Unit 5 First Aid 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First Aid 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式或根据句意用适当的词填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．I am looking forward to (meet) the new exchange students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．This system made rebuilding and (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．She recalls (hear) her grandmother’s war stories as a child, which inspired her to study history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s remaining gorillas from (die) out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．To live a healthy life, we’d better avoid (eat) junk food and sugary drinks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9． (provide) kids with everything they want is not good for their growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．She dreams of (invent) a device that can clean the air.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The (license) process involves legal contracts between parties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Morning reading classes should be made use of English better. (learn) （所给词的适当形式填空） 13．My sister had to continue her homework after (complain) to my parents about the noisy neighborhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Schools play a role in (socialize) children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15． (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．I spent 2 hours (do) my homework yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．She is addicted to (buy) new things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in (cure) the rare disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．His suggestion is worth (consider). (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 21．Would you mind me (use) your pen? (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．For safety, drivers must avoid (smoke) while driving. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Mario is used to (volunteer) at an animal hospital now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．He quit (smoke) last month and has felt much healthier since then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．He was very lazy and ended up (lose) his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．This cinema is so touching that we cannot help (cry). (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．With limited resources, the small museum had trouble (conserve) its precious historical paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．The machine can’t stand (expose) to heavy rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．There is no harm in (set) off early in such an extreme weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．The farmers are busy (harvest) the wheat crop this week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．I just can’t imagine (award) the first prize of the National English Competition for Middle School Students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Zhang Guowei prefers (explore) scientific knowledge to watching TV. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and (produce) over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．My colleague admitted (complain) a great deal about income. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．He spends every minute he can (practise) his spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．When I realized I had left my homework on the kitchen table, I (惊恐，恐慌) so much that I dashed into the kitchen, only to find my dog chewing on it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．This tooth feels very (松的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go s . (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．All citizens are encouraged to take an active part in (回收利用) waste, like bottles and paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．We are all looking forward to the mayor’s (视察) our school tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．The colour of the curtains doesn’t go with the colour of the c .(根据首字母单词拼写) 7．The patient’s family became every angry at the (救护车) coming one hour late. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．The children stopped b their father after they were allowed to play games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 9．I spent all afternoon (擦亮) the silver. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10．The boy’s father is to blame for (宠坏) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 11．Jack cleared his (喉咙) and spoke in low, polite tones to the rest of the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12．When eating breakfast in a hurry, he (窒息) on a piece of toast. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13．To her parents’ satisfaction, she (抓住) the chance of a job interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14．Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the (相反的事情) to our intention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．We could just see the outline of the house in the distance through the (薄雾) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 16．I don’t think it will work but I’ll try (无论如何) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 17． (尊重) others is the most important thing in making friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 18．The bad weather meant (推迟) the sports meeting for next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 19．Due to the u need for medical supplies, volunteers were asked to deliver them as soon as possible. (根据首字母单词拼写) 20．The government is in the process of r (改革) the benefits system. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．稍后如果你们感兴趣，你可以尝试学习打太极。太极拳在全中国很受欢迎。 Later, if you’re interested, you can Tai Chi. Tai Chi enjoys great across China. 2．我写信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者。 I am writing to a volunteer of our school English association. 3．抱怨过去是没有意义的。 There is no point in about the past. 4．我很小的时候就对玩机器人玩具表现出极大的兴趣。 I showed great with robot toys when I was very young. 5．这部电影很值得一看。（用be worth…完成句子） The film . 6．现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕大会”是完全值得的。 I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 7．各国政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施。 Governments need to consider policies and taking actions and measures. 8．比起查字典，我总是试着去理解新单词的意思。 Instead of the dictionary, I always try to guess the meanings of the new words 9．这家公司通过专利授权获得了巨额收入。 The company gained huge revenue through patent . 10．斯堪的纳维亚半岛包括挪威和瑞典。 The Scandinavian includes Norway and Sweden. 11．现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 your bad habits is what matters now. 12．了解时事动态可以帮助我们提高写作能力。 current events can help us improve writing ability. 13．动作捕捉技术帮助运动员纠正空中姿态。 helps athletes correct mid-air postures. 14．防止这些不良习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。 To prevent harmful habits like these from is essential. 15．过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that could help her feel less lonely and bored. 16．我受够了跟在你后面收拾。 I’m fed up with after you! 17．她全神贯注地读小说，连电话都没听见。 She was the novel and didn’t even hear the phone. 18．除了谋生之外，许多人还通过职业追求个人成长和成就感。 , many people also seek personal growth and fulfillment through their careers. 19．被重点大学录取是她实现成为著名科学家梦想的第一步。 a key university was the first step towards achieving her dreams of becoming a renowned scientist. 20．做一些小事有助于增强我们的信心。 Doing small things can contribute to . 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 First Aid 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式或根据句意用适当的词填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being released/release 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：截至周二晚上10点，即发布后五个半小时，漆器视频在新浪微博上已获得1亿次观看，总互动量达到160万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。after是介词，后面接动名词形式或者名词，video和release之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，即being released或者release 。故填being released或release。 2．I am looking forward to (meet) the new exchange students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我期待着与新来的交换生见面。分析句子可知。这里考查短语look forward to，意为 “期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，后需接动名词（-ing 形式） 作宾语。故填meeting。 3．This system made rebuilding and (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】maintaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个系统使得建筑的重建和维护更加高效。所填应是动名词形式，与空前“rebuilding”并列，作动词“made”的宾语。故填maintaining。 4．To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】knocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救这门艺术，唐联合当地专家，走街串巷，在当地社区挨家挨户地收集这些歌曲。录制了1000多首歌曲。本空作介词by的宾语，用knock“敲”的动名词。故填knocking。 5．She recalls (hear) her grandmother’s war stories as a child, which inspired her to study history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她回忆起小时候听过祖母讲述的战争故事，这些故事激发了她学习历史的兴趣。根据固定搭配recall doing sth.意为“回忆起做过某事”，此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故填hearing。 6．This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s remaining gorillas from (die) out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是由大猩猩组织运营的一个项目，旨在筹集资金以拯救世界上现存的大猩猩免于灭绝。介词from后需接动名词作宾语，die的动名词形式为dying，构成短语“prevent...from dying out”，意为“防止……灭绝。故填dying。 7．Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些受欢迎的明星在公共场合戴口罩以避免被粉丝认出，这使他们能够更自由地享受他们的私人生活。escape doing sth.表示“逃避/避免做某事”，且此处表示“避免被粉丝认出”，应用动名词的被动式being done作宾语。故填being recognized。 8．To live a healthy life, we’d better avoid (eat) junk food and sugary drinks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要过上健康的生活，我们最好避免食用垃圾食品和含糖饮料。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 9． (provide) kids with everything they want is not good for their growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给孩子提供他们想要的一切并不利于他们的成长。