第08讲 状语从句（专项训练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第08讲 状语从句 目录 01 课标达标练 考向 单项选择中状语从句连词的辨析 02 核心突破练 考向 完形填空中状语从句连词的辨析 03 真题溯源练 考向 单项选择中状语从句连词的辨析 1．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 2．（2025·天津·二模）Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 3．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My grandparents have been keeping the habit of taking a walk together after supper, ________ they’re in their eighties now. A．as if B．in case C．as long as D．even though 4．（2025·天津河西·三模）When a new movement in art contributes to a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for ________ unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. A．whatever B．however C．that D．which 5．（2025·天津·一模）The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A．whatever B．however C．how D．what 6．（2025·天津河北·二模）Petko, a sinologist from Bulgaria fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber ______ he read it. A．for the first time B．first time C．the first time D．at the first time 7．（2025·天津河东·二模）Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since 8．（2025·天津·二模）Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 9．（2025·天津和平·二模）________ urgently callers say they need to speak to me, I do not want any calls for the next hour. A．Provided that B．However C．The moment D．Even if 10．（2025·天津·一模）We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．since D．even if 11．（2025·天津和平·一模）The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 12．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）_______ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A．Whether B．Until C．Though D．Once 13．（2025·天津·一模）______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad, the Ping-pong player remains modest in his cause. A．Now that B．As though C．Ever since D．Even if 14．（2025·天津河东·一模）It will be less than a month ______ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2025 comes. A．when B．as C．before D．since 15．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）____ hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich people’s inner world. A．While B．Unless C．Once D．As 16．（2024·天津·模拟预测）He attached labels to his baggage ________ someone might pick it up by mistake. A．provided that B．in case C．even though D．as if 17．（2024·天津·二模）You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if 18．（2024·天津·二模）With new technology developing rapidly, electronic products can become out of date ______you even figure out how they are operated. A．before B．since C．as D．when 19．（2023·天津·二模）________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903. A．When B．Since C．If D．While 20．（2024·天津河北·一模）Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues. A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case 考向 完形填空中状语从句连词的辨析 A （2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Brittany was having one of those days when things just kept going wrong. She was tired and stressed as she left football practice with all three of her kids. With everyone 1 from the busy day, Brittany decided to 2 dinner from the McDonald’s on their way home. Wyatt was the teenager working there who took her 3 that day. As Brittany 4 to the drive-through window to pay, all her kids were crying for one reason or another. And that’s when it 5 Brittany: She’d left her purse at home. She looked at the young man with 6 in eyes just from being stressed and annoyed and said, “I am so sorry but I have to 7 that order. I left my purse at home when we went to football tonight.” Without hesitation and 8 Brittany could argue, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card, and paid for the meal. As a teenager working at McDonald’s, Wyatt probably doesn’t 9 much. Yet, he firmly declined all of Brittany’s 10 to return and pay him back. While Wyatt 11 shrugged off what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind of hope our world needs right now. So, she snapped a quick photo and shared her 12 on social media. “I just want his 13 to know how KIND &COMPASSIONATE their son was tonight! He made me realize this is exactly what we parents are trying to do — 14 great humans,” she wrote. After connecting with Wyatt’s mom, Brittany 15 Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle. So she 16 a fund-raising campaign online to help the teen realize his dream. Strangers from all over the country loved Brittany’s story. The humble teenager 17 and encouraged them. 18 , Brittany collected over $ 40,000 from the fundraiser! “I don’t know how to put it into words because of just how crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act of 19 and everything blew up and it’s just 20 to think that something like that can get you so far.” 1．