精品解析：江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

无锡市普通高中2025年春学期高一期终调研考试试题 英语 注意事项及说明： 1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give Maria a handmade gift? A. John. B. Sally. C. Albert. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She visited a friend in hospital. B. She took care of her daughter. C. She attended a wedding. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a parking lot. C. In an apartment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Pick up John. B. Get the woman’s dress. C. Go to the concert. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A rainforest. B. A paper. C. A lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman major in? A. English. B. Art. C. Maths. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. See the dentist. B. Start a new job. C. Buy the man lunch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow band members. 9. How often does the man have guitar lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Talk to his teacher. B. Do his homework. C. Play in a band. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Grandpa think the delivery was a mistake? A. The box was too small. B. He didn’t order anything. C. The address was wrong. 12. What gift did the grandchildren give Grandpa? A. An old picture. B. A gift list. C. A family photo album. 13. How did Grandpa react when he opened the gift? A. He laughed and cried. B. He pretended to be angry. C. He immediately called the kids. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. couple. 15. Why is Tom staying with the woman’s family? A. His apartment is not ready. B. He prefers living with a local family. C. The company arranged it for cultural exchange. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Dance in the park. B. Prepare a dinner for Tom. C. Show Tom around the city. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do Hollywood movies usually emphasize? A. Artistic styles. B. Long dance scenes. C. Happy endings and personal value. 18. How are Iranian films described? A. Sad but thoughtful. B. Slow but meaningful. C. Full of music and color. 19. What makes Indian movies unique? A. Short runtime. B. Cultural music and dance. C. Historical and cultural events. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A TV host. B. A movie maker. C. A famous actor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four most common ways for you to win college scholarships (奖学金). Excel in the classroom Your GPA and standardized test scores can attract the attention of a top college — and organizations that can help you pay for it. While it’s important to go after A’s, think about other ways to separate yourself from others. You might consider taking Advanced Placement courses (AP course) or serving as an assistant to your favorite teacher. Both could help you win a Phi Delta Kappa International Scholarship, for example. Be active on campus Playing a sport or joining in other after-class activities is a great way to strengthen your scholarship applications by showing you’re a well-rounded teenager. If sports aren’t your thing, you might consider joining the school’s band or theater group. Remember to choose activities that are in line with your interests and goals. Get involved in your community By volunteering in your community, you’ll show that you think beyond yourself. Your volunteering experience could help you win a national award like the one offered by the Coca-Cola Scholars Foundation. The $20,000 scholarship is given each year to 150 high school seniors. If you’re struggling to find volunteer projects in your neighborhood, consider DoSomething.org, which allows you to make an impact from your desk. Pursue work opportunities relevant to your future major Getting a part-time job could also lead to a scholarship, either from your employer or from an organization that’s impressed by your devotion. By taking on a part-time job that’s closely connected to your eventual major, you can show scholarship organizations that you mean business when it comes to your future. If you work at an ice cream shop that’s a member of the National Ice Cream Retailers Association, for example, you could win one of 10 scholarships worth between $1,000 and $3,500. 21 Who is this article intended for? A. High school seniors. B. College freshmen. C. College graduates. D. The general public. 22. How can students stand out academically? A. By joining sports teams. B. By taking AP courses. C. By taking part-time jobs. D. By joining theater groups. 23. What does Do Something.org specifically offer to students? A. Paid part-time job opportunities. B. Online volunteer projects. C. The International scholarship. D. Sports team information. 24. What job experience benefits scholarship chances? A. Any part-time work. B. Jobs unrelated to future major. C. Work linked to future majors. D. High-paying summer jobs. 25. What does the underlined words “mean business” mean in the text? A. Starting a company. B. Being serious about goals. C. Avoiding challenges. D. Focusing on fun activities. B Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started taking pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, saw the same white reflection, and immediately sent the family to an eye expert. A white reflection instead of a red one is an obvious sign of eye cancer, and that is exactly what Noah had. He went through months of treatment, but doctors eventually could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah’s tumor (肿瘤), is treatable if discovered early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find — thousands of them — and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 percent of the pictures taken of him per month”, Bryan said, who was a chemistry professor at Baylor University in Texas. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his insights to good use. He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and gathered the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Equipped with that data, he began to work with coworkers in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes. Called White Eye Detector, it is now available free of charge on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 26. What made Noah’s eyes fail to be treated? A. The oddness of the eye disease. B. The lack of advanced equipment. C. The ignorance of the doctor. D. The delayed detection of the disease. 27. How could the app detect the eye disease? A. It could identify white eye with enough data. B. It could compare the eyes in different pictures. C. It could scan the database recorded by Bryan. D. It could analyse the shape of different eyes. 28. What does “this” in the last paragraph mean? A. Raising people’s awareness. B. Creating White Eye Detector. C. Sharing the app for free. D. Detecting eye cancer early. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Bryan? A. Creative and selfless. B. Generous and brave. C. Devoted and honest. D. Patient and determined. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. How family sadness influenced scientific work. B. How technology helped in medical treatment. C. How a personal loss led to a life-saving invention. D. How early detection faced problems in eye diseases. C Sparkling water (气泡水) lovers, here’s some good news: A new study suggests that the carbonation (碳化) in sparkling water might play a surprising role in how our bodies process sugar. While many choose sparkling water as a healthier replacement of sugary sodas, researchers at Japan’s Tesseikai Neurosurgery Hospital have found that its bubbles (气泡) could impact sugar processing in unexpected ways. It’s long been known that sparkling water can help reduce hunger by making us feel fuller. However, this new study explores deeper, examining how carbon dioxide (CO2)—the gas responsible for the bubbles—affects our blood cells. When we drink sparkling water, CO2 is taken into the bloodstream through the stomach wall. There, it meets with red blood cells, which contain an enzyme (酶). This enzyme turns CO2 into bicarbonate, giving rise to a chain reaction that may enhance the body’s ability to process sugar. The researchers made this discovery through their observation of kidney dialysis (肾透析) treatments. During dialysis, as blood passes through a special machine, sugar levels drop, even though the surrounding blood has more sugar in it. This suggests that something about this process helps the body use sugar better. However, before you start replacing all your regular water with the sparkling variety, it’s important to understand the extent of these effects. During a four-hour dialysis treatment, processing nearly 50 liters of blood only results in using up about 9.5 grams of sugar, the amount in a single tablespoon. The amount of CO2 in a glass of sparkling water would have an even smaller effect. What’s more, not everyone should rush to buy sparkling water. Some people might experience discomfort, particularly if they have easily upset stomachs. As with most things in nutrition, a proper amount is key. While sparkling water won’t be the magic solution to weight loss, it might be doing a bit more than we thought to help our bodies process sugar. Consider it one more small tool in the toolbox of healthy living, alongside balanced nutrition and regular exercise. 