作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Providing。 10．She dreams of (invent) a device that can clean the air.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inventing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她梦想发明一种能净化空气的装置。根据空格前的介词of可知，介词后应使用动名词，作介词的宾语。故填inventing。 11．The (license) process involves legal contracts between parties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】licensing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：许可流程涉及各方之间的法律合同。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词process，结合句意，此处表示一般性动作，所以使用license的动名词形式“licensing”作定语，licensing process意为“许可流程”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填licensing。 12．Morning reading classes should be made use of English better. (learn) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上的阅读课程应当被充分利用起来，以更好地学习英语。此处learn作目的状语，用不定式。故填to learn。 13．My sister had to continue her homework after (complain) to my parents about the noisy neighborhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我妹妹向我父母抱怨了吵闹的邻居后，不得不继续做作业。after后接动名词complaining作宾语。故填complaining。 14．Schools play a role in (socialize) children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】socializing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校在儿童社交方面发挥着作用。介词in后接动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填socializing。 15． (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being chosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被选为学校机器人团队的队长激励着他更加努力地工作。空格处作主语，使用动名词，又因空白处与其逻辑主语him之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动式，填Being chosen。 16．I spent 2 hours (do) my homework yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我花了两个小时做作业。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。 17．She is addicted to (buy) new things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】buying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她沉迷于购买新东西。本句使用了固定短语“be addicted to doing”表示“沉迷于做某事”，其中 to 为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。buy的动名词形式为buying。故填buying。 18．The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in (cure) the rare disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新研发的药物将在治疗这种罕见疾病方面发挥重要作用。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填curing。 19．We are discussing several approaches to (prove) the theory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在讨论证明这一理论的几种方法。空前的to为介词，approach和to搭配，表示“……的方法”，空处应用prove“证明”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填proving。 20．His suggestion is worth (consider). (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 【答案】considering 【详解】考查固定短语及动名词。句意：他的建议值得考虑。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，所以此处应用consider的动名词形式，作宾语。故填considering。 21．Would you mind me (use) your pen? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意我用你的钢笔吗？此处为短语“mind sb. doing sth.”，表示“介意某人做某事”，应填use的动名词形式作宾语。故填using。 22．For safety, drivers must avoid (smoke) while driving. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了安全，司机们必须避免在开车时吸烟。根据空前“avoid”可知此处为短语“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”，应填smoke的动名词形式作宾语。故填smoking。 23．Mario is used to (volunteer) at an animal hospital now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】volunteering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马里奥现在习惯在一家动物医院做志愿工作。此处为短语“be used to doing sth.”，表示“习惯做某事”，应填volunteer的动名词作宾语。故填volunteering。 24．The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】climbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城太高了。我独自攀登它有困难。根据空前“have difficulty”可知此处为短语“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，表示“做某事有困难”，应填climb的动名词形式作宾语。故填climbing。 25．He quit (smoke) last month and has felt much healthier since then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他上个月戒烟了，从那以后他感觉健康多了。quit doing sth.为固定用法，意为“停止做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 26．He was very lazy and ended up (lose) his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】losing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他非常懒惰，最终失去了工作。此处为动名词作宾语，end up doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“以做某事告终；结果是做某事”，常用来描述不好的结局，此处指因懒惰最终导致失业。故填losing。 27．This cinema is so touching that we cannot help (cry). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这部电影太感人了，我们忍不住哭了。此处为动名词作宾语，cannot help doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，此处指因电影感人而不由自主哭泣。故填crying。 28．With limited resources, the small museum had trouble (conserve) its precious historical paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conserving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于资源有限，这家小博物馆在保护其珍贵的历史画作方面遇到了困难。根据固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”可知，空格处需用动名词形式作介词“in”的宾语，介词“in”可省略。故填conserving。 29．The machine can’t stand (expose) to heavy rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being exposed 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这台机器经受不住被大雨淋。