A．worn out B．put out C．made out D．picked out 2．A．cook B．delay C．grab D．serve 3．A．mood B．word C．order D．interest 4．A．set out B．pulled up C．took over D．settled down 5．A．hit B．defeated C．contacted D．excited 6．A．smile B．tears C．joy D．shame 7．A．cancel B．place C．announce D．protest 8．A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Before 9．A．make B．consume C．waste D．cheat 10．A．demands B．promises C．suggestions D．invitations 11．A．bravely B．angrily C．humbly D．cautiously 12．A．complaint B．story C．statement D．summary 13．A．peers B．bosses C．teachers D．parents 14．A．raising B．protecting C．commenting D．remembering 15．A．warned B．suspected C．learned D．advocated 16．A．absorbed B．expected C．started D．exposed 17．A．trusted B．instructed C．supported D．inspired 18．A．Above all B．Long before C．Sooner or later D．Before long 19．A．will B．gesture C．honesty D．courage 20．A．amusing B．boring C．amazing D．disappointing B （24-25高三上·天津·期末）Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to 21 the problem of her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her 22 , her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu 23 them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began 24 these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the 25 of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base 26 . Being a mother herself, she tirelessly 27 her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu 28 help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. 29 her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor suggested a formula (配方) made from medicinal and edible ingredients. 30 , the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu 31 enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both 32 and appealing to children. When Lu introduced this final product to her customers, it 33 gained popularity, in light of which, she established it as a flagship product of her future company. Today, Lu’s company 34 in medicinal foods, including handmade snacks, desserts, health pastes, and sugar-free lollipops, all of which have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with 35 . Being a female entrepreneur was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced 36 setbacks and detours along the way. To expand her brand, Lu made great 37 , travelling hours alone across various cities and provinces. According to Lu, in her rural hometown, women’s abilities are often 38 , where people frequently assume that men are more capable than women. 39 these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and 40 barriers. 21．A．overcome B．develop C．face D．address 22．A．delight B．disappointment C．sorrow D．credit 23．A．promoted B．shared C．exchanged D．presented 24．A．receiving B．borrowing C．expecting D．purchasing 25．A．event B．start C．occasion D．point 26．A．lessened B．lengthened C．broadened D．strengthened 27．A．adjusted B．examined C．made D．designed 28．A．contributed to B．turned to C．referred to D．objected to 29．A．Since B．While C．Once D．Unless 30．A．So B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead 31．A．approved of B．put off C．set about D．took off 32．A．creative B．effective C．primitive D．impressive 33．A．instantly B．casually C．specifically D．previously 34．A．specializes B．dominates C．devotes D．involves 35．A．support B．response C．conflict D．challenges 36．A．necessary B．sufficient C．substantial D．limited 37．A．dedications B．suggestions C．hesitations D．expectations 38．A．favoured B．ignored C．appreciated D．acknowledged 39．A．Without B．Given C．Regarding D．Despite 40．A．language B．communication C．career D．