31. How does sparkling water influence sugar processing according to the new study? A. By turning CO2 into sugar. B. By increasing our appetite. C. By interacting with red blood cells. D. By limiting the activity of enzyme. 32. What makes sugar levels reduce during the dialysis process? A. CO2 that removes sugar from blood. B. The sparkling water that contains CO2. C. The machine which takes in the sugar in the blood. D. The machine that helps the body use sugar better. 33. Why are some figures listed in Paragraph 5? A. To show that sparkling water is a perfect replacement for dialysis. B. To prove that the impact of sparkling water on sugar levels is limited. C. To indicate that the effect of dialysis is far from satisfactory. D. To prove that sparkling water can significantly increase sugar levels. 34. What is the writer’s attitude towards sparkling water? A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Sparkling water: a good way to keep us healthy B. Sparkling water: a healthy replacement of sugary sodas C. Carbonated water: a perfect drink for weight loss D. Carbonated water: a helper in sugar processing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___36___ If you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some strangers into friends. Be Confident If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best. ___37___ For example, join a sports team or a club, where you can meet people who share your interests. Be Kind and Friendly Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school. ___38___ Remember, everyone is nervous when they are in a new environment. A small act of kindness can make others feel more comfortable, and it also shows that you are easy to get along with. Be a Good Listener Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off. ___39___ This will make him feel like you value his opinion and want to get to know him better. Stay Positive No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. ___40___ If you see someone feeling sad or lost, try to cheer him up. Being positive makes you more attractive to others and helps you make friends more easily. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With a little patience and the right attitude, you’ll have a group of friends in no time. A. Try to find someone to talk to when you feel lonely. B. It’s also a good idea to take part in activities that interest you. C. Ask questions to show that you are interested in what he is saying. D. You don’t need to be popular but you do need to be respectful. E. It can be hard to make friends at first, but don’t let that stop you. F. Small actions like these will build trust and make people like you. G. People are more likely to stay around positive people. 第三部分 语言知识运用（50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “A long time ago, there lived a Selfish Giant who built a wall around his garden to keep children out.” This story sparked my love for reading. I spent more time reading than watching TV in my childhood. My brothers hurried through books, but I read much more ____41____ , appreciating each word and pointing my finger under the lines ____42____ being told it was childish. Living in my own apartment, I ____43____ the Giant’s story, discovering new layers — his loneliness and the small boy’s gentleness. His words, “My own garden is my own garden,” felt less like anger and more like a(n) ____44____ for understanding. Years later, I realized I had been living within the worlds writers ____45____. Stories, I understood, were intended to be enjoyed slowly, not ____46____. Long before modern technology, storytelling connected humanity. Stories have always been a ____47____ between past and future, a way to remember and imagine. My ancestors (祖先), ___48___ to read or write, had to keep their stories alive through songs and laughter. They ____49____ their traditions and values within stories, passing them down through generations. Their ____50____ inspires me. I read slowly to honor them, to remember the Selfish Giant tearing down his wall, and to celebrate the ____51____ circle of storytelling. Today, though technology speeds up, I ____52____ slow reading. My ____53____ beneath the words reminds me of stories’ power and has led me to ____54____. Writing has taught me to create worlds where people feel seen and heard. Stories, whether read, written, or told, serve as a constant ____55____ of our past and future, forming an unbroken circle. 41. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. suddenly 42. A. for B. through C. against D. despite 43. A. retold B. reread C. reconsidered D. rewrote 44. A. request B. reason C. excuse D. claim 45. A. created B. imagined C. rebuilt D. praised 46. A. informed B. scheduled C. rushed D. predicted 47. A. mixture B. bridge C. witness D. comparison 48. A. unable B. unlikely C. unwilling D. unsure 49 A. detected B. included C. supplied D. abandoned 50. A. wisdom B. courage C. stability D. emotion 51. A. unlocked B. unfinished C. unbroken D. unheard 52. A. contribute to B. apply to C. add to D. stick to 53. A. hand B. finger C. arm D. fist 54. A. read B. speak C. write D. view 55. A. reminder B. warning C. reward D. sense 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera, also known as Shaoxing Opera, is one of China’s most beloved traditional art forms. ___56___ (date) from the early 20th century in Zhejiang Province, it has attracted audiences with its melodic music, elegant performances, and emotional storytelling. ___57___ other Chinese operas, Yue Opera is unique for its focus on female performers, who often play both male and female roles, ___58___ (add) a special flavour to the art form. The music of Yue Opera is characterized by its soft, flowing melodies, accompanied by traditional instruments like erhu and pipa. The lines, often poetic and romantic, ___59___ (sing) in a high-pitched (高音), delicate style that expresses deep emotions. The stories ___60___ (typical) center around themes of love, loyalty, and tragedy, drawing inspiration from Chinese folklore, history, and literature. Classics like The Butterfly Lovers and Dream of the Red Chamber are timeless ___61___ (favorite). Yue Opera’s visual appeal lies in its delicate costumes and makeup. Performers wear costumes (戏服)，___62___ reflect the characters’ social status and personality. ___63___ (express) meaning, performers design every gesture and step carefully on stage. Though ___64___ (root) in the past, Yue Opera has developed to attract modern audiences in recent years. Today, Yue Opera is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also ___65___ symbol of artistic elegance, continuing to appeal to audiences worldwide. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 66. The story in ________ (combine) with its breathtaking visuals contributed to the movie’s success. (所给词适当形式填空) 67. The artist’s ________ (adapt) of vivid colors adds a unique depth to the painting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Scientists are eager to develop crops that are ________ (tolerate) of extreme weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Innovation in teaching methods is ________ (essence) to meet the diverse learning needs of students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The robots ________ (employ) in the dancing performance were truly amazing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Sarah, a ________ (represent) of the marketing department, will host the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The uplifting speech turned out to be very ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The dish was so delicious that I consumed it ________ (greedy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. A bitter quarrel caused the close friends ________ (tear) apart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. ________ (compose) often write music in various ways to express their artistic ideas and emotions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求翻译句子。 