精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年春季学期高二年级期末教学质量监测 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing now? A. Writing an analysis. B. Reading a review. C. Watching a movie. 2. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. His wife. C. His co-worker. 3 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to eat dinner. B. What to eat for dinner. C. How to get to a restaurant. 4. Where does the man want to go first? A. A supermarket. B. A petrol station. C. A hairdresser’s. 5. What is the theme of the woman’s painting? A. Historical figures. B. City landscapes. C. Natural scenery. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the notice about? A. A flexible leave policy. B. Using vacation time. C. Leave application process. 7. What will Ted do first? A. Complete a project. B. Take a vacation. C. Have his teeth checked. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a check-in counter. B. At the luggage claim area. C. On a plane. 9. What does the man think of the extra charge? A Reasonable. B. Expensive. C. Cheap. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are close friends. B. They are schoolmates. C. They’ve never met before. 11. What are the girl’s parents going to do? A. Drive to the university with her. B. Take the same train as her. C. Take her luggage to school. 12. When will the speakers arrive at the train station? A. At 10:30. B. At 10: 45. C. At 11:00. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long has Andrea been playing ice hockey? A. Three years. B. Five years. C. Six years. 14. What sport did Andrea play right before starting ice hockey? A. Basketball. B. Football. 15. What made Andrea take interest in ice hockey? A. Her brother’s games. B. A sports match on TV. C. Her friend’s words. 16. What is Andrea’s advice to beginners of playing ice hockey? A. Take much practice. B. Use latest equipment. C. Train with friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to Ecolodge? A. To enjoy her award. B. To join in a competition. C. To write an essay. 18. What made the speaker confused? A. The lack of air conditioning. B. The control of automatic lights. C. The way of supplying hot water. 19. What is the main purpose of the conservation center? A. To provide organic food for Ecolodge. B. To explore green building methods. C. To support local communities. 20. Which word can best describe Ecolodge? A. Modern. B. Eco-friendly. C. Luxurious 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zenergy Gymnastics At Zenergy Gymnastics we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence, build physical fitness and encourage independence. Hot Shot & Strength Training This program is designed to teach basic gymnastics skills and ensure the development of a strong physical and mental foundation for young male athletes. Individual training focuses on strength, flexibility and balance, which can be transferred to any sport. Wednesdays & Saturdays 4: 30 p. m. — 5: 20 p. m. Monthly fees: $65. 00 Me & My Grown Up This is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their little bodies. The class is directed by instructors, yet parents work directly with their children. In addition to learning gymnastics, the children will also learn valuable social skills, like following directions. Saturdays & Sundays 10: 30 a. m. — 11: 30 a. m. Monthly fees: $55. 00 Nimjia Warrior Program This class is for kids from the age of six to eleven. Students will compete in a safe challenging environment while having fun. This is the perfect program for a child who has a ton of energy because we promise they'll leave tired, sweaty and talking about how much fun they have had! Mondays 4: 25 p.m. — 5:05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m. — 8: 15 p.m. Monthly fees: $57.00 Competitive Team Competitive Team is for adult athletes who wish to reach the next level in their competition. Athletes are invited to team based on their gymnastics skill levels. We attempt to help them promote their confidence and grow as a teammate. Tuesdays 6: 45 p. m. — 8: 15 p. m. Sundays 5: 00 p. m. — 6: 30 p. m. Monthly fees: $73. 00 1. Which class encourages its customers to take their kids with them? A. Competitive Team. B. Me & My Grown Up. C. Nimjia Warrior Program. D. Hot Shot & Strength Training. 2. What is special about Nimjia Warrior Program? A. It charges the lowest fees. B. It is scheduled for weekdays only. C. It has the longest class period. D. It promises energy conservation. 3. What is this text? A. An advertisement for a gym. B. A parenting guide. C. An introduction to a sport. D. A workout schedule. I entered the University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras as a biology major and focused on my first-year coursework, aspiring to become a forensic pathologist (法医病理学家) and help give a voice to those who could no longer speak. Research wasn’t on my radar, partly because such opportunities in Puerto Rico were limited. Everything changed when Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico the following year. I felt oddly optimistic before the storm — thinking we’d get a few days off and life would go on. However, the Category 5 monster destroyed our communities, leaving people without power or water for months. Days passed before we could reconnect with loved ones. An email came two weeks after the hurricane and my honors program offered me temporary studies at Brown University — a school I’d never heard of — while our university was recovering. Though I was guilty about leaving amid the island’s crisis, my family encouraged me to go. Brown set us up with classes books, dorm rooms, and funds to purchase winter clothes. It was an introductory biology course that changed my career vision. Fascinated by the professor’s lecture, I hesitantly approached him after class. To my surprise, he immediately offered me a research position in his lab. The research opened my eyes to the important work scientists were doing to address urgent, relevant issues. I began to see a path in science beyond medicine. In a summer research program, I fell in love with microbiology. Yet doubts and guilt haunted me: how could I abandon medicine and Puerto Rico? My mentor’s words cut through the uncertainty: “There’s nothing better than doing what excites you.” Three years later, I returned to Brown as a Ph.D. student. Fittingly, my first weekend back brought a hurricane to Rhode Island. It felt oddly like home. Now in my fourth year, I understand crises can redirect us toward meaningful growth. Leaving medicine for research wasn’t failure, but finding where I could contribute most passionately. 4. Why wasn’t the author initially interested in research? A. She disliked scientific work. B. She wanted to speak for the dead. C. She had limited access to research. D. She found her coursework challenging. 5. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The hurricane turned out much severer than expected. B. The author’s family discouraged her from leaving Puerto Rico. C. Power and water were restored within two weeks after the storm. D. The author was offered permanent studies at an unfamiliar university. 