湖北省武汉市汉阳区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

汉阳区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 2025. 6 一、听力测试部分 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 第一节：听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. He is running. B. She is riding a bike. C. She reads a book. 2. A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s far away. C. It’s great fun. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 4. A. It’s interesting. B. No problem. C. Let’s have it. 第二节：听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 5. What day is it today? A. B. C. 6. What is Ben doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing a story. C. Learning numbers. 7. What did Alan do yesterday? A. He went swimming. B. He went shopping. C. He went fishing. 8. Did Jack go to the museum? A. No, he didn’t. B. We don’t know C. Yes, he did. 9. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was cold B. It was hot. C. It was warm. 10. How was Sally’s weekend? A. She was bored. B. She was busy. C. She was happy 11. What is the class rule? A. Don’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t bring mobile phones to class. 12. How does Lucy like the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s colorful. 第三节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对语或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15三个小题 13. What is David doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing basketball. 14. What does Becky think of the story? A. It’s boring B. It’s interesting. C. It’s great. 15. Who is studying for a test? A. Dave. B. Kale. C. Becky. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至18三个小题 16. How was Helen’s school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was not good. C. It was great. 17. How did Helen go to the science museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 18. What did Helen buy for her family? A. A robot for her brother B. A racket for her father. C. Some rabbits for her mother. 听下面一段材料，回答第19至22四个小题 19. What did the prince (王子) want? A. A plate of peas. B. A real princess (公主) to marry. C. A new friend. 20. When did the girl come? A. Sunny morning. B. Cloudy noon. C. Stormy night. 2l. What did the Queen (王后) put under the bedding (铺盖)? A. A pea. B. A coin. C. A book. 22. Why was the girl a real princess? A. She was beautiful. B. She slept badly and felt the pea. C. She said she was a princess. 听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题 23. What did Michael plan to do in the morning? A. Go travelling. B. Go fishing. C. Go for a drive. 24. How was the weather? A. Sunny and hot. B. Snowy and cold. C. Windy and cloudy. 25. What was his feeling that day? A. Interesting. B. Relaxed. C. Terrible. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. —It’s sunny and warm today. And I am having a picnic in the park. — ____________ Enjoy your day! A. Good idea B. Lucky you! C. Don’t go outside. D. You never know. 答案：B. Lucky you! 解析：对方描述好天气和野餐，回答应表达羡慕或祝福。"Lucky you!"（你真幸运！）符合语境。A项提议（好主意）不匹配，C、D项负面含义不符。 27. —Where is the cat? —I have no idea. I ____________ the house for it just now but with no result. A. looked B. searched C. tried D. explored 答案：B. searched 解析：空格后接"the house"，需及物动词。search + 地点表示"搜查某处"，而look需加介词（如look around）。tried（尝试）、explored（探索）语义不符。 28. —The place is so quiet and few people come here. I think we are safe here now. —Yes, but ____________ taught me to be careful all the time. A. time B. nature C. truth D. experience 答案：D. experience 解析：经验（experience）使人学会谨慎，其他选项：time（时间）、nature（自然）、truth（真相）不匹配"taught me"的语义。 29. If you want to be healthy, you should eat food ____________ in vitamin A 维生素A). A. rich B. much C. enough D. huge 答案：A. rich 解析：固定搭配"rich in"（富含）。much/enough修饰名词时位置错误（应为enough food），huge（巨大的）不搭配营养。 30. —I know you are angry, but let me ____________, Sir. —Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know. A. say B. talk C. explain D. promise 答案：C. explain 解析：上下文显示说话人想"解释（explain）"原因。say/talk需加内容（如say something），promise（承诺）不匹配"angry"的语境。 31. —Do you know that we will have a school trip next week? —Is that true? It makes me really excited just to ____________ it. A. think of B. feel like C. agree with D. hold on 答案：A. think of 解析：think of（想到）学校旅行令人兴奋。feel like（想要）、agree with（同意）、hold on（稍等）语义不符。 32. —The boys in Class 9 did a great job in yesterday’s basketball game. —Yes. Although they finally lost the game, they never gave up and ____________ to the last minute. A. put on B. tried on C. came on D. held on 答案：D. held on 解析：hold on（坚持）符合"不放弃"的语境。