根据stand doing sth意为“忍受做某事”可知，此处使用动名词作宾语，根据be exposed to sth意为“暴露于”可知，expose与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being exposed。 30． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，两年被检查一次是这个城市里所以的司机都要遵守的规则。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处缺少主语，故使用动名词作主语。同时it与examine之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的一般被动式作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Being examined。 31．It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：抱怨天气不好是没有用的，所以我们最好想个办法准时到达那里。“It is no use doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，It作形式主语，动名词短语作真正主语，所以此处应填complain的动名词形式complaining。故填complaining。 32．There is no harm in (set) off early in such an extreme weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这样极端的天气里早点出发没有什么坏处。介词in后接动名词形式。故填setting。 33．The farmers are busy (harvest) the wheat crop this week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harvesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些农民本周正忙着收割小麦作物。短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填harvesting。 34．I just can’t imagine (award) the first prize of the National English Competition for Middle School Students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查动名词的固定搭配。句意：我就是无法想象自己能获得全国中学生英语竞赛一等奖。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，且此处award与I之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being awarded作宾语。故填being awarded。 35．Zhang Guowei prefers (explore) scientific knowledge to watching TV. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比起看电视，张国伟更喜欢探索科学知识。prefer doing sth.…to doing sth…宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。故填exploring。 36． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：具备强大的沟通技巧对成功的销售职业至关重要。equip与逻辑主语（隐含的“人”）之间是被动关系，且强调状态，应用be equipped with表示“具备”，句中缺少主语，空处需用动名词形式作主语，故用其动名词形式being equipped作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being equipped。 37．The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and (produce) over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】producing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳并产生地球超过20%的氧气，为地球注入了生机。“(produce) over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen”与“fixing carbon”是并列关系，作介词宾语，用动名词形式producing，意为“产生”。故填producing。 38．My colleague admitted (complain) a great deal about income. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaining/having complained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的同事承认经常抱怨收入问题。“admit doing/having done sth.”为固定搭配，意为“承认做过某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式作宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示动作已经发生，所以用动名词的一般式或完成式均符合语境。故填complaining/having complained。 39．He spends every minute he can (practise) his spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】practising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把每一分钟都用来练习英语口语。句子主干为“He spends every minute…”，后面接的是he can作为定语从句，修饰minute。所以整个结构应该是“He spends every minute (that) he can (spend) (practise) his spoken English”。此时，主句的结构是spend time (in) doing，所以空格处用动名词practising。故选practising。 40．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个害羞又沉默的女孩在学校演讲比赛中被授予一等奖吗？imagine sb. doing sth 是固定句式，意为“想象某人做某事”，girl 和 award 之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being awarded，作宾语。故填being awarded。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．When I realized I had left my homework on the kitchen table, I (惊恐，恐慌) so much that I dashed into the kitchen, only to find my dog chewing on it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我意识到把作业落在厨房桌上时，我惊慌失措，猛地冲进厨房，结果却发现我的狗正在啃咬作业。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“惊恐，恐慌”应用panic，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态应与后文保持一致用一般过去时。故填panicked。 2．This tooth feels very (松的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】loose 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这颗牙齿感觉很松。根据汉语提示“松的”可知，此处使用形容词loose，作表语。故填loose。 3．Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go s . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sightseeing/ightseeing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：有些人喜欢躺在海滩上，但我更喜欢去观光。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词sightseeing“观光”，go sightseeing“去观光”，固定短语。故填sightseeing。 4．All citizens are encouraged to take an active part in (回收利用) waste, like bottles and paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recycling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励所有公民积极参与废物回收利用，如瓶子和纸张。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词recycle“回收利用”，take an active part in doing sth.“积极参与做某事”，in为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填recycling。 5．We are all looking forward to the mayor’s (视察) our school tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都期待着市长明天来视察我们学校。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词inspect，表示“视察”；根据空格前的所有格“the mayor’s”可知，此处应填动词的动名词形式，作固定短语look forward to中的介词to的宾语。故填inspecting。 6．