trade C （24-25高三上·天津·期末）The Unlikely Friendship In the heart of the city stood an old library, a place where time seemed to slow down. A young girl named Lily frequently spent her afternoons there, 41 in the pages of books. One day, she noticed a man sitting quietly in a corner, 42 by stacks of books. His name was Mr. Thompson, a retired professor who had a 43 for literature and history. Lily was attracted by the man’s presence, but soon she found herself 44 to the same corner every day. Mr. Thompson, 45 her curiosity, began to share stories from the books he was reading. Lily listened intently, 46 by the tales of ancient civilizations and heroic deeds. Their conversations became a major part of her visits, and before long, a friendship began to grow. 47 their age difference, they discovered that they 48 a love for knowledge and a desire to understand the world. Mr. Thompson taught Lily about the 49 of exploration and how it could open doors to new experiences. As weeks turned into months, Lily’s visits to the library became less 50 due to heavy workload of study. Feeling the 51 of his friend, Mr. Thompson decided to write her letters, sharing interesting facts and insights he 52 in his readings. These letters became a source of comfort for Lily during 53 times, reminding her of the joy that could be found in the pursuit of 54 . When summer arrived, Lily returned to the library more regularly. She was surprised to find Mr. Thompson waiting for her with a 55 gift — a first edition of one of her favorite books. 56 by the gesture, Lily realized that their friendship had grown 57 the walls of the library. She decided to introduce Mr. Thompson to her family, introducing him to a world outside of books that was filled with laughter and 58 . Mr. Thompson, in turn, was delighted to be welcomed into Lily’s family. He began to 59 them on outings, sharing his vast knowledge and enriching their experiences with historical context and cultural insights. As years passed, Lily grew older and moved away to pursue her dreams. But she never forgot the 60 she learned from her unlikely friend. 41．A．lost B．curious C．quiet D．eager 42．A．surrounded B．crowded C．stuck D．trapped 43．A．delight B．interest C．passion D．relief 44．A．drawn B．visiting C．introduced D．appearing 45．A．monitoring B．learning C．noticing D．missing 46．A．annoyed B．shocked C．fascinated D．puzzled 47．A．Because B．Despite C．Unless D．Though 48．A．owned B．shared C．held D．kept 49．A．responsibility B．ability C．significance D．wisdom 50．A．frequent B．direct C．patient D．quick 51．A．loss B．presence C．absence D．departure 52．A．came down B．came across C．came back D．came up 53．A．joyful B．powerful C．hopeful D．stressful 54．A．knowledge B．happiness C．success D．peace 55．A．special B．small C．delicious D．friendly 56．A．Delighted B．Touched C．Ashamed D．Worried 57．A．with B．in C．besides D．beyond 58．A．adventure B．power C．hardship D．warmth 59．A．wait B．accompany C．approach D．leave 60．A．lessons B．entrance C．service D．guide 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 4．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support. A．since B．once C．unless D．after 10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ____ you begin to feel any pain. A．in order that B．even if C．ever since D．as soon as 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 状语从句 目录 01 课标达标练 考向 单项选择中状语从句连词的辨析 02 核心突破练 考向 完形填空中状语从句连词的辨析 03 真题溯源练 考向 单项选择中状语从句连词的辨析 1．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位著名作家在1998年身患重病之前，一直从事中国古典文献的比较研究。A. Since自从；因为；B. When当……时；C. Although尽管；D. Until直到（表示动作持续到某一时间点为止）。根据“had been carrying out（过去完成进行时，表示动作持续到过去某一时间）”及“became seriously ill（患病）”可知，动作“从事研究”持续到“1998年患病”时终止，需用“Until”引导时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，强调研究持续到患病那一刻。故选D项。 2．（2025·天津·二模）Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。A. as因为；随着；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although尽管。这里前后句应该是因果关系，后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要，所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A项。 3．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My grandparents have been keeping the habit of taking a walk together after supper, ________ they’re in their eighties now. A．as if B．in case C．as long as D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的祖父母一直保持着晚饭后一起散步的习惯，尽管他们现在已经八十多岁了。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. as long as只要；D. even though尽管，虽然。由keeping the habit of taking a walk和they’re in their eighties可知，空格处意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选D。 4．（2025·天津河西·三模）When a new movement in art contributes to a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for ________ unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. A．