精品解析：江西省上进联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语考试试卷

绝密★启用前 江西省 2024—2025下学期高一年级期末考试上进联考 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考查范围：必修第一册~必修第三册。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What's wrong with the woman? A. She is lost. B. She hurts her leg. C. She can't contact the doctor. 2. What does the man think is the most important? A. To increase the vocabulary. B. To finish more exercises. C. To stick to the study plan. 3. How does the man feel about the film? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Disappointed. 4. What caused the speakers to talk about Xi' an? A. A photo. B. A trip plan. C. A special food. 5. Who borrowed the woman's bike before? A Mike. B. Jim. C. Tom. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What exercise does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing football. 7. How often does the woman take her yoga class? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man require the apartment to be located? A. Near his company. B. In the city center. C. Near the subway station. 9. What will the man be doing at 5:00 pm? A. Checking the house. B. Talking about the rent. C. Working in the company. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. What's the weather probably going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 11. What does the woman choose? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 12. Why does the man search online? A To book a table. B. To find a perfect restaurant. C. To order food at a lower price. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and competitor. 14. In what competition did Jim win first prize? A. Art. B. English speech. C. AI design. 15. How does Jim celebrate the woman's birthday? A. By treating her to a dinner. B. By buying her a present online. C. By taking her to places of interest. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Call her son. B. Pick her son up. C. Take a train journey. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. What's the speaker talking about? A. A respected teacher. B. A unique teaching method. C. An interesting English class. 18. How does Mr. Smith react to his students' easy questions? A. He blames the students. B. He laughs at the students. C. He explains them patiently. 19. What did Mr. Smith do when the speaker failed the exam? A. He criticized him seriously. B. He sent him an inspiring note. C. He helped him analyze wrong questions. 20. What is the speaker's decision? A. To be outgoing. B. To bring warmth to others.C. To be an English teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visiting the multi-award-winning Carlow County Museum is a must. Be amazed by the 340-million-year-old fossil, the 20 feet church and a beautiful 2 mm Iron Age glass ball! Carlow County Museum is part of Carlow Town's Cultural Quarter and the admission (入场费) is free. The displayed exhibitions * Wonderfully hand-carved 19th century wooden platform from Carlow Cathedral, one of the top100 objects to view in the Irish museum. * The trap door from Carlow Gaol, used in 19th century. * An exhibition on the Carlow Sugar Factory, Ireland's largest sugar factory, which was opened in1926. * The wonderful stained glass panel by Peadar Lamb, celebrating the 1916 Rising and its Carlow links. * Archaeological finds, including the National Museum of Ireland and Transport Infrastructure(基础设施) of Ireland. * The latest exhibit, the grave effigy (雕像) of Robert Hartpole, Constable of Carlow Castle andHigh Sheriff of Carlow, dating from 1594. Opening hours * 1st Feb. to 31st May: Monday-Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Saturday:10 am-1 pm &1:30 pm — 4:30 pm * 1st Jun. to 31st Aug. : Monday-Friday 10 am — 5 pm Saturday: 10 am-1 pm &1:30 pm-5 pm Sundays and Bank Holidays: 2 pm — 4:30 pm *1st Sept. to 30th Nov.: Monday — Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Saturday:10 am-1 pm &1:30 pm — 4:30 pm * 1st Dec. to 31st Jan.: Monday-Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Check website for Easter, Christmas and New Year closing times. Notes The museum is self-guided, but tours for groups of 15 people must make a reservation in advance. Last admission 30 minutes beforehand. Join the conversationatwww.twitter.com/carlowcountymus. Keepuptodatewiththelatestnewsonwww.facebook.com/carlow county museum and check out www.youtube.com/carlowcountymuseum. Address: Carlow County Museum, College Street, Carlow Town. Phone: 059 9131554 Email: museum@ carlowcoco.ie Main Website: www.carlowmuseum.ie 1. What can we learn about the Carlow County Museum? A. It is awarded for its size. B. It charges no money. C It offers free guided tours. D. It exhibits all dating from the 1900s. 2. When can tourists visit the museum on Sundays in August? A. 10 am-1 pm. B. 10 am-4:30 pm. C. 2 pm-4:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm-6:30 pm. 3. What should groups of 15 people do to visit the museum? A. Book in advance. B. Visit only on weekends. C. Pay an extra fee for the tour. D. Leave at least 30 minutes early. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。卡洛郡博物馆免费开放，展品丰富，文章介绍了其展出内容、开放时间、参观注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Carlow County Museum is part of Carlow Town's Cultural Quarter and the admission is free.(卡洛郡博物馆是卡洛镇文化区的一部分，入场免费。)”可知，博物馆不收取门票费用。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据开放时间中“1st Jun. to 31st Aug.”的描述：“Sundays and Bank Holidays: 2 pm-4:30 pm(周日及银行假日开放时间为 14:00-16:30)”可知， 8月的周日游客可在14:00至16:30参观。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据注意事项中“tours for groups of 15 people must make a reservation in advance.(15 人以上的团体参观必须提前预约。)”可知，15人团体需提前预订。故选A项。 B A few years ago, Hyderabad faced severe waste problems with overflowing dumps and trash. Today, it has become a model for India’s waste management through a systematic approach. The city uses “swachh autos” to collect household waste, which is then taken to transport stations. There, advanced machines like trommels and ballistic separators divide waste into three types. Then the waste is turned into something useful for fertilizer companies, becomes fuel for energy plants or goes to landfills (废物填埋地). Jawahar Nagar, once a landfill site, is now a global waste-processing center. It includes two 48 MW waste-to-energy plants, India’s largest compost (堆肥) plant, and is helpful for plastic recycling and production. It even changes landfill gas into biogas for vehicles, showing the circular (循环的) economy in action. Hyderabad processes 9,000 tonnes of waste daily. “Almost all waste is collected and processed,” says Masood Mallick, CEO of an environmental service company. “The city started its journey 25 years ago. Today, it leads the nation not just in waste management but also in exploring new business models, developing technologies and various innovations in this space.” However, India’s overall waste management remains challenging. The country produces 62 million tonnes of waste annually, but only 70% is collected and 30% processed, costing a large sum of money yearly. High costs and low profits stop such projects. For example, a Gujarat waste-to-energy plant spends 10-15 dollars per unit to generate power but sells it for 7 dollars. In Hyderabad, recycled construction materials face low demand due to the price gaps. So it’s clear that recycling companies have no profits. The Indian government’s 2022 Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) rules aim to address this by making producers responsible for recycling their waste. As Hyderabad shows, with technology,policy, and public awareness, waste can become a resource, paving the way for a greener future. 