put on（穿上）、tried on（试穿）、came on（快点）不匹配。 33. —New year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday? —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more ____________ of the year. A. at the top B. at the end C. at the start D. at first 答案：B. at the end 解析：年底（at the end of the year）工作更忙。at the top（顶端）、at the start（开始）、at first（起初）逻辑不符。 34. —Can I talk with you about your work problem? —Of course, I’d like to welcome ____________ advice. A. every B. either C. any D. another 答案：C. any 解析：any（任何）表达开放态度，强调"所有建议都欢迎"。every（每个）强调个体，either（两者之一）、another（另一个）范围不符。 35. —After an illness, I truly understand the saying: Happiness lies first of all in health —Yes, it tells us ____________. A. that being happy is very important B. where we can find health C. how can we be happy D. why should we be healthy 答案：A. that being happy is very important 解析：谚语强调"健康是幸福之本"，A项解释其重要性。B项（何处找健康）、C/D项（如何/为何幸福）偏离核心。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Monday, Emma sat alone at the lunch table, picking at her sandwich, looking 36 . Lily rushed in late. Her hair was messy. “Sorry I’m late! Let’s play soccer later!” Lily said cheerfully and 37 her bag on the seat. Emma frowned (鈹月). “You forgot my birthday party on Saturday.” Lily’s smile 38 . “Oh no! I 39 but. . . my baby brother got sick. I had to help Mom all day!” “You could have called,” Emma stood up. “You 40 do this!” She walked away. The next morning, dark clouds gathered, and soon the rain started to fall 41 . On the way 42 , Emma hid under a tree, hugging her wet arms. “Emma! “Lily suddenly 43 the rain, holding an umbrella. “Here! I went to your house first. Your mom said you left early. “Why do you 44 ? Emma turned away. Lily’s voice shook (颤抖) . “I stayed up making this. “She pulled out a handmade (手工制作) 45 . Inside were photos of them laughing at the park last summer, together with a few words: Best friends make 46 , but best friends forgive (原谅). Emma’s 47 melted (融化). “…I missed you today.” “I 48 I’ll never forget again, “Lily said. “Let’s celebrate now! I 49 my cupcake for you.” They shared the cupcake under 50 happily. “Friends fight sometimes,” Emma said, “but we always fix (修补) it!” “Best friends forever?” Lily asked. “Forever!” Emma hugged her. 36. A. excited B. upset C. fresh D. playful (顽皮的) 37. A. dropped B. held C. took D. turned 38. A. came B. felt C. froze D. grew 39. A. helped with it B. wrote it down C. worked on it D. tried it on 40. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 41. A. hardly B. loudly C. heavily D. badly 42. A. to school B. home C. back D. to the hall 43. A. ran after B. stayed in C. ran through D. focused on (关注) 44. A. leave B. meet C. rush D. care 45. A. card B. bag C. cake D. menu 46. A. jokes B. mistakes C. stories D. calls 47. A. smile B. huger (饥饿) C. power D. anger (生气) 48. A. guess B. promise C. agree D. order 49. A. treated B. cooked C. picked D. saved 50. A. a house B. a cloud C. the umbrella D. the photos 解析： 36. B 选项：A. excited（兴奋） B. upset（沮丧） C. fresh（新鲜） D. playful（顽皮） 解析：后文提到莉莉忘记生日派对，艾玛皱眉离开，说明她心情低落。 37. A 选项：A. dropped（扔下） B. held（拿着） C. took（拿走） D. turned（转动） 解析："把包扔在座位上"体现莉莉匆忙的状态，held/took不匹配"rush in late"。 38. C 选项：A. came（来） B. felt（感觉） C. froze（僵住） D. grew（增长） 解析：听到指责后笑容"僵住"，体现莉莉的错愕。 39. B 选项：A. helped with it（帮忙） B. wrote it down（记下来） C. worked on it（处理） D. tried it on（试穿） 解析：莉莉解释"我记了日程但弟弟生病"，其他选项与"forgot my birthday"矛盾。 40. D 选项：A. never（从不） B. sometimes（有时） C. often（经常） D. always（总是） 解析：艾玛指责"你总是这样"，体现积累的失望。 41. C 选项：A. hardly（几乎不） B. loudly（大声） C. heavily（大量地） D. badly（糟糕地） 解析：下雨用"heavily"（雨势大），loudly修饰声音，badly表程度时多指负面结果。 42. A 选项：A. to school（上学） B. home（回家） C. back（返回） D. to the hall（去大厅） 解析：后文妈妈说她"早走"，结合后文躲雨，应为上学途中。 43. C 选项：A. ran after（追赶） B. stayed in（待在） C. ran through（跑过） D. focused on（关注） 解析：莉莉"冒雨跑来"，ran through强调穿过雨幕。 44. D 选项：A. leave（离开） B. meet（见面） C. rush（匆忙） D. care（关心） 解析：艾玛质问"为何要关心我？"，体现赌气情绪。 45. A 选项：A. card（卡片） B. bag（包） C. cake（蛋糕） D. menu（菜单） 解析：后文提到卡片内有照片和文字。 46. B 选项：A. jokes（玩笑） B. mistakes（错误） C. stories（故事） D. calls（电话） 解析：配文"好朋友会犯错（make mistakes）但会原谅"，呼应前文忘记派对。 47. D 选项：A. smile（微笑） B. hunger（饥饿） C. power（力量） D. anger（怒气） 解析：艾玛的怒气（anger）因卡片融化，后文主动说"想你了"印证情绪转变。 48. B 选项：A. guess（猜测） B. promise（保证） C. agree（同意） D. order（命令） 解析：莉莉"保证（promise）不再忘"，体现诚意修复关系。 49. D 选项：A. treated（请客） B. cooked（烹饪） C. picked（采摘） D. saved（保留） 解析：莉莉"特意留了（saved）蛋糕"，非现场制作。 50. C 选项：A. a house（房子） B. a cloud（云） C. the umbrella（伞） D. the photos（照片） 解析：前文提到莉莉带伞，两人在"伞下（under the umbrella）"分享蛋糕。 文章翻译： 周一，艾玛独自坐在午餐桌旁，无精打采地吃着三明治，看上去很沮丧（36）。莉莉匆匆赶来，头发凌乱。"抱歉迟到！待会踢足球吧！"她开心地说着，把包扔（37）在座位上。