The colour of the curtains doesn’t go with the colour of the c .(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】carpet/arpet 【详解】考查名词。句意：窗帘的颜色与地毯的颜色不相配。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词carpet“地毯”，作介词of的宾语。故填carpet。 7．The patient’s family became every angry at the (救护车) coming one hour late. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ambulance 【详解】考查名词。句意：患者的家属对救护车迟到一小时的行为非常生气。根据汉语提示可知用名词ambulance，作宾语，此处特指当时迟到的那辆救护车，应用名词单数形式。故填ambulance。 8．The children stopped b their father after they were allowed to play games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bothering/othering 【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们被允许玩游戏后，就不再打扰他们的父亲了。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词bother“打扰”符合，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”是固定搭配，故空处用该动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填bothering。 9．I spent all afternoon (擦亮) the silver. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】polishing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了整个下午擦亮银器。根据汉语提示“擦亮”可知，应填动词 polish，因空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用动名词，且此处为固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.，故填polishing。 10．The boy’s father is to blame for (宠坏) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】spoiling 【详解】考查动词。句意：这男孩的父亲应该为溺爱他而受到责备。表示“宠坏”使用动词spoil，应用动名词作介词for的宾语，故填spoiling。 11．Jack cleared his (喉咙) and spoke in low, polite tones to the rest of the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】throat 【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克清了清他的喉咙，然后用低沉而礼貌的语气对其他学生说话。根据汉语提示“喉咙”可知，此处应填名词throat，作宾语，且此处为单数意义，故填throat。 12．When eating breakfast in a hurry, he (窒息) on a piece of toast. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】choked 【详解】考查时态。句意：匆忙吃早餐时，他被一片吐司噎住了。根据汉语提示“窒息”，以及句子结构可知，此处需填动词作谓语。choke表示“窒息，噎住”，符合语境。结合时间状语“When eating breakfast in a hurry(匆忙吃早餐时)”，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填choked。 13．To her parents’ satisfaction, she (抓住) the chance of a job interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grabbed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：让她父母满意的是，她抓住了面试工作的机会。根据汉语提示“抓住”可知，应填动词grab作谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填grabbed。 14．Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the (相反的事情) to our intention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contrary 【详解】考查名词。句意：过于急切地想要推动一件事情的发展往往会导致与我们的意图相反的结果。根据汉语提示“相反的事情”可知，此处应用名词contrary，作介词in的宾语。故填contrary。 15．We could just see the outline of the house in the distance through the (薄雾) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mist 【详解】考查名词。句意：透过薄雾，我们只能看到远处房子的轮廓。空处作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词mist符合题意，为不可数名词。故填mist。 16．I don’t think it will work but I’ll try (无论如何) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anyhow 【详解】考查副词。句意：我觉得这行不通，但无论如何我要试一试。“无论如何”常见英文表达为 anyhow，在句中作状语。故填anyhow。 17． (尊重) others is the most important thing in making friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Respecting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：尊重他人是交友中最重要的事情。根据汉语提示“尊重”可知，此处应为动词respect，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处表示习惯性、一般性的动作，所以使用动名词形式respecting，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Respecting。 18．The bad weather meant (推迟) the sports meeting for next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delaying/postponing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：恶劣的天气意味着运动会将推迟到下周。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词delay/ postpone“推迟”，满足句意要求，结合空前mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填delaying/ postponing。 19．Due to the u need for medical supplies, volunteers were asked to deliver them as soon as possible. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】urgent/rgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于医疗物资急需，志愿者们被要求尽快将这些物资送达。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词urgent，修饰名词need。故填urgent。 20．The government is in the process of r (改革) the benefits system. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reforming/eforming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在改革福利制度。根据汉语提示“改革”和首字母提示“r”可知，此处为动词reform，介词of后接动名词形式。故填reforming。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．稍后如果你们感兴趣，你可以尝试学习打太极。太极拳在全中国很受欢迎。 Later, if you’re interested, you can Tai Chi. Tai Chi enjoys great across China. 【答案】 try learning to play popularity 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据句意，第一至四空表示“尝试学习打太极”，“尝试做某事”用try doing sth.，位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，“学习做某事”用动名词形式learning to do sth.，作宾语，“打太极”用play Tai Chi，所以第一至四空填try learning to play；第五空表示“受欢迎”用名词popularity，enjoy great popularity表示“很受欢迎”，所以第五空填popularity。故填①try②learning③to④play⑤popularity 2．我写信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者。 I am writing to a volunteer of our school English association. 