内容正文:
Module 10 Australia
Unit 2
The game that they like most is Australian football.
that 引导的定语从句
I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high!
Dear Mum and Dad,
write this letter to 给某人写信
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
...的中心
此时此刻
在第一天
take a plane tour
乘飞机旅行
be surprised at 对...感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth 惊讶去做某事
宾语从句;语序——陈述语序
介宾
During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
在一天中的不同时段
...的颜色;colour 可数名词
“变”;系动词+形容词
turn --- 颜色的变化
get --- 时间、天气的变化
go --- 变质
become --- 无要求
先行词为 the people, 在定语从句中做主语,the people have lived in Australia; 所以引导词为that, 也可用which, 但不可省略
describe v.描述
description n. 描述
spirit n. 精神;神灵
be in good/high spirits 兴高采烈
in spirit 在精神上
先行词为 the spirits, 在定语从句中做主语,the spirits creat the world; 所以引导词为that, 也可用which, 但不可省略
The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways.The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football.
和...有密切的联系
英国亲戚
在许多方面
先行词为 the foods, 在定语从句中做宾语, Australians like most the foods; 所以引导词为that, 也可用which, 也可省略
种植葡萄
other+可数名词复数
another+可数名词复数
先行词为 the game, 在定语从句中做宾语, they like most the game; 所以引导词为that, 也可用which, 也可省略
Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.
Although it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand … And kangaroos!
coast 海岸;前要加定冠词 the
love doing sth 喜爱做某事
lie in the sun 晒太阳
独一无二的事物前加the
躺、位于 lie-lay-lain-lying
说谎 lie-lied-lied-lying
摆放 lay-laid-laid
sheep 单复数同型
...的中间
Australians speak English, but in their own way. For example, when they say “G’day” and “No worries”, they mean “Hello” and “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!”
On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride.
in one’s own way 用自己的方式
例如
For example,+ 句子
such as + 名词/Ving(词组)
担心
worry about=be worried about
在第二天
go horse riding
去骑马
先行词为 the horse, 在定语从句中做宾语, I rode the horse ; 所以引导词为that, 也可用which, 也可省略
lazy adj. 懒惰的
leave sth behind 把...抛在后面
be left behind 被...甩在后面
其他人
Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip.
Love,
Tony
take the plane back to 乘飞机返回
1. 此时此刻
2. 在第一天
3. 乘飞机旅行
4. 对...感到惊讶
5. 和...有亲密关系
6. 有很多方面
1. at the moment
2. on the first day
3. take a plane tour
4. be surprised at
5. have a close relationship with
6. in many ways
Translate the following expressions into English.
7. 躺在阳光下
8. 担心
9. 以自己的方式
10. 例如
11.去骑马
6. lie in the sun
7. at the time
8. in one’s own way
9. for example
10. go horse riding
Translate the following expressions into English.
1. Lei Feng’s ______ of devotion(奉献) to others will be remembered forever by us.
A. courage B. spirit C. advice D. name
2. Chen Jun got the first prize in the competition.
We ______ that result.
A. are mad at B. are interested in C. are afraid of C. are surprised at
3.—What do you think of the Belt and
Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)?
—Great! It will help China improve the ______
with those related countries.
A. relationship B. agreement
C. environment D. information
1. Listening to the ________ music always makes me ________.
A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed
C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed
2. I prefer music ______ has great lyrics.
A. who B. whose C. that D. /
D
C
3. —How do you like Harry Potter and the
Philosopher's Stone?
—It is ________ book I ________ since Grade
Two.
A. the most interested; have read
B. a more interested; read
C. the most interesting; have read
D. a more interesting; read
C
4. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ______,
you must keep moving.
A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability
5. —_________is it from here to the train station?
—It's about 10 minutes’bus ride.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon
A
A
6. Nothing is _______than riding. I like it best.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable
C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable
7. —Could you tell me _____?
—I usually go bike riding along Taizi River.
A. when you do sports
B. what you do in your spare time
C. where you often paint
D. how you spent your last weekend
B
D
8. — Now more and more people are riding
shared bikes.
— Yes. _____ shared bikes we use, ______
pollution there will be.
A. The more; the less
B. The fewer; the less
C. The fewer; the more
A
$$