艾玛皱眉："你忘了周六我的生日派对。"莉莉的笑容僵住（38）了。"糟糕！我记下来了（39），但弟弟病了，我帮妈妈忙了一整天！""你可以打电话的，"艾玛起身，"你总是（40）这样！"她离开了。 第二天早晨乌云密布，大雨倾盆（41）。上学途中（42），艾玛躲在树下抱着湿漉漉的胳膊。"艾玛！"莉莉突然冒雨跑来（43），拿着伞。"给！我先去了你家，你妈说你早走了。""为什么你要关心（44）？"艾玛转身。莉莉声音颤抖："我熬夜做了这个。"她掏出一张手作卡片（45）。里面是去年夏天她们在公园大笑的合照，配文：好朋友会犯错（46），但好朋友会原谅。 艾玛的怒气（47）消融了。"…我今天想你了。""我保证（48）不再忘记，"莉莉说，"现在庆祝吧！我特意留了（49）纸杯蛋糕给你。"她们在伞下（50）开心地分享蛋糕。"朋友难免争吵，"艾玛说，"但我们总能和好！""永远是最好的朋友？"莉莉问。"永远！"艾玛拥抱她。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、G、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Freezing Rain Freezing rain is a dangerous winter weather. When supercooled (过冷的) raindrops hit anything below 0℃，like roads or trees, it freezes right away. The ice on roads makes them very slippery (滑的), so cars and people can fall easily. During freezing rain, it’s safest to stay indoors. Lasting humid (湿热的) weather This special spring weather happens in Southeast China. First comes cold days below 12C, then warm air arrives suddenly. When the warm air cools down, water vapor (水蒸汽) turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls. Clothes won’t dry, and TVs might stop working. The fast temperature changes also make people sick easily. Sandstorms Sandstorms are scary spring weather in dry places. Before they come, the air gets very dry. Strong winds blow up lots of sand from deserts, turning the sky yellow and making it hard to see. Flying sand can hurt our eyes and make breathing difficult. We should stay inside and close the windows. If we go out, we must wear masks. 51. In which section can we read the news? A. CULTURE B. TRAVEL C. WEATHER D. HEALTH 答案：C. WEATHER（天气） 解析：三则均描述特殊天气现象及应对。 52. “Lasting humid weather” in the second piece can be translated in Chinese as ____________. A. 倒春寒 B. 秋老虎 C. 桑拿天 D. 回南天 (梅雨季) 答案：D. 回南天（梅雨季） 解析：原文明确提到中国东南部春季现象，且描述符合"回南天"特征（墙壁出水、衣物不干）。 53. What causes walls to become wet inside the house according to the second piece? A. Water vapor turning into small drops. B. The low temperature in spring. C. Raindrops come in through the windows. D. Water from the wet clothes. 答案：A. 水汽凝结成小水滴 解析：原文"暖空气冷却时水汽变成小水滴附着窗户墙壁"直接说明。 54. What is the correct way to stay safe in dangerous weather? A. Drive quickly on the slippery road. B. Keep windows closed during sandstorms C. Turn on TVs when they get wet inside. D. Remove masks ‘outside in sandstorms. 答案：B. 沙尘暴时关窗 解析：A项冻雨时快驾驶危险；C项电视受潮时开启错误；D项沙尘暴外出摘口罩错误。B项符合原文建议。 55. All three pieces of news show that ____________. A. these weather only happen in South China B. warm air is the main cause of dangerous weather C. people should always slay at home in bad weather D. special weather can cause problems for people 答案：D. 特殊天气会给人们带来麻烦 解析：冻雨（路滑）、回南天（电器故障/生病）、沙尘暴（健康风险）均强调负面影响。 文章翻译： 冻雨：危险的冬季天气。过冷雨滴接触低于0℃的物体（如道路）立即结冰，导致路面打滑，车辆行人易摔倒。冻雨时待在室内最安全。 回南天（梅雨季）：中国东南部的特殊春季天气。先有低于12℃的寒冷，暖空气突至。暖空气冷却时水汽凝结成水滴，附着窗户墙壁。衣物难干，电视可能故障。温度骤变易致病。 沙尘暴：干燥地区的可怕春季天气。来临前空气干燥，强风卷起沙漠沙尘，天空变黄、视线模糊。飞沙伤眼、致呼吸困难。应待在室内关窗，外出戴口罩。 B One evening, the moon suddenly stopped shining, leaving the night in complete darkness and the world below in trouble. The animals of the forest gathered, looking worried. “Without moonlight, how will we see or hunt at night asked Owl. A brave little firefly named Flick offered to find the missing light. She flew up, up, up, until she reached the moon. There, she found a tiny, sad star sitting quietly in a corner. “Why are you hiding here? “Flick asked. “I’m too small to shine brightly, “the star said softly. “The other stars laugh at me, so I stole the moon’s light to make myself brighter. “ ★ “Look, my light is very small compared to the moon’s. But at night, I help baby spiders find their webs, guide lost caterpillars (毛毛虫) home, and show moths (蛾子) safe paths through the wind. The moon needs its light for the whole world, just as I need mine for small friends.” The little star paused (停顿), then nodded. Together, they returned the stolen light, and the moon shone again, even brighter than before. As thanks, the moon placed the little star right beside it, and its soft light became part of the night’s beauty. From the story, we learnt that everyone has their own value, and we don’t need to compare ourselves to others. True kindness and bravery can make a difference, no matter how small we are. 56. Why did the night become completely dark at the beginning of the story? A. Because clouds covered the moon. B. Because a star took the moon’s light. C. Because all fireflies stopped working. D. Because the moon was tired of shining. 答案：B. 星星偷走月光 解析：原文明确"星星偷月光以变亮"，猫头鹰的疑问印证月光消失。 