6. What can we infer about the author’s experience at Brown? A. She got scholarships provided by Brown University. B. She found her passion through a research opportunity. C She regretted leaving Puerto Rico despite better facilities. D. She stuck to her original career goal in forensic pathology. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Studying Abroad: Challenges and Opportunities B. A Hurricane’s Destruction: Losing Home and Hope C Finding Purpose Through Crisis: My Unexpected Path D. From Medicine to Microbiology: A Scientist’s Journey A few years ago, you went on a vacation with friends, creating lasting memories-walking along the beach, swimming in the sea, and enjoying breathtaking sunsets. However, the trip wasn’t all smooth sailing: long drives, food issues, and unpredictable weather. Yet, over time, you tend to remember the beautiful moments while the inconveniences fade. This is s known as rosy retrospection, a cognitive bias (认知偏见) where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event. The phenomenon can be understood as the complex interaction of cognitive mechanisms that shape our memory processes. When recalling memories, our brains tend to focus on positive details and downplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emotional well-being. Nostalgia (怀旧) also plays a significant role, as it arouses feelings of warmth and belonging, leading us to view the past more positively. Additionally, our current emotional state and self-enhancement bias can influence how we remember past events, making them seem more favorable. While some individuals who focus more on negative experiences may be at a higher risk of mood disorders such as depression, rosy retrospection can boost our moods, increase life satisfaction, and even help us cope with difficult present circumstances by providing a sense of continuity and positive self-identity. However, rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past, which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories. It’s one of the reasons why we might repeatedly return to unhealthy relationships. The longer the time that has passed since the event, the more l ikely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and perhaps even forgive unforgivable behavior. Understanding and acknowledging this cognitive bias can be crucial for making accurate and beneficial decisions. 8. Which is a typical feature of rosy retrospection? A. Forgetting negative moments intentionally. B. Recalling past experiences repeatedly. C. Remembering adventurous trips more clearly. D. Viewing past events more positively. 9. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Factors shaping memory positivity. B. Nostalgia’s emotional benefits. C. Negative experiences and mental health. D. Current emotions twisting memories. 10. What is a possible consequence of rosy retrospection? A. Weakened self-identity. B. Overfocus on current issues. C. Improved decision accuracy. D. Unrealistic views of past relationships. 11. What does the article suggest to reduce rosy retrospection’s risks? A. Prioritize future planning over memories. B. Recognize the cognitive bias consciously. C. Focus more on negative experiences. D. Confirm memories before making decisions. This can be fun: a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings “Tiny Dancer” to (the real) Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5.1m followers. It is now possible to generate fake content with little more than the click of a mouse. A profound change is happening in societies that have long regarded images, video and audio as solid proof to prove that something is real. The fundamental problem is an old one. From the printing press to the internet, new technologies have made it easier to spread untruths or imitate the real. Typically, humans have used shortcuts to discover foul play, for example, AI-generated images of people have often been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands. The trouble is that the fakes are rapidly getting harder to spot since AI is improving all the time with computing power and training data becoming more abundant. Could AI-powered fake-detection software, built into web browsers, identify computer-generated content? Sadly not. Eventually AI models will probably be able to produce digital clones of a genuine recording of an event. Yet societies will also adapt to the fakers. People will learn that images, audio or video of something do not prove that it happened. Online content will no longer prove itself, so who posted something will become as important as what was posted. Assuming trustworthy sources can continue to identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and social -media platforms, reputation and origin will become more important than ever. The fact that people may soon struggle to spot the invisible hand of AI does not mean the marketplace of ideas is bound to fall. With time passing, the fakes that thrive will mostly be some funny ones. 12. What issue does the author present at the beginning? A. Artificial performance is popular worldwide. B. Fake content is easy to create at present time. C. Great changes brought by AI are happening now. D. Images, video and audio are solid proof to reality. 13. What do the underlined words “foul play” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Profound changes. B. Diverse technologies. C. Fundamental problems. D. Untrustworthy contents. 14. Which factor is more significant for people to identify fakers? A. Reliable sources. B. Secure web browsers. C. Hot social media platforms. D. Powerful fake-detection softwares. 15. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude to human ideas? A. Skeptical. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Positive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep is crucial for physical and mental health, yet many struggle with falling or staying asleep. Here are four key strategies to improve your sleep quality. Establish a relaxing pre-sleep routine A consistent routine signals your body it’s time to wind down. ____16____, as blue light from phones or computers messes up melatonin (褪黑素) production. Instead, take a warm bath to lower your body temperature, practice deep breathing or meditation, or listen to calming music. ____17____. Create a comfortable sleep environment Your bedroom should be a comfortable place for sleep. Make sure it is dark, quiet and not too warm. ____18____. Consider a fan or a white noise machine to cover up any bothersome sounds. A slightly cooler room (around 15C-19℃) can enhance sleep quality. In addition, choose a comfortable mattress and pillows that keep your back in a good position. Adjust your diet and avoid stimulants Avoid caffeine (coffee, tea, chocolate) and alcohol close to bedtime, as they bother sleep cycles. Heavy meals, sugary snacks or excessive fluids before bed can cause discomfort. ____19____. Drink enough water during the day but limit liquids two hours before sleep to avoid nighttime bathroom trips. Maintain a consistent sleep schedule ____20____. Irregular schedules throw off your body clock, leading to poor sleep. If you nap in the afternoon, keep it short (15-20 minutes). Reserve your bed for sleep only-avoid working or eating in bed to strengthen the mental association between your bedroom and rest. A. Avoid screens before bed B. Use thick curtains to keep out light C. Keep your bedroom door open to brighten up the room D. Instead, have a light snack like a banana an hour before bed E. However, watching TV in bed can make it harder to fall asleep F. Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily, even on weekends G. These activities promote relaxation and make falling asleep easier 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she ____21____ her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to ____22____ it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the ____23____ sharply in the other direction. ____24____, the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly ____25____. A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her ____26____. He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including ____27____ the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived. ____28____, Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours ____29____ all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针). Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have ____30____long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she ____31____ the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind ____32____.” Rhiannon also had a message for the other ____33____ heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of ____34____— a letter from the ____35____ you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.” 21. A. rolled down B. broke off C. turned down D. switched off 22. A. stick B. grab C. touch D. possess 23. A. handle B. engine C. window D. wheel 24. A. Consequently B. Automatically C. Frequently D. Slowly 25. A. awake B. astonished C. unconscious D. crazy 26. A. vision B. action C. rescue D. mind 27. A. bandaging B. curing C. pressing D. uncovering 28. A. Without delay B. Out of sympathy C. For certainty D. In despair 29. A. tidying B. removing C. collecting D. checking 30. A. suffered B. struggled C. stayed D. survived 31. A. searched B. browsed C. received D. posted 32. A. guidance B. gesture C. expression D. encouragement 33. A. tireless B. faultless C. nameless D. speechless 34. A. apology B. application C. invitation D. appreciation 35. A. peers B. strangers C. relatives D. fellows 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students, often called the “Olympics of Chinese”, is a ____36____(true) important global event. Since its start in 2002, it has attracted over 1.7 million young language lovers from around the world. Last year, under the____37____(guide) of China’s Ministry of Education and the Fujian government, 147 contestants from 130 countries____38____(come) together in Fujian for the finals. These contestants, like Ana Karina Rivas Nunez from Venezuela and Benjamin Herman from Belgium, explored Fujian’s rich culture by visiting____39____ (place) such as the Quanzhou Maritime Museum and the beautiful Wuyi Mountains. Rivas,____40____was really into the tea-making process and local seafood dishes, was deeply impressed, and Herman worked hard to become the champion. For many contestants, this competition, which is more____41____just a language test, is a great opportunity to be cultural ambassadors.____42____(inspire) by a Chinese drama, Rivas now dreams of studying in China. Yasmine Sayed Mohamad Hamed Osman from Egypt, after winning the African championship, hopes____43____(teach) Chinese. The competition not only helps more people learn Chinese but also strengthens cultural exchange among countries, making people around the world understand each other better. It gives these young people____44____stage to show their talents and share their unique cultural ideas, thus_____45_____(enrich) the world’s culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Protect Our Oceans”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.海洋污染的现状； 2.保护海洋的重要性； 3.采取有效的措施。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.所写内容应包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Protect Our Oceans Dear fellow students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water, my legs would turn to jelly (果冻). I would imagine myself drowning in the water and thrashing around (乱扑腾) helplessly. That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement. My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, and if they could not, then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school, which made me tremble. Thus, my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my house. With great unwillingness, I attended those weekly lessons, and each one was great suffering for me. I was naturally clumsy, and my fear of water did not help at all. Every lesson, I would be spending my time thrashing about in the water, while my classmates would be swimming countless laps effortlessly and even turning over like dolphins in the water. How was I going to pass the test at this rate? In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed about hopelessly in the water. Once, after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Gathering my courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim?” She stared at me coldly. It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me. Yet, in that moment, a glimmer of hope flashed within me, a desperate longing for guidance and acceptance. Would Kathy’s icy exterior (外表) melt under the warmth of empathy, or would I remain forever thrashing in the sea of my own fears? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期高二年级期末教学质量监测 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing now? A. Writing an analysis. B. Reading a review. C. Watching a movie. 2. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. His wife. C. His co-worker. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to eat dinner. B. What to eat for dinner. C. How to get to a restaurant. 4 Where does the man want to go first? A. A supermarket. B. A petrol station. C. A hairdresser’s. 5. What is the theme of the woman’s painting? A. Historical figures. B. City landscapes. C. Natural scenery. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the notice about? A. A flexible leave policy. B. Using vacation time. C. Leave application process. 7. What will Ted do first? A. Complete a project. B. Take a vacation. C. Have his teeth checked. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a check-in counter. B. At the luggage claim area. C. On a plane. 9 What does the man think of the extra charge? A. Reasonable. B. Expensive. C. Cheap. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are close friends. B. They are schoolmates. C. They’ve never met before. 11. What are the girl’s parents going to do? A. Drive to the university with her. B. Take the same train as her. C. Take her luggage to school. 