高三英语上学期开学考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）-2025-2026学年高三英语上学期开学考试

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman asking the man to do? A．Get home early. B．Speak more quietly. C．Go to sleep immediately. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Everyone’s sleeping, Francis. Please, keep your voice down. M: Sorry. I didn’t realize the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that I’m back. W: OK. 2．What is the man going to do first? A．Have a meeting with the woman. B．Pick up his son from school. C．Work on a report. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you please come to my office at five o’clock this afternoon? M: Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at 5:30 p.m. I must finish this report before then. 3．When will the woman meet with Professor White? A．At 2:0 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: May I come to see you at 3:00 p.m. this afternoon, Professor White? M: I’m sorry, Sally, but I’m meeting my students then. The meeting will last about half an hour. Why don’t you come at 3:30 p.m.? W: OK, no problem. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．On the field. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How is your broken leg after the operation? M: Oh, Dr. Smith, it’s recovering well. I couldn’t walk on it two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. W: That’s not bad. It’s only a month since the accident on the field. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．A couple. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to find the art gallery. Is it near here, do you know? W: I’m sorry. I’m a visitor here as well. I’m just waiting for my husband to take a photo. M: OK, thanks anyway. I’ll go into one of the shops and ask. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why did the speakers go to France last year? A．They went on a study trip. B．They spent a vacation there. C．They visited some famous people. 7．How did the man find Picasso’s paintings? A．Ugly. B．Realistic. C．Beautiful. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? W: Yes, they were painted by Picasso. You weren’t impressed, were you? M: No. I expected everything in Paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in England. I wouldn’t need to go to France. W: Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, Picasso is one of Spain’s most famous people. M: I don’t know why. None of the paintings looked like real things. W: But that was intended. You can love Picasso or hate Picasso, but it is hard not to have an opinion about his work. M: We can agree on that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A．For his inexperience. B．For his busy schoolwork. C．For his young age. 9．What area is the woman working on? A．Transportation. B．Marketing. C．Social media. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Jason, didn’t you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? M: Yes. I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. W: Then why not volunteer for DFW Pug Rescue? It’s looking for volunteers aged 20 and over to rescue and care for dogs. M: But I’m not 20 years old yet. W: You’ll turn 20 this July, won’t you? Then you can volunteer for it. M: You’re right. So what do volunteers need to do? W: They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters, and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? M: Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the Internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? W: Yes. I help it with marketing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was the program mainly about? A．Horses and wars. B．Different uses of horses. C．Horses from different countries. 11．What seems to surprise the man? A．People use horses for fun. B．Horse races take place everywhere. C．Horses are still used for hard labor. 12．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Work on a farm. B．Attend a wedding. C．Go horse riding. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【原文】M: What were you doing when I called you last night? W: I was watching a TV program. It was about how people use horses for various purposes. M: Oh, I love horses. I think they are very useful. W: Yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment, and horse races take place in many countries. M: What else can horses help people do? Did the program tell you about that? W: Yes. The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work. M: Really? What a hard job! By the way, can you ride a horse? W: Yes, I can. But I don’t ride regularly. How about you? M: I can ride, too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend. W: I’d love to, but John has invited me to his wedding. How about next weekend? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What do we know about the car? A．It interests the woman. B．It is owned by the man. C．It easily shows the dirt. 14．What is the final purchase price of the car? A．£1,000. B．£1,100. C．£1,250. 15．What needs to be changed at once? A．A headlight. B．A tyre. C．A wiper. 16．When will the woman’s brother come to see the car? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Hello, Brian Parks speaking. W: Oh, hello, I’m calling about the ad for the car in the paper. M: What would you like to know? W: It’s my brother Jeff who’s interested actually. M: Fine. It’s a mini and it’s grey. Doesn’t show the dirt. W: Have you been the only owner? M: No, I’m the second one. W: Now, about the price, I see you’ve got it down as 1,250 pounds, so would you be prepared to go down to 1,000? M: That’s really too low. W: 1,100? M: I might be able to go to that. W: You say it’s in good condition. M: There were no major problems. The only thing is that you’d have to get a new tire and a wiper in the near future, though they are still okay. And the garage also mentioned that one headlight could probably do with replacing immediately. W: So would it be possible for him to see the car tomorrow? M: Tomorrow? Wednesday, I’m afraid not. W: Well, the day after that? M: That be fine, yeah. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main topic of the notice? A．Leaving school early. B．Canceling school tomorrow. C．Stopping students from driving home. 18．What is the current snow depth? A．5 cm. B．10 cm. C．20 cm. 19．Where should students wait for the school buses? A．In the cafeteria. B．In the classroom. C．At the school gate. 20．What will be talked about next? A．School schedules. B．Safety suggestions. C．Driving instructions. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 【详解】 Hello, everyone—this is your headmaster, Mr. Dodson, speaking. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the snowstorm has become worse since we arrived here at 8 a.m. The school staff and I apologize for not realizing how heavy this storm would be. It was reported that there would be 5 cm of snow. But indeed, we currently have double that amount, and it’s expected to become over 20 cm by three o’clock. So, what does that mean? It will require classes to end now, at 11 o’clock. Lunch will still be served in the cafeteria; you may have it now. For senior students who have driven to school, you’re welcome to drive home, but please be careful. For everyone else, the school buses are coming at noon. You are advised to wait in the cafeteria until then. But please, for everyone in the school, call your parents to tell them what you’re doing. It’s quite a dangerous situation out there right now. And by this evening, we’ll have almost a meter of snow on the ground. Next, wait for an announcement from our school bus driver, Jamie Johnson. He will tell you more information about bus schedules and safety advice. Thanks, everyone—and please, stay safe out there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Rumpus Poetry Competition: Celebrating Literary Excellence The Rumpus is excited to announce the launch of our poetry competition, an opportunity to support both emerging and established poets. With a long history of championing literary talent, we are eager to discover new voices and share them with our readers. Prizes and Recognition: First-Place Winner: The top poet will receive a $1,000 prize and the honor of having his/her work published on therumpus.net. Honorable Mentions: Up to five honorable mentions will each receive $200 and publication on our platform. Additional Publication Opportunities: All entries will be considered for publication in The Rumpus. Published poets will receive a standard contributor payment of $50. Submission Guidelines: Submission Period: The Rumpus will accept contest submissions from December 5, 2024, through March 2, 2025. Finalists will be contacted in May 2025. Winners will be announced publicly and published by June 2025. Requirements: Submit 2–4 poems per entry, combined into a single document. The entire submission should not exceed 10 pages. Poems must contain only the poem title(s) and poem(s) without the author’s name or contact information anywhere on the submission itself. While we embrace diverse page presentations, we may be unable to publish poems with special formatting. Multiple Submissions: Writers may submit multiple groups of poems, but each entry requires a $20 submission fee. Judging Criteria: Our respectable judges will evaluate submissions based on creativity, originality, and the emotional impact of the work. We seek to publish the single best poem or set of 2–3 poems that resonate (回响) deeply with readers. How to Enter: To participate, visit our website to submit your best poems. Ensure your submission suitable for the guidelines. We look forward to reading your work and celebrating the beauty of poetry together. Join us in this celebration of poetry and creativity. Submit your poems and be part of The Rumpus community. 