贵州省贵阳市云岩区第二十八中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

贵阳市第二十八中学2024-2025学年度第二学期6月质量监测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。 A.the B.so C.keep D.because E.closer F.as G.interests True friends are not easy to find,1.we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are with friends,we should try to make them 2.to us.Smiling is one of the easiest ways.People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone,ask questions to help him or her 3.talking.Don't ask personal questions,or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends.You should listen carefully to what people are saying,and respond()in 4.right way.Body language can show that you're listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies 5.you.It's easier to make friends with them.You may spend hours talking about the same 6.you have. Friendship may last for all our life.We should try to keep it long. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 @哲理故事In a beautiful garden,there lived a little butterfly.The little butterfly had beautiful wings and flew happily among the flowers every day. However,there was a special 7 in the heart of the little butterfly.That was to fly over the high mountain in the distance and see the 8 on the other side of the mountain. She told her dream to other small animals.Some small animals laughed at her and thought it was 9 for her to achieve it.But the little butterfly was not affected()by these 10.To make her wings stronger,she spent so much time 11 every day. One day,the little butterfly summoned up the courage(鼓起勇气)to fly towards the mountain.Along the way,she met winds and rain and was almost caught by a big bird,but she never gave up.After a long journey,the little butterfly 12 flew over the mountain.The world on the other side of the mountain surprised her much because she saw the beauty and the 13 scene()that she had never seen before.The little butterfly felt very excited,and she knew that as long as there was a dream and hard work,14 was impossible. In the end,the little butterfly 15 back to the garden with a full harvest().And her experience also 16 other small animals there to bravely achieve their own dreams. ()7.A.way B.trip C.dream ()8.A.garden B.flower C.world ()9.A.unusual B.impossible C.unfair ()10.A.spirits B.wishes C.voices ()11.A.training B.imagining C.remembering ()12.A.mostly B.finally C.simply ()13.A.unbelievable B.famous C.common ()14.A.everything B.something C.nothing ()15.A.thought B.flew C.brought (）16.A.encouraged B.expected C.invited 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分44分）】 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIVE▲ABOUT 1How many hours of sleep do we need SLEEP each day? Sleep is extremely important to people Newborns:14~17 of all ages..Sleep deprivation(睡眠缺失) Teenagers:8~10 can affect our ability to work and study. Adults:7~9 ②Tiredness usually peaks(达到高峰) Elderly adults:7~8 twice a day,at 2 a.m.and 2 p.m. 3 Ifyou fall asleep within 5 minutes,you are short of sleep.The ideal time is between 10 and 15 minutes. 人米 4 People can make terrible mistakes if 5 Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less they don't get enough sleep.A lack of than other primates(灵长类动物). sleep played a role in accidents such as: Monkeys and baboons sleep around 10 the Exxon Valdez oil spill hours a day. the Challenger space shuttle disaster the Chernobyl nuclear accident )17.How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day? A.Seven hours. B.Eight hours. C.Nine hours. )18. 根据题意 What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day? A B )19.The writer proves a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents by A.asking questions B.listing numbers C.giving examples )20.1 根据题意， Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.SUGGESTIONS B.FACTS C.PROBLEMS B Watermelons,once the fruit of only royal(families,are now on the table of common people.And they are many people's favorite fruit. Liu Wanlin lives in Xi'ning,Qinghai.She describes watermelons as the“fruit of the people”.“They are cheap and common,and people can buy enough of them,"she said. Liu grew up in the countryside of the dry Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原). The weather there is not good for the planting of watermelons."I never tasted watermelons as a child,"she said."But 'freedom of watermelons'is now not a dream anymore in my place."People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish. Song Shaozhe works in a restaurant in Wuhan,Hubei.He says that watermelons are really common at many restaurants as the after-meal fruit,partly because they are cheap. However,the "freedom of watermelons"didn't come easy.For many years, scientists have tried hard to improve watermelon breeding().Watermelons become abundant.The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper.Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques(),it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year round. ()21.Why does Liu describe watermelons as the "fruit of the people"? A.They're cheap for people to buy. B.They're easy for people to plant. C.They're good for people's health. )22.What do we know about the watermelons in Liu's place? A.They taste very good. B.There are many kinds of them. C.There are many of them for people to eat. ()23.What does the underlined word "abundant"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.宝贵的 B.多余的 C.充裕的 ()24.根据题意分析大意，What's the main idea of the text? A.Watermelons have a long history. B.Watermelons are getting more delicious. C.Watermelons are easily available now. 0 Can you see circles,squares and triangles(=)in your daily life?Have you thought about their meanings?Much like colors,different shapes stand for different things. Circles stand for things that are soft and natural.The round shape is connected with things in nature,like the sun,flowers,raindrops and so on.We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes and babies'round faces.All these things make us feel happy and warm.This is why so many cartoon characters-heroes,kids and good people-are round in shape. Squares show things that aren't natural or man-made and things that are boring or old--fashioned.nUp(《飞屋环游记》），Carl,an elderly man,has a square face and wears square glasses,while Russell,an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals because he's lovely and full of energy.These shapes show what the characters are like. The angriest shape is the triangle.Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles,don't they?That's because the shape stands for fear, distrust and doubt in some way.Look at the bad guys in cartoons-they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles,like Shen Gongbao in Ne Zha.And triangles do not easily fall down.Bad people are also difficult to do with. Not only in cartoons,but in other kinds of films,different shapes are used for the same purpose.So,next time you see a film,try to find the hidden shapes and you will know the characters well. ()25.We can choose to draw Calabash Brothers(葫芦兄弟)who always help others. A.circles B.squares C.triangles ()26.What's Carl like according to Paragraph 3? A.Smart and lovely. B.Old and boring. C.Strong and brave. （)27.根据题意分析， What things can be drawn with the triangle? a.Ne Zha b.monsters'teeth c.the moon d.criminals A.ab B.bd C.ed ()28. 根据题意，分析 Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1=Paragraph 1) PD P A.2国4 P2 B. C P34 ⑤ 2P3P4®5 P5 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)】 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 A.Learn to be a good listener. B.Your life will be more colorful. C.Here are some ways to help you. D.It helps you become friendly and confident. E.So you have to ask people for more support. F.Communication plays an important role in life. How to Be an Interesting Person 根据内容分析，An interesting person is very popular..And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life.But how can you become interesting? 29. Try learning new things. An interesting person lives a colorful life.If you take up new work or new hobbies,you will become open-minded,talented and creative.30.So,it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports. Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting.When doing sports such as playing basketball,you will make more friends.31.In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people. 32.When you communicate with different people,it will bring you different advantages.Different people share different ideas.They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life.They may open up a new world to you.It's helpful to make you become an interesting person. 33. Everyone likes talking,but only a few people enjoy listening.In fact,talking too much won't make you attractive.Instead,listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person,please take action right now! 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每题答案不超过3个单 词，38题须用完整句子回答。) A person has two ears but only one mouth.That means we should listen,not just speak.The word“listen”has the same letters as the word“silent'”.Listening silently (quietly)is an important quality that we should have. When someone is sad or angry,he wants to show his bad feelings.At this moment,we need to listen quietly first when he gets calm().Then we can have a good talk with him.Maybe it is a good way to help him out. For example,we may think our parents are always talking too much.But in fact,they do so because they are worried about our health,study and so on.If we listen patiently(耐心地)，our parents will feel we care about them. Sometimes,we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.In fact,that's not polite.To show our respect()to others,we had better listen to them first.Then we can talk about our ideas.When we learn to know how others feel about the same thing,we start to think about the way we do with it.So we can know better how to do things better next time. 34.It is an important quality for us to 35.After the person gets calm,we can with him to help him out. 36.We can't just want other people to listen to us.We should first. 37.Knowing how others feel about the same thing can help us next time. 38."Sometimes,we think our parents talk too much,so we don't listen to them patiently."What do you think of this idea?Why do you think so? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39.昨晚七点我在修自行车。 my bike at seven last night. 40.世界上哪个国家的人口是最多的？ Which country has population in the world? 41.我可以设立一个志愿者社团来为野生动物提供帮助吗？ Could I set up a volunteer club help to wild animals? 42.马里奥自从第一次来到这个古镇就爱上了它。 Mario in love with the ancient town ever since he first came here. 43.如果你一直把自己和别人比较，你将不会感到快乐。 If you always yourself others,you won't feel happy. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Jiaqi is a food deliveryman().He had disabled arms when he was a child.But he still decided 44.(make)a living by himself.He has worked as a food deliveryman 45.he came to Jiaxing,a city in Zhejiang Province. On the evening of January 26,2023,he 46.(save)a man who wanted to jump down from a bridge in Jiaxing.At about 8:00 p.m.,Zhou saw a man 47.(sit)on a ten-meter high bridge when he was riding across the bridge. Zhou soon knew the man was 48.danger.He called the police for help first and then he hugged the man tight(from behind.However,Zhou Jiaqi couldn't finish 49.(he)orders in time after that. After hearing his story,some people expressed their 50. (opinion)on the Internet."Life is not easy for anyone,51. (especial)food deliverymen. Some customers may get angry with them if they can't arrive on time even though they're in 52.hurry to deliver food by electric()bikes.We should give more 53. (understand)to food deliverymen.Maybe they are on their way to save the world!" 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你 是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友 Mike回信。 要点：1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养自立能力； 2.保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3.多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：volunteer work志愿者工作develop培养 Dear Mike, How are you going?I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. How will you spend your holiday?I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua参考答案： 1-6.BECAFG 7-16.CCBCABACBA 17-20.BACB 21-24.ACCC 25-28.ABBA 29-33.CBDFA 34- 35- 36- 37- 38- 39- 40- 41- 42- 43-