12. When will the speakers arrive at the train station? A. At 10:30. B. At 10: 45. C. At 11:00. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long has Andrea been playing ice hockey? A. Three years. B. Five years. C. Six years. 14. What sport did Andrea play right before starting ice hockey? A. Basketball. B. Football. 15. What made Andrea take interest in ice hockey? A. Her brother’s games. B. A sports match on TV. C. Her friend’s words. 16. What is Andrea’s advice to beginners of playing ice hockey? A. Take much practice. B. Use latest equipment. C. Train with friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to Ecolodge? A. To enjoy her award. B. To join in a competition. C. To write an essay. 18. What made the speaker confused? A. The lack of air conditioning. B. The control of automatic lights. C The way of supplying hot water. 19. What is the main purpose of the conservation center? A. To provide organic food for Ecolodge. B. To explore green building methods. C. To support local communities. 20. Which word can best describe Ecolodge? A. Modern. B. Eco-friendly. C. Luxurious 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zenergy Gymnastics At Zenergy Gymnastics we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence, build physical fitness and encourage independence. Hot Shot & Strength Training This program is designed to teach basic gymnastics skills and ensure the development of a strong physical and mental foundation for young male athletes. Individual training focuses on strength, flexibility and balance, which can be transferred to any sport. Wednesdays & Saturdays 4: 30 p. m. — 5: 20 p. m. Monthly fees: $65. 00 Me & My Grown Up This is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their little bodies. The class is directed by instructors, yet parents work directly with their children. In addition to learning gymnastics, the children will also learn valuable social skills, like following directions. Saturdays & Sundays 10: 30 a. m. — 11: 30 a. m. Monthly fees: $55. 00 Nimjia Warrior Program This class is for kids from the age of six to eleven. Students will compete in a safe challenging environment while having fun. This is the perfect program for a child who has a ton of energy because we promise they'll leave tired, sweaty and talking about how much fun they have had! Mondays 4: 25 p.m. — 5:05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m. — 8: 15 p.m. Monthly fees: $57.00 Competitive Team Competitive Team is for adult athletes who wish to reach the next level in their competition. Athletes are invited to team based on their gymnastics skill levels. We attempt to help them promote their confidence and grow as a teammate. Tuesdays 6: 45 p. m. — 8: 15 p. m. Sundays 5: 00 p. m. — 6: 30 p. m. Monthly fees: $73. 00 1. Which class encourages its customers to take their kids with them? A. Competitive Team. B. Me & My Grown Up. C. Nimjia Warrior Program. D. Hot Shot & Strength Training. 2. What is special about Nimjia Warrior Program? A. It charges the lowest fees. B. It is scheduled for weekdays only. C. It has the longest class period. D. It promises energy conservation. 3. What is this text? A. An advertisement for a gym. B. A parenting guide. C. An introduction to a sport. D. A workout schedule. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是Zenergy Gymnastics的一则广告。广告中介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Me & My Grown Up部分的“This is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their little bodies.(这是一个很好的课程，让幼儿和成人一起享受探索运动的时间，并开始了解他们的小身体。)”可知，Me & My Grown Up这门课鼓励顾客带着孩子一起健身。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nimjia Warrior Program部分的“Mondays 4: 25 p.m. —5:05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m. —8: 15 p.m.(星期一下午4:25 -5:05 星期五下午7:35 - 8:15)”可知，Nimjia Warrior Program的特别之处是该课程只在工作日进行。而其他三门课程在周末都有排课。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“At Zenergy Gymnastics we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence, build physical fitness and encourage independence.(在Zenergy Gymnastics，我们提供不同的课程来帮助参与者提高自信，建立身体健康和鼓励独立。)”可知，Zenergy Gymnastics提供不同的课程，帮助参与者提升自信，促进身体健康，鼓励独立。结合下文介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费推知，这是Zenergy Gymnastics健身馆的一则广告。故选A。 I entered the University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras as a biology major and focused on my first-year coursework, aspiring to become a forensic pathologist (法医病理学家) and help give a voice to those who could no longer speak. Research wasn’t on my radar, partly because such opportunities in Puerto Rico were limited. Everything changed when Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico the following year. I felt oddly optimistic before the storm — thinking we’d get a few days off and life would go on. However, the Category 5 monster destroyed our communities, leaving people without power or water for months. Days passed before we could reconnect with loved ones. An email came two weeks after the hurricane and my honors program offered me temporary studies at Brown University — a school I’d never heard of — while our university was recovering. Though I was guilty about leaving amid the island’s crisis, my family encouraged me to go. Brown set us up with classes, books, dorm rooms, and funds to purchase winter clothes. It was an introductory biology course that changed my career vision. Fascinated by the professor’s lecture, I hesitantly approached him after class. To my surprise, he immediately offered me a research position in his lab. The research opened my eyes to the important work scientists were doing to address urgent, relevant issues. I began to see a path in science beyond medicine. In a summer research program, I fell in love with microbiology. Yet doubts and guilt haunted me: how could I abandon medicine and Puerto Rico? My mentor’s words cut through the uncertainty: “There’s nothing better than doing what excites you.” Three years later, I returned to Brown as a Ph.D. student. Fittingly, my first weekend back brought a hurricane to Rhode Island. It felt oddly like home. Now in my fourth year, I understand crises can redirect us toward meaningful growth. Leaving medicine for research wasn’t failure, but finding where I could contribute most passionately. 4. Why wasn’t the author initially interested in research? A. She disliked scientific work. B. She wanted to speak for the dead. C. She had limited access to research. D. She found her coursework challenging. 5. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The hurricane turned out much severer than expected. B. The author’s family discouraged her from leaving Puerto Rico. C. Power and water were restored within two weeks after the storm. D. The author was offered permanent studies at an unfamiliar university. 6. What can we infer about the author’s experience at Brown? A. She got scholarships provided by Brown University. B. She found her passion through a research opportunity. C. She regretted leaving Puerto Rico despite better facilities. D. She stuck to her original career goal in forensic pathology. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Studying Abroad: Challenges and Opportunities B. A Hurricane’s Destruction: Losing Home and Hope C. Finding Purpose Through Crisis: My Unexpected Path D. From Medicine to Microbiology: A Scientist’s Journey 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本立志成为法医病理学家，飓风玛丽亚袭击波多黎各后，她到布朗大学学习，在那里通过科研机会找到了新的职业方向。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Research wasn’t on my radar, partly because such opportunities in Puerto Rico were limited.(研究不在我的考虑范围内，部分原因是在波多黎各这样的机会有限)”可知，作者最初对研究不感兴趣是因为她获得研究机会的途径有限。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I felt oddly optimistic before the storm — thinking we’d get a few days off and life would go on. However, the Category 5 monster destroyed our communities, leaving people without power or water for months.(风暴来临前我莫名地乐观——以为我们能放几天假，生活还会继续。然而，这场五级飓风摧毁了我们的社区，让人们几个月都没有水电供应)”可知，飓风的破坏力比作者预期的要严重得多。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fascinated by the professor’s lecture, I hesitantly approached him after class. To my surprise, he immediately offered me a research position in his lab. The research opened my eyes to the important work scientists were doing to address urgent, relevant issues.(我被教授的讲座深深吸引，下课后我犹豫地走向他。令我惊讶的是，他立刻给了我一个在他实验室做研究的职位。这项研究让我了解到科学家们为解决紧迫相关问题所做的重要工作)”以及第四段中“I began to see a path in science beyond medicine. In a summer research program, I fell in love with microbiology.(我开始看到医学之外的科学道路。在一个暑期研究项目中，我爱上了微生物学)”可推断，作者在布朗大学通过一个科研机会找到了自己的热爱所在。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Everything changed when Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico the following year.(第二年，当飓风玛丽亚袭击波多黎各时，一切都改变了)”可知危机事件的发生改变了作者的生活轨迹。再结合最后一段“Now in my fourth year, I understand crises can redirect us toward meaningful growth. Leaving medicine for research wasn’t failure, but finding where I could contribute most passionately.(现在我读四年级了，我明白危机可以引导我们走向有意义的成长。从医学转向研究不是失败，而是找到了我最能投入热情做出贡献的领域)”可知，作者通过这次危机找到了新的目标和方向。所以C选项“Finding Purpose Through Crisis: My Unexpected Path(在危机中找到目标：我意想不到的道路)”能准确概括文章主旨，是文章最佳标题。故选C项。 A few years ago, you went on a vacation with friends, creating lasting memories-walking along the beach, swimming in the sea, and enjoying breathtaking sunsets. However, the trip wasn’t all smooth sailing: long drives, food issues, and unpredictable weather. Yet, over time, you tend to remember the beautiful moments while the inconveniences fade. This is s known as rosy retrospection, a cognitive bias (认知偏见) where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event. The phenomenon can be understood as the complex interaction of cognitive mechanisms that shape our memory processes. When recalling memories, our brains tend to focus on positive details and downplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emotional well-being. Nostalgia (怀旧) also plays a significant role, as it arouses feelings of warmth and belonging, leading us to view the past more positively. Additionally, our current emotional state and self-enhancement bias can influence how we remember past events, making them seem more favorable. While some individuals who focus more on negative experiences may be at a higher risk of mood disorders such as depression, rosy retrospection can boost our moods, increase life satisfaction, and even help us cope with difficult present circumstances by providing a sense of continuity and positive self-identity. However, rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past, which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories. It’s one of the reasons why we might repeatedly return to unhealthy relationships. The longer the time that has passed since the event, the more l ikely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and perhaps even forgive unforgivable behavior. Understanding and acknowledging this cognitive bias can be crucial for making accurate and beneficial decisions. 8. Which is a typical feature of rosy retrospection? A. Forgetting negative moments intentionally. B. Recalling past experiences repeatedly. C. Remembering adventurous trips more clearly. D. Viewing past events more positively. 9. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Factors shaping memory positivity. B. Nostalgia’s emotional benefits. C. Negative experiences and mental health. D. Current emotions twisting memories. 10. What is a possible consequence of rosy retrospection? A. Weakened self-identity. B. Overfocus on current issues. C. Improved decision accuracy. D. Unrealistic views of past relationships. 11. What does the article suggest to reduce rosy retrospection’s risks? A. Prioritize future planning over memories. B. Recognize the cognitive bias consciously. C. Focus more on negative experiences. D. Confirm memories before making decisions. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“玫瑰色回忆”这一认知偏见的成因、影响及可能带来的现实风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is known as rosy retrospection, a cognitive bias (认知偏见) where people recall past experiences more positively than they felt during the actual event.(这种现象被称为‘玫瑰色回忆’（rosy retrospection），这是一种认知偏见，人们回忆过去的经历时会比实际经历时更积极)”可知，其典型特征是比实际体验更积极地看待过去的事件，即更积极地回顾过去的事件。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The phenomenon can be understood as the complex interaction of cognitive mechanisms that shape our memory processes. When recalling memories, our brains tend to focus on positive details and downplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emotional well-being. Nostalgia (怀旧) also plays a significant role, as it arouses feelings of warmth and belonging, leading us to view the past more positively. Additionally, our current emotional state and self-enhancement bias can influence how we remember past events, making them seem more favorable.(这种现象可以被理解为我们记忆过程中的复杂认知机制的相互作用。在回忆记忆时，我们的大脑倾向于关注积极的细节，而淡化负面方面，这有助于维持情绪健康。怀旧也起着重要作用，因为它唤起温暖和归属感，使我们对过去的看法更加积极。此外，我们当前的情绪状态和自我提升偏见也会影响我们对过去事件的记忆，使它们看起来更有利)”可知，本段主要讲述了大脑在回忆时关注积极细节、怀旧情绪带来温暖归属感、当前情绪和自我提升偏见影响记忆等这些都是影响记忆积极性形成的因素。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“However, rosy retrospection occasionally creates an unrealistic view of the past, which can lead people to make decisions that are not based on reality but rather on their idealized memories. It’s one of the reasons why we might repeatedly return to unhealthy relationships.(然而，玫瑰色回忆有时会使人产生一种对过去的不切实际的看法，这可能导致人们做出并非基于现实而是基于理想化记忆的决定。这也是我们可能会反复回到不健康关系的原因之一)”可知，玫瑰色回忆可能导致对过去关系的不切实际的看法。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Understanding and acknowledging this cognitive bias can be crucial for making accurate and beneficial decisions.(理解和承认这种认知偏见对于做出准确且有益的决策至关重要)”可知，作者建议有意识地认识这种认知偏见来减少玫瑰色回忆引发的风险。故选B项。 