4. What is the function of “swachh autos” in Hyderabad? A. Transporting waste to landfills. B. Producing energy from waste. C. Collecting waste from households. D. Selling waste to fertilizer companies. 5. Why is Jawahar Nagar mentioned in the second paragraph? A. To tell how waste is reused. B. To remind the harm of plastic. C. To call on the public to sort waste. D. To explain the reason for building a landfill site. 6. What problem do recycling companies in India face? A. They lack government support. B. They have no proper managing rules. C. They have difficulty accessing enough waste. D. They make little money from recycled products. 7. What do the EPR rules require producers to do? A. Buy recycled materials. B. Reduce household waste. C. Build more waste collection stations. D. Take responsibility for waste recycling. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海得拉巴市成功的垃圾管理模式，同时指出印度整体垃圾管理仍面临挑战，最后提及政府出台规则让生产者负责回收垃圾以解决问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The city uses ‘swachh autos’ to collect household waste, which is then taken to transport stations.(该市使用‘清洁汽车’来收集家庭垃圾，然后将这些垃圾运往转运站)”可知，“swachh autos”的功能是从家庭收集垃圾。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jawahar Nagar, once a landfill site, is now a global waste processing center. It includes two 48 MW waste to energy plants, India’s largest compost (堆肥) plant, and is helpful for plastic recycling and production. It even changes landfill gas into biogas for vehicles, showing the circular (循环的) economy in action.(贾瓦哈拉尔纳加尔曾经是一个垃圾填埋场，现在是一个全球垃圾处理中心。它包括两个48兆瓦的垃圾发电站、印度最大的堆肥厂，对塑料回收和生产也有帮助。它甚至将垃圾填埋气转化为车辆用的沼气，展示了循环经济的实际应用)”可知，提到Jawahar Nagar是为了说明垃圾是如何被再利用的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“High costs and low profits stop such projects. For example, a Gujarat waste to energy plant spends 10-15 dollars per unit to generate power but sells it for 7 dollars. In Hyderabad, recycled construction materials face low demand due to the price gaps. So it’s clear that recycling companies have no profits.(高成本和低利润阻碍了这类项目。例如，古吉拉特邦的一个垃圾发电厂每生产一度电要花费10-15美元，但每度电只卖7美元。在海得拉巴，由于价格差距，再生建筑材料的需求很低。所以很明显，回收公司没有利润)”可知，印度的回收公司面临的问题是从回收产品中获利很少。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Indian government’s 2022 Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) rules aim to address this by making producers responsible for recycling their waste.(印度政府2022年的延伸生产者责任(EPR)规则旨在通过让生产者对其垃圾回收负责来解决这个问题)”可知，EPR规则要求生产者对垃圾回收负责。故选D项。 C In recent years, weather forecasting has entered a new stage thanks to artificial intelligence. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature on May 21, 2025 reports Aurora, an AI model. It uses machine learning to predict weather faster and more accurately than traditional systems. Unlike traditional methods, which rely on complex physics-based supercomputers to simulate (模拟) weather patterns, Aurora analyzes over a million hours of data to recognize how weather patterns change. Traditional weather models require supercomputers and take hours to process data. Developing them can take decades. Aurora, however, was built in just eight weeks and runs on a regular desktop. This makes advanced forecasting accessible to smaller organizations or regions that can’t afford expensive supercomputers. For example, Microsoft’s MSN Weather app already uses Aurora’s data, bringing its insights to millions. As a “foundation model”, Aurora starts with general knowledge but can be fine-tuned for every single task. By adding data on hurricane, air pollution, or ocean waves, researchers trained it to handle various environmental challenges. As climate change causes more extreme weather, accurate predictions are important. “The need for accurate Earth system forecasts has never been greater,” says researcherParis Perdikaris. With Aurora’s flexibility, scientists hope to change it slightly for other challenges like sea ice melting, floods, and wildfires. In tests, Aurora predicted the path of Typhoon Doksuri four days in advance — something official forecasts failed to do in 2023. Because models like Aurora can often be run on a typical desktop and don’t require a supercomputer, they could make weather forecasting more accessible to people and places that can’t afford to run their own physics-based simulations. While it’s not a replacement for all models, its ability to provide quality forecasts in seconds could transform how communities prepare for storms, pollution, and other environmental threats. 8. What is Aurora according to the text? A. A traditional forecasting method. B. A new journal about climate change. C. An AI model for weather forecasting. D. A supercomputer for weather simulation. 9. What is the feature of Aurora? A. It takes decades to develop. B. It relies on supercomputers. C. It uses physics-based simulations. D. It analyzes data to recognize weather patterns. 10. What does the underlined word“fine-tuned” mean in the third paragraph? A. Trained on old data. B. Adjusted slightly. C. Made smaller in size. D. Tested in new situations. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Aurora’s performance is impressive. B. Aurora can replace other AI models. C. Aurora is only used to forecast weather. D. Aurora’s usage has high requirement for devices. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能模型Aurora，它能比传统系统更快、更准确地预测天气，还具有灵活性，可应对各种环境挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature on May 21, 2025 reports Aurora, an AI model. It uses machine learning to predict weather faster and more accurately than traditional systems.(2025年5月21日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项开创性研究报道了人工智能模型Aurora。它使用机器学习比传统系统更快、更准确地预测天气)”可知，Aurora是一个用于天气预报的人工智能模型。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional methods, which rely on complex physics based supercomputers to simulate (模拟) weather patterns, Aurora analyzes over a million hours of data to recognize how weather patterns change.(与传统方法不同，传统方法依靠基于复杂物理学的超级计算机来模拟天气模式，Aurora分析超过100万小时的数据来识别天气模式是如何变化的)”可知，Aurora的特点是分析数据来识别天气模式。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“As a ‘foundation model’, Aurora starts with general knowledge but can be fine-tuned for every single task. By adding data on hurricane, air pollution, or ocean waves, researchers trained it to handle various environmental challenges.(作为一款“基础模型”，Aurora始于通用知识，但可通过fine-tuned每一项具体任务。研究人员通过添加飓风、空气污染或海浪等数据，训练其应对各类环境挑战)”可推知，通过添加不同数据，Aurora可以针对每一项不同任务进行调整，所以划线词“fine-tuned”的意思是“稍微调整”，即“Adjusted slightly”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In tests, Aurora predicted the path of Typhoon Doksuri four days in advance — something official forecasts failed to do in 2023.(在测试中，Aurora提前四天预测了台风杜苏芮的路径，而官方预报在2023年未能做到这一点)”可知，Aurora能够提前预测出台风路径，而官方预报却做不到，由此可推断出Aurora的表现令人印象深刻。故选A项。 