76. 在过去的几十年里，我们的城市经历了巨大的变化。(undergo) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 77. 相较于电子阅读，纸质阅读更能提高学生的专注力。（as opposed to） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 78. 这支由十名学生组成的团队一举夺魁。(consist of) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 79. 为了不让父母失望，男孩把全部心思都扑在了学习上。(let down) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 80. Tom没有参考笔记发表了一个演讲。（refer to）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 81. 假定你是李华，校文学社（the School Literature Club）即将于本周五在校报告厅举行第十二届戏剧节（Drama Festival），请你就此在校英文网站写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 欢迎参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Literature Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是无锡市普通高中2025年春学期期中调研考试高一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力问题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。John told me he ordered a gift for maria on the internet. Have you got one for her? Sally. not yet. What about you, Albert? I made her a pass in my workshop. I thought you would go to jim's wedding yesterday. I was planning to, but my daughter Lucy was not feeling well, so I had to take her to see a doctor. I'm sorry to hear that. Look out, the traffic light is turning red. Slow down. Okay, by the way, is there a place to park the car outside your apartment? Yes, there is a parking lot nearby. The concert starts in half an hour, but my dress is still at the cleaners. Don't worry, I will go and fetch IT right after I pick up john. Shall we go to the talk this weekend? It's about the speaker's life in the rain forest. great. It'll be useful . to my paper. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Sarah, any luck with your job application? Actually, I just got hired at a local architecture firm starting next monday. Your major in math must have let you there. How about lunch tomorrow? My treat i'd love to. but I have a dentist appointment at ten o'clock, maybe after that. perfect. Let's meet at the cafe opposite the sunshine park at noon tomorrow. Sounds good. Hey, Sarah, any luck with your job application? Actually, I just got hired at a local architecture firm starting next monday. Your major in math must have let you there. How about lunch tomorrow? My treat i'd love to. but I have a dentist appointment at ten o'clock, maybe after that. perfect. Let's meet at the cafe opposite the sunshine park at noon tomorrow. Sounds good. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jake, your guitar performance today was amazing. Thanks emmer coming from my picky sister. That's high praise. Seriously, you should join a band. Isn't that what mr. Lei keep saying to? Yeah, my teachers been pushing me. But between school and guitar lessons on mondays and wednesdays, adding band practice on saturdays, i'll have less time for homework. Maybe just try IT for a month. Uh, i'm already busy with my homework. Why not ask mr. Carter? He's your homework teacher. He'll know how to baLance things. Good point. I'll talk to him tomorrow. Jake, your guitar performance today was amazing. Thanks emmer coming from my picky sister. That's high praise. Seriously, you should join a band. Isn't that what mr. Lei keeps saying to? Yeah, my teachers been pushing me. But between school and guitar lessons on monday and wednesday, adding band practice on saturdays, i'll have less time for homework. Maybe just try IT for a month. Uh, i'm already busy with my homework. Why not ask mr. r. Carter? He's your homework teacher. He'll know how to baLance things. Good point. I'll talk to him tomorrow. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Lucy, what's grandpa's reaction when he got a gift? I missed IT because of my socket practice. Yeah, David and die were there last saturday. The delivery guy knocked at the door and grandpa yelled, you've got the wrong address. Typical grandpa. What happened next? We told him I was for him, but he kept saying, why is the box so huge? What's inside bet he thought . we played a trick on him again. totally. He kept shaking his head until David showed in the car we all signed our names on. And then when he opened IT. he froze the photo album of the whole family with all those old pictures. Did he like IT? At first he laughed and said, you kids. But then he tried to hide IT. But we are wiping his eyes. Hey, Lucy, what's grandpa's reaction? When he got a gift, I missed IT because of my soccer practice. Yeah, David and die were there last saturday. The delivery guy knocked at the door and grampa yelled, you've got the wrong address. Typical grandpa. What happened next? We told him he was for him, but he kept saying, why is the box so huge? What's inside bet he thought . we played a trick on him again. totally. He kept shaking his head until David showed in the car we all signed our names on. And then when . he opened IT, he froze the photo album of the whole family with all those old pictures. Did he like IT? At first he laughed, said, you kids. But then he tried to hide IT. But we are wiping his eyes. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So tom, how's you stay in china? It's been great though. Everyone keeps calling me Johnson. That's my last name in china. The family name comes first, right? Oh, sorry for that. Some of our workmates might mix IT up too. We don't have many western colleagues here. No worries, and thanks again for letting me stay with your family. You're welcome. I am sorry your apartment is not ready for you. That's okay. Tomorrow i'll show you around the city. Sounds great. actually. I went for a walk in the park this afternoon, really? Yeah, guess what? A whole group of people were dancing together. You'd never see that in england why british people are too shy of public dancing. So tom, how's your stay in china? It's been great though. Everyone keeps calling me Johnson. That's my last name in china. The family name comes first, right? Oh, sorry for that. Some of our workmates might mix IT up too. We don't have many western colleagues here. No worries, and thanks again for letting me stay with your family. You're welcome. I am sorry your apartment is not ready for you. That's okay. Tomorrow i'll show you around the city. Sounds great. actually. I went for a walk in the park this afternoon, really? Yeah, guess what? A whole group of people were dancing together. You'd never see that in england why british people are too shy of public dancing. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to life today, most people in the world enjoy good movies, but there are big differences between cultures about what makes a movie good. Ever since the beginning of movie making in nineteen seventy eight, america's hollywood productions have been on the top of the movie industry. France also started making films soon after, just around the year, one hundred other countries followed, and the movies reflected the cultures, just like foods and architecture due hollywood movies often present the personal value, and many have positive endings. There is a trend of some chinese movies having sad but thoughtful endings. Movies from iran are usually seen by westerners as being very slow but meaningful. Popular indian movies are often long and include a lot of cultural music and dancing. The group of people that makes a movie, writers, producers, directors, actors, put their individual personalities into the art they are creating. Most importantly, though, each movie represents the culture of the society where IT is made. Welcome to life. Today, most people in the world enjoy good movies, but there are big differences between cultures about what makes a movie good. Ever since the beginning of movie making in nineteen seventy eight, america's hollywood productions have been on the top of the movie industry. France also started making films soon after, just around the year, one hundred other countries followed, and the movies reflected the cultures, just like foods and architecture, due hollywood movies often present the personal value, and many have positive endings. There is a trend of some chinese movies having sad but thoughtful endings. Movies from iran are usually seen by westerners as being very slow but meaningful. Popular indian movies are often long and include a lot of cultural music and dancing. The group of people that makes a movie, writers, producers, directors, actors, put their individual personalities into the art they are creating. Most importantly though, each movie represents the culture of the society where IT is made. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 无锡市普通高中2025年春学期高一期终调研考试试题 英语 注意事项及说明： 1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give Maria a handmade gift? A. John. B. Sally. C. Albert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: John told me he ordered a gift for Maria on the Internet. Have you got one for her, Sally? W: Not yet. What about you, Albert? M: I made her a purse in my workshop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She visited a friend in hospital. B. She took care of her daughter. C. She attended a wedding. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought you would go to Jim’s wedding yesterday. W: I was planning to, but my daughter Lucy was not feeling well, so I had to take her to see a doctor. M: I’m sorry to hear that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a parking lot. C. In an apartment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look out, the traffic light is turning red. Slow down. W: Okay. By the way, is there a place to park the car outside your apartment? M: Yes, there is a parking lot nearby. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Pick up John. B. Get the woman’s dress. C. Go to the concert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The concert stars in half an hour, but my dress is still at the cleaner’s. M: Don’t worry. I will go and fetch it right after I pick up John. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A rainforest. B. A paper. C. A lecture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the talk this weekend? It’s about the speaker’s life in the rainforest. W: Great! It’ll be useful to my paper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman major in? A. English. B. Art. C. Maths. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. See the dentist. B. Start a new job. C. Buy the man lunch. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sarah, any luck with your job application? W: Actually, I just got hired at a local architecture firm. Starting next Monday! M: Your major in math must have led you there. How about lunch tomorrow? My treat! W: I’d love to, but I have a dentist appointment at 10:00. Maybe after that? M: Perfect! Let’s meet at the café opposite the Sunshine Park at noon tomorrow. W: Sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow band members. 9. How often does the man have guitar lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Talk to his teacher. B. Do his homework. C. Play in a band. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, your guitar performance today was amazing! M: Thanks, Emma. Coming from my picky sister, that’s high praise! W: Seriously, you should join a band. Isn’t that what Mr. Lee keeps saying too? M: Yeah, my teacher’s been pushing me. But between school and guitar lessons on Mondays and Wednesdays… Adding band practice on Saturdays? I’ll have less time for homework. W: Maybe just try it for a month? M: Ugh, I’m already busy with my homework. W: Why not ask Mr. Carter? He’s your homeroom teacher—he’ll know how to balance things. M: Good point. I’ll talk to him tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Grandpa think the delivery was a mistake? A. The box was too small. B. He didn’t order anything. C. The address was wrong. 12. What gift did the grandchildren give Grandpa? A. An old picture. B. A gift list. C. A family photo album. 13. How did Grandpa react when he opened the gift? A. He laughed and cried. B. He pretended to be angry. C. He immediately called the kids. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, what’s Grandpa’s reaction when he got our gift? I missed it because of my soccer practice! W: Yeah, David and I were there last Saturday. The delivery guy knocked at the door, and Grandpa yelled, “You’ve got the wrong address!” M: Ha! Typical Grandpa. What happened next? W: We told him it was for him, but he kept saying, “Why’s the box so huge? What’s inside?” M: Bet he thought we played a trick on him again. W: Totally! He kept shaking his head until David showed him the card we all signed our names on. M: And then? W: When he opened it, he froze. The photo album of the whole family with all those old pictures! M: Did he like it? W: At first, he laughed and said, “You kids!” But then… he tried to hide it, but we saw him wiping his eyes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. couple. 15. Why is Tom staying with the woman’s family? A. His apartment is not ready. B. He prefers living with a local family. C. The company arranged it for cultural exchange. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Dance in the park. B. Prepare a dinner for Tom. C. Show Tom around the city. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So Tom, how’s your stay in China? M: It’s been great though everyone keeps calling me Johnson — that’s my last name. In China, the family name comes first, right? W: Oh, sorry for that. Some of our workmates might mix it up too. We don’t have many Western colleagues here. M: No worries! And thanks again for letting me stay with your family. W: You’re welcome. I am sorry your apartment is not ready for you. M: That’s OK. W: Tomorrow, I’ll show you around the city. M: Sounds great! Actually I went for a walk in the park this afternoon. W: Really? M: Yeah! Guess what? A whole group of people were dancing together! You’d never see that in England. W: Why? M: British people are too shy for public dancing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do Hollywood movies usually emphasize? A. Artistic styles. B. Long dance scenes. C. Happy endings and personal value. 18. How are Iranian films described? A. Sad but thoughtful. B. Slow but meaningful. C. Full of music and color. 19. What makes Indian movies unique? A. Short runtime. B. Cultural music and dance. C. Historical and cultural events. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A TV host. B. A movie maker. C. A famous actor. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Life Today. Most people in the world enjoy good movies. But there are big differences between cultures about what makes a movie good. Ever since the beginning of movie-making in 1878, America’s Hollywood productions have been on the top of the movie industry. France also started making films soon after, just around the year 1900. Other countries followed, and the movies reflected the cultures, just like foods and architecture do. Hollywood movies often present the personal value, and many have positive endings. There is a trend of some Chinese movies having sad but thoughtful endings. Movies from Iran are usually seen by Westerners as being very slow, but meaningful. Popular Indian movies are often long and include a lot of cultural music and dancing. The group of people that makes a movie—writers, producers, directors, actors — put their individual personalities into the art they are creating. Most importantly, though, each movie represents the culture of the society where it is made. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four most common ways for you to win college scholarships (奖学金). Excel in the classroom Your GPA and standardized test scores can attract the attention of a top college — and organizations that can help you pay for it. While it’s important to go after A’s, think about other ways to separate yourself from others. You might consider taking Advanced Placement courses (AP course) or serving as an assistant to your favorite teacher. Both could help you win a Phi Delta Kappa International Scholarship, for example. Be active on campus Playing a sport or joining in other after-class activities is a great way to strengthen your scholarship applications by showing you’re a well-rounded teenager. If sports aren’t your thing, you might consider joining the school’s band or theater group. Remember to choose activities that are in line with your interests and goals. Get involved in your community By volunteering in your community, you’ll show that you think beyond yourself. Your volunteering experience could help you win a national award like the one offered by the Coca-Cola Scholars Foundation. The $20,000 scholarship is given each year to 150 high school seniors. If you’re struggling to find volunteer projects in your neighborhood, consider DoSomething.org, which allows you to make an impact from your desk. Pursue work opportunities relevant to your future major Getting a part-time job could also lead to a scholarship, either from your employer or from an organization that’s impressed by your devotion. By taking on a part-time job that’s closely connected to your eventual major, you can show scholarship organizations that you mean business when it comes to your future. If you work at an ice cream shop that’s a member of the National Ice Cream Retailers Association, for example, you could win one of 10 scholarships worth between $1,000 and $3,500. 21. Who is this article intended for? A. High school seniors. B. College freshmen. C. College graduates. D. The general public. 22. How can students stand out academically? A. By joining sports teams. B. By taking AP courses. C. By taking part-time jobs. D. By joining theater groups. 23. What does Do Something.org specifically offer to students? A. Paid part-time job opportunities. B. Online volunteer projects. C. The International scholarship. D. Sports team information. 24. What job experience benefits scholarship chances? A. Any part-time work. B. Jobs unrelated to future major. C. Work linked to future majors. D. High-paying summer jobs. 25. What does the underlined words “mean business” mean in the text? A. Starting a company. B. Being serious about goals. C. Avoiding challenges. D. Focusing on fun activities. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对高中生介绍了四种赢得大学奖学金的常见方法，包括在课堂上表现出色、积极参与校园活动、投身社区活动以及从事与未来专业相关的工作。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The $20,000 scholarship is given each year to 150 high school seniors(每年有 150 名高三学生能获得这笔 2 万美元的奖学金)” 可推断出，这篇文章是为高三学生准备的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You might consider taking Advanced Placement courses (AP course) or serving as an assistant to your favorite teacher. Both could help you win a Phi Delta Kappa International Scholarship, for example.(你可以考虑参加大学先修课程（AP 课程）或担任你最喜欢的老师的助手。例如，这两种方式都可以帮助你赢得国际荣誉教育学会奖学金)” 可知，学生可以通过参加 AP 课程在学业上脱颖而出。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you’re struggling to find volunteer projects in your neighborhood, consider DoSomething.org, which allows you to make an impact from your desk.(如果你在附近很难找到志愿者项目，可以考虑DoSomething.org，它能让你足不出户就能做出贡献)” 可知，DoSomething.org为学生提供在线志愿者项目。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By taking on a part-time job that’s closely connected to your eventual major, you can show scholarship organizations that you mean business when it comes to your future.(通过从事与你最终专业密切相关的兼职工作，你可以向奖学金组织表明，你对自己的未来是认真的)” 可知，与未来专业相关的工作经验有助于获得奖学金的机会。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“By taking on a part-time job that’s closely connected to your eventual major, you can show scholarship organizations that you mean business when it comes to your future.(通过从事与你最终专业密切相关的兼职工作，你可以向奖学金组织表明，你对自己的未来是____。）” 可知，从事与未来专业相关的工作能体现对未来目标的认真态度，由此可知，mean business意为“认真对待目标”。故选B。 B Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started taking pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, saw the same white reflection, and immediately sent the family to an eye expert. A white reflection instead of a red one is an obvious sign of eye cancer, and that is exactly what Noah had. He went through months of treatment, but doctors eventually could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah’s tumor (肿瘤), is treatable if discovered early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find — thousands of them — and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 percent of the pictures taken of him per month”, Bryan said, who was a chemistry professor at Baylor University in Texas. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his insights to good use. He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and gathered the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Equipped with that data, he began to work with coworkers in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes. Called White Eye Detector, it is now available free of charge on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 26. What made Noah’s eyes fail to be treated? A. The oddness of the eye disease. B The lack of advanced equipment. C. The ignorance of the doctor. D. The delayed detection of the disease. 27. How could the app detect the eye disease? A. It could identify white eye with enough data. B. It could compare the eyes in different pictures. C. It could scan the database recorded by Bryan. D. It could analyse the shape of different eyes. 28. What does “this” in the last paragraph mean? A. Raising people’s awareness. B. Creating White Eye Detector. C. Sharing the app for free. D. Detecting eye cancer early. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Bryan? A. Creative and selfless. B. Generous and brave. C. Devoted and honest. D. Patient and determined. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. How family sadness influenced scientific work. B. How technology helped in medical treatment. C. How a personal loss led to a life-saving invention. D. How early detection faced problems in eye diseases. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Bryan 和 Elizabeth Shaw 的儿子 Noah 患眼癌，因发现过晚失去一只眼睛，Bryan基于此经历，创建数据库，与同事开发出免费的手机应用程序White Eye Detector，用于检测眼癌的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah’s tumor (肿瘤), is treatable if discovered early.(Noah 所患肿瘤的学名是视网膜母细胞瘤，如果发现得早是可以治疗的)” 可知，Noah 的眼睛未能得到有效治疗是因为疾病发现延迟。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and gathered the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Equipped with that data, he began to work with coworkers in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes.(他创建了一个数据库，记录每张照片中癌症的表现。他还收集了其他八名患有视网膜母细胞瘤儿童的照片并收集数据。有了这些数据，他开始与贝勒大学计算机科学系的同事合作开发一款智能手机应用程序，该程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片以寻找白瞳，并且可以用作一种眼部检查工具。）” 可知，该应用程序能够通过足够的数据识别白瞳来检测眼病。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Called White Eye Detector, it is now available free of charge on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this ,” Bryan said. (这款应用叫做 White Eye Detector，现在在谷歌应用商店和苹果应用商店免费提供。Bryan 说：“我一直告诉自己，我真的需要做这件事”)” 可知，这里的“this”指的是免费分享这款应用程序。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and gathered the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Equipped with that data, he began to work with coworkers in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes.(他创建了一个数据库，记录每张照片中癌症的表现。他还收集了其他八名患有视网膜母细胞瘤儿童的照片并收集数据。利用这些数据，他开始与贝勒大学计算机科学系的同事合作开发一款智能手机应用程序，该程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片以寻找白瞳，并可用作一种眼部检查工具)” 从他开发出检测眼癌的应用程序这一行为可看出他具有创造性（Creative）。再根据最后一段 “Called White Eye Detector, it is now available free of charge on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store.(这款名为 White Eye Detector 的应用程序现在在谷歌应用商店和苹果应用商店免费提供)” 可知，他将应用程序免费发布，体现了他的无私（selfless）。故选 A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“He went through months of treatment, but doctors eventually could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah’s tumor (肿瘤), is treatable if discovered early.(他接受了数月治疗，但医生最终没能保住他的眼睛。Noah 所患肿瘤学名视网膜母细胞瘤，若发现早可治愈)”根据第六段“He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and gathered the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Equipped with that data, he began to work with coworkers in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes.(他创建了一个数据库，记录每张照片中癌症的表现。他还收集了其他八名患有视网膜母细胞瘤儿童的照片并收集数据。利用这些数据，他开始与贝勒大学计算机科学系的同事合作开发一款智能手机应用程序，该程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片以寻找白瞳，并可用作一种眼部检查工具)” 。再根据最后一段“Called White Eye Detector, it is now available free of charge on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store.(这款名为 White Eye Detector 的应用程序现在在谷歌应用商店和苹果应用商店免费提供)” ” 综合来看，文章主要围绕个人的损失（儿子失去眼睛）如何带来挽救生命的发明（检测眼癌的应用程序）展开，选项 C“个人损失如何导致挽救生命的发明” 符合文意主旨。