21．How much does a poet earn with a honorable mention and a published poem? A．$50. B．$200. C．$250. D．$1,000. 22．Which of the following could be a qualified entry? A．A group of 4 poems totaling 12 pages. B．The submission containing 3 poems with usual text formatting. C．The poems with the author’s real name and address in the document. D．The entry including 2 poems with contact information submitted on schedule. 23．What can be inferred from the judging criteria for the competition? A．A set of 2–3 poems is more likely to win than a single poem. B．The author’s previous publications influence the judges’ decisions. C．Judges value both emotional depth and innovative ideas in the poems. D．Poems with standard formatting may have a higher chance of being recognized. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了The Rumpus诗歌比赛的相关信息，包括比赛的目的、奖项设置、提交指南、评审标准和参与方式等，旨在吸引并鼓励新兴和成熟的诗人参与比赛。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Prizes and Recognition部分中的“Honorable Mentions: Up to five honorable mentions will each receive $200 and publication on our platform. Additional Publication Opportunities: All entries will be considered for publication in The Rumpus. Published poets will receive a standard contributor payment of $50. (荣誉提名：最多五名获得荣誉提名的诗人每人将获得200美元奖金，并且其作品会在我们的平台上发表。额外发表机会：所有参赛作品都将有机会在The Rumpus杂志上发表。作品得以发表的诗人将获得标准的50美元稿费)”可知，获得荣誉提名的诗人将获得200美元奖金，并且如果作品得以发表，诗人还将获得标准的50美元稿费。因此一位获得荣誉提名且作品发表的诗人总共能获得的收入为荣誉提名奖金加上发表稿费：200+50=250美元。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据文章Submission Guidelines部分中的“Requirements: Submit 2–4 poems per entry, combined into a single document. The entire submission should not exceed 10 pages. Poems must contain only the poem title(s) and poem(s) without the author’s name or contact information anywhere on the submission itself. While we embrace diverse page presentations, we may be unable to publish poems with special formatting.(要求：每次投稿提交2至4首诗歌，合并在一个文档中。整个投稿内容不得超过10页。诗歌中只能包含诗歌标题和诗歌内容，投稿文档的任何地方都不能出现作者的姓名或联系方式。虽然我们接受多样化的页面呈现形式，但对于有特殊格式的诗歌，我们可能无法发表)”可知，每次投稿可提交2至4首诗，接受多样化的页面呈现形式，但可能无法发表有特殊格式的诗歌。选项B“The submission containing 3 poems with usual text formatting.(提交3首诗且是常规文本格式)”符合投稿要求，是合格的参赛作品。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章Judging Criteria部分中的“Our respectable judges will evaluate submissions based on creativity, originality, and the emotional impact of the work. We seek to publish the single best poem or set of 2–3 poems that resonate(回响) deeply with readers.(我们备受尊敬的评委将根据作品的创造力、原创性以及作品的情感感染力来对投稿进行评估。我们希望发表能让读者产生深刻共鸣的单首最佳诗歌，或者一组2至3首最佳诗歌)”可知，评委将根据作品的创造力、原创性以及作品的情感感染力来对投稿进行评估。这意味着评委们看重诗歌的情感深度和创新想法。故选C。 B My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, I was taken away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. This news would come to define the rest of my life, but thanks to a nurse’ intervention telling my parents to treat me normally. I had a relatively normal childhood. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled (出色) in school, participated in student government and had play dates with friends. Despite some stares and polite questions about my limb (肢体) difference, I wasn’t made fun of. As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt, working around the “missing” hand. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. His two handed method wouldn’t work for me, so I figured out a way to do it with one hand. I started hiding disability on the first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious. I remember getting on the yellow school bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring worried me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I impulsively (冲动地) slipped it into my pocket. For the next two decades, I kept my limb difference hidden at all times. From then on, I realized that my missing hand made me hideous and that if people knew about it they would be scared of me and they don’t want to be around me anymore. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference that people would find me as ugly as I found myself, I felt lonely and scared all the time. When I was 38 years old, tired of hiding and so lonely, I met someone who convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, take pictures of it, touch it, love it—love me. From that point on, I saw my limb difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. Unhiding my hand made everything in my life better. It was a transformational experience, and through that process, I learned to love myself. This ability to love myself changed how I lived my entire life, and it made me happier. 24．Why was the author taken to another room shortly after birth? A．The author was born prematurely. B．The author needed special medical treatment. C．The parents wanted to see their newborn child. D．The doctors had something to inform the parents. 25．What does the author’s memory of tying shoes with one hand suggest? A．The author relied heavily on others. B．The author’s father was not helpful. C．The author has a strong ability to adapt. D．There are challenges in the author’s daily life. 26．What can be inferred about the author’s emotional state in high school? A．Fearful of judgment and self-doubting. B．Self-conscious and confident. C．Motivated and optimistic. D．Envious and insecure. 27．What is the main message the author wants to convey? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Be yourself, everyone else is taken. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Better late than never. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从出生时缺失左手到最终接受并展示自己独特身体特征的心路历程。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Within minutes of coming out, I was taken away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. (出生后几分钟，我被带到另一个房间，医生向我的父母告知了一个艰难的消息：我出生时缺少左手)”可知，作者被带到另一个房间是因为医生需要向父母告知关于他身体缺陷的消息。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. His two handed method wouldn’t work for me, so I figured out a way to do it with one hand.(我最早的回忆是我的父亲教我系鞋带。他的两只手的方法对我不起作用，所以我想出了一种用一只手系鞋带的方法)”可知，作者父亲教的方法不起作用，作者便自己想出了另一种方法。由此推知，作者具有很强的适应能力，能够克服身体缺陷带来的挑战。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“The staring worried me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I impulsively (冲动地) slipped it into my pocket. For the next two decades, I kept my limb difference hidden at all times. From then on, I realized that my missing hand made me hideous and that if people knew about it they would be scared of me and they don’t want to be around me anymore. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference that people would find me as ugly as I found myself, I felt lonely and scared all the time.(这种凝视让我感到前所未有的担忧，我突然有一种想把手藏起来的冲动，于是我冲动地把它塞进了口袋。在接下来的二十年里，我一直隐藏着我的肢体差异。从那时起，我意识到我失去的手让我变得丑陋，如果人们知道了，他们会害怕我，他们不想再和我在一起了。老实说，我很害怕，如果我暴露了我的肢体差异，人们会发现我和我自己认为的一样丑，我感到孤独和害怕)”可推知，作者在高中时期情绪状态是害怕被评判和自我怀疑。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unhiding my hand made everything in my life better. It was a transformational experience, and through that process, I learned to love myself. This ability to love myself changed how I lived my entire life, and it made me happier.(露出我的手让我的生活变得更好。这是一次转变的经历，通过这个过程，我学会了爱自己。这种爱自己的能力改变了我的整个生活方式，它让我更快乐)”可推知，作者通过自我接纳和展示自己的独特性，找到了生活中的幸福，从而传达了“做你自己吧，其他角色已经有人了。”的信息。故选B。 C Earthquakes are among the most mysterious and terrifying natural disasters. While we can sometimes predict major ones, others strike without warning, devastating cities and causing fires, landslides and tsunamis. With climate change leading to increased wildfires and hurricanes, could it also make earthquakes more common? The most dangerous earthquakes are tectonic (地壳构造的) earthquakes, caused by the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates. These plates shift about 1.5 centimeters per year due to internal heat, building pressure until they suddenly move, which releases energy and causes earthquakes. Unlike other disasters, it’s almost impossible to predict when earthquakes will happen, making planned evacuations (疏散) next to impossible. Unfortunately, climate change could make quakes happen closer together and with more intensity, experts told Live Science. With global warming, glaciers are melting at an increased rate. When melted glacier water flows off land and into the sea, the land that used to sit underneath it rises, said John Cassidy, an earthquake seismologist at the Geological Survey of Canada and the University of Victoria. More concerning than glacial-melt earthquakes are those that could be caused by an increase in sea level. As sea levels rise, pressure underwater on the seafloor also goes up, said Marco Bohnhoff, a geophysicist at GFZ Helmholtz Centre Potsdam and Free University Berlin in Germany. As water pressure spikes, the pressure on fault (断层) lines near the coast will also increase. Even if we stopped using greenhouse gases now, it would take up to 1,000 years for sea level rise to stop, Bohnhoff added. He predicts that over that time, the gaps between big coastal earthquakes will become shorter. Cassidy is uncertain if sea level rise will cause giant quakes to happen faster within our lifetimes. He emphasized that climate change will make them more dangerous. “It’s an important topic, and one that I’m sure we’ll see a lot of information coming out on in the coming months and years,” he said. “But no matter what we’ve discovered, it’s not good news.” 28．