This can be fun: a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings “Tiny Dancer” to (the real) Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5.1m followers. It is now possible to generate fake content with little more than the click of a mouse. A profound change is happening in societies that have long regarded images, video and audio as solid proof to prove that something is real. The fundamental problem is an old one. From the printing press to the internet, new technologies have made it easier to spread untruths or imitate the real. Typically, humans have used shortcuts to discover foul play, for example, AI-generated images of people have often been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands. The trouble is that the fakes are rapidly getting harder to spot since AI is improving all the time with computing power and training data becoming more abundant. Could AI-powered fake-detection software, built into web browsers, identify computer-generated content? Sadly not. Eventually AI models will probably be able to produce digital clones of a genuine recording of an event. Yet societies will also adapt to the fakers. People will learn that images, audio or video of something do not prove that it happened. Online content will no longer prove itself, so who posted something will become as important as what was posted. Assuming trustworthy sources can continue to identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and social -media platforms, reputation and origin will become more important than ever. The fact that people may soon struggle to spot the invisible hand of AI does not mean the marketplace of ideas is bound to fall. With time passing, the fakes that thrive will mostly be some funny ones. 12. What issue does the author present at the beginning? A. Artificial performance is popular worldwide. B. Fake content is easy to create at present time. C. Great changes brought by AI are happening now. D. Images, video and audio are solid proof to reality. 13. What do the underlined words “foul play” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Profound changes. B. Diverse technologies. C. Fundamental problems. D. Untrustworthy contents. 14. Which factor is more significant for people to identify fakers? A. Reliable sources. B. Secure web browsers. C. Hot social media platforms. D. Powerful fake-detection softwares. 15. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude to human ideas? A. Skeptical. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Positive. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述新技术使得作假越来越容易，且人们越来越难以发现假冒的内容，网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This can be fun: a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings ‘Tiny Dancer’ to (the real) Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5. 1m followers. It is now possible to generate fake content with little more than the click of a mouse.(这可能很有趣：在一个TikTok账号上，人造的穿着紫色长袍的汤姆·克鲁斯为抱着玩具狗的（真实的）帕丽斯·希尔顿演唱了《小舞者》，吸引了510万粉丝。现在，只需点击一下鼠标，就可以生成虚假内容)”可知，文章开头呈现的问题是：目前很容易生成虚假内容，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“From the printing press to the internet, new technologies have made it easier to spread untruths or imitate the real.(从印刷机到互联网，新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易)”和后文“for example, AI-generated images of people have often been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands(例如，人工智能生成的人的图像经常被他们奇怪的手势所背叛)”可知，前文提到新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易，后文举例说明如何辨别虚假信息，由此推知，划线词所在句意为：通常情况下，人类会使用捷径来发现不真实的内容，foul play是指前文提到的“虚假信息、不真实的内容”，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Online content will no longer prove itself, so who posted something will become as important as what was posted. Assuming trustworthy sources can continue to identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and social-media platforms, reputation and origin will become more important than ever.(网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。假设可信的信息来源能够继续通过 URL、电子邮件地址和社交媒体平台安全地识别自己的身份，那么声誉和出处将变得比以往任何时候都更加重要)”可知，可信的来源对于人们辨别虚假信息更重要，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The fact that people may soon struggle to spot the invisible hand of AI does not mean the marketplace of ideas is bound to fall.(人们可能很快就难以发现人工智能这只无形的手，但这并不意味着人类思想市场的终结)”可知，作者对人类思想的态度是积极的，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep is crucial for physical and mental health, yet many struggle with falling or staying asleep. Here are four key strategies to improve your sleep quality. Establish a relaxing pre-sleep routine A consistent routine signals your body it’s time to wind down. ____16____, as blue light from phones or computers messes up melatonin (褪黑素) production. Instead, take a warm bath to lower your body temperature, practice deep breathing or meditation, or listen to calming music. ____17____. Create a comfortable sleep environment Your bedroom should be a comfortable place for sleep. Make sure it is dark, quiet and not too warm. ____18____. Consider a fan or a white noise machine to cover up any bothersome sounds. A slightly cooler room (around 15C-19℃) can enhance sleep quality. In addition, choose a comfortable mattress and pillows that keep your back in a good position. Adjust your diet and avoid stimulants Avoid caffeine (coffee, tea, chocolate) and alcohol close to bedtime, as they bother sleep cycles. Heavy meals, sugary snacks or excessive fluids before bed can cause discomfort. ____19____. Drink enough water during the day but limit liquids two hours before sleep to avoid nighttime bathroom trips. Maintain a consistent sleep schedule ____20____. Irregular schedules throw off your body clock, leading to poor sleep. If you nap in the afternoon, keep it short (15-20 minutes). Reserve your bed for sleep only-avoid working or eating in bed to strengthen the mental association between your bedroom and rest. A. Avoid screens before bed B. Use thick curtains to keep out light C. Keep your bedroom door open to brighten up the room D. Instead, have a light snack like a banana an hour before bed E. However, watching TV in bed can make it harder to fall asleep F. Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily, even on weekends G. These activities promote relaxation and make falling asleep easier 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善睡眠质量有四个关键策略：建立放松睡前习惯、营造舒适环境、调整饮食、保持规律作息。 【16题详解】 由上文“A consistent routine signals your body it’s time to wind down.(持续的日常活动会向你的身体发出信号，是时候放松了)”可知，此处应具体说明睡前日常活动中需避免的行为，A项Avoid screens before bed (睡前避免看屏幕)符合语境，且后文“as blue light from phones or computers messes up melatonin production (因为手机或电脑的蓝光会干扰褪黑素的产生)”进一步解释了避免屏幕的原因，形成逻辑呼应。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Instead, take a warm bath to lower your body temperature, practice deep breathing or meditation, or listen to calming music.(相反，洗个温水澡来降低体温，练习深呼吸或冥想，或听舒缓的音乐)”可知，此处需总结这些活动的作用，G项These activities promote relaxation and make falling asleep easier (这些活动促进放松，使入睡更容易)中的“These activities”指代上文列举的行为，且点明其效果，承接自然。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Make sure it is dark, quiet and not too warm.(确保卧室黑暗、安静且不太热)”可知，此处应围绕“黑暗”这一要点展开，B项Use thick curtains to keep out light (用厚窗帘挡住光线)是实现黑暗环境的具体措施，与前文“dark”对应。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Heavy meals, sugary snacks or excessive fluids before bed can cause discomfort.(睡前吃大餐、含糖零食或喝过多液体可能会引起不适)”可知，此处需提出替代方案，D项 Instead, have a light snack like a banana an hour before bed (相反，睡前一小时吃点像香蕉这样的轻食)通过“Instead”形成对比，给出合理建议，符合“调整饮食”的段落主题。