故选C。 C Sparkling water (气泡水) lovers, here’s some good news: A new study suggests that the carbonation (碳化) in sparkling water might play a surprising role in how our bodies process sugar. While many choose sparkling water as a healthier replacement of sugary sodas, researchers at Japan’s Tesseikai Neurosurgery Hospital have found that its bubbles (气泡) could impact sugar processing in unexpected ways. It’s long been known that sparkling water can help reduce hunger by making us feel fuller. However, this new study explores deeper, examining how carbon dioxide (CO2)—the gas responsible for the bubbles—affects our blood cells. When we drink sparkling water, CO2 is taken into the bloodstream through the stomach wall. There, it meets with red blood cells, which contain an enzyme (酶). This enzyme turns CO2 into bicarbonate, giving rise to a chain reaction that may enhance the body’s ability to process sugar. The researchers made this discovery through their observation of kidney dialysis (肾透析) treatments. During dialysis, as blood passes through a special machine, sugar levels drop, even though the surrounding blood has more sugar in it. This suggests that something about this process helps the body use sugar better. However, before you start replacing all your regular water with the sparkling variety, it’s important to understand the extent of these effects. During a four-hour dialysis treatment, processing nearly 50 liters of blood only results in using up about 9.5 grams of sugar, the amount in a single tablespoon. The amount of CO2 in a glass of sparkling water would have an even smaller effect. What’s more, not everyone should rush to buy sparkling water. Some people might experience discomfort, particularly if they have easily upset stomachs. As with most things in nutrition, a proper amount is key. While sparkling water won’t be the magic solution to weight loss, it might be doing a bit more than we thought to help our bodies process sugar. Consider it one more small tool in the toolbox of healthy living, alongside balanced nutrition and regular exercise. 31. How does sparkling water influence sugar processing according to the new study? A. By turning CO2 into sugar. B. By increasing our appetite. C. By interacting with red blood cells. D. By limiting the activity of enzyme. 32. What makes sugar levels reduce during the dialysis process? A. CO2 that removes sugar from blood. B. The sparkling water that contains CO2. C. The machine which takes in the sugar in the blood. D. The machine that helps the body use sugar better. 33. Why are some figures listed in Paragraph 5? A. To show that sparkling water is a perfect replacement for dialysis. B. To prove that the impact of sparkling water on sugar levels is limited. C. To indicate that the effect of dialysis is far from satisfactory. D. To prove that sparkling water can significantly increase sugar levels. 34. What is the writer’s attitude towards sparkling water? A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Sparkling water: a good way to keep us healthy B. Sparkling water: a healthy replacement of sugary sodas C. Carbonated water: a perfect drink for weight loss D. Carbonated water: a helper in sugar processing 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新研究表明气泡水中的二氧化碳对人体处理糖分的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “When we drink sparkling water, CO₂ is taken into the bloodstream through the stomach wall. There, it meets with red blood cells, which contain an enzyme (酶). This enzyme turns CO₂ into bicarbonate, giving rise to a chain reaction that may enhance the body’s ability to process sugar.(当我们饮用气泡水时，二氧化碳通过胃壁进入血液。在那里，它与含有一种酶的红细胞相遇。这种酶将二氧化碳转化为碳酸氢盐，引发一系列反应，可能会增强身体处理糖分的能力)” 可知，气泡水通过与红细胞相互作用来影响糖分处理。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During dialysis, as blood passes through a special machine, sugar levels drop, even though the surrounding blood has more sugar in it. This suggests that something about this process helps the body use sugar better.(在透析过程中，当血液通过一台特殊的机器时，血糖水平会下降，即使周围血液中的糖分更多。这表明这个过程中的某些因素有助于身体更好地利用糖分)” 可知，是帮助身体更好利用糖分的机器使透析过程中血糖水平降低。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, before you start replacing all your regular water with the sparkling variety, it’s important to understand the extent of these effects. During a four - hour dialysis treatment, processing nearly 50 liters of blood only results in using up about 9.5 grams of sugar, the amount in a single tablespoon. The amount of CO₂ in a glass of sparkling water would have an even smaller effect.(然而，在你开始用气泡水完全取代普通水之前，了解这些影响的程度很重要。在长达四个小时的透析治疗中，处理近 50 升血液仅消耗约 9.5 克糖，相当于一汤匙的量。一杯气泡水中二氧化碳的量产生的影响甚至更小)” 可知，列出数字是为了证明气泡水对血糖水平的影响是有限的。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, before you start replacing all your regular water with the sparkling variety, it’s important to understand the extent of these effects. During a four - hour dialysis treatment, processing nearly 50 liters of blood only results in using up about 9.5 grams of sugar, the amount in a single tablespoon. The amount of CO₂ in a glass of sparkling water would have an even smaller effect.(然而，在你开始用气泡水完全取代普通水之前，了解这些影响的程度很重要。在长达四个小时的透析治疗中，处理近 50 升血液仅消耗约 9.5 克糖，相当于一汤匙的量。一杯气泡水中二氧化碳的量产生的影响甚至更小)” 以及第六段“What’s more, not everyone should rush to buy sparkling water. Some people might experience discomfort, particularly if they have easily upset stomachs.(更重要的是，并非每个人都应该急于购买气泡水。有些人可能会感到不适，尤其是肠胃容易不适的人)” 同时结合第一段 “Sparkling water (气泡水) lovers, here’s some good news: A new study suggests that the carbonation (碳化) in sparkling water might play a surprising role in how our bodies process sugar.(气泡水爱好者们，有个好消息：一项新研究表明，气泡水中的碳化作用可能在我们身体处理糖分的过程中发挥惊人的作用)” 可知，作者既提到气泡水对身体处理糖分有积极作用，也指出其影响程度有限且部分人群不适用。所以作者对气泡水的态度是客观的（Objective）故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sparkling water (气泡水) lovers, here’s some good news: A new study suggests that the carbonation (碳化) in sparkling water might play a surprising role in how our bodies process sugar.(气泡水爱好者们，这里有个好消息：一项新研究表明，气泡水中的碳酸成分，可能在人体处理糖分的过程中发挥出意想不到的作用)”可知，短文主要讲述了一项新研究表明气泡水（即碳酸水）中的二氧化碳对人体处理糖分的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“碳酸水：糖分处理的帮手”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___36___ If you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some strangers into friends. Be Confident If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best. ___37___ For example, join a sports team or a club, where you can meet people who share your interests. Be Kind and Friendly Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school. ___38___ Remember, everyone is nervous when they are in a new environment. A small act of kindness can make others feel more comfortable, and it also shows that you are easy to get along with. Be a Good Listener Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off. ___39___ This will make him feel like you value his opinion and want to get to know him better. Stay Positive No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. ___40___ If you see someone feeling sad or lost, try to cheer him up. Being positive makes you more attractive to others and helps you make friends more easily. Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With a little patience and the right attitude, you’ll have a group of friends in no time. A. Try to find someone to talk to when you feel lonely. B. It’s also a good idea to take part in activities that interest you. C. Ask questions to show that you are interested in what he is saying. D. You don’t need to be popular, but you do need to be respectful. E. It can be hard to make friends at first, but don’t let that stop you. F. Small actions like these will build trust and make people like you. G People are more likely to stay around positive people. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在新学校交友提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(转学到新学校可能会让人感到很困难。一切似乎都很陌生，而且你甚至都不知道要去哪里上课)”可知，上文提到转学会让人感到困难，本句为过渡句，应说明要如何应对这种情况。故E选项“开始时交朋友可能会很困难，但不要因此而退缩”承接上文，说明应对态度，符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best.(如果你想交朋友，首先你得主动去接触他人。不要害怕向别人展示真实的自己。多谈谈你喜欢的事物以及自己最擅长的事情)”可知，本段建议要展示自己，谈自己喜欢或者擅长的事情，故B选项“参与你感兴趣的活动也是个好主意”进一步针对做喜欢和擅长的事情进行举例，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school.(善举意义重大。当你遇到新认识的人时，不妨试着向他打招呼。主动帮助他完成工作，或者带他参观学校，都是不错的做法)”可知，上文建议要做善举并进行举例，故F选项“这些小小的举动会建立信任，让别人喜欢你”承接上文，说明善举的好处，符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off.(倾听是建立友谊的重要环节。