What does the article tell us about tectonic earthquakes? A．They are easier to predict than others. B．They happen mostly near coastal areas. C．They result from the shifting of Earth’s plates. D．They rarely lead to other natural disasters. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The land. B．The glacier. C．The quake. D．The sea. 30．What does Bohnhoff imply? A．Coastal areas will be safer over time. B．Sea level rise will eventually stabilize. C．Human actions have long-term effects. D．Earthquakes will become more predictable. 31．What is Cassidy’s attitude toward the future impact of climate change on earthquakes? A．Hopeful. B．Concerned. C．Uncaring. D．Skeptical. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化可能通过冰川融化和海平面上升加剧地震活动，专家指出其影响具有长期性，并对此表示担忧。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most dangerous earthquakes are tectonic (地壳构造的) earthquakes, caused by the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates. (最危险的地震是构造地震，由地球板块运动引发)”可知，构造地震是由地球板块运动引起的。故选C项。 29．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“With global warming, glaciers are melting at an increased rate. When melted glacier water flows off land and into the sea, the land that used to sit underneath it rises (随着全球变暖，冰川正加速融化。当冰川融水从陆地流入海洋后，曾被它覆盖的地表会随之抬升)”可知，冰川融化且流往海洋后，曾被冰川覆盖的地表会抬升，画线词指代的是前面提到的“冰川”。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Even if we stopped using greenhouse gases now, it would take up to 1,000 years for sea level rise to stop, Bohnhoff added. (Bohnhoff补充道：“即便我们现在就停止排放温室气体，海平面上升仍将持续长达1000年才会停止”)”可知，海平面上升的持续时间将很漫长，Bohnhoff在暗示人类的行为有长期的影响。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He emphasized that climate change will make them more dangerous. “It’s an important topic, and one that I’m sure we’ll see a lot of information coming out on in the coming months and years,” he said. “But no matter what we’ve discovered, it’s not good news.” (他强调，气候变化将使地震更具破坏性。“这是个重要课题，未来数月乃至数年肯定会有大量相关研究涌现，但无论发现什么，都不会是好消息。”他表示)”可知，Cassidy强调气候变化会使地震更危险，且任何发现不会带来好消息，这体现了他担忧的态度。故选B项。 D Those who spent more time typing or speaking with ChatGPT each day tended to report higher levels of emotional dependence on, and problematic use of, the chatbot, as well as heightened levels of loneliness, according to new research from OpenAI in partnership with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The findings were part of a pair of studies conducted by researchers at the two organizations. The launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 helped kick off a craze for generative artificial intelligence. Since then, people have used chatbots for everything from coding to therapy sessions. As developers like OpenAI push out more sophisticated models and voice features that make them better at imitating the ways humans communicate, there is arguably more potential for forming parasocial relationships with these chatbots. To conduct the studies, the researchers followed nearly 1,000 people for a month. participants had a wide range of prior experience with ChatGPT and were randomly assigned a text-only version of it or one of two different voice-based options to use for at least five minutes per day. Some were told to carry out open-ended chats about anything they wanted; others were told to have personal or non-personal conversations with the service. The researchers found that people who tend to get more emotionally attached in human relationships and are more trusting of the chatbot were more likely to feel lonelier and more emotionally dependent on ChatGPT. The researchers didn’t find that a more engaging voice led to a more negative outcome, they said. In the second study, researchers used software to analyze 3 million user conversations with ChatGPT and also surveyed people about how they interact with the chatbot. They found very few people actually use ChatGPT for emotional conversations. Cathy Mengying Fang, a study co-author and MIT graduate student, said the researchers are cautious about people using the findings to conclude that more usage of the chatbot will necessarily have negative consequences for users. The study didn’t control for the amount of time people used the chatbot as a main factor, she said, and didn’t compare to a control group that doesn’t use chatbots. 32．What is the main conclusion of the study? A．Most users rely on ChatGPT for emotional support. B．More ChatGPT use may cause emotional problems. C．Frequent ChatGPT users may lose control of emotions. D．Voice chat may lead to stronger emotional attachment. 33．Why are chatbots like ChatGPT becoming popular? A．They offer free services. B．Tech giants develop them. C．Their functions are advanced. D．They can replace human work. 34．What were the participants in the first study asked to do? A．Test ChatGPT’s technical capabilities through specific tasks. B．Regularly interact with ChatGPT using different modes and topics. C．Complete surveys about their emotional experiences with ChatGPT. D．Analyze their own conversations with ChatGPT for research purposes. 35．What can be inferred from Cathy Mengying Fang? A．The study has some limitations. B．She is critical of the study findings. C．The study conclusion applies widely. D．The study shows ChatGPT’s harm clearly. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI与麻省理工学院合作进行的两项研究，探讨了用户与ChatGPT互动时间增加可能导致的情感依赖、孤独感等问题，并指出研究的局限性。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those who spent more time typing or speaking with ChatGPT each day tended to report higher levels of emotional dependence on, and problematic use of, the chatbot, as well as heightened levels of loneliness(每天花更多时间与ChatGPT打字或语音交流的人，往往报告对聊天机器人的情感依赖和问题使用程度更高，孤独感也更强)”可知，研究的主要结论是更多使用ChatGPT可能导致情感问题。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 helped kick off a craze for generative artificial intelligenc(ChatGPT的发布引发了生成式人工智能的热潮) ”和“As developers like OpenAI push out more sophisticated models and voice features that make them better at imitating the ways humans communicate, there is arguably more potential for forming parasocial relationships with these chatbots.(随着OpenAI等开发人员推出更复杂的模型和语音功能，使它们能够更好地模仿人类的交流方式，可以说，与这些聊天机器人建立准社会关系的潜力更大。)”可知，ChatGPT的流行源于其功能的先进性。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Participants had a wide range of prior experience with ChatGPT and were randomly assigned a text-only version of it or one of two different voice-based options to use for at least five minutes per day. Some were told to carry out open-ended chats about anything they wanted; others were told to have personal or non-personal conversations with the service.(参与者对ChatGPT有各种各样的使用经验，并随机分配了一个纯文本版本或两个不同的基于语音的选项，每天至少使用五分钟。一些人被进行开放式聊天，谈论他们想要的任何话题；其他人则被要求与该服务进行个人或非个人的对话。)”可知，参与者需以不同模式和主题定期与ChatGPT互动。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The study didn’t control for the amount of time people used the chatbot as a main factor, she said, and didn’t compare to a control group that doesn’t use chatbots.(她说，研究没有将人们使用聊天机器人作为主要因素的时间进行控制，也没有与不使用聊天机器人的对照组进行比较。)”可推知，研究存在局限性。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. 36 But what kind of person should we anticipate? A person with opposite characteristics may increase the enjoyment of your trip’s duration. My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel. 37 We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. My travel partner, on the other hand, is the total opposite of me. He loves to plan and budgets are his best friend. This is why we make such a great travel team. 38 You will make memories and share experiences that will last a lifetime. However, travelling the world together won’t be sun-kissed days and picture-perfect moments all the time. There will be flight delays, homesickness… even actual sickness. To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. Although I’ve enjoyed traveling with my partner for over a decade, I can admit that friendship fatigue (疲劳) is real. You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/ her. 39 Make sure you find a travel buddy who understands this. With a travel companion, not only will you save money but it is beneficial to share travel stories and have a familiar face as you travel into the unknown. 40 A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! A．Love and respect can take you far. B．We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. C．A travel companion might make a world of difference. D．Also, who else will take those natural photos for you? E．A significant key to travelling together is communication. F．That’s why we need to give it a second thought before travelling. G．Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．E 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了为了避免独自旅行时的不知所措，可以寻找一个旅伴一起旅行，集旅行伙伴和私人摄影师于一体。而与旅伴相处最重要的是真诚地沟通，当然还要尊重彼此的独处时间。 36．由上文“While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. (虽然独自旅行可能是一种有启发性的体验，但只带着自己和背包离开家走进广阔的世界可能会让人不知所措。)”可知，此处指出独自旅行的挑战，空格处需引出旅行伙伴的重要性，C项A travel companion might make a world of difference. (一个旅行伙伴可能会带来很大的不同。)符合语境，通过对比独自旅行的压力，强调伙伴能改变旅行体验，引出下文对“理想旅伴”的讨论。故选C项。 37．由上文“My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel. (我和我最好的朋友非常相似。