photosynthesis((光合作用). 50.What does the underlined word“skills"”in the passage refer to(指的是)？ 51.What do you think of Chemistry?How can you study this subject? 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 传统文化是国家和民族的灵魂，是社会进步的动力和源泉。作为新时代的少年，我们肩负 弘扬传统文化，传承中华美德的重任。学校组织“中华传统文化节”庆祝活动，现向同学们征 求意见。假如你是李华，请给学校专栏负贵人王老师写一封信，围绕如何传承传统文化，谈谈 你的看法。要点提示： 1.阅读传统文化书籍，观看传统文化视频： 蚜 2.参加传统文化俱乐部，如剪纸、京剧等； 3.向家人、朋友宣传传统节日习俗： 4.绘制传统文化海报，并在校园张贴。 要求： 1.词数：100词左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Mr.Wang, I am Li Hua from Class 6,Grade 8.I am interested in the Chinese Traditional Culture Festival. 焙 Yours, LiHua 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） 2025.7八年级英语期末考试参考答案 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 1—5 ABCDA 6—10 DDACC 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 11— 13 CAA 14—17 CCCB 18—21 BDEC 22—26 DACEB 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 27. relatives 28. difficulty 29. show 30. politely 31. rushed 32. correct 33. lay 34. directions 35. why 36. between 四、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分)每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 37. to believe 38. any 39. However 40. from 41. to send 42. ate 43. breaking 44. in 45. being 46. the best 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 47. What things are made of and how they change. 48. Because it connects other science subjects to each other. 49. 6CO2 + 6H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6O2 50. How to be objective and how to solve problems in other science subjects. 51. I think it’s interesting. I can explore every experiment in it carefully. / I think it’s challenging. I can listen to the teacher carefully, try to do more experiments and connect lab studies with things in my textbooks. / ...（合理即可） 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 8. I am interested in the Chinese Traditional Culture Festival. Here are some of my suggestions about how to spread traditional Chinese culture. First of all, I think we can read some books and watch videos about Chinese traditional culture so that we can learn a lot from them. Second, there should be some traditional culture clubs for us to join, such as paper cutting clubs and opera clubs. Third, we should introduce traditional culture to our friends and family. In addition, it’s a good idea to draw some posters and put them up in our school. To put it simply, it’s necessary to understand and spread the true spirit of our Chinese traditional culture. I hope these ideas will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 11 ( 1 ) 八年级英语试卷 第 页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$