D In the amazing world of Harry Potter, memory manipulation (操纵) is as easy as waving a wand. Albus Dumbledore can pull out some of his memories and store them in a Pensieve, a magical container. When he puts his head into it later, he can clearly remember his past experiences. Hermione Granger uses the word “obliviate” to remove herself from her parents’ memories, protecting them from a dangerous world. It all seems so magical and straightforward. However, in the real world, things are quite different. Memories aren’t files that we can just remove with a click. Our memories are formed when we have an experience. This experience makes electricity flow through the connections between neurons (神经元) in our brains. For example, if you go to the same park every day, the memory of that park will be stronger because the connections related to it are strengthened. But if you stop going, over time, those connections can weaken, and you might start to forget details about the park. Scientists are really interested in understanding how memories work. They want to find ways to help patients with memory problems, like those who have Alzheimer’s disease and struggle to remember things. Although we can’t use magic like in Harry Potter, researchers are exploring different techniques.Some are looking at how certain drugs might affect memory, while others are studying how electrical stimulation (刺激) of the brain could potentially change memories. Even though we’ re far from being able to use magic to manipulate memories, the study of memory in the real world is fascinating. It shows us how complex our brains are and how much there is still to learn about this amazing part of our bodies. Maybe one day, we’ll have ways to control memories, not with magic, but with science. 12. What can Albus Dumbledore do with a Pensieve in the Harry Potter world? A. Create new memories. B. Erase unwanted memories. C. Store and recover his memories. D. Share memories with others. 13. How does the author explain the memory formation in the real world? A. By giving an example. B. By making comparisons. C. By explaining cause and effect. D. By stating different research results. 14. Why do scientists study memories? A. To find ways to store memories. B. To help people with memory problems. C. To use magic to deal with memories. D. To film movies like Harry Potter. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. Memory manipulation in Harry Potter is real. B. Scientists can deal with memories like a magic. C. Harry Potter is meaningful for the study of memories. D. Memories in the real world are different from the memories in Harry Potter. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章将《哈利·波特》世界中的记忆操纵与现实世界中的记忆形成和研究进行对比，介绍了现实中科学家对记忆的研究目的等内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Albus Dumbledore can pull out some of his memories and store them in a Pensieve, a magical container. When he puts his head into it later, he can clearly remember his past experiences.(阿不思·邓布利多可以抽出一些他的记忆，把它们储存在冥想盆里，这是一个神奇的容器。当他后来把头伸进冥想盆时，他可以清楚地回忆起他过去的经历)”可知，在《哈利·波特》的世界里，阿不思·邓布利多可以用冥想盆储存和恢复他的记忆。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our memories are formed when we have an experience. This experience makes electricity flow through the connections between neurons (神经元) in our brains. For example, if you go to the same park every day, the memory of that park will be stronger because the connections related to it are strengthened.(当我们有一次经历时，我们的记忆就形成了。这种经历使电流流过我们大脑中神经元之间的连接。例如，如果你每天都去同一个公园，那个公园的记忆会更深刻，因为与之相关的连接会得到加强)”可知，作者通过举去公园的例子来解释现实世界中记忆的形成。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists are really interested in understanding how memories work. They want to find ways to help patients with memory problems, like those who have Alzheimer’s disease and struggle to remember things.(科学家们真的很想了解记忆是如何运作的。他们想找到方法来帮助有记忆问题的患者，比如那些患有阿尔茨海默病、难以记住事情的人)”可知，科学家研究记忆是为了帮助有记忆问题的人。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In the amazing world of Harry Potter, memory manipulation (操纵) is as easy as waving a wand.(在神奇的《哈利·波特》世界里，记忆操纵就像挥舞魔杖一样简单)”、第二段中“However, in the real world, things are quite different. Memories aren’t files that we can just remove with a click.(然而，在现实世界中，情况大不相同。记忆不是我们点击一下就能删除的文件)”和最后一段“Even though we’ re far from being able to use magic to manipulate memories, the study of memory in the real world is fascinating. It shows us how complex our brains are and how much there is still to learn about this amazing part of our bodies. Maybe one day, we’ll have ways to control memories, not with magic, but with science.(尽管我们还远不能用魔法来操纵记忆，但在现实世界中对记忆的研究是令人着迷的。它向我们展示了我们的大脑是多么复杂，以及我们身体的这个神奇部分还有多少需要学习。也许有一天，我们会有办法控制记忆，不是用魔法，而是用科学)”可知，本文将《哈利·波特》世界中的记忆操纵与现实世界中的记忆形成和研究进行对比，主要讲述了现实世界中的记忆与《哈利·波特》中的记忆不同。故选D项。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking your best means figuring out what’s attractive about you and showing it to the world. Follow the steps below and get started now! Smile more often. Wearing a genuine smile will truly capture people’s attention. If you tend to walk around looking serious, you’ll give people the impression you’ re closed off, and they’ll look away. ____16____ Instead, having an easy smile is a simple way to make yourself look better every day. Mind your posture (姿势). ____17____ So don’t bow a bit and make a conscious effort to stand up straight. Throw your shoulders back and keep your head up. No matter what type of figure you have, you’ll look better if your posture is upright and elegant. ____18____ You’ll have to remind yourself to stand up straight and sit up for weeks before it comes naturally. ____19____ Getting your blood flowing and strengthening your muscles will help you look you’ re very best. Your skin will have a healthy flush. Your posture will improve. And your arms and legs will look more shapely. If you don’t exercise, it’s never too late to start. Take good care of yourself. Part of looking your best is being aware of your body’s needs and making time to meet them. When you’ re feeling stressed, your body suffers, and it shows. It’s important to learn how to take care of yourself well. Get plenty of sleep and take time to relax. ____20____ A. Eat as much as you can. B. Find an exercise you love. C. Go to the doctor regularly if necessary. D. Improving your posture takes some practice. E. A cold look doesn’t allow your face to shine either. F. What matters when it comes to style is your confidence. G. Improving your posture will make you confident and elegant. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己展现出最佳状态的几个方法，包括多微笑、改善姿势、坚持锻炼和照顾好自己等。 【16题详解】 上文“If you tend to walk around looking serious, you’ll give people the impression you’re closed off, and they’ll look away.(如果你总是一脸严肃地走来走去，会给人一种拒人于千里之外的感觉，人们会对你避而远之)”说明严肃的表情会让人产生不好的印象。E选项“A cold look doesn’t allow your face to shine either.(冷漠的表情也无法让你的脸庞焕发光彩)”进一步阐述冷漠表情的不好之处，与上文构成并列关系，同时与下文“Instead, having an easy smile is a simple way to make yourself look better every day.(相反，轻松的微笑是让你每天都看起来更美的简单方法)”中“an easy smile”形成对比。故选E项。 【17题详解】 下文“So don’t bow a bit and make a conscious effort to stand up straight. Throw your shoulders back and keep your head up.(所以不要稍微弯腰，要刻意挺直站立。向后舒展肩膀，抬起头)”强调要改善姿势，其中“So”表明上下文之间是因果关系。G选项“Improving your posture will make you confident and elegant.(改善你的姿势会让你自信又优雅)”说明了改善姿势的好处，与下文构成因果关系，逻辑合理。故选G项。 【18题详解】 下文“You’ll have to remind yourself to stand up straight and sit up for weeks before it comes naturally.(你得提醒自己挺直站立、坐直几周，才能自然地保持良好姿势)”说明改善姿势需要练习。D选项“Improving your posture takes some practice.(改善姿势需要一些练习)”与下文内容相呼应，点明了如何去改善姿势。故选D项。 【19题详解】 下文“Getting your blood flowing and strengthening your muscles will help you look you’re very best. Your skin will have a healthy flush. Your posture will improve. And your arms and legs will look more shapely.(让血液循环、增强肌肉力量会让你看起来处于最佳状态。你的皮肤会呈现健康的红晕。你的姿势会得到改善。你的胳膊和腿会看起来更有型)”阐述了锻炼带来的好处。B选项“Find an exercise you love.(找到一项你喜欢的运动)”引出下文关于运动的内容，适合作段首主题句。故选B项。 【20题详解】 段首主题句“Take good care of yourself.(照顾好你自己)”强调要照顾好自己。C选项“Go to the doctor regularly if necessary.