我们喜欢同样的食物、音乐，都喜欢旅行。)”及下文“We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. (我们都讨厌做决定，而且不擅长理财。这是灾难的根源。)”可知，尽管兴趣相投，但性格相似导致不适合一起旅行，B项We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. (然而，我们是糟糕的旅行伙伴。)符合语境，nevertheless转折上文“相似点”，引出下文缺点，形成对比。故选B项。 38．由下文“To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. (为了快速公平地解决这些问题，你们俩需要达成共识。更简单地说，找到一个能坦诚交流的旅行伙伴很重要。)”可知，此段强调沟通在旅行中的关键作用，E项A significant key to travelling together is communication. (一起旅行的一个重要关键是沟通。)符合语境，communication直接对应后文communicates openly，总领段落核心观点。故选E项。 39．由上文“You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/her. (你最终会渴望一些独处的时间，因为不管你有多爱和尊重他 / 她，整天和另一个人在一起都很累。)”可知，此处讨论独处时间的必要性，G项Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. (独处时间是健康的，对你的精神健康非常重要。)符合语境，alone time复现上文关键词，进一步强调其对心理健康的重要性，引出“找理解这一点的旅伴”的建议。故选G项。 40．由下文“A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! (一个旅行伙伴同时也是私人摄影师！)”可知，此处列举旅伴的额外好处，D项Also, who else will take those natural photos for you? (此外，还有谁会为你拍那些自然的照片呢？)符合语境，also承接前文“省钱、分享故事”，通过反问引出“拍照” 这一具体益处，与后文personal photographer形成呼应。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The last thing Matthews remembered before waking up in the hospital was riding along a quiet street. It was late last September and Matthews was 41 for the Ironman World Championship, due to take place in Hawaii 10 days later. “In fact, this particular street was my favourite, but that sounds 42 now,” the 31-year-old said. Her teammates had to 43 her on what had happened. “Initially, you just got up straight away and started moving around, 44 us that you were fine to go on,” one teammate recalled. “I don’t 45 any of that,” Matthews smiled. “You’d actually hit the car so perfectly that it broke the thickest bone above your neck,” the teammate continued. Many people would think twice about their choice of 46 after a disastrous episode like that. But Matthews is clearly not the 47 person. After just a few days in hospital, she 48 leaving hospital and flew to Hawaii anyway. Matthews 49 her fellow athlete who beat other competitors and claimed the gold, and dreamt it might be her obtaining the 50 soon. Despite some issues, Matthews is 51 waiting for the coming intensive winter training. She makes it sound as if she is recovering from a(n) 52 wound. In fact, what she is attempting-her 53 is being made into a documentary by the Professional Triathletes Organization-impresses a large audience. Any bystander may think the 54 is enough for her to 55 for a long tine! But Matthews smiles, “I’m just going to keep doing what I’m doing.” 41．A．shopping B．travelling C．volunteering D．training 42．A．reasonable B．substantial C．laughable D．serious 43．A．acquire B．update C．congratulate D．distance 44．A．praising B．convincing C．recommending D．warning 45．A．acknowledge B．believe C．predict D．remember 46．A．careers B．teammates C．hospitals D．words 47．A．average B．outstanding C．genuine D．modest 48．A．lay aside B．wiped out C．insisted on D．missed out 49．A．comforted B．cheered C．replaced D．instructed 50．A．approval B．support C．appointment D．title 51．A．initially B．gratefully C．eagerly D．fortunately 52．A．insignificant B．sensitive C．severe D．unidentifiable 53．A．breakdown B．comeback C．departure D．retirement 54．A．mistake B．criticism C．friction D．incident 55．A．push forward B．back off C．stand out D．turn up 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 31 岁的马修斯在为即将在夏威夷举行的铁人三项世界锦标赛训练时遭遇车祸受伤，醒来后得知自己伤势严重。但她没有退缩，在医院待了几天后坚持出院并飞往夏威夷，观看比赛时梦想着自己也能获得冠军头衔。尽管仍有一些问题，她仍急切地等待着即将到来的冬季强化训练，她的复出还被拍成了纪录片，她的坚持和勇气令人钦佩。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是去年 9 月下旬，马修斯正在为 10 天后在夏威夷举行的铁人三项世界锦标赛进行训练。A. shopping购物；B. travelling旅行；C. volunteering自愿；D. trainin训练。根据下文“or the Ironman World Championship.” 可知，她是在为比赛 “训练”， 故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，这条特别的街道是我最喜欢的，但现在听起来很可笑，” 这位 31 岁的选手说。A. reasonable合理的；B. substantial大量的；C. laughable可笑的；D. serious严重的。根据前文她在这条街上训练时出了事，所以现在觉得曾经喜欢这条街这件事 “可笑的”，故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的队友不得不告诉她发生了什么事。A. acquire获得；B. update告知最新情况；C. congratulate祝贺；D. distance使远离。根据下文“what had happened” 可知，她醒来不记得发生了什么，队友要 “告知” 她情况， 故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一开始，你马上就站起来，开始四处走动，让我们相信你可以继续下去，” 一位队友回忆道。A. praising赞扬；B. convincing使相信；C. recommending推荐；D. warning警告。根据下文“ you were fine to go on,” one teammate recalled.” 可知，她站起来走动的行为 “使队友相信” 她没事，可以继续， 故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不记得那些了，” 马修斯笑着说。A. acknowledge承认；B. believe相信；C. predict预测；D. remember记得。根据上文“Her teammates had to 　　　3　　her on what had happened”可知，她醒来不“记得”发生了什么事， 故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人在经历了那样一场灾难性的事件后，会对自己的职业选择再三考虑。A. careers职业；B. teammates队友；C. hospitals医院；D. words话语。根据上文 “It was late last September and Matthews was　　1　 for the Ironman World Championship, due to take place in Hawaii 10 days later.” 可知，这里说的是对 “职业” 的选择， 故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但马修斯显然不是普通人。A. average普通的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. genuine真诚的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文她受伤后仍坚持的行为可知，她不是 “普通的” 人， 故选A。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在医院只待了几天，她就坚持出院，直接飞往了夏威夷。A. lay aside搁置；B. wiped out消灭；C. insisted on坚持；D. missed out错过。根据下文“leaving hospital and flew to Hawaii anyway.” 可知，她 “坚持” 出院并飞往夏威夷， 故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马修斯为她的队友加油，队友击败了其他竞争对手，获得了金牌，她梦想着自己很快也能获得这个头衔。A. comforted安慰；B. cheered为…… 加油；C. replace代替；D. instructed指导。根据下文“her fellow athlete who beat other competitors” 可知，她应该是为队友 “加油”， 故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马修斯为她的队友加油，队友击败了其他竞争对手，获得了金牌，她梦想着自己很快也能获得这个头衔。A. approval批准；B. support支持；C. appointment任命；D. title头衔。根据上文“claimed the gold 可知，她梦想获得像队友那样的冠军 “头衔”， 故选D。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管有一些问题，马修斯仍急切地等待着即将到来的冬季强化训练。A. initially最初；B. gratefully感激地；C. eagerly急切地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文waiting for the coming intensive winter training.” 以及她梦想获得像队友那样的冠军 “头衔”可知，她是 “急切地” 等待训练， 故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻描淡写，好像自己只是从一个微不足道的伤口中恢复过来。A. insignificant微不足道的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. severe严重的；D. unidentifiable无法辨认的。根据上文“She makes it sound ” 可知，她把自己的恢复说得很轻松，好像是从 “微不足道的” 伤口恢复， 故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她所尝试的 —— 她的复出正被职业铁人三项运动员组织拍成纪录片 —— 给很多观众留下了深刻的印象。A. breakdown故障；B. comeback复出；C. departure离开；D. retirement退休。根据上文“Despite some issues, Matthews is   11　waiting for the coming intensive winter training.” 可知，她受伤后准备恢复训练，是 “复出”， 故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何旁观者可能都会认为，这件事足以让她退缩很长一段时间！A. mistake错误；B. criticism批评；C. friction摩擦；D. incident事件。根据上文““You’d actually hit the car so perfectly that it broke the thickest bone above your neck,” the teammate continued.”可知，这里说的是她受伤这一 “事件”， 故选D。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何旁观者可能都会认为，这件事足以让她退缩很长一段时间！A. push forward推进；B. back off退缩；C. stand out突出；D. turn up出现。根据上文的事件以及下文“But Matthews smiles,” 可知，旁观者认为这件事会让她 “退缩”，但她没有， 故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange, Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into Turkish 56 the first time. Released in January, the translation is the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist (汉学家) at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University, 57 hopes to introduce the complex narrative of love and power to Turkish readers. Dream of the Red Chamber, 58 (write) by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, documents 59 rise and decline of the House of Jia. It is a fictionalized 60 (represent) of Cao’s own aristocratic (贵族的) family. Fidan, a professor in the Department of Eastern Languages and Literatures, describes the translation process as a dialogue across time and space. He explains that so far, he 61 (translate) only the first 30 chapters of the 120-chapter novel, noting the 62 (consider) effort involved in rendering (翻译) such a monumental work. His research included 63 (consult) experts in a range of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture and herbal medicine, to ensure that both language and cultural differences are captured 64 (accurate). “ 65 (understand) China, you must read its history and then its literature,” he says. 【答案】 56．for 57．who 58．written 59．the 60．representation 61．has translated 62．considerable 63．consulting 64．accurately 65．To understand 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国四大名著之一《红楼梦》的内容和作者，以及土耳其汉学家Giray Fidan在将其翻译成土耳其语过程中所做出的努力。 56．考查介词。句意：在跨文化交流的重要进展中，中国古典名著《红楼梦》首次被译为土耳其语。for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次，首次”。故填for。 57．考查定语从句。句意：这部由安卡拉哈吉·拜拉姆·韦利大学汉学家Giray Fidan历时五年完成的译本，已于今年1月正式出版，旨在向土耳其读者展现这部关于爱情与权力的宏大叙事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Giray Fidan作补充说明，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：《红楼梦》由清朝的曹雪芹创作，记录了贾家的兴衰。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Dream of the Red Chamber的后置定语，write“创作”和Dream of the Red Chamber逻辑上是被动关系，因此用write的过去分词形式。故填written。 59．考查冠词。句意：《红楼梦》由清朝的曹雪芹创作，记录了贾家的兴衰。空处特指“贾家的兴衰”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 60．考查名词。句意：这是曹雪芹对自身贵族家族的虚构再现。空处作表语，被fictionalized修饰，名词representation符合题意，意为“再现”，且空前有a，representation应用单数形式。故填representation。 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他透露，目前仅完成了这部120回巨著的前30章翻译，并强调处理如此恢弘的作品需要付出巨大努力。空处作从句的谓语，结合“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语是he，助动词应用has。故填has translated。 