当有人与你交谈时，要注视对方并保持眼神交流。不要打断他们说话)”可知，要采用适当的方式倾听，故C选项“通过提问来表明你对他说的话感兴趣”进一步说明倾听时的注意事项，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong.(没有人喜欢与总是抱怨的人待在一起。即便事情出了差错，也要努力保持积极的心态)”可知，要保持积极的心态，G选项positive对应上文positive，故G选项“人们更可能与积极向上的人待在一起”说明要保持积极心态的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “A long time ago, there lived a Selfish Giant who built a wall around his garden to keep children out.” This story sparked my love for reading. I spent more time reading than watching TV in my childhood. My brothers hurried through books, but I read much more ____41____ , appreciating each word and pointing my finger under the lines ____42____ being told it was childish. Living in my own apartment, I ____43____ the Giant’s story, discovering new layers — his loneliness and the small boy’s gentleness. His words, “My own garden is my own garden,” felt less like anger and more like a(n) ____44____ for understanding. Years later, I realized I had been living within the worlds writers ____45____. Stories, I understood, were intended to be enjoyed slowly, not ____46____. Long before modern technology, storytelling connected humanity. Stories have always been a ____47____ between past and future, a way to remember and imagine. My ancestors (祖先), ___48___ to read or write, had to keep their stories alive through songs and laughter. They ____49____ their traditions and values within stories, passing them down through generations. Their ____50____ inspires me. I read slowly to honor them, to remember the Selfish Giant tearing down his wall, and to celebrate the ____51____ circle of storytelling. Today, though technology speeds up, I ____52____ slow reading. My ____53____ beneath the words reminds me of stories’ power and has led me to ____54____. Writing has taught me to create worlds where people feel seen and heard. Stories, whether read, written, or told, serve as a constant ____55____ of our past and future, forming an unbroken circle. 41. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. suddenly 42. A. for B. through C. against D. despite 43. A. retold B. reread C. reconsidered D. rewrote 44. A. request B. reason C. excuse D. claim 45. A. created B. imagined C. rebuilt D. praised 46. A. informed B. scheduled C. rushed D. predicted 47. A. mixture B. bridge C. witness D. comparison 48. A. unable B. unlikely C. unwilling D. unsure 49. A. detected B. included C. supplied D. abandoned 50. A. wisdom B. courage C. stability D. emotion 51. A. unlocked B. unfinished C. unbroken D. unheard 52. A. contribute to B. apply to C. add to D. stick to 53. A. hand B. finger C. arm D. fist 54. A. read B. speak C. write D. view 55. A. reminder B. warning C. reward D. sense 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者与《自私的巨人》故事的结缘，讲述了自己对阅读的热爱与坚持。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟们总是匆匆翻完书，但我读得慢得多，细细品味每一个字，还会用手指指着字行往下读，尽管有人说这很幼稚。A. slowly慢慢地；B. happily快乐地；C. quickly快速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“appreciating each word”可知，作者读书很慢。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟们总是匆匆翻完书，但我读得慢得多，细细品味每一个字，还会用手指指着字行往下读，尽管有人说这很幼稚。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。根据上文“pointing my finger under the lines”可知，（指读）被认为是幼稚的，但作者仍然坚持这样做，这里需要一个表示“尽管”转折关系的介词。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：住进自己的公寓后，我重读了《自私的巨人》，发现了新的层次——他的孤独和小男孩的温柔。A. retold复述；B. reread重读；C. reconsidered重新考虑；D. rewrote重写。根据下文“discovering new layers — his loneliness and the small boy’s gentleness”可知，作者在成年后重新阅读了这个故事，从而有了新的理解。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那句“我自己的花园就是我自己的花园”，听起来与其说是愤怒，不如说是一种对理解的请求。A. request请求；B. reason原因；C. excuse借口；D. claim声称。根据下文“for understanding”可知，作者认为巨人说的话是一种理解的请求。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我意识到自己一直生活在作家们创造的世界里。A. created创造；B. imagined想象；C. rebuilt重建；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“writers”可知，作者意识到自己一直生活在作家们创造的世界里。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白，故事本就该慢慢品味，而非匆匆掠过。A. informed通知；B. scheduled安排；C. rushed匆忙；D. predicted预测。根据上文“I understood, were intended to be enjoyed slowly”和以“not”转折可知，不应匆忙阅读。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事一直是过去与未来之间的桥梁，是一种记忆与想象的方式。A. mixture混合物；B. bridge桥梁；C. witness目击者；D. comparison比较。下文“between past and future”提示此处需表示“连接”的词，“bridge”（桥梁）常用来比喻连接两个事物的媒介。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖先们不会读书写字，只能通过歌声与笑声让他们的故事流传下去。A. unable不能的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. unsure不确定的。根据下文“had to keep their stories alive through songs and laughter”可知，祖先不能读写。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把传统和价值观融入故事中，代代相传。A. detected检测；B. included包含，使成为……的一部分；C. supplied供应；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“their traditions and values within stories”可知，祖先将传统和价值观融入故事中。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的智慧激励着我。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. stability稳定性；D. emotion情感。根据上文“their traditions and values within stories, passing them down through generations”可知，祖先们的智慧激励着作者。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢阅读，是为了向他们致敬，为了记住那个拆掉围墙的自私的巨人，也为了颂扬故事传承这一不间断的循环。A. unlocked未上锁的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. unbroken连续的，不间断的；D. unheard未听到的。根据上文“passing them down through generations”可知，故事讲述是不间断的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，尽管科技加快了生活节奏，我仍坚持慢读。A. contribute to有助于；B. apply to适用于；C. add to增加；D. stick to坚持。根据语境和下文“slow reading”可知，作者仍然坚持慢读。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在字里行间都用上手指，让我想起故事的力量，并引导我写作。A. hand手；B. finger手指；C. arm手臂；D. fist拳头。根据上文“pointing my finger”可知，此处是信息词finger的词汇复现。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在字里行间都用上手指，让我想起故事的力量，并引导我写作。A. read阅读；B. speak说话；C. write写作；D. view看待。根据下文“Writing has taught me to create worlds”可知，作者因慢读而开始写作。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是读、写还是讲，故事都是对我们过去与未来的永恒提醒，构成一个不曾断裂的循环。A. reminder提醒物；B. warning警告；C. reward奖励；D. sense感觉。根据下文“of our past and future”可知，故事是过去和未来的持续提醒。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera, also known as Shaoxing Opera, is one of China’s most beloved traditional art forms. ___56___ (date) from the early 20th century in Zhejiang Province it has attracted audiences with its melodic music, elegant performances, and emotional storytelling. ___57___ other Chinese operas, Yue Opera is unique for its focus on female performers, who often play both male and female roles, ___58___ (add) a special flavour to the art form. The music of Yue Opera is characterized by its soft, flowing melodies, accompanied by traditional instruments like erhu and pipa. The lines, often poetic and romantic, ___59___ (sing) in a high-pitched (高音), delicate style that expresses deep emotions. The stories ___60___ (typical) center around themes of love, loyalty, and tragedy, drawing inspiration from Chinese folklore, history, and literature. Classics like The Butterfly Lovers and Dream of the Red Chamber are timeless ___61___ (favorite). Yue Opera’s visual appeal lies in its delicate costumes and makeup. Performers wear costumes (戏服)，___62___ reflect the characters’ social status and personality. ___63___ (express) meaning, performers design every gesture and step carefully on stage. Though ___64___ (root) in the past, Yue Opera has developed to attract modern audiences in recent years. Today, Yue Opera is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also ___65___ symbol of artistic elegance, continuing to appeal to audiences worldwide. 【答案】56. Dating 57. Unlike 58. adding 59. are sung 60. typically 61. favorites 62. which 63. To express 64. rooted 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越剧这一中国传统艺术形式，包括其起源、特点、音乐、表演风格、视觉魅力以及在现代的发展，展现了越剧的艺术价值和文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：越剧起源于20世纪初的浙江省，以其旋律优美的音乐、优雅的表演和富有情感的故事叙述吸引了观众。句中已有谓语动词has attracted，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Yue Opera和date from为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式dating，位于句首首字母大写。故填Dating。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：与其他中国戏曲不同，越剧的独特之处在于其专注于女性表演者，她们经常扮演男性和女性角色，为这种艺术形式增添了特殊的韵味。根据is unique可知，此处表示“与……不同”，需用介词unlike，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他中国戏曲不同，越剧的独特之处在于其专注于女性表演者，她们经常扮演男性和女性角色，为这种艺术形式增添了特殊的韵味。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，female performers和add为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式adding。故填adding。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些台词通常富有诗意和浪漫色彩，以高音、细腻的风格演唱，表达深沉的情感。