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由段落标题“Maintain a consistent sleep schedule (保持一致的睡眠时间表)”可知，此处应具体说明如何保持一致，F项Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily, even on weekends (每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末)呼应标题中的“consistent”，且后文进一步解释了不规律作息的危害，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she ____21____ her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to ____22____ it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the ____23____ sharply in the other direction. ____24____, the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly ____25____. A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her ____26____. He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including ____27____ the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived. ____28____, Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours ____29____ all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针). Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have ____30____long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she ____31____ the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind ____32____.” Rhiannon also had a message for the other ____33____ heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of ____34____— a letter from the ____35____ you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.” 21. A. rolled down B. broke off C. turned down D. switched off 22. A. stick B. grab C. touch D. possess 23. A. handle B. engine C. window D. wheel 24. A. Consequently B. Automatically C. Frequently D. Slowly 25. A. awake B. astonished C. unconscious D. crazy 26. A. vision B. action C. rescue D. mind 27. A. bandaging B. curing C. pressing D. uncovering 28 A. Without delay B. Out of sympathy C. For certainty D. In despair 29. A. tidying B. removing C. collecting D. checking 30. A. suffered B. struggled C. stayed D. survived 31. A. searched B. browsed C. received D. posted 32. A. guidance B. gesture C. expression D. encouragement 33. A. tireless B. faultless C. nameless D. speechless 34. A. apology B. application C. invitation D. appreciation 35. A. peers B. strangers C. relatives D. fellows 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Rhiannon在高速公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被一名医学生救助，之后Rhiannon在网上对救援者表达了感激之情。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上。A. rolled down摇下；B. broke off中断；C. turned down拒绝；D. switched off关闭。根据前文“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她在开车，要让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她弯下腰去抓它时，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆上。A. stick粘贴；B. grab抓住；C. touch触摸；D. possess具有。根据前文“her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside.”可知，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她矫枉过正，朝另一个方向猛打方向盘。A. handle手柄；B. engine发动机；C. window窗口；D. wheel方向盘。根据前文“she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆，她很慌乱，结合实际，应是猛打方向盘。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. Consequently因此；B. Automatically自动地；C. Frequently经常；D. Slowly慢速地。根据后文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road”可知，此处应是她猛打方向盘的结果。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. awake醒着；B. astonished吃惊；C. unconscious无意识；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，Rhiannon发生了很严重的车祸，应是几乎失去知觉。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名医学生目睹了这次事故，并赶来救了她。A. vision视力；B. action行动；C. rescue救援；D. mind大脑。根据后文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”可知，这名医学生在救Rhiannon。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的外套盖住了Rhiannon，并对她进行了紧急急救，包括在救护车到来之前包扎她左臂的伤口。A. bandaging用绷带包扎；B. curing治愈；C. pressing按；D. uncovering发现。根据前文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”以及后文“the wound on her left arm”可知，这名医学生对Rhiannon进行了紧急急救，所以此处应是包扎她左臂的伤口。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. Without delay立即；B. Out of sympathy出于同情；C. For certainty无疑地；D. In despair失望地。根据后文“Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital”可知，Rhiannon发生了严重车祸，所以应是立即被送往医院。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. tidying整理；B. removing去除；C. collecting收集；D. checking检查。根据后文“all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled斗争；C. stayed保持；D. survived存活。根据前文“Not for the bandage”以及后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive.”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到”之意。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. searched搜索；B. browsed浏览；C. received收到；D. posted发布。根据后文“the words online”可知，在网上，应是发帖说。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. guidance指导；B. gesture姿态、表示；C. expression表达；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 　　　　6　　　　.”可知，这名医学生救了她，所以是感谢他的善意行为，kind gesture意为“善意的举动”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. faultless完美无缺的；C. nameless无名的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据前文“It’s a pity that I don’t know your name.”可知，Rhiannon不知道谁帮助了自己，要感谢的是无名英雄。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. apology道歉；B. application应用；C. invitation邀请；D. appreciation感谢。根据后文“for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. peers同辈；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲属；D. fellows同事。根据前文“Rhiannon also had a message for the other 　　　　13　　　　 heroes”可知，这给无名英雄的信，因为不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students, often called the “Olympics of Chinese”, is a ____36____(true) important global event. Since its start in 2002, it has attracted over 1.7 million young language lovers from around the world. Last year, under the____37____(guide) of China’s Ministry of Education and the Fujian government, 147 contestants from 130 countries____38____(come) together in Fujian for the finals. These contestants, like Ana Karina Rivas Nunez from Venezuela and Benjamin Herman from Belgium, explored Fujian’s rich culture by visiting____39____ (place) such as the Quanzhou Maritime Museum and the beautiful Wuyi Mountains. Rivas,____40____was really into the tea-making process and local seafood dishes, was deeply impressed, and Herman worked hard to become the champion. For many contestants, this competition, which is more____41____just a language test, is a great opportunity to be cultural ambassadors.____42____(inspire) by a Chinese drama, Rivas now dreams of studying in China. Yasmine Sayed Mohamad Hamed Osman from Egypt, after winning the African championship, hopes____43____(teach) Chinese. The competition not only helps more people learn Chinese but also strengthens cultural exchange among countries, making people around the world understand each other better. It gives these young people____44____stage to show their talents and share their unique cultural ideas, thus_____45_____(enrich) the world’s culture. 【答案】36. truly 37. guidance 38. came 39. places 40. who 41. than 42. Inspired 43. to teach 44. a 45. enriching 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“汉语桥” 世界大学生中文比赛的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：“汉语桥” 世界大学生中文比赛，常被称为中文的“奥林匹克”，是一项真正重要的全球性活动。这里修饰形容词“important”，用副词，“true”的副词形式是 “truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：去年，在中国教育部和福建省政府的指导下，来自130个国家的147名选手齐聚福建参加决赛。