57. Which of the following is the best to fill in the ★ ? A. Flick’s light shone weakly. B. The moon hid behind clouds. C. The owl shouted loudly. D. The little star cried sadly. 答案：A. Flick's light shone weakly（Flick的光微弱） 解析：后文Flick对比"我的光微弱但有用"，A项开启此比较。B/C/D项偏离核心。 58. What did the moon do to thank the little star at the end of the story? A. It gave the star a little moonlight. B. It let the star stay near it. C. It told all the other stars to say sorry. D. It taught the star how to shine brighter. 答案：B. 让星星留在身旁 解析：结局"月亮将星星置于身侧"体现感谢方式。 59. What is Flick like? A. Shy but wise. B. Strict but fair. C. Proud and careless. D. Brave and kind-hearted. 答案：D. Brave and kind-hearted（勇敢且善良） 解析：主动寻光（勇敢），理解星星并劝其归还（善良）。 60. Which would be the BEST title for this story? A. The Star’s Mistake B. How Fireflies Save the Night C. Small Things, Big Differences D. The Moon’s New Friend 答案：C. Small Things, Big Differences（小事物，大影响） 解析：主题"微小力量也能改变世界"贯穿全文，A/B/D项片面。 文章翻译： 一晚，月亮突然熄灭，黑夜陷入彻底黑暗，世间陷入混乱。森林动物们聚集担忧。"没有月光，我们如何夜视或捕猎？"猫头鹰问。 勇敢的萤火虫Flick主动寻找消失的光。她飞啊飞，直到抵达月亮，发现一颗悲伤的小星星躲在角落。"为何藏这儿？"Flick问。"我太小不够亮，"星星低语，"其他星星嘲笑我，所以我偷了月光让自己更亮。" ★"看，我的光相比月光很微弱。但夜晚我帮幼蛛找网，引迷路的毛毛虫回家，为飞蛾在风中指路。月亮的光为全世界所需，正如我的光为小友所需。" 小星星停顿后点头。它们共同归还了光，月亮比以往更亮。作为感谢，月亮将小星星置于身侧，其微光成了夜之美的一部分。 我们学到：人人皆有价值，无需与他人比较。真诚善意与勇敢无畏能改变一切，无论我们多么渺小。 C Vicky’s mom opened the door and looked into Vicky’s bedroom. “Wow, his is such a mess! It looks like a hurricane hit (侵袭) it!” her mom said. Vicky was having breakfast. Her dad walked into the kitchen and told her, “Your mom wants you to clean your room. It looks like a hurricane hit it!” Their little brother Joe asked, “A hurricane? Is that bad?” “Yes, it is,” said Dad. After breakfast, Vicky said, “Ill clean it after school, Dad. My first class is geography, and Mr. Miller doesn’t like people to be late. “Then she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky got into her classroom. “Today, “said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Has anyone ever seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom but didn’t say anything. Mr. Miller: “Today, I’ll surprise you-I’m going to tell you how hurricanes can sometimes do good things. Hurricanes bring water to dry rivers and lakes. They also move heat (热量) from very hot places to cooler places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things, “Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part. When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper (合适的) places. “Mom, “she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 61. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again C. Vicky had a terrible breakfast. D. Vicky failed her ‘geography test 答案：A. 维基把房间弄乱 解析：首段妈妈评价房间乱如飓风袭击，说明维基未整理。 62. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can clean up the world. B. Hurricanes can bring storms. C. Hurricanes can be good things D. Hurricanes can destroy things. 答案：C. 飓风可能有好处 解析：老师明确说飓风"有时有益（do good things）"，补水移热是积极面。 63. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Happy. 答案：D. Happy（开心） 解析：看到整洁房间后妈妈惊叹"太棒了（fantastic）"，且维基反问时她在笑。 64. What may a hurricane be like? A. B. C. D. 答案：D. 既带来问题也有益处 解析：原文飓风双重性：破坏力（房间比喻）与益处（补水移热）。 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher 答案：B. Hurricane Vicky（飓风维基） 解析：全文围绕"房间乱如飓风"展开，维基借课堂知识幽默回应妈妈。 文章翻译： 一天，维基的妈妈开门看向她的卧室。"哇，太乱了！像被飓风袭击过！"她说。 维基正在吃早餐。爸爸进厨房告诉她："妈妈要你整理房间，像被飓风袭击了！"弟弟乔问："飓风？很糟吗？""是的。"爸爸答。 早餐后维基说："放学后整理，第一堂地理课，米勒老师讨厌迟到。"她跑出门。20分钟后，维基走进教室。 "今天，"米勒老师说，"我们学飓风。有人见过吗？"维基想到卧室但没吭声。 米勒老师："今天我会让你们惊讶——飓风有时有益。它们为干涸的河流湖泊补水，还把热量从极热处带到凉爽处。""所以飓风也有好处，"维基心想，"我要让妈妈看到这点。" 下午维基到家后开始打扫房间，所有物品归位。"妈妈，"她喊，"能来一下吗？"妈妈探头进门。"维基！"她说，"太棒了！今早我还说像被飓风袭击过！""您确定这是坏事吗？"维基笑着问。 五、词语短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下而方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构语义和逻辑上正确，提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 [ part / seem / promised / learnt / temperature / through / amazing ] Today we went on a school trip to a mountain! The clouds looked ____________ (66). It felt like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a ____________ (67) of a painting. Although the weather was bad, everybody was still in high spirits. Climbing was really tiring, but all of us didn’t ____________ (68) tired at all. Instead, we talked and laughed. It felt good to be at the top. The sun was shining ____________ (69) the clouds! What a lovely sight! One thing I ____________ (70) today: Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. 解析： 66. amazing（令人惊叹的） 解析：描述云朵如魔法之地，需形容词，amazing符合"壮观"语义。 67. part（局部） 解析：a part of a painting（一幅画的一部分），比喻景色如画。 68. seem（显得） 解析：didn't seem tired（不显得累），seem表"看起来"的状态。 69. through（穿透） 解析：阳光"穿透（through）"云层，介词表穿过。 