【答案】 apply for being 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“申请成为”，用动词短语apply for表示“申请”，此处需表达“申请成为志愿者”，需用apply for being结构，其中being为动名词，与a volunteer构成动名词短语作宾语。故答案为：①apply ②for ③being。 3．抱怨过去是没有意义的。 There is no point in about the past. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动词。表示“抱怨”用动词complain，作介词的宾语用动名词。故填complaining。 4．我很小的时候就对玩机器人玩具表现出极大的兴趣。 I showed great with robot toys when I was very young. 【答案】 interest in playing 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“对……表现出极大兴趣”为固定短语show great interest in doing sth.，其中“兴趣”为名词interest，“in”为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“玩”为动词play，其动名词形式为playing。故填①interest②in③playing。 5．这部电影很值得一看。（用be worth…完成句子） The film . 【答案】 is well worth watching 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意“很值得一看”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be well worth doing sth.”，意为“很值得做某事”，句中陈述的事客观事实，为一般现在时，“film”为可数名词单数，与“is”连用，“watch”意为“观看”，变为“watching”，故空格处应用“is well worth watching”。故填is well worth watching。 6．现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕大会”是完全值得的。 I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】考查动词。表示“欢度”用动词celebrate，在but之后的分句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填celebrating。 7．各国政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施。 Governments need to consider policies and taking actions and measures. 【答案】 formulating appropriate 【详解】考查动词和形容词。表示“制定”用动词formulate，结合短语consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”可知第一空填formulate的动名词形式；第二空表示“适当的”用形容词appropriate。故填①formulating；②appropriate。 8．比起查字典，我总是试着去理解新单词的意思。 Instead of the dictionary, I always try to guess the meanings of the new words 【答案】 referring to 【详解】考查动名词。“查字典”为“refer to the dictionary”，介词of后接动名词。故填referring to。 9．这家公司通过专利授权获得了巨额收入。 The company gained huge revenue through patent . 【答案】licensing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“专利授权”可知用动词license，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填licensing。 10．斯堪的纳维亚半岛包括挪威和瑞典。 The Scandinavian includes Norway and Sweden. 【答案】Peninsula 【详解】考查名词。“斯堪的纳维亚半岛”为“The Scandinavian Peninsula”专有名词，名词Peninsula作主语。故填Peninsula。 11．现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 your bad habits is what matters now. 【答案】 Getting rid of 【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“改掉”的意思，“改掉”可以用动词短语get rid of，空处为句子的主语。陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填①Getting②rid③of。 12．了解时事动态可以帮助我们提高写作能力。 current events can help us improve writing ability. 【答案】 Keeping track of 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“了解……动态”，可用动词短语keep track of，在句中作主语，应使用动名词形式，即keeping track of，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Keeping；②track；③of。 13．动作捕捉技术帮助运动员纠正空中姿态。 helps athletes correct mid-air postures. 【答案】Motion capture 【详解】考查名词。“动作”用名词motion表示，作定语；“捕捉”用名词capture；“动作捕捉技术”翻译为motion capture，作主语。故填Motion capture。 14．防止这些不良习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。 To prevent harmful habits like these from is essential. 【答案】dominating teenagers’ lives 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“支配”应用dominate，为动词；表示“青少年的生活”应用teenagers’ lives，作动词后宾语，且介词from后应用动名词形式。故填dominating teenagers’ lives。 15．过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that could help her feel less lonely and bored. 【答案】surfing the Internet 【详解】考查动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“上网”，是surf the Internet，空格处用动名词作that从句中的主语，故填surfing the Internet。 16．我受够了跟在你后面收拾。 I’m fed up with after you! 【答案】 clearing up 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“收拾”，是固定短语clear up，with是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填①clearing②up。 17．她全神贯注地读小说，连电话都没听见。 She was the novel and didn’t even hear the phone. 【答案】buried in reading 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be buried in doing sth.”，意为“全神贯注做某事”，“read”表示“阅读”，动词词性，动名词形式为“reading”。故填buried in reading。 18．除了谋生之外，许多人还通过职业追求个人成长和成就感。 , many people also seek personal growth and fulfillment through their careers. 【答案】Apart from/ Besides earning a living 【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语。表示“除了…… 之外”常见的表达有apart from或besides，都可以表示“除…… 之外（还有）”的意思；“谋生”常用的动词短语为 earn a living ，由于放在介词apart from或besides后，动词earn要用动名词形式earning。故填Apart from/ Besides earning a living。 19．被重点大学录取是她实现成为著名科学家梦想的第一步。 a key university was the first step towards achieving her dreams of becoming a renowned scientist. 【答案】Being admitted to/ Gaining admission to 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语。所给句子中缺少主语部分“被……录取”的表达，“被……录取”常见的表达有“be admitted to...”和“gain admission to...”，因该表达在句子中做主语，使用动名词，故填Being admitted to/ Gaining admission to。 20．做一些小事有助于增强我们的信心。 Doing small things can contribute to . 【答案】 building up our confidence 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“增强我们的信心”，“增强”可用固定搭配：build up意为“逐步的增长”，空前的to为介词，应用动名词形式，“我们的信心”作宾语，译为“our confidence”。故填①building，②up，③our，④confidence。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$