(如有必要，定期去看医生)”是照顾好自己的具体做法之一，与本段主题一致，同时是应对上文“When you’ re feeling stressed, your body suffers, and it shows. It’s important to learn how to take care of yourself well. Get plenty of sleep and take time to relax.(当你感到压力时，你的身体会受到影响，并且会表现出来。学会如何照顾好自己是很重要的。保证充足的睡眠，花时间放松)”中提到的“感到压力”这一情况的应对方法之一。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a village courtyard in Hebei Province, 69-year-old Bai Hejiang is seated on a wooden chair. With great enthusiasm, he regularly ____21____ the story of Baoding Fast Wrestling, a traditional martial art that dates back to the Qing Dynasty and made the city famous then. Bai comes from a wrestling family with a history of six generations. He started training at the age of four and later became a member of the Hebei’s professional team until he ____22____ in 2013. After his retirement, he opened a wrestling gym for free, in the ____23____ of protecting this traditional art ____24____ his family’s doubt about his idea. The gym is quite simple. Here, children can ____25____ voluntary training without any fees. Bai firmly states, “I don’t ____26____ money; my only goal is to keep Baoding wrestling alive.” The students here practice ____27____ exercises such as lifting stones, flipping (翻转) tires and so on. There are ____28____ challenges. Some students give up their learning because of the hardship. However, to his ____29____, there are also inspiring stories. For example, Sun Chenjun can lift 50-kilogram stones with confidence after 8 months. Her mother ____30____ she is becoming better at accepting failure. Guo Yuhang, who ____31____ to catch a cold, now has become strong. He even has the ____32____ to go to university and become a PE teacher. Bai’s devotion ____33____ how an individual’s passion can bring a cultural treasure back to life. His story proves that traditions can be ____34____ when there are people who are ____35____ to protect them. 21. A. shares B. records C. selects D. hides 22. A. hurt B. won C. escaped D. retired 23. A. face B. hope C. name D. form 24. A. apart from B. as a result of C. in spite of D. in response to 25. A. provide B. receive C. assist D. ignore 26. A. care about B. run out of C. take advantage of D. figure out 27. A. boring B. easy C. flexible D. diverse 28. A. hardly B. definitely C. eventually D. suddenly 29. A. anxiety B. regret C. sadness D. joy 30. A. remembers B. argues C. spots D. imagines 31. A. agreed B. used C. desired D. refused 32. A. duty B. budge C. goal D. example 33. A. indicates B. questions C. declares D. accepts 34. A. finished B. started C. changed D. maintained 35. A. careful B. fortunate C. willing D. new 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了69岁的白鹤江出身摔跤世家，退休后免费开办摔跤馆，克服困难传承保定快跤这一传统武术的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热情地经常分享保定快跤的故事，这是一种可以追溯到清朝的传统武术，当时让这座城市声名远扬。A. shares分享；B. records记录；C. selects选择；D. hides隐藏。根据前文“With great enthusiasm”和后文“the story of Baoding Fast Wrestling”可知，他带着极大的热情，通常热情会驱使一个人去做某件事情，这里是和他人分享保定快跤的故事。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他四岁开始训练，后来成为河北专业队的一员，直到2013年退休。A. hurt受伤；B. won获胜；C. escaped逃跑；D. retired退休。后文“After his retirement”明确提到了“退休”，说明前面描述的时间点2013年就是他退休的时间。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，不顾家人对他这个想法的怀疑，他开办了一家免费摔跤馆，希望能保护这一传统艺术。A. face脸面；B. hope希望；C. name名字；D. form形式。根据前文“he opened a wrestling gym for free”和后文“of protecting this traditional art”可推知，他开办免费摔跤馆是一种慈善举动，是带着保护传统艺术的希望；in the hope of是固定表达，意为“怀着……的希望”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：退休后，不顾家人对他这个想法的怀疑，他开办了一家免费摔跤馆，希望能保护这一传统艺术。A. apart from除……之外；B. as a result of由于；C. in spite of尽管，不顾；D. in response to响应，作为对……的回应。后文“his family’s doubt about his idea”表明家人对他开办摔跤馆有怀疑，而他还是开办了，说明他不顾家人的怀疑，用in spite of构成介词短语作让步状语。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，孩子们可以免费接受自愿训练。A. provide提供；B. receive接受；C. assist协助；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“he opened a wrestling gym for free”和后文“voluntary training”可知，给孩子们提供免费训练的机会，孩子们是接受摔跤训练。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不在乎钱；我唯一的目标是让保定摔跤传承下去。A. care about在乎；B. run out of用完；C. take advantage of利用；D. figure out弄清楚。后文“my only goal is to keep Baoding wrestling alive”表明他的唯一目标是传承保定摔跤，说明他不在乎钱。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的学生练习各种不同的锻炼，比如举石头、翻轮胎等等。A. boring无聊的；B. easy容易的；C. flexible灵活的；D. diverse多样的。后文“such as lifting stones, flipping (翻转) tires and so on”列举了多种不同的锻炼项目，说明锻炼是多样的。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：肯定有挑战。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely肯定地；C. eventually最终；D. suddenly突然。后文“Some students give up their learning because of the hardship.”说明因为有困难，一些学生放弃了学习，这表明肯定存在挑战。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，让他高兴的是，也有鼓舞人心的故事。A. anxiety焦虑；B. regret遗憾；C. sadness悲伤；D. joy高兴。后文提到了Sun Chenjun、Guo Yuhang等学生的积极变化，这些鼓舞人心的故事自然会让白鹤江感到高兴。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲注意到她更能接受失败了。A. remembers记得；B. argues争论；C. spots看见，注意到；D. imagines想象。前文提到“Sun Chenjun can lift 50-kilogram stones with confidence after 8 months”和后文“she is becoming better at accepting failure”，说明Sun Chenjun有了积极的变化，母亲是注意到了她这方面的变化。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guo Yuhang过去经常感冒，现在变得强壮了。A. agreed同意；B. used (to do)过去常常；C. desired渴望；D. refused拒绝。后文“now has become strong”形成对比，说明以前他的身体状况不好，used to do表示过去常常做某事，符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至有了上大学并成为一名体育老师的目标。A. duty责任；B. budge让步；C. goal目标；D. example例子。前文描述了Guo Yuhang身体变好，“to go to university and become a PE teacher”是要去做的事情，是他现在所追求的目标。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：白鹤江的奉献表明一个人的热情可以让一项文化瑰宝重焕生机。A. indicates表明；B. questions质疑；C. declares宣布；D. accepts接受。前文描述了白鹤江为传承保定快跤所做的种种努力以及取得的一些成果，这些都表明了个人热情对文化传承的作用。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事证明，当有人愿意保护传统时，传统是可以得到传承的。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. changed改变；D. maintained维持，传承。前文整个故事都围绕着白鹤江传承保定快跤展开，说明传统在有人保护的情况下是可以传承下去的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事证明，当有人愿意保护传统时，传统是可以得到传承的。A. careful小心的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. willing愿意的；D. new新的。结合前文“After his retirement, he opened a wrestling gym for free, in the 3 of protecting this traditional art 4 his family’s doubt about his idea.”可知，白鹤江不顾家人怀疑，免费开办摔跤馆等行为，说明他是愿意去保护传统的，只有有人愿意去做，传统才能传承。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s adventure into space continued with the launch of Tianwen 2, its first asteroid (小行星) sampling mission. The ____36____ (intend) is to collect samples from the near-Earth asteroid 2016 HO3, also called 469219 Kamo’ oalewa. Kamo’ oalewa, ____37____ was discovered in 2016, orbits the Sun alongside Earth as a “quasi-satellite”, offering some valuable ____38____ (idea) about the solar system’s early history. The process involved the Long March 3B rocket sending the Tianwen 2 probe into space. Using a technique similar ____39____ Japan’s Hayabus a 2 and NASA’s OSIRIS-REx, the probe will perform a “touch-and-go” sampling: ____40____ (brief) landing on the asteroid to gather surface materials. After collecting samples, the probe’s reentry module (舱) will separate and return to Earth, while the main body will use Earth’s gravity to journey to comet 311P so as ____41____ (perform) further study. This mission follows the success of Tianwen 1, which ____42____ (land) on Mars in 2021 and deployed the Zhurong rover. Named after an ancient Chinese poem, the Tianwen series shows the country is ____43____ (determine) to explore beyond Earth. By studying asteroids and comets, scientists have ____44____ strong desire to uncover secrets about how our solar system formed and evolved, ____45____ (signal) a key step in humanity’s cosmic (宇宙的) exploration. 