“under the + 名词 + of...” 是固定结构，“guide”的名词形式是 “guidance”，意为“指导”。故填guidance。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：去年，在中国教育部和福建省政府的指导下，来自130个国家的147名选手齐聚福建参加决赛。根据“Last year” 可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些选手，如来自委内瑞拉的安娜・卡琳娜・里瓦斯・努涅斯和来自比利时的本杰明・赫尔曼，通过参观泉州海事博物馆和美丽的武夷山等地，探索了福建丰富的文化。根据 “such as the Quanzhou Maritime Museum and the beautiful Wuyi Mountains”可知，这里指多个地方，用名词复数 places作宾语。故填places。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：里瓦斯对泡茶过程和当地海鲜菜肴非常着迷，她印象深刻，而赫尔曼则努力成为冠军。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Rivas”，指人，在从句中作主语，用who 引导。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：对许多选手来说，这场比赛不仅仅是一场语言测试，更是一个成为文化大使的绝佳机会。“more than...” 是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅”。故填than。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受一部中国戏剧的启发，里瓦斯现在梦想着来中国学习。句子主语“Rivas”与“inspire”之间是被动关系，即里瓦斯被启发，用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Inspired。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：来自埃及的雅斯敏・赛义德・穆罕默德・哈米德・奥斯曼在赢得非洲赛区冠军后，希望教授中文。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to teach。 【44题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：它为这些年轻人提供了一个展示才华和分享独特文化理念的舞台，从而丰富了世界文化。表示 “一个舞台”，为泛指，“stage”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它为这些年轻人提供了一个展示才华和分享独特文化理念的舞台，从而丰富了世界文化。“It gives these young people a stage to show their talents and share their unique cultural ideas” 这件事导致了“enriching the world’s culture”这个结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填enriching。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Protect Our Oceans”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.海洋污染的现状； 2.保护海洋的重要性； 3.采取有效的措施。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.所写内容应包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Protect Our Oceans Dear fellow students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Protect our oceans Dear fellow students, It’s my great honor to stress the importance of protecting our oceans. Nowadays, our oceans are facing severe pollution. Industrial waste, plastic garbage and oil spills are making the ocean environment worse and worse, which is endangering countless marine creatures. It goes without saying that oceans are of crucial significance to us. Not only do they provide abundant food resources, but also they play a key role in regulating the earth’s climate. To change this situation, we should take action without delay. Firstly, reducing the use of plastic products is an effective way to cut down marine plastic pollution. Besides, the government should set up strict regulations regarding garbage disposal. Protecting the oceans is protecting our own future. Let’s make joint efforts to protect our oceans! Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Protect Our Oceans”为题写一篇英语演讲比赛发言稿，内容需涵盖海洋污染现状、保护海洋的重要性及采取的有效措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 严重的：severe→serious 危害：endanger→threaten 重要性：significance→importance 共同努力：make joint efforts→work together 2. 句式拓展 复合句变并列句 原句：Industrial waste, plastic garbage and oil spills are making the ocean environment worse and worse, which is endangering countless marine creatures. 拓展句：Industrial waste, plastic garbage and oil spills are making the ocean environment worse and worse, and this is endangering countless marine creatures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Industrial waste, plastic garbage and oil spills are making the ocean environment worse and worse, which is endangering countless marine creatures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前文海洋污染的情况） 【高分句型2】Not only do they provide abundant food resources, but also they play a key role in regulating the earth’s climate.（运用了“not only...but also...”中的not only位于句首引出的倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water, my legs would turn to jelly (果冻). I would imagine myself drowning in the water and thrashing around (乱扑腾) helplessly. That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement. My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, and if they could not, then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school, which made me tremble. Thus, my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my house. With great unwillingness, I attended those weekly lessons, and each one was great suffering for me. I was naturally clumsy, and my fear of water did not help at all. Every lesson, I would be spending my time thrashing about in the water, while my classmates would be swimming countless laps effortlessly and even turning over like dolphins in the water. How was I going to pass the test at this rate? In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed about hopelessly in the water. Once, after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Gathering my courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim?” She stared at me coldly. It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me. Yet, in that moment, a glimmer of hope flashed within me, a desperate longing for guidance and acceptance. Would Kathy’s icy exterior (外表) melt under the warmth of empathy, or would I remain forever thrashing in the sea of my own fears? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson to coach me. She taught me how to propel myself forward in the water and I gradually gained confidence in the pool. Slowly but surely, I improved under her guidance and encouragement. Four months later, it was time for me to take my swimming test. I jumped into the pool and followed all of Kathy’s advice. I swam gracefully, just like a fish, and passed the test with flying colours. “Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. I threw my arms around her and hugged her tightly. “Thank you! You’re a wonderful friend! If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well!” I exclaimed. Since then, our friendship has blossomed. We met frequently to have fun with each other, sharing both joy and sorrow. Surprisingly, I grew to love the water. A friend like Kathy is hard to come by. She has a heart of gold and I will definitely treasure our precious friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者非常怕水，但是学校要求所有学生都要通过游泳考试，于是父母在家附近为作者报了游泳课程，作者不情愿地去上课，上课过程也非常痛苦，Kathy是游泳课上表现最好的学生，一次艰难的游泳课后作者鼓起勇气问Kathy能否教自己有用，忐忑地等待Kathy的回答。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，沉默了一会儿之后，她点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Kathy指导作者游泳，作者顺利通过了游泳考试。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘恭喜你！’Kathy得知我通过了游泳考试后说。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢Kathy并和Kathy成为了朋友。 2.续写线索：教游泳——进步——通过考试——感谢——成为朋友——爱上水 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进步：improve/make progress ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③玩得开心：have fun/enjoy oneself 情绪类 ①自信：gain confidence/become confident ②惊讶：surprisingly/astinoshingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well!（由if引导的虚拟条件句） [高分句型2] We met frequently to have fun with each other, sharing both joy and sorrow.（由现分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$