70. learnt（学到） 解析：今日所学教训，learnt（learn的过去式）搭配lesson。 文章翻译： 今天我们学校组织登山！云朵看起来令人惊叹（66）。像魔法之地。树木岩石宛如一幅画的局部（67）。尽管天气差，大家仍兴致高昂。登山虽累，但无人显得（68）疲倦。我们反而谈笑风生。登顶感觉真好！阳光穿透（69）云层！多美的景！ 今日我学到（70）一课：无论阴晴，享受当下。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. ____________ (71) do you know why they have such long ears? With ____________ (72) (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different ____________ (73) (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear ____________ (74) sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can ____________ (75) quick) run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for ____________ (76) (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels (in their long ears. When a rabbit ____________ (77) (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows () more blood to move to its ears. As air ____________ (78) (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other ____________ (79) (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears ____________ (80) cold days. This helps to keep the heat. 解析： 71. But（但是） 解析：转折关系，前句说常识，后句引出疑问。 72. their（它们的） 解析：指代兔子的耳朵，用形容词性物主代词their。 73. directions（方向） 解析：two different directions（两个不同方向），可数名词用复数。 74. he（此处应为the，答案疑似笔误） 解析：hear the sounds（听到声音），定冠词表特指。 75. quickly（快速地） 解析：修饰动词run away，需副词quickly。 76. changing（调节） 解析：for changing temperature（用于调节温度），介词后接动名词。 77. feels（感觉） 解析：主语rabbit三单，谓语动词用feels。 78. blows（吹） 解析：air为三单主语，谓语blow加s。 79. parts（部位） 解析：other parts of the body（身体其他部位），可数名词复数。 80. on（在……时） 解析：on cold days（在寒冷天），固定搭配。 文章翻译： 说到兔子，我们总想到长耳朵。但（71）你知道为何它们耳朵如此长吗？ 凭借其（72）长耳，兔子能听见三公里外的声音。多数兔耳可朝两个不同方向（73）转动。每只耳朵可旋转270度，助它们听清所有方位（74）的声音。例如，当听到狼靠近，兔子能快速（75）逃跑。 兔耳长的另一原因是调节（76）体温。兔耳布满血管。当兔子感觉（77）热时，血管扩张。空气吹（78）过时冷却血液，凉血流至身体其他部位（79），让兔子舒适。但在寒冷天（80），流向耳朵的血液减少，以保存热量。 七、书面表达 (20分) 假如你是李明。在武汉游玩一天后，你给外国朋友Peter用英语写一封邮件，介绍这里的天气、见闻和感受。 内容提示： l. How was the weather? 2. What did you do during the day? 3. Which place did you like best? How did you feel? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about my trip in Wuhan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 解析 题目要求： 假设你是李明，给外国朋友Peter写邮件，介绍武汉之行的天气、活动、最喜爱地点及感受。 内容要点： 1. 天气情况 2. 白天活动 3. 最喜欢的地点及原因 4. 补充细节（如感受、文化特色等） 高分要点： 1. 时态：主要用一般过去时（描述已发生行程） 2. 逻辑链：天气→活动→最爱地点→情感升华 3. 细节扩展： 天气：sunny/warm, humid但未影响心情 活动：参观黄鹤楼（Yellow Crane Tower）、吃热干面（hot dry noodles） 最爱地点：黄鹤楼（历史+俯瞰景色） 感受：自豪（pride）于武汉文化 4. 衔接词：Although, Also, What impressed me most... 5. 词数：严格80词左右（范文82词） 参考范文： Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about my trip in Wuhan. The weather was sunny but a bit humid, which didn’t stop our fun. During the day, I visited the Yellow Crane Tower and tried hot dry noodles. What impressed me most was the tower. Standing on top, I saw the whole city and the Yangtze River—it felt amazing! I also learnt its history of over 1,800 years, filling me with pride. Although tired, I loved this trip because Wuhan’s culture is so rich. Hope you can visit it too! Yours, Li Ming 范文解析： 天气：sunny but humid（呼应武汉气候） 活动：Yellow Crane Tower + hot dry noodles（典型武汉元素） 最爱地点：用"What impressed me most"强调，并描述景色（see the whole city）和历史（1,800 years） 感受：amazing（景致）+ pride（文化自豪） 结尾：邀请对方来访，自然收尾。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汉阳区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 2025. 6 一、听力测试部分 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 第一节：听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. He is running. B. She is riding a bike. C. She reads a book. 2. A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s far away. C. It’s great fun. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 4. A. It’s interesting. B. No problem. C. Let’s have it. 第二节：听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 5. What day is it today? A. B. C. 6. What is Ben doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing a story. C. Learning numbers. 7. What did Alan do yesterday? A. He went swimming. B. He went shopping. C. He went fishing. 8. Did Jack go to the museum? A. No, he didn’t. B. We don’t know C. Yes, he did. 9. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was cold B. It was hot. C. It was warm. 10. How was Sally’s weekend? A. She was bored. B. She was busy. C. She was happy 11. What is the class rule? A. Don’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t bring mobile phones to class. 12. How does Lucy like the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s colorful. 第三节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对语或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15三个小题 13. What is David doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing basketball. 