空处需填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the lines为复数名词，且和sing为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填are sung。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些故事通常围绕爱情、忠诚和悲剧的主题，灵感来自中国民间传说、历史和文学。空处修饰动词center，需用副词typically。故填typically。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：《梁山伯与祝英台》和《红楼梦》等经典作品是永恒的最爱。favorite为可数名词，根据classics可知，空处需填名词复数形式favorites作表语。故填favorites。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：表演者穿着反映人物社会地位和个性的戏服。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为costumes，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了传达意思，表演者在舞台上精心设计每一个手势和步伐。句中已有谓语动词design，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需用动词不定式to express，位于句首首字母大写。故填To express。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管植根于过去，越剧近年来已经发展到吸引现代观众。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为Though Yue Opera is rooted。省略了Yue Opera。故填rooted。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，越剧不仅是中国文化的瑰宝，也是艺术优雅的象征，继续吸引着世界各地的观众。symbol为可数名词，此处泛指“一种……的象征”，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 66. The story in ________ (combine) with its breathtaking visuals contributed to the movie’s success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个故事与令人惊叹的视觉效果相结合，促成了这部电影的成功。in combination with是固定短语，意为“与…… 结合”，所以这里要用 combine的名词形式 combination作宾语。故填combination。 67. The artist’s ________ (adapt) of vivid colors adds a unique depth to the painting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家对鲜艳色彩的运用为这幅画增添了独特的深度。此处需要填入名词，adapt的名词为adaptation表示“适应，运用，改编”，在句子中作主语。故填adaptation。 68. Scientists are eager to develop crops that are ________ (tolerate) of extreme weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tolerant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们渴望培育出能耐受极端天气的农作物。be tolerant of 为固定短语，意为“对…… 容忍，耐受……”，这里用形容词 tolerant作表语。故填tolerant。 69. Innovation in teaching methods is ________ (essence) to meet the diverse learning needs of students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】essential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教学方法的创新对于满足学生多样化的学习需求是至关重要的。空处作表语，需用形容词essential。故填essential。 70. The robots ________ (employ) in the dancing performance were truly amazing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】employed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞蹈表演中被使用的机器人真的令人惊叹。句中已有谓语 were，robots（机器人）与 employ（使用，雇佣）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即机器人是被使用的，所以用过去分词 employed作后置定语。故填employed。 71. Sarah, a ________ (represent) of the marketing department, will host the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：莎拉，市场部的一名代表，将主持这次会议。空处位于不定冠词a后，应填名词形式作同位语，对Sarah的身份进行解释说明，represent为动词，其名词形式representative表示“代表”，符合语境，不定冠词a后应用单数形式。故填representative。 72. The uplifting speech turned out to be very ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那番振奋人心的演讲结果非常令人印象深刻。本空在句中作表语，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 73. The dish was so delicious that I consumed it ________ (greedy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】greedily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这道菜太美味了，我贪婪地把它吃完了。本空修饰动词consumed，作状语，用副词greedily“贪婪地”。故填greedily。 74. A bitter quarrel caused the close friends ________ (tear) apart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be torn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场激烈的争吵使这对亲密的朋友决裂。cause sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，而 friends与 tear apart之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式 to be done做宾语补足语。故填to be torn。 75. ________ (compose) often write music in various ways to express their artistic ideas and emotions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Composers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作曲家经常用各种方式创作音乐来表达他们的艺术理念和情感。空处需用名词作主语；根据句意可知，此处表示“作曲家”，其英文为composer，此处表示泛指，结合谓语动词write可知，空处名词需用复数形式，句首首字母需大写。 故填Composers。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求翻译句子。 76. 在过去的几十年里，我们的城市经历了巨大的变化。(undergo) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our city has undergone great/tremendous/enormous changes during/in the past decades 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“在过去的几十年里”应用during/in the past decades；表示“我们的城市”应用our city；表示“经历”应用undergo，结合时间状语可知，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has；表示“巨大的变化”应用great/tremendous/enormous changes。故翻译成：Our city has undergone great/tremendous/enormous changes during/in the past decades. 77. 相较于电子阅读，纸质阅读更能提高学生的专注力。（as opposed to） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As opposed to digital reading, paper/print reading can enhance/boost/improve students’ concentration better. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和固定搭配。“相较于”表达为as opposed to；“电子阅读”是digital reading，作宾语；“纸质阅读”可译为paper/print reading，作主语；“提高”为enhance/boost/improve ；“专注力”即concentration”。“能”为“can”。故翻译为As opposed to digital reading, paper/print reading can enhance/boost/improve students’ concentration better. 78. 这支由十名学生组成的团队一举夺魁。(consist of) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The team consisting of 10 students secured/won the first prize/place. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和现在分词。“由……组成”表达为consist of，此句已有谓语动词“夺魁”，所以 “由十名学生组成的”作后置定语修饰“团队”，不及物动词词组，无过去分词形式，用现在分词形式consisting of 10 students；“夺魁”常见表达有secure/win the first prize/place ，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故译为The team consisting of 10 students secured/won the first prize/place. 79. 为了不让父母失望，男孩把全部心思都扑在了学习上。(let down) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not to let his parents down, the boy committed/devoted/applied/dedicated himself to his studies /the boy threw himself into his studies. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“为了不让某人失望”短语为not to let sb. down，此处sb.为“his parents”；主语为the boy；表示“把全部心思都扑在……上”可用commit/devote/apply/dedicate oneself to或用throw oneself into，名词studies作宾语；发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为Not to let his parents down, the boy committed/devoted/applied/dedicated himself to his studies/the boy threw himself into his studies. 80. Tom没有参考笔记发表了一个演讲。（refer to）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom delivered/made/gave a speech without referring to his notes. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、介词和动名词。“发表演讲”常见表达有deliver/make/give a speech ；“参考”是 refer to，“没有做某事”用without doing sth. 结构。此句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故译为 Tom delivered/made/gave a speech without referring to his notes. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 81. 假定你是李华，校文学社（the School Literature Club）即将于本周五在校报告厅举行第十二届戏剧节（Drama Festival），请你就此在校英文网站写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 欢迎参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Literature Club 【答案】One possible version: NOTICE Aimed at bringing classic literary works to life and inspiring a deeper appreciation for drama, the upcoming 12th Drama Festival is scheduled for 2:00 p.m. this Friday in our school performers. This year’s performances include adaptations of renowned literary masterpieces like Thunderstorm and Hamlet, carefully prepared and performed by our talented club members. Besides, there will be interactive sessions where you can engage with the performers. Whether you are simply curious, a literature enthusiast, or a drama lover, this festival promises to be an unforgettable experience. Don't miss the chance to witness the magic of literature coming alive on stage! The School Literature Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为第十二届戏剧节在校英文网站写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有才华的：talented→gifted 此外：besides→in addition 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Besides, there will be interactive sessions where you can engage with the performers. 拓展句：Besides, there will be interactive sessions so that you can engage with the performers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at bringing classic literary works to life and inspiring a deeper appreciation for drama, the upcoming 12th Drama Festival is scheduled for 2:00 p.m. this Friday in our school performers.（运用了过去分词短语作状语和动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Whether you are simply curious, a literature enthusiast, or a drama lover, this festival promises to be an unforgettable experience.（运用了“whether…or...”引导的让步状语从句句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$