62．考查形容词。句意：他透露，目前仅完成了这部120回巨著的前30章翻译，并强调处理如此恢弘的作品需要付出巨大努力。空处作修饰effort的定语，形容词considerable符合题意，意为“大量的”。故填considerable。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保语言与文化差异的精准传达，Fidan的研究涉及咨询中国古典建筑、传统医药等多领域专家。空处作included的宾语，空后有名词experts，因此用consult“咨询”的动名词形式。故填consulting。 64．考查副词。句意：为确保语言与文化差异的精准传达，Fidan的研究涉及咨询中国古典建筑、传统医药等多领域专家。空处修饰动词captured，副词accurately符合题意，意为“精准地”。故填accurately。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：“要理解中国，必先读其历史，再观其文学。”他这样说。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用understand“理解”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To understand。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周五，你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动时间及主题； 2.参观过程； 3.活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      Last Friday witnessed an extraordinary activity organized by our school, whose theme was “Technology makes life better”. In the morning, we set off for a technology company. An engineer there welcomed us and gave a lecture on 3D printing, introducing its history, development and application in various fields. After that, he showed us how the 3D printer works. We were amazed at the magic of technology and couldn’t wait to give it a try. Our group first designed a 3D model of a bike and then operated the printer as instructed. Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited. Definitely, this was an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍学校组织的以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off→set out 各种各样的：various→a variety of 吃惊的：amazed→surprised 观察：watch→observe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the morning, we set off for a technology company. An engineer there welcomed us and gave a lecture on 3D printing, introducing its history, development and application in various fields. 拓展句：In the morning, we set off for a technology company, where an engineer there welcomed us and gave a lecture on 3D printing, introducing its history, development and application in various fields. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Definitely, this was an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Popsicle Kids A nearly empty box of Popsicles (棒冰) in the freezer, left from a grandchild’s visit, caught my attention. Initially, I wanted to throw it away, but my wife suggested we give the remaining Popsicles to the neighborhood children. Her suggestion changed our life and led us to a future full of “Popsicle Kids.” My wife and I, retired on Social Security, live in an apartment complex. After careers in sales and nursing, our daily concerns revolved around aches, pains, and dinner. We often wondered what good we were to the world. That changed dramatically after we gave away the first Popsicle. Minutes after watching a neighbor boy, a second grader, walk away with an icy treat, our doorbell rang. An adorable blond girl, about six, smiled sweetly, “Is it true you’re giving away Popsicles?” With the box empty, we returned to our concerns. Early the next morning, the doorbell rang repeatedly. Standing on our porch were the four children from the previous day. They vocalized their wants, chanting (有节奏地喊), “We want Popsicles! We want Popsicles!” Looking into their eager young faces, I wondered, “What have I started?” Sensing a victory, they nodded eagerly when I explained the rules: ring the bell once, one Popsicle per day, and share something good about their day. But their thin shoulders bent downwards in disappointment when I mentioned they had to give something in return. I came to the rescue, suggesting they share something positive about their day, like what they learned at school or helping another student. Over time, new rules were added: “Ladies first,” “Don’t interrupt,” and “Properly get rid of the sticks.” On holidays, they expressed their understanding of why the day was celebrated. Over the years, about fifty youngsters visited. Some became part of my life, like the four kids who joined me on the steps one spring to read “Where the Red Fern Grows.” We discussed catching crawfish, loving pets, and family relationships. This simple act of sharing Popsicles transformed our life, bringing joy and meaning to both the children and ourselves. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: One night, another boy appeared at the door, saying “I don’t want a Popsicle; I just need to talk” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： I’ve sensed it’s more than Popsicles that bring these kids to our door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph1: One night, another boy appeared at the door, saying “I don’t want a Popsicle; I just need to talk”. Surprised but concerned, I invited him in and offered a seat. He sat on the couch, looking down at his shoes, his face filled with anxiety. Slowly, he opened up about the argument he had with his best friend at school that day. I listened attentively, nodding occasionally to show I was there for him. After he poured out his feelings, I shared some stories of my own childhood conflicts and how I resolved them. By the end of our talk, his frown had turned into a faint smile. Before leaving, he thanked me earnestly, and I realized that our little Popsicle tradition had become a safe haven for these kids. Paragraph 2： I’ve sensed it’s more than Popsicles that bring these kids to our door. Beyond the sweet treats, it’s the sense of trust and understanding we’ve built. We’ve become their confidants, their listening ears. For us, these interactions have filled our retired life with purpose and warmth. We’ve witnessed their growth, their joys, and their sorrows. Each time the doorbell rings, it’s not just the anticipation of sharing a Popsicle but an opportunity to connect, to offer comfort, and to be a part of these young lives. In return, they’ve given us a new perspective on life and a deeper appreciation for the simple yet profound power of human connection. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对靠社保退休的夫妻，原本生活单调，对自身价值感到迷茫。一次偶然将孙子留下的剩余棒冰分给邻居孩子的举动，开启了“棒冰孩子”的故事。孩子们因棒冰而来，夫妻为此制定分享规则，随着时间推移，分享棒冰的过程逐渐成为孩子们交流生活趣事、表达想法的契机，也让夫妻见证了孩子们的成长。在这一过程中，分享棒冰不仅给孩子们带来快乐，也赋予了这对退休夫妻生活新的意义 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，另一个男孩出现在门口，说：“我不想要冰棍，我只是想聊聊天。””可知，第一段可描写小男孩告诉作者自己在学校发生的事，作者分享自己的故事——安慰小男孩的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我已经意识到，把这些孩子吸引到我们家门口的不只是冰棍。”可知，第二段可描写作者经过这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：告知学校发生的事——认真倾听——分享自己的故事——表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with/be full of ②解决：resolve/deal with ③意识到：realize/be aware of ④提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/sadness ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1]Before leaving, he thanked me earnestly, and I realized that our little Popsicle tradition had become a safe haven for these kids.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]After he poured out his feelings, I shared some stories of my own childhood conflicts and how I resolved them.（运用了after引导时间状语从句，how引导宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Everyone sleeping, Francis, please keep your voice down. Sorry, I didn't realized the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that i'm back. okay? Listen to the next question. Would you please come to my office at five o'clock this afternoon? Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty P. M. I must finish this report before then. Listen to the next question. May I come to see you with three o'clock P, M this afternoon? Professor White. i'm sorry, Sally, but i'm meeting my students. Then the meeting will last about half an hour. Why don't you come at three thirty P, M? Okay, no problem. Listen to the next question. How is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh, doctor Smith is recovering well. I couldn't walk on IT two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery is IT near here. Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and desk. Listen to the next question. Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? Yes, they were painted by you weren't impressed for you. No. I expected everything in paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in england. I would need to go to friends. Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, picasso is one of pains, most famous people. I don't know why none of the paintings looked like real things. but that was intended. You can love potato or hate PaaS, so, but IT is hard not to have an opinion about his work. We can agree on that. Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? Yes, they were painted by you weren't impressed for you. No. I expected everything in paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in england. I would need to go to friends. Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, picasso is one of spain most famous people. I don't know why none of the paintings looked like real things. but that was intended. You can love picasso or hate PaaS so, but IT is hard not to have an opinion about his work. We can agree on that. Listen to the next question. Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for D, F, W, pug rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july. I want you. Then you can volunteer for IT. You're right. So what do volunteers need to do? They need volunteers in various areas, such sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? Yes, I help you with marketing. Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for DFW pug rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july. Want you? Then you can volunteer . for IT you're right. So what you volunteers need to do. they need volunteers in various areas, such sports events, transportation, social media, news, letters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So, are you a volunteer for the organization? Yes, I help IT with marketing. Listen to the next question. What were you doing when I called you last night? I was watching AT. V program. IT was about how people use horses for various . purposes. Oh, I love horses. I think they're very useful. yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment. And horse races take place in many countries. What else can horses help people do? Did the program tell you about that? yes. The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work. really? What a hard job. By the way, can you ride a horse? Yes, I can, but I don't ride regularly. How about you? I can write too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend. I'd love to, but john has invited me to his wedding. How about next weekend? What were you doing when I called you last night? I was watching AT. V program. IT was about how people use horses for various . purposes. Oh, I love horses. I think they're very useful. yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment. And horse races take place in many countries. What else can horses help people do? Did the program tell you about that? yes. The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work. really? What a hard job. By the way, can you ride a horse? Yes, I can, but I don't write regularly. How about you? I can write too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend. I'd love to, but john has invited me to his wedding. How about next weekend? Listen to the next question. Hello, brian, pox is speaking. Oh, hello. I'm calling about the ad for the car in the paper. What would you like to know? It's my brother jeff who's interested. Actually fine. It's a mini and its gray doesn't show the dirt. Have you been the only owner? No, i'm the second one. Now about . the Price, I see you've got IT down as one thousand, two hundred and fifty pounds. So would you be prepared to go down to one . thousand that really too low? One thousand, one hundred? I might be able to go to that. You say it's in good condition. there were no major problems. The only thing is that you'd have to get a new tire under wiper in the near future, though they are still okay. And the garage also mentioned that one headlight could probably do with replacing immediately. So would that be possible for him to see the car tomorrow. tomorrow, wednesday, i'm afraid note. well, the day after that. that would be fine. yeah. Hello, brian, pox is speaking. Oh, hello. I'm calling about the ad for the car in the paper. What would you like to know? It's my brother jeff who's interested. Actually fine. It's a mini and its gray doesn't show the dirt. Have you been the only owner? No, i'm the second one. Now about . the Price, I see you've got IT down as one thousand, two hundred and fifty pounds. So would you be prepared to go down to one . thousand that really too low? One thousand, one hundred? I might be able to go . to that you say is in good condition. There were no major problems. The only thing is that you'd have to get a new tire under wiper in the near future, though they are still okay. And the garage also mentioned that one headlight could probably do with replacing immediately. So would that be possible for him to see the car tomorrow. tomorrow, wednesday, i'm afraid note. well, the day after that. that would be fine. yeah. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, this is your head master, mister dodd, son speaking. I'm sure you've all noticed the snowstorm has become worse since we arrived here at AM. The school staff and I apologize for not realizing how heavy the storm would be. IT was reported that there would be five centimetres of snow, but indeed, we currently have bubble that amount, and it's expected to become over twenty centimeters by three o'clock. So what does that mean? IT will require classes to at now, at eleven o'clock, lunch will still be served in the cafeteria. You may have IT now for senior students who have driven to school. You're welcome the drive home. Please be careful for everyone else. The school buses are coming at noon. You are advised to wait in the cafeteria until then. But please for everyone in the school, call your parents to tell them what you're doing. It's quite a dangerous situation out there right now. And by the saving, we'll have almost a meter of snow on ground. Next, wait for an announcement from our school bus driver, jammy Johnson. He will tell you more information about bus cheatle and safety advice. Thanks, everyone, and please stay safe out there. Hello, everyone. This is your head master, mister dodson speaking. I'm sure you've all noticed. The snowstorm has become worse since we arrived here at AM. The school staff and I apologize for not realizing how heavy the storm would be. IT was reported that there would be five centimeters of snow, but indeed, we currently have double that amount, and it's expected to become over twenty seven meters by three o'clock. So what does that mean? IT will require classes to. And now at eleven o'clock, lunch will still be served in the cafeteria. You may have IT now for senior students who have driven to school, you're welcome to drive home. Please be careful for everyone else. The school buses are coming at noon. You are advised to wait in the cafeteria until then. But please for everyone in the school, call your parents to tell them what you're doing. It's quite a dangerous situation out there right now. And by the evening, we'll have almost a meter of snow on ground. Next, wait for an announcement from our school bus driver, James Johnson. He will tell you more information about bus cheatle and safety advice. Thanks, everyone, and please stay safe out there. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman asking the man to do? A．Get home early. B．Speak more quietly. C．Go to sleep immediately. 2．What is the man going to do first? A．Have a meeting with the woman. B．Pick up his son from school. C．Work on a report. 3．When will the woman meet with Professor White? A．At 2:0 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．On the field. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．A couple. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why did the speakers go to France last year? A．They went on a study trip. B．They spent a vacation there. C．They visited some famous people. 7．How did the man find Picasso’s paintings? A．Ugly. B．Realistic. C．Beautiful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A．For his inexperience. B．For his busy schoolwork. C．For his young age. 9．What area is the woman working on? A．Transportation. B．Marketing. C．Social media. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was the program mainly about? A．Horses and wars. B．Different uses of horses. C．Horses from different countries. 11．What seems to surprise the man? A．People use horses for fun. B．Horse races take place everywhere. C．Horses are still used for hard labor. 12．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Work on a farm. B．Attend a wedding. C．Go horse riding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What do we know about the car? A．It interests the woman. B．It is owned by the man. C．It easily shows the dirt. 14．What is the final purchase price of the car? A．£1,000. B．£1,100. C．£1,250. 15．What needs to be changed at once? A．A headlight. B．A tyre. C．A wiper. 16．When will the woman’s brother come to see the car? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main topic of the notice? A．Leaving school early. B．Canceling school tomorrow. C．Stopping students from driving home. 18．What is the current snow depth? A．5 cm. B．10 cm. C．20 cm. 19．Where should students wait for the school buses? A．In the cafeteria. B．In the classroom. C．At the school gate. 20．What will be talked about next? A．School schedules. B．Safety suggestions. C．Driving instructions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Rumpus Poetry Competition: Celebrating Literary Excellence The Rumpus is excited to announce the launch of our poetry competition, an opportunity to support both emerging and established poets. With a long history of championing literary talent, we are eager to discover new voices and share them with our readers. Prizes and Recognition: First-Place Winner: The top poet will receive a $1,000 prize and the honor of having his/her work published on therumpus.net. Honorable Mentions: Up to five honorable mentions will each receive $200 and publication on our platform. Additional Publication Opportunities: All entries will be considered for publication in The Rumpus. Published poets will receive a standard contributor payment of $50. Submission Guidelines: Submission Period: The Rumpus will accept contest submissions from December 5, 2024, through March 2, 2025. Finalists will be contacted in May 2025. Winners will be announced publicly and published by June 2025. Requirements: Submit 2–4 poems per entry, combined into a single document. The entire submission should not exceed 10 pages. Poems must contain only the poem title(s) and poem(s) without the author’s name or contact information anywhere on the submission itself. While we embrace diverse page presentations, we may be unable to publish poems with special formatting. Multiple Submissions: Writers may submit multiple groups of poems, but each entry requires a $20 submission fee. Judging Criteria: Our respectable judges will evaluate submissions based on creativity, originality, and the emotional impact of the work. We seek to publish the single best poem or set of 2–3 poems that resonate (回响) deeply with readers. How to Enter: To participate, visit our website to submit your best poems. Ensure your submission suitable for the guidelines. We look forward to reading your work and celebrating the beauty of poetry together. Join us in this celebration of poetry and creativity. Submit your poems and be part of The Rumpus community. 