14. What does Becky think of the story? A. It’s boring B. It’s interesting. C. It’s great. 15. Who is studying for a test? A. Dave. B. Kale. C. Becky. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至18三个小题 16. How was Helen’s school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was not good. C. It was great. 17. How did Helen go to the science museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 18. What did Helen buy for her family? A. A robot for her brother B. A racket for her father. C. Some rabbits for her mother. 听下面一段材料，回答第19至22四个小题 19. What did the prince (王子) want? A. A plate of peas. B. A real princess (公主) to marry. C. A new friend. 20. When did the girl come? A. Sunny morning. B. Cloudy noon. C. Stormy night. 2l. What did the Queen (王后) put under the bedding (铺盖)? A. A pea. B. A coin. C. A book. 22. Why was the girl a real princess? A. She was beautiful. B. She slept badly and felt the pea. C. She said she was a princess. 听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题 23. What did Michael plan to do in the morning? A. Go travelling. B. Go fishing. C. Go for a drive. 24. How was the weather? A. Sunny and hot. B. Snowy and cold. C. Windy and cloudy. 25. What was his feeling that day? A. Interesting. B. Relaxed. C. Terrible. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. —It’s sunny and warm today. And I am having a picnic in the park. — ____________ Enjoy your day! A. Good idea B. Lucky you! C. Don’t go outside. D. You never know. 27. —Where is the cat? —I have no idea. I ____________ the house for it just now but with no result. A. looked B. searched C. tried D. explored 28. —The place is so quiet and few people come here. I think we are safe here now. —Yes, but ____________ taught me to be careful all the time. A. time B. nature C. truth D. experience 29. If you want to be healthy, you should eat food ____________ in vitamin A (维生素A). A. rich B. much C. enough D. huge 30. —I know you are angry, but let me ____________, Sir. —Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know. A. say B. talk C. explain D. promise 31. —Do you know that we will have a school trip next week? —Is that true? It makes me really excited just to ____________ it. A. think of B. feel like C. agree with D. hold on 32. —The boys in Class 9 did a great job in yesterday’s basketball game. —Yes. Although they finally lost the game, they never gave up and ____________ to the last minute. A. put on B. tried on C. came on D. held on 33. —New year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday? —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more ____________ of the year. A. at the top B. at the end C. at the start D. at first 34. —Can I talk with you about your work problem? —Of course, I’d like to welcome ____________ advice. A. every B. either C. any D. another 35. —After an illness, I truly understand the saying: Happiness lies first of all in health —Yes, it tells us ____________. A. that being happy is very important B. where we can find health C. how can we be happy D. why should we be healthy 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Monday, Emma sat alone at the lunch table, picking at her sandwich, looking 36 . Lily rushed in late. Her hair was messy. “Sorry I’m late! Let’s play soccer later!” Lily said cheerfully and 37 her bag on the seat. Emma frowned (鈹月). “You forgot my birthday party on Saturday.” Lily’s smile 38 . “Oh no! I 39 but. . . my baby brother got sick. I had to help Mom all day!” “You could have called,” Emma stood up. “You 40 do this!” She walked away. The next morning, dark clouds gathered, and soon the rain started to fall 41 . On the way 42 , Emma hid under a tree, hugging her wet arms. “Emma! “Lily suddenly 43 the rain, holding an umbrella. “Here! I went to your house first. Your mom said you left early. “Why do you 44 ? Emma turned away. Lily’s voice shook (颤抖) . “I stayed up making this. “She pulled out a handmade (手工制作) 45 . Inside were photos of them laughing at the park last summer, together with a few words: Best friends make 46 , but best friends forgive (原谅). Emma’s 47 melted (融化). “…I missed you today.” “I 48 I’ll never forget again, “Lily said. “Let’s celebrate now! I 49 my cupcake for you.” They shared the cupcake under 50 happily. “Friends fight sometimes,” Emma said, “but we always fix (修补) it!” “Best friends forever?” Lily asked. “Forever!” Emma hugged her. 36. A. excited B. upset C. fresh D. playful (顽皮的) 37. A. dropped B. held C. took D. turned 38. A. came B. felt C. froze D. grew 39. A. helped with it B. wrote it down C. worked on it D. tried it on 40. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 41. A. hardly B. loudly C. heavily D. badly 42. A. to school B. home C. back D. to the hall 43. A. ran after B. stayed in C. ran through D. focused on (关注) 44. A. leave B. meet C. rush D. care 45. A. card B. bag C. cake D. menu 46. A. jokes B. mistakes C. stories D. calls 47. A. smile B. huger (饥饿) C. power D. anger (生气) 48. A. guess B. promise C. agree D. order 49. A. treated B. cooked C. picked D. saved 50. A. a house B. a cloud C. the umbrella D. the photos 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、G、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Freezing Rain Freezing rain is a dangerous winter weather. When supercooled (过冷的) raindrops hit anything below 0℃，like roads or trees, it freezes right away. The ice on roads makes them very slippery (滑的), so cars and people can fall easily. During freezing rain, it’s safest to stay indoors. Lasting humid (湿热的) weather This special spring weather happens in Southeast China. First comes cold days below 12C, then warm air arrives suddenly. When the warm air cools down, water vapor (水蒸汽) turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls. Clothes won’t dry, and TVs might stop working. The fast temperature changes also make people sick easily. Sandstorms Sandstorms are scary spring weather in dry places. Before they come, the air gets very dry. Strong winds blow up lots of sand from deserts, turning the sky yellow and making it hard to see. Flying sand can hurt our eyes and make breathing difficult. We should stay inside and close the windows. If we go out, we must wear masks. 51. In which section can we read the news? A. CULTURE B. TRAVEL C. WEATHER D. HEALTH 52. “Lasting humid weather” in the second piece can be translated in Chinese as ____________. A. 倒春寒 B. 秋老虎 C. 桑拿天 D. 回南天 (梅雨季) 53. What causes walls to become wet inside the house according to the second piece? A. Water vapor turning into small drops. B. The low temperature in spring. C. Raindrops come in through the windows. D. Water from the wet clothes. 54. What is the correct way to stay safe in dangerous weather? A. Drive quickly on the slippery road. B. Keep windows closed during sandstorms C. Turn on TVs when they get wet inside. D. Remove masks ‘outside in sandstorms. 55. All three pieces of news show that ____________. A. these weather only happen in South China B. warm air is the main cause of dangerous weather C. people should always slay at home in bad weather D. special weather can cause problems for people B One evening, the moon suddenly stopped shining, leaving the night in complete darkness and the world below in trouble. The animals of the forest gathered, looking worried. “Without moonlight, how will we see or hunt at night asked Owl. A brave little firefly named Flick offered to find the missing light. She flew up, up, up, until she reached the moon. There, she found a tiny, sad star sitting quietly in a corner. “Why are you hiding here? “Flick asked. “I’m too small to shine brightly, “the star said softly. “The other stars laugh at me, so I stole the moon’s light to make myself brighter. “ ★ “Look, my light is very small compared to the moon’s. But at night, I help baby spiders find their webs, guide lost caterpillars (毛毛虫) home, and show moths (蛾子) safe paths through the wind. The moon needs its light for the whole world, just as I need mine for small friends.” The little star paused (停顿), then nodded. Together, they returned the stolen light, and the moon shone again, even brighter than before. As thanks, the moon placed the little star right beside it, and its soft light became part of the night’s beauty. From the story, we learnt that everyone has their own value, and we don’t need to compare ourselves to others. True kindness and bravery can make a difference, no matter how small we are. 56. Why did the night become completely dark at the beginning of the story? A. Because clouds covered the moon. B. Because a star took the moon’s light. C. Because all fireflies stopped working. D. Because the moon was tired of shining. 57. Which of the following is the best to fill in the ★ ? A. Flick’s light shone weakly. B. The moon hid behind clouds. C. The owl shouted loudly. D. The little star cried sadly. 58. What did the moon do to thank the little star at the end of the story? A. It gave the star a little moonlight. B. It let the star stay near it. C. It told all the other stars to say sorry. D. It taught the star how to shine brighter. 