whatever B．however C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：当艺术领域的新运动促成某种潮流时最好弄清楚其倡导者的目标是什么因为无论他们的原则现在看起来多么不合理未来这些原则都有可能被视为正常。此处为连词引导的状语从句，且此空修饰形容词unreasonable，构成“however+形容词+主语+谓语”结构引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，相当于“no matter how”符合语法和语境。故选B项。 5．（2025·天津·一模）The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A．whatever B．however C．how D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么迅速的进步，都应该保持谦逊。空处引导让步状语从句，修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，应用whatever。故选A。 6．（2025·天津河北·二模）Petko, a sinologist from Bulgaria fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber ______ he read it. A．for the first time B．first time C．the first time D．at the first time 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：来自保加利亚的汉学家Petko第一次读《红楼梦》就爱上了它。空处上下文都是完整的句子，因此空处需连词，结合句意，用the first time“第一次……时”引导时间状语从句。故选C项。 7．（2025·天津河东·二模）Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当彼得收到朋友给他的一张去香港参加刘德华音乐会的门票时，他非常兴奋。A. when当……时候； B. even if即使； C. that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句） D. ever since自从。由句意和he received an ticket from his friend可知，这里指当彼得收到朋友给他的一张门票时很高兴，所以应用when来引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选A项。 8．（2025·天津·二模）Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：科学家警告说，除非减少碳排放，否则我们可能会走向一场环境灾难。A. since因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. once一旦。根据句意，空处引导条件状语从句，表达“除非”之意，应用unless引导。故选B项。 9．（2025·天津和平·二模）________ urgently callers say they need to speak to me, I do not want any calls for the next hour. A．Provided that B．However C．The moment D．Even if 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管打电话的人有多急都说要找我，在接下来的一个小时里，我不想接任何电话。A. Provided that如果，只要；B. However无论多么，不管怎样；C. The moment一……就……；D. Even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”用however。故选B。 10．（2025·天津·一模）We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．since D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去。A. until直到；B. as if好像；C. since自从；D. even if 即使。由“we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way”可知，句子表示“即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去”，空格处意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 11．（2025·天津和平·一模）The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：学校放暑假后，进城的车辆通常会少一些。A. in case以防；B. once一旦，当……时候；C. long before很久以前；D. since自……以来。空格后的部分是时间状语从句，表示学校一放暑假，进城的车辆通常会少一些，所以应该用once引导。故选B项。 12．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）_______ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A．Whether B．Until C．Though D．Once 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了。A. Whether是否；B. Until直到；C. Though虽然；D. Once一旦。根据“you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product”可知，句子表示“一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了”，空格处意为“一旦”，应用once引导条件状语从句。故选D。 13．（2025·天津·一模）______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad, the Ping-pong player remains modest in his cause. A．Now that B．As though C．Ever since D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句和连词辨析。句意：尽管在国内外赢得了高度赞扬，这位乒乓球运动员在事业上仍然保持谦逊。A. Now that既然；B. As though好像；C. Ever since从那以后；D. Even if即使，尽管。前后句意存在转折让步关系，空格处应表达“尽管”，故用Even if，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 14．（2025·天津河东·一模）It will be less than a month ______ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2025 comes. A．when B．as C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查before引导的时间状语从句。句意：距离2025年天津第一届英语高考还有不到一个月的时间。由句意及空前的It will be less than a month可知此处应填before，it will be+时间段+before...意为“要过多长时间才……”，固定句型。故选C项。 15．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）____ hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich people’s inner world. A．While B．Unless C．Once D．As 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管兴趣爱好不能带来实实在在的物质利益，但它丰富了人们的内心世界。A. While尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. As当，尽管。分析句子可知， hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits与they enrich people’s inner world为转折关系，而as引导让步状语从句时应用于倒装形式，放于句中，所以这里应用while引导让步状语从句，放于句首。故选A项。 16．（2024·天津·模拟预测）He attached labels to his baggage ________ someone might pick it up by mistake. A．provided that B．in case C．even though D．as if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：他在行李上贴上标签，以防有人误拿。