21．How much does a poet earn with a honorable mention and a published poem? A．$50. B．$200. C．$250. D．$1,000. 22．Which of the following could be a qualified entry? A．A group of 4 poems totaling 12 pages. B．The submission containing 3 poems with usual text formatting. C．The poems with the author’s real name and address in the document. D．The entry including 2 poems with contact information submitted on schedule. 23．What can be inferred from the judging criteria for the competition? A．A set of 2–3 poems is more likely to win than a single poem. B．The author’s previous publications influence the judges’ decisions. C．Judges value both emotional depth and innovative ideas in the poems. D．Poems with standard formatting may have a higher chance of being recognized. B My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, I was taken away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. This news would come to define the rest of my life, but thanks to a nurse’ intervention telling my parents to treat me normally. I had a relatively normal childhood. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled (出色) in school, participated in student government and had play dates with friends. Despite some stares and polite questions about my limb (肢体) difference, I wasn’t made fun of. As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt, working around the “missing” hand. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. His two handed method wouldn’t work for me, so I figured out a way to do it with one hand. I started hiding disability on the first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious. I remember getting on the yellow school bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring worried me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I impulsively (冲动地) slipped it into my pocket. For the next two decades, I kept my limb difference hidden at all times. From then on, I realized that my missing hand made me hideous and that if people knew about it they would be scared of me and they don’t want to be around me anymore. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference that people would find me as ugly as I found myself, I felt lonely and scared all the time. When I was 38 years old, tired of hiding and so lonely, I met someone who convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, take pictures of it, touch it, love it—love me. From that point on, I saw my limb difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. Unhiding my hand made everything in my life better. It was a transformational experience, and through that process, I learned to love myself. This ability to love myself changed how I lived my entire life, and it made me happier. 24．Why was the author taken to another room shortly after birth? A．The author was born prematurely. B．The author needed special medical treatment. C．The parents wanted to see their newborn child. D．The doctors had something to inform the parents. 25．What does the author’s memory of tying shoes with one hand suggest? A．The author relied heavily on others. B．The author’s father was not helpful. C．The author has a strong ability to adapt. D．There are challenges in the author’s daily life. 26．What can be inferred about the author’s emotional state in high school? A．Fearful of judgment and self-doubting. B．Self-conscious and confident. C．Motivated and optimistic. D．Envious and insecure. 27．What is the main message the author wants to convey? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Be yourself, everyone else is taken. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Better late than never. C Earthquakes are among the most mysterious and terrifying natural disasters. While we can sometimes predict major ones, others strike without warning, devastating cities and causing fires, landslides and tsunamis. With climate change leading to increased wildfires and hurricanes, could it also make earthquakes more common? The most dangerous earthquakes are tectonic (地壳构造的) earthquakes, caused by the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates. These plates shift about 1.5 centimeters per year due to internal heat, building pressure until they suddenly move, which releases energy and causes earthquakes. Unlike other disasters, it’s almost impossible to predict when earthquakes will happen, making planned evacuations (疏散) next to impossible. Unfortunately, climate change could make quakes happen closer together and with more intensity, experts told Live Science. With global warming, glaciers are melting at an increased rate. When melted glacier water flows off land and into the sea, the land that used to sit underneath it rises, said John Cassidy, an earthquake seismologist at the Geological Survey of Canada and the University of Victoria. More concerning than glacial-melt earthquakes are those that could be caused by an increase in sea level. As sea levels rise, pressure underwater on the seafloor also goes up, said Marco Bohnhoff, a geophysicist at GFZ Helmholtz Centre Potsdam and Free University Berlin in Germany. As water pressure spikes, the pressure on fault (断层) lines near the coast will also increase. Even if we stopped using greenhouse gases now, it would take up to 1,000 years for sea level rise to stop, Bohnhoff added. He predicts that over that time, the gaps between big coastal earthquakes will become shorter. Cassidy is uncertain if sea level rise will cause giant quakes to happen faster within our lifetimes. He emphasized that climate change will make them more dangerous. “It’s an important topic, and one that I’m sure we’ll see a lot of information coming out on in the coming months and years,” he said. “But no matter what we’ve discovered, it’s not good news.” 28．What does the article tell us about tectonic earthquakes? A．They are easier to predict than others. B．They happen mostly near coastal areas. C．They result from the shifting of Earth’s plates. D．They rarely lead to other natural disasters. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The land. B．The glacier. C．The quake. D．The sea. 30．What does Bohnhoff imply? A．Coastal areas will be safer over time. B．Sea level rise will eventually stabilize. C．Human actions have long-term effects. D．Earthquakes will become more predictable. 31．What is Cassidy’s attitude toward the future impact of climate change on earthquakes? A．Hopeful. B．Concerned. C．Uncaring. D．Skeptical. D Those who spent more time typing or speaking with ChatGPT each day tended to report higher levels of emotional dependence on, and problematic use of, the chatbot, as well as heightened levels of loneliness, according to new research from OpenAI in partnership with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The findings were part of a pair of studies conducted by researchers at the two organizations. The launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 helped kick off a craze for generative artificial intelligence. Since then, people have used chatbots for everything from coding to therapy sessions. As developers like OpenAI push out more sophisticated models and voice features that make them better at imitating the ways humans communicate, there is arguably more potential for forming parasocial relationships with these chatbots. To conduct the studies, the researchers followed nearly 1,000 people for a month. participants had a wide range of prior experience with ChatGPT and were randomly assigned a text-only version of it or one of two different voice-based options to use for at least five minutes per day. Some were told to carry out open-ended chats about anything they wanted; others were told to have personal or non-personal conversations with the service. The researchers found that people who tend to get more emotionally attached in human relationships and are more trusting of the chatbot were more likely to feel lonelier and more emotionally dependent on ChatGPT. The researchers didn’t find that a more engaging voice led to a more negative outcome, they said. In the second study, researchers used software to analyze 3 million user conversations with ChatGPT and also surveyed people about how they interact with the chatbot. They found very few people actually use ChatGPT for emotional conversations. Cathy Mengying Fang, a study co-author and MIT graduate student, said the researchers are cautious about people using the findings to conclude that more usage of the chatbot will necessarily have negative consequences for users. The study didn’t control for the amount of time people used the chatbot as a main factor, she said, and didn’t compare to a control group that doesn’t use chatbots. 