59. What is Flick like? A. Shy but wise. B. Strict but fair. C. Proud and careless. D. Brave and kind-hearted. 60. Which would be the BEST title for this story? A. The Star’s Mistake B. How Fireflies Save the Night C. Small Things, Big Differences D. The Moon’s New Friend C Vicky’s mom opened the door and looked into Vicky’s bedroom. “Wow, his is such a mess! It looks like a hurricane hit (侵袭) it!” her mom said. Vicky was having breakfast. Her dad walked into the kitchen and told her, “Your mom wants you to clean your room. It looks like a hurricane hit it!” Their little brother Joe asked, “A hurricane? Is that bad?” “Yes, it is,” said Dad. After breakfast, Vicky said, “Ill clean it after school, Dad. My first class is geography, and Mr. Miller doesn’t like people to be late. “Then she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky got into her classroom. “Today, “said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Has anyone ever seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom but didn’t say anything. Mr. Miller: “Today, I’ll surprise you-I’m going to tell you how hurricanes can sometimes do good things. Hurricanes bring water to dry rivers and lakes. They also move heat (热量) from very hot places to cooler places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things, “Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part. When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper (合适的) places. “Mom, “she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 61. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again C. Vicky had a terrible breakfast. D. Vicky failed her ‘geography test 62. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can clean up the world. B. Hurricanes can bring storms. C. Hurricanes can be good things D. Hurricanes can destroy things. 63. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Happy. 64. What may a hurricane be like? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher 五、词语短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下而方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构语义和逻辑上正确，提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 [ part / seem / promised / learnt / temperature / through / amazing ] Today we went on a school trip to a mountain! The clouds looked ____________ (66). It felt like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a ____________ (67) of a painting. Although the weather was bad, everybody was still in high spirits. Climbing was really tiring, but all of us didn’t ____________ (68) tired at all. Instead, we talked and laughed. It felt good to be at the top. The sun was shining ____________ (69) the clouds! What a lovely sight! One thing I ____________ (70) today: Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. ____________ (71) do you know why they have such long ears? With ____________ (72) (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different ____________ (73) (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear ____________ (74) sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can ____________ (75) quick) run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for ____________ (76) (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels (in their long ears. When a rabbit ____________ (77) (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows () more blood to move to its ears. As air ____________ (78) (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other ____________ (79) (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears ____________ (80) cold days. This helps to keep the heat. 七、书面表达 (20分) 假如你是李明。在武汉游玩一天后，你给外国朋友Peter用英语写一封邮件，介绍这里的天气、见闻和感受。 内容提示： l. How was the weather? 2. What did you do during the day? 3. Which place did you like best? How did you feel? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about my trip in Wuhan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 汉阳区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 参考答案 2025. 6 一、听力 (每空1分，共25分) 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CBABC 21-25 ABACC 二、单选 (每空1分，共10分) 26-30 BBDAC 31-35 ADBCA 三、完形填空 (每空1分，共15分) 36-40 BACBD 41-45 CACDA 46-50 BDBDC 四、阅读理解(每空2分，共30分) 51-55 CDABD 5 6-60 BABDC 61-65 ACDDB 五、词或短语填空 (每题2分，共10分) ) 66. amazing 67. part 68. seem 69. through 70. learnt 六、综合填空 (每空1分，共10分) 71. But 72. their 73. directions 74. he 75. quickly 76. changing 77. feels 78. blows 79. parts 80. on 七、书面表达 (20分) 略 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$