【答案】36. intention 37. which 38. ideas 39. to 40. briefly 41. to perform 42. landed 43. determined 44. a 45. signaling##signalling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首个小行星采样任务“天问二号”的发射情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：其目的是从近地小行星2016 HO3(也被称为469219 Kamo’oalewa)收集样本。提示词作主语，用名词intention，意为“目的，意图”，结合系动词is可知，主语是单数名词。故填intention。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Kamo’oalewa于2016年被发现，它作为“准卫星”与地球一起绕太阳运行，为太阳系早期历史提供了一些有价值的线索。“_____ was discovered in 2016”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Kamo’oalewa，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：Kamo’oalewa于2016年被发现，它作为“准卫星”与地球一起绕太阳运行，为太阳系早期历史提供了一些有价值的线索。可数名词idea作宾语，用“some”修饰，用复数形式。故填ideas。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：该探测器采用了与日本的“隼鸟2号”和美国宇航局的“奥西里斯 雷克斯”号类似的技术，将进行“触地即走”式采样：短暂地降落在小行星上收集表面物质。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：该探测器采用了与日本的“隼鸟2号”和美国宇航局的“奥西里斯 雷克斯”号类似的技术，将进行“触地即走”式采样：短暂地降落在小行星上收集表面物质。提示词修饰动词landing，用副词briefly作状语，意为“短暂地”。故填briefly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：收集样本后，探测器的返回舱将分离并返回地球，而主体将利用地球引力前往彗星311P，以便进行进一步的研究。“so as to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“以便做某事”，是不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：此次任务是在“天问一号”成功之后进行的，“天问一号”于2021年登陆火星并部署了“祝融号”火星车。land(登陆)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词Tianwen 1)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“in 2021”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填landed。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：以一首中国古代诗歌命名的“天问”系列表明，中国决心探索地球之外的世界。be determined to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，这里用形容词determined作表语。故填determined。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过研究小行星和彗星，科学家们强烈渴望揭开我们太阳系是如何形成和演化的秘密，这标志着人类宇宙探索的关键一步。可数名词desire在句中表示“一个强烈的愿望”，泛指，且strong发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰；have a strong desire to do sth.意为“有强烈的愿望做某事”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过研究小行星和彗星，科学家们强烈渴望揭开我们太阳系是如何形成和演化的秘密，这标志着人类宇宙探索的关键一步。“_____ a key step in humanity’s cosmic (宇宙的) exploration”作伴随状语，signal(标志)用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语“scientists have a strong desire to uncover secrets...”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填signal(l)ing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 暑假即将来临，你校英语报“Colorful Life”栏目正在征集暑假实践活动建议的稿件。现在请你投稿，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.陈述原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Embrace a Meaningful Summer Vacation _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Embrace a Meaningful Summer Vacation As the summer vacation is around the corner, I’d like to share some suggestions for our practical activities. I suggest we take part in volunteer work at local nursing homes. By doing this, we can show our care for the elderly and learn to be more responsible. Moreover, participating in environmental protection campaigns in our community can not only enhance our awareness of environmental protection but also contribute to making our living environment more beautiful. Also, joining a reading club will help us improve our knowledge and broaden our horizons. Let’s make this summer truly colorful and rewarding! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语报“ColorfulLife”栏目提供暑假实践活动建议，并陈述原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将来临：be around the corner → approach/draw near 参与：take part in → participate in/join in 增强：enhance → strengthen/improve 拓宽：broaden → expand/widen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By doing this, we can show our care for the elderly and learn to be more responsible. 拓展句：By doing this, we can show that we care for the elderly and learn how to be more responsible. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I suggest we take part in volunteer work at local nursing homes. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) [高分句型2] Moreover, participating in environmental protection campaigns in our community can not only enhance our awareness of environmental protection but also contribute to making our living environment more beautiful. (运用了动名词作主语和not only...but also...并列结构) [高分句型3] Also, joining a reading club will help us improve our knowledge and broaden our horizons. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Journey of Overcoming Fear with Maggie As a dog lover all my life, I’ve had many precious experiences with my furry friends. But one event involving our rescue dog, Maggie, truly pushed us to our limits. One summer, we planned a brief weekend escape to Ocean City, New Jersey. Maggie, our one-year-old black dog, was about to leave home for the first time. Since adopting her nine months ago,she’ d become a beloved part of our family. However, she suffered from separation anxiety. Together with our another dog Barkley, we took them to the vet. Approaching the hospital’s glass doors, Maggie suddenly stopped. In an instant, she broke free from her harness (系带) and collar. With cars speeding along the road at the end of the parking lot , Irushed towards her, hitting something hard. My legs were wounded, and blood poured out. Just then,Maggie dashed past everyone, heading for the busy road. Panic took control of me as I thought of the fact that my sons, aged ten and fourteen, would feel upset if we lost our dear pet. Thankfully, my quick-minded sons jumped out of the car and took Maggie back. That terrifying accident left deep emotional scars on both Maggie and me. Maggie became terrified of leaving the house, and became uncomfortable about the approaching dogs and strangers. I lost confidence in walking him. We stopped our daily walks. During this tough time, I was also suffering from other life stresses. My kids were growing up with their own challenges, my aging parents needed more attention, and some family members were battling serious illnesses. What was worse, I put myself in anxiety all the time. My doctor urged me to reduce stress and suggested me setting aside a specific time each day to face up to my anxious thoughts. Ifollowed his advice. Whatever panic seized me, I would take a deep breath and tell myself to be brave and patient. This helped me somewhat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Seeing Maggie’s struggle, I decided to help her out of fear with the same method. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maggie and I made big changes because of the daily walk. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing Maggie’s struggle, I decided to help her out of fear with the same method. Every day, I set aside a specific time to take Maggie outside. At first, she trembled violently, her ears flattened back in fear. But I would gently hold her leash, take a deep breath, and whisper words of encouragement. I showed her that there was nothing to be afraid of. We started with short walks in the quiet alley near our home. Whenever she showed signs of panic, I would stop and let her calm down. Slowly, she began to get used to the outside world again. Maggie and I made big changes because of the daily walk. As time went by, Maggie became more and more confident. She no longer cowered at the sight of other dogs or strangers. Instead, she wagged her tail and even made friends with some of the neighborhood dogs. For me, walking Maggie every day became a form of therapy. It helped me relieve the stress from life. I also found that I was more patient and positive. Our daily walks not only overcame Maggie’s fear but also strengthened the bond between us, making us a more united family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家带着有分离焦虑的救援犬Maggie去看兽医时发生意外，Maggie和作者都留下心理阴影，作者在医生建议下尝试克服焦虑。