A. provided that如果；B. in case以防万一；C. even though尽管；D. as if好像。根据前文“He attached labels to his baggage”和后文“someone might pick it up by mistake”可知，此处是指以防有人误拿，所以应用in case表示“以防万一”。故选B。 17．（2024·天津·二模）You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你应该带上一件夹克，以防过会儿变天，天气会冷。A. so that以至于；B. as if好像；C. in case以防万一；D. even if即使。根据句意，带上夹克的目的就是为了防止天气变冷，in case符合题意，故选C项。 18．（2024·天津·二模）With new technology developing rapidly, electronic products can become out of date ______you even figure out how they are operated. A．before B．since C．as D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着新技术的迅速发展，电子产品甚至在你弄清楚它们是如何操作之前就已经过时了。A. before在……以前；B. since自……以来；C. as因为；D. when当……时。根据前文“With new technology developing rapidly”以及后文“you even figure out how they are operated.”可知，此处表达“你弄清楚它们是如何操作之前就已经过时了”，用before引导。故选A项。 19．（2023·天津·二模）________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903. A．When B．Since C．If D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管18世纪，蒙哥菲兄弟乘气球飞行，但直到1903年动力飞机发明，空中旅行才成为现实。A. When当……时候B. Since既然；C. If如果；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，句子为转折让步关系，应用while引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 20．（2024·天津河北·一模）Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues. A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请确保您已备份了所有文件，以防系统升级遇到意外问题。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C.ever since自从；D. in case以防。根据上文“Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents”可知备份文件是以防升级遇到意外问题，in case“以防”符合题意，引导目的状语从句。故选D。 考向 完形填空中状语从句连词的辨析 A （2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Brittany was having one of those days when things just kept going wrong. She was tired and stressed as she left football practice with all three of her kids. With everyone 1 from the busy day, Brittany decided to 2 dinner from the McDonald’s on their way home. Wyatt was the teenager working there who took her 3 that day. As Brittany 4 to the drive-through window to pay, all her kids were crying for one reason or another. And that’s when it 5 Brittany: She’d left her purse at home. She looked at the young man with 6 in eyes just from being stressed and annoyed and said, “I am so sorry but I have to 7 that order. I left my purse at home when we went to football tonight.” Without hesitation and 8 Brittany could argue, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card, and paid for the meal. As a teenager working at McDonald’s, Wyatt probably doesn’t 9 much. Yet, he firmly declined all of Brittany’s 10 to return and pay him back. While Wyatt 11 shrugged off what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind of hope our world needs right now. So, she snapped a quick photo and shared her 12 on social media. “I just want his 13 to know how KIND &COMPASSIONATE their son was tonight! He made me realize this is exactly what we parents are trying to do — 14 great humans,” she wrote. After connecting with Wyatt’s mom, Brittany 15 Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle. So she 16 a fund-raising campaign online to help the teen realize his dream. Strangers from all over the country loved Brittany’s story. The humble teenager 17 and encouraged them. 18 , Brittany collected over $ 40,000 from the fundraiser! “I don’t know how to put it into words because of just how crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act of 19 and everything blew up and it’s just 20 to think that something like that can get you so far.” 1．A．worn out B．put out C．made out D．picked out 2．A．cook B．delay C．grab D．serve 3．A．mood B．word C．order D．interest 4．A．set out B．pulled up C．took over D．settled down 5．A．hit B．defeated C．contacted D．excited 6．A．smile B．tears C．joy D．shame 7．A．cancel B．place C．announce D．protest 8．A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Before 9．A．make B．consume C．waste D．cheat 10．A．demands B．promises C．suggestions D．invitations 11．A．bravely B．angrily C．humbly D．cautiously 12．A．complaint B．story C．statement D．summary 13．A．peers B．bosses C．teachers D．parents 14．A．raising B．protecting C．commenting D．remembering 15．A．warned B．suspected C．learned D．advocated 16．A．absorbed B．expected C．started D．exposed 17．A．trusted B．instructed C．supported D．inspired 18．A．Above all B．Long before C．Sooner or later D．Before long 19．