32．What is the main conclusion of the study? A．Most users rely on ChatGPT for emotional support. B．More ChatGPT use may cause emotional problems. C．Frequent ChatGPT users may lose control of emotions. D．Voice chat may lead to stronger emotional attachment. 33．Why are chatbots like ChatGPT becoming popular? A．They offer free services. B．Tech giants develop them. C．Their functions are advanced. D．They can replace human work. 34．What were the participants in the first study asked to do? A．Test ChatGPT’s technical capabilities through specific tasks. B．Regularly interact with ChatGPT using different modes and topics. C．Complete surveys about their emotional experiences with ChatGPT. D．Analyze their own conversations with ChatGPT for research purposes. 35．What can be inferred from Cathy Mengying Fang? A．The study has some limitations. B．She is critical of the study findings. C．The study conclusion applies widely. D．The study shows ChatGPT’s harm clearly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While travelling alone can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly overwhelming to leave home and head into the big wide world with just you and your backpack. 36 But what kind of person should we anticipate? A person with opposite characteristics may increase the enjoyment of your trip’s duration. My best friend and I are far too alike. We love the same food, music and both love to travel. 37 We both hate making decisions and are poor with money. This is a recipe for disaster. My travel partner, on the other hand, is the total opposite of me. He loves to plan and budgets are his best friend. This is why we make such a great travel team. 38 You will make memories and share experiences that will last a lifetime. However, travelling the world together won’t be sun-kissed days and picture-perfect moments all the time. There will be flight delays, homesickness… even actual sickness. To resolve them quickly and fairly, you two need to be on the same wavelength. Put more simply, it’s important to find a travel buddy who communicates openly. Although I’ve enjoyed traveling with my partner for over a decade, I can admit that friendship fatigue (疲劳) is real. You will long for some alone time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with another human, regardless of how much you love and respect him/ her. 39 Make sure you find a travel buddy who understands this. With a travel companion, not only will you save money but it is beneficial to share travel stories and have a familiar face as you travel into the unknown. 40 A travel buddy and personal photographer all in one! A．Love and respect can take you far. B．We are terrible travel companions, nevertheless. C．A travel companion might make a world of difference. D．Also, who else will take those natural photos for you? E．A significant key to travelling together is communication. F．That’s why we need to give it a second thought before travelling. G．Alone time is healthy and very much critical for your mental well-being. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The last thing Matthews remembered before waking up in the hospital was riding along a quiet street. It was late last September and Matthews was 41 for the Ironman World Championship, due to take place in Hawaii 10 days later. “In fact, this particular street was my favourite, but that sounds 42 now,” the 31-year-old said. Her teammates had to 43 her on what had happened. “Initially, you just got up straight away and started moving around, 44 us that you were fine to go on,” one teammate recalled. “I don’t 45 any of that,” Matthews smiled. “You’d actually hit the car so perfectly that it broke the thickest bone above your neck,” the teammate continued. Many people would think twice about their choice of 46 after a disastrous episode like that. But Matthews is clearly not the 47 person. After just a few days in hospital, she 48 leaving hospital and flew to Hawaii anyway. Matthews 49 her fellow athlete who beat other competitors and claimed the gold, and dreamt it might be her obtaining the 50 soon. Despite some issues, Matthews is 51 waiting for the coming intensive winter training. She makes it sound as if she is recovering from a(n) 52 wound. In fact, what she is attempting-her 53 is being made into a documentary by the Professional Triathletes Organization-impresses a large audience. Any bystander may think the 54 is enough for her to 55 for a long tine! But Matthews smiles, “I’m just going to keep doing what I’m doing.” 41．A．shopping B．travelling C．volunteering D．training 42．A．reasonable B．substantial C．laughable D．serious 43．A．acquire B．update C．congratulate D．distance 44．A．praising B．convincing C．recommending D．warning 45．A．acknowledge B．believe C．predict D．remember 46．A．careers B．teammates C．hospitals D．words 47．A．average B．outstanding C．genuine D．modest 48．A．lay aside B．wiped out C．insisted on D．missed out 49．A．comforted B．cheered C．replaced D．instructed 50．A．approval B．support C．appointment D．title 51．A．initially B．gratefully C．eagerly D．fortunately 52．A．insignificant B．sensitive C．severe D．unidentifiable 53．A．breakdown B．comeback C．departure D．retirement 54．A．mistake B．criticism C．friction D．incident 55．A．push forward B．back off C．stand out D．turn up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange, Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into Turkish 56 the first time. Released in January, the translation is the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist (汉学家) at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University, 57 hopes to introduce the complex narrative of love and power to Turkish readers. Dream of the Red Chamber, 58 (write) by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, documents 59 rise and decline of the House of Jia. It is a fictionalized 60 (represent) of Cao’s own aristocratic (贵族的) family. Fidan, a professor in the Department of Eastern Languages and Literatures, describes the translation process as a dialogue across time and space. He explains that so far, he 61 (translate) only the first 30 chapters of the 120-chapter novel, noting the 62 (consider) effort involved in rendering (翻译) such a monumental work. His research included 63 (consult) experts in a range of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture and herbal medicine, to ensure that both language and cultural differences are captured 64 (accurate). “ 65 (understand) China, you must read its history and then its literature,” he says. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周五，你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动时间及主题； 2.参观过程； 3.活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Popsicle Kids A nearly empty box of Popsicles (棒冰) in the freezer, left from a grandchild’s visit, caught my attention. Initially, I wanted to throw it away, but my wife suggested we give the remaining Popsicles to the neighborhood children. Her suggestion changed our life and led us to a future full of “Popsicle Kids.” My wife and I, retired on Social Security, live in an apartment complex. After careers in sales and nursing, our daily concerns revolved around aches, pains, and dinner. We often wondered what good we were to the world. That changed dramatically after we gave away the first Popsicle. Minutes after watching a neighbor boy, a second grader, walk away with an icy treat, our doorbell rang. An adorable blond girl, about six, smiled sweetly, “Is it true you’re giving away Popsicles?” With the box empty, we returned to our concerns. Early the next morning, the doorbell rang repeatedly. Standing on our porch were the four children from the previous day. They vocalized their wants, chanting (有节奏地喊), “We want Popsicles! We want Popsicles!” Looking into their eager young faces, I wondered, “What have I started?” Sensing a victory, they nodded eagerly when I explained the rules: ring the bell once, one Popsicle per day, and share something good about their day. But their thin shoulders bent downwards in disappointment when I mentioned they had to give something in return. I came to the rescue, suggesting they share something positive about their day, like what they learned at school or helping another student. Over time, new rules were added: “Ladies first,” “Don’t interrupt,” and “Properly get rid of the sticks.” On holidays, they expressed their understanding of why the day was celebrated. Over the years, about fifty youngsters visited. Some became part of my life, like the four kids who joined me on the steps one spring to read “Where the Red Fern Grows.” We discussed catching crawfish, loving pets, and family relationships. This simple act of sharing Popsicles transformed our life, bringing joy and meaning to both the children and ourselves. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: One night, another boy appeared at the door, saying “I don’t want a Popsicle; I just need to talk” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： I’ve sensed it’s more than Popsicles that bring these kids to our door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 2025.2020华保珠一为街上能对行绿专所 - 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页