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到Maggie的挣扎，我决定用同样的方法帮助她摆脱恐惧。”可知，第一段可描写作者每天定时带Maggie外出，从短距离的安静小巷开始，逐步让它适应外面的世界。 ②由第二段首句内容“因为每天的散步，Maggie和我都有了很大的改变。”可知，第二段可描写Maggie变得自信，能和邻居家的狗交朋友，而作者也通过散步缓解了压力，我们的关系更紧密。 2. 续写线索：帮助Maggie克服恐惧——Maggie逐渐适应外界——Maggie变得自信——作者缓解压力——关系更紧密 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①留出：set aside/reserve/put aside ②平静下来：calm down/settle down ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①颤抖：tremble/quiver ②恐惧：fear/terror/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1] I showed her that there was nothing to be afraid of. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Whenever she showed signs of panic, I would stop and let her calm down. (运用了从属连词whenever引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Our daily walks not only overcame Maggie’s fear but also strengthened the bond between us, making us a more united family. (运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构和现在分词作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 江西省 2024—2025下学期高一年级期末考试上进联考 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考查范围：必修第一册~必修第三册。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What's wrong with the woman? A. She is lost. B. She hurts her leg. C. She can't contact the doctor. 2. What does the man think is the most important? A. To increase the vocabulary. B. To finish more exercises. C. To stick to the study plan. 3. How does the man feel about the film? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Disappointed. 4. What caused the speakers to talk about Xi' an? A. A photo. B. A trip plan. C. A special food. 5. Who borrowed the woman's bike before? A. Mike. B. Jim. C. Tom. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What exercise does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing football. 7. How often does the woman take her yoga class? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man require the apartment to be located? A. Near his company. B. In the city center. C. Near the subway station. 9 What will the man be doing at 5:00 pm? A. Checking the house. B. Talking about the rent. C. Working in the company. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. What's the weather probably going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 11. What does the woman choose? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 12. Why does the man search online? A. To book a table. B. To find a perfect restaurant. C. To order food at a lower price. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and competitor. 14. In what competition did Jim win first prize? A. Art. B. English speech. C. AI design. 15. How does Jim celebrate the woman's birthday? A. By treating her to a dinner. B. By buying her a present online. C. By taking her to places of interest. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Call her son. B. Pick her son up. C. Take a train journey. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. What's the speaker talking about? A. A respected teacher. B. A unique teaching method. C An interesting English class. 18. How does Mr. Smith react to his students' easy questions? A. He blames the students. B. He laughs at the students. C. He explains them patiently. 19. What did Mr. Smith do when the speaker failed the exam? A. He criticized him seriously. B. He sent him an inspiring note. C. He helped him analyze wrong questions. 20. What is the speaker's decision? A. To be outgoing. B. To bring warmth to others.C. To be an English teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visiting the multi-award-winning Carlow County Museum is a must. Be amazed by the 340-million-year-old fossil, the 20 feet church and a beautiful 2 mm Iron Age glass ball! Carlow County Museum is part of Carlow Town's Cultural Quarter and the admission (入场费) is free. The displayed exhibitions * Wonderfully hand-carved 19th century wooden platform from Carlow Cathedral, one of the top100 objects to view in the Irish museum. * The trap door from Carlow Gaol, used in 19th century. * An exhibition on the Carlow Sugar Factory, Ireland's largest sugar factory, which was opened in1926. * The wonderful stained glass panel by Peadar Lamb, celebrating the 1916 Rising and its Carlow links. * Archaeological finds, including the National Museum of Ireland and Transport Infrastructure(基础设施) of Ireland. * The latest exhibit, the grave effigy (雕像) of Robert Hartpole, Constable of Carlow Castle andHigh Sheriff of Carlow, dating from 1594. Opening hours * 1st Feb. to 31st May: Monday-Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Saturday:10 am-1 pm &1:30 pm — 4:30 pm * 1st Jun. to 31st Aug. : Monday-Friday 10 am — 5 pm Saturday: 10 am-1 pm &1:30 pm-5 pm Sundays and Bank Holidays: 2 pm — 4:30 pm *1st Sept. to 30th Nov.: Monday — Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Saturday:10 am-1 pm &1:30 pm — 4:30 pm * 1st Dec. to 31st Jan.: Monday-Friday 10 am — 4:30 pm Check website for Easter, Christmas and New Year closing times. Notes The museum is self-guided but tours for groups of 15 people must make a reservation in advance. Last admission 30 minutes beforehand. Join the conversationatwww.twitter.com/carlowcountymus. Keepuptodatewiththelatestnewsonwww.facebook.com/carlow county museum and check out www.youtube.com/carlowcountymuseum. Address: Carlow County Museum, College Street, Carlow Town. Phone: 059 9131554 Email: museum@ carlowcoco.ie Main Website: www.carlowmuseum.ie 1. What can we learn about the Carlow County Museum? A. It is awarded for its size. B. It charges no money. C. It offers free guided tours. D. It exhibits all dating from the 1900s. 2. When can tourists visit the museum on Sundays in August? A. 10 am-1 pm. B. 10 am-4:30 pm. C. 2 pm-4:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm-6:30 pm. 3. What should groups of 15 people do to visit the museum? A. Book in advance. B. Visit only on weekends. C. Pay an extra fee for the tour. D. Leave at least 30 minutes early. B A few years ago, Hyderabad faced severe waste problems with overflowing dumps and trash. Today, it has become a model for India’s waste management through a systematic approach. The city uses “swachh autos” to collect household waste, which is then taken to transport stations. There, advanced machines like trommels and ballistic separators divide waste into three types. Then the waste is turned into something useful for fertilizer companies, becomes fuel for energy plants or goes to landfills (废物填埋地). Jawahar Nagar, once a landfill site, is now a global waste-processing center. It includes two 48 MW waste-to-energy plants, India’s largest compost (堆肥) plant, and is helpful for plastic recycling and production. It even changes landfill gas into biogas for vehicles, showing the circular (循环的) economy in action. Hyderabad processes 9,000 tonnes of waste daily. “Almost all waste is collected and processed,” says Masood Mallick, CEO of an environmental service company. “The city started its journey 25 years ago. Today, it leads the nation not just in waste management but also in exploring new business models, developing technologies and various innovations in this space.” However, India’s overall waste management remains challenging. The country produces 62 million tonnes of waste annually, but only 70% is collected and 30% processed, costing a large sum of money yearly. High costs and low profits stop such projects. For example, a Gujarat waste-to-energy plant spends 10-15 dollars per unit to generate power but sells it for 7 dollars. In Hyderabad, recycled construction materials face low demand due to the price gaps. So it’s clear that recycling companies have no profits. The Indian government’s 2022 Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) rules aim to address this by making producers responsible for recycling their waste. As Hyderabad shows, with technology,policy, and public awareness, waste can become a resource, paving the way for a greener future. 4. What is the function of “swachh autos” in Hyderabad? A. Transporting waste to landfills. B. Producing energy from waste. C. Collecting waste from households. D. Selling waste to fertilizer companies. 5. Why is Jawahar Nagar mentioned in the second paragraph? A. To tell how waste is reused. B. To remind the harm of plastic. C. To call on the public to sort waste. D. To explain the reason for building a landfill site. 6. What problem do recycling companies in India face? A. They lack government support. B. They have no proper managing rules. C. They have difficulty accessing enough waste. D. They make little money from recycled products. 7. What do the EPR rules require producers to do? A. Buy recycled materials. B. Reduce household waste. C. Build more waste collection stations. D. Take responsibility for waste recycling. C In recent years, weather forecasting has entered a new stage thanks to artificial intelligence. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature on May 21, 2025 reports Aurora, an AI model. It uses machine learning to predict weather faster and more accurately than traditional systems. Unlike traditional methods, which rely on complex physics-based supercomputers to simulate (模拟) weather patterns, Aurora analyzes over a million hours of data to recognize how weather patterns change. Traditional weather models require supercomputers and take hours to process data. Developing them can take decades. Aurora, however, was built in just eight weeks and runs on a regular desktop. This makes advanced forecasting accessible to smaller organizations or regions that can’t afford expensive supercomputers. For example, Microsoft’s MSN Weather app already uses Aurora’s data, bringing its insights to millions. As a “foundation model”, Aurora starts with general knowledge but can be fine-tuned for every single task. By adding data on hurricane, air pollution, or ocean waves, researchers trained it to handle various environmental challenges. As climate change causes more extreme weather, accurate predictions are important. “The need for accurate Earth system forecasts has never been greater,” says researcherParis Perdikaris. With Aurora’s flexibility, scientists hope to change it slightly for other challenges like sea ice melting, floods, and wildfires. In tests, Aurora predicted the path of Typhoon Doksuri four days in advance — something official forecasts failed to do in 2023. Because models like Aurora can often be run on a typical desktop and don’t require a supercomputer, they could make weather forecasting more accessible to people and places that can’t afford to run their own physics-based simulations. While it’s not a replacement for all models, its ability to provide quality forecasts in seconds could transform how communities prepare for storms, pollution, and other environmental threats. 8. What is Aurora according to the text? A. A traditional forecasting method. B. A new journal about climate change. C. An AI model for weather forecasting. D. A supercomputer for weather simulation. 9. What is the feature of Aurora? A. It takes decades to develop. B. It relies on supercomputers. C. It uses physics-based simulations. D. It analyzes data to recognize weather patterns. 10. What does the underlined word“fine-tuned” mean in the third paragraph? A. Trained on old data. B. Adjusted slightly. C. Made smaller in size. D. Tested in new situations. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Aurora’s performance is impressive. B. Aurora can replace other AI models. C. Aurora is only used to forecast weather. D Aurora’s usage has high requirement for devices. D In the amazing world of Harry Potter, memory manipulation (操纵) is as easy as waving a wand. Albus Dumbledore can pull out some of his memories and store them in a Pensieve, a magical container. When he puts his head into it later, he can clearly remember his past experiences. Hermione Granger uses the word “obliviate” to remove herself from her parents’ memories, protecting them from a dangerous world. It all seems so magical and straightforward. However, in the real world, things are quite different. Memories aren’t files that we can just remove with a click. Our memories are formed when we have an experience. This experience makes electricity flow through the connections between neurons (神经元) in our brains. For example, if you go to the same park every day, the memory of that park will be stronger because the connections related to it are strengthened. But if you stop going, over time, those connections can weaken, and you might start to forget details about the park. Scientists are really interested in understanding how memories work. They want to find ways to help patients with memory problems, like those who have Alzheimer’s disease and struggle to remember things. Although we can’t use magic like in Harry Potter, researchers are exploring different techniques.Some are looking at how certain drugs might affect memory, while others are studying how electrical stimulation (刺激) of the brain could potentially change memories. Even though we’ re far from being able to use magic to manipulate memories, the study of memory in the real world is fascinating. It shows us how complex our brains are and how much there is still to learn about this amazing part of our bodies. Maybe one day, we’ll have ways to control memories, not with magic, but with science. 12. What can Albus Dumbledore do with a Pensieve in the Harry Potter world? A. Create new memories. B. Erase unwanted memories. C. Store and recover his memories. D. Share memories with others. 13. How does the author explain the memory formation in the real world? A. By giving an example. B. By making comparisons. C. By explaining cause and effect. D. By stating different research results. 14. Why do scientists study memories? A. To find ways to store memories. B. To help people with memory problems. C. To use magic to deal with memories. D. To film movies like Harry Potter. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. Memory manipulation in Harry Potter is real. B. Scientists can deal with memories like a magic. C. Harry Potter is meaningful for the study of memories. D. Memories in the real world are different from the memories in Harry Potter. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking your best means figuring out what’s attractive about you and showing it to the world. Follow the steps below and get started now! Smile more often. Wearing a genuine smile will truly capture people’s attention. If you tend to walk around looking serious, you’ll give people the impression you’ re closed off, and they’ll look away. ____16____ Instead, having an easy smile is a simple way to make yourself look better every day. Mind your posture (姿势). ____17____ So don’t bow a bit and make a conscious effort to stand up straight. Throw your shoulders back and keep your head up. No matter what type of figure you have, you’ll look better if your posture is upright and elegant. ____18____ You’ll have to remind yourself to stand up straight and sit up for weeks before it comes naturally. ____19____ Getting your blood flowing and strengthening your muscles will help you look you’ re very best. Your skin will have a healthy flush. Your posture will improve. And your arms and legs will look more shapely. If you don’t exercise, it’s never too late to start. Take good care of yourself. Part of looking your best is being aware of your body’s needs and making time to meet them. When you’ re feeling stressed, your body suffers, and it shows. It’s important to learn how to take care of yourself well. Get plenty of sleep and take time to relax. ____20____ A. Eat as much as you can. B. Find an exercise you love. C. Go to the doctor regularly if necessary. D. Improving your posture takes some practice. E. A cold look doesn’t allow your face to shine either. F. What matters when it comes to style is your confidence. G. Improving your posture will make you confident and elegant. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a village courtyard in Hebei Province, 69-year-old Bai Hejiang is seated on a wooden chair. With great enthusiasm, he regularly ____21____ the story of Baoding Fast Wrestling, a traditional martial art that dates back to the Qing Dynasty and made the city famous then. Bai comes from a wrestling family with a history of six generations. He started training at the age of four and later became a member of the Hebei’s professional team until he ____22____ in 2013. After his retirement, he opened a wrestling gym for free, in the ____23____ of protecting this traditional art ____24____ his family’s doubt about his idea. The gym is quite simple. Here, children can ____25____ voluntary training without any fees. Bai firmly states, “I don’t ____26____ money; my only goal is to keep Baoding wrestling alive.” The students here practice ____27____ exercises such as lifting stones, flipping (翻转) tires and so on. There are ____28____ challenges. Some students give up their learning because of the hardship. However, to his ____29____, there are also inspiring stories. For example, Sun Chenjun can lift 50-kilogram stones with confidence after 8 months. Her mother ____30____ she is becoming better at accepting failure. Guo Yuhang, who ____31____ to catch a cold, now has become strong. He even has the ____32____ to go to university and become a PE teacher. Bai’s devotion ____33____ how an individual’s passion can bring a cultural treasure back to life His story proves that traditions can be ____34____ when there are people who are ____35____ to protect them. 21. A. shares B. records C. selects D. hides 22. A. hurt B. won C. escaped D. retired 23. A. face B. hope C. name D. form 24. A. apart from B. as a result of C. in spite of D. in response to 25. A. provide B. receive C. assist D. ignore 26. A. care about B. run out of C. take advantage of D. figure out 27. A. boring B. easy C. flexible D. diverse 28. A. hardly B. definitely C. eventually D. suddenly 29. A. anxiety B. regret C. sadness D. joy 30. A. remembers B. argues C. spots D. imagines 31. A. agreed B. used C. desired D. refused 32. A. duty B. budge C. goal D. example 33. A. indicates B. questions C. declares D. accepts 34. A. finished B. started C. changed D. maintained 35. A. careful B. fortunate C. willing D. new 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s adventure into space continued with the launch of Tianwen 2, its first asteroid (小行星) sampling mission. The ____36____ (intend) is to collect samples from the near-Earth asteroid 2016 HO3, also called 469219 Kamo’ oalewa. Kamo’ oalewa, ____37____ was discovered in 2016, orbits the Sun alongside Earth as a “quasi-satellite”, offering some valuable ____38____ (idea) about the solar system’s early history. The process involved the Long March 3B rocket sending the Tianwen 2 probe into space. Using a technique similar ____39____ Japan’s Hayabus a 2 and NASA’s OSIRIS-REx, the probe will perform a “touch-and-go” sampling: ____40____ (brief) landing on the asteroid to gather surface materials. After collecting samples, the probe’s reentry module (舱) will separate and return to Earth, while the main body will use Earth’s gravity to journey to comet 311P so as ____41____ (perform) further study. This mission follows the success of Tianwen 1, which ____42____ (land) on Mars in 2021 and deployed the Zhurong rover. Named after an ancient Chinese poem, the Tianwen series shows the country is ____43____ (determine) to explore beyond Earth. By studying asteroids and comets, scientists have ____44____ strong desire to uncover secrets about how our solar system formed and evolved, ____45____ (signal) a key step in humanity’s cosmic (宇宙的) exploration. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 暑假即将来临，你校英语报“Colorful Life”栏目正在征集暑假实践活动建议的稿件。现在请你投稿，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.陈述原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Embrace a Meaningful Summer Vacation _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Journey of Overcoming Fear with Maggie As a dog lover all my life, I’ve had many precious experiences with my furry friends. But one event involving our rescue dog, Maggie, truly pushed us to our limits. One summer, we planned a brief weekend escape to Ocean City, New Jersey. Maggie, our one-year-old black dog, was about to leave home for the first time. Since adopting her nine months ago,she’ d become a beloved part of our family. However, she suffered from separation anxiety. Together with our another dog Barkley, we took them to the vet. Approaching the hospital’s glass doors, Maggie suddenly stopped. In an instant, she broke free from her harness (系带) and collar. With cars speeding along the road at the end of the parking lot , Irushed towards her, hitting something hard. My legs were wounded, and blood poured out. Just then,Maggie dashed past everyone, heading for the busy road. Panic took control of me as I thought of the fact that my sons, aged ten and fourteen, would feel upset if we lost our dear pet. Thankfully, my quick-minded sons jumped out of the car and took Maggie back. That terrifying accident left deep emotional scars on both Maggie and me. Maggie became terrified of leaving the house, and became uncomfortable about the approaching dogs and strangers. I lost confidence in walking him. We stopped our daily walks. During this tough time, I was also suffering from other life stresses. My kids were growing up with their own challenges, my aging parents needed more attention, and some family members were battling serious illnesses. What was worse, I put myself in anxiety all the time. My doctor urged me to reduce stress and suggested me setting aside a specific time each day to face up to my anxious thoughts. Ifollowed his advice. Whatever panic seized me, I would take a deep breath and tell myself to be brave and patient. This helped me somewhat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Seeing Maggie’s struggle, I decided to help her out of fear with the same method. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maggie and I made big changes because of the daily walk. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$