A．will B．gesture C．honesty D．courage 20．A．amusing B．boring C．amazing D．disappointing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brittany在麦当劳餐厅忘记带钱包无法支付餐费，一名叫Wyatt的服务员主动为她支付，Brittany深受感动并在社交媒体上分享了这件事，最后发起募捐活动帮助Wyatt实现了买车梦想的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：忙碌了一天，大家都筋疲力尽了，Brittany决定在回家的路上从麦当劳买点晚餐。A. worn out筋疲力尽；B. put out扑灭；C. made out辨认出；D. picked out挑选出。根据上文“Brittany was having one of those days when things just kept going wrong. She was tired and stressed”可知，Brittany这一天过得很糟糕，她很累，压力很大，所以此处指大家都筋疲力尽了。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cook烹饪；B. delay推迟；C. grab抓取，买；D. serve服务。根据下文“dinner from the McDonald’s on their way home”可知，Brittany决定在回家的路上从麦当劳买点晚餐。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt是那个在那里工作的少年，那天他接了她的订单。A. mood情绪；B. word话语；C. order订单；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“paid for the meal”可知，Wyatt为Brittany支付了餐费，说明他接了Brittany的订单。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Brittany把车开到收银窗前准备付钱时，她的孩子们都因为各种原因哭了起来。A. set out出发；B. pulled up停车；C. took over接管；D. settled down定居。根据下文“to the drive-through window to pay”可知，此处指Brittany把车停到收银窗前准备付钱。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Brittany突然意识到：她把钱包忘在家里了。A. hit突然意识到；B. defeated打败；C. contacted联系；D. excited使兴奋。根据下文“Brittany: She’d left her purse at home.”可知，Brittany突然意识到她把钱包忘在家里了。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着这个年轻人，眼里含着泪水，只是因为压力和烦恼，她说：“我很抱歉，但我不得不取消这个订单。今晚我们去踢足球的时候，我把钱包忘在家里了。”A. smile微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. joy快乐；D. shame羞耻。根据上文“She was tired and stressed”及下文“just from being stressed and annoyed”可知，Brittany因为压力和烦恼，眼里含着泪水。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cancel取消；B. place放置；C. announce宣布；D. protest抗议。根据下文“I left my purse at home”可知，Brittany把钱包忘在家里了，所以不得不取消订单。故选A。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不犹豫地拿出钱包，刷了卡，付了饭钱，Brittany还没来得及争辩。A. Unless除非；B. Though虽然；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前。根据上文“Without hesitation”可知，Wyatt毫不犹豫地付了钱，说明Brittany还没来得及争辩。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在麦当劳工作的少年，Wyatt可能赚不了多少钱。A. make赚取；B. consume消耗；C. waste浪费；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文“As a teenager working at McDonald’s”可知，Wyatt只是在麦当劳工作的少年，所以他可能赚不了多少钱。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚决拒绝了Brittany要回来还钱的所有承诺。A. demands要求；B. promises承诺；C. suggestions建议；D. invitations邀请。根据下文“to return and pay him back”可知，Brittany承诺要回来还钱。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Wyatt谦逊地表示自己所做的事情微不足道，但Brittany知道，这正是我们这个世界现在所需要的希望。A. bravely勇敢地；B. angrily生气地；C. humbly谦逊地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“shrugged off what he did”可知，Wyatt认为自己所做的事情微不足道，所以他谦逊地表示。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，她快速拍了一张照片，并在社交媒体上分享了她的故事。A. complaint抱怨；B. story故事；C. statement声明；D. summary总结。根据下文“Brittany’s story”可知，Brittany在社交媒体上分享了她的故事。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想让他的父母知道，他们的儿子今晚是多么善良和有同情心！A. peers同伴；B. bosses老板；C. teachers老师；D. parents父母。根据下文“After connecting with Wyatt’s mom”可知，Brittany想让Wyatt的父母知道他今晚是多么善良和有同情心。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，这正是我们父母正在努力做的——培养伟大的人。A. raising培养；B. protecting保护；C. commenting评论；D. remembering记得。根据下文“great humans”可知，此处指培养伟大的人。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与Wyatt的母亲取得联系后，Brittany得知Wyatt正在攒钱买车。A. warned警告；B. suspected怀疑；C. learned得知；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle”可知，Brittany得知Wyatt正在攒钱买车。故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她在网上发起了一场募捐活动，帮助这个少年实现他的梦想。A. absorbed吸收；B. expected期待；C. started开始，发起；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“a fund-raising campaign online”可知，Brittany在网上发起了一场募捐活动。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个谦逊的少年激励了他们。A. trusted信任；B. instructed指导；C. supported支持；D. inspired激励。根据下文“and encouraged them”可知，这个谦逊的少年激励并鼓励了他们。故选D。 18．考查固定短语辨析。句意：不久，Brittany就从募捐活动中筹集到了4万多美元！A. Above all首先；B. Long before很久以前；C. Sooner or later迟早；D. Before long不久。根据下文“Brittany collected over $40,000 from the fundraiser”可知，此处指不久之后，Brittany就从募捐活动中筹集到了4万多美元。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，但发酵的很大，想到这样的事情能让你走这么远，真是太神奇了。A. will意愿；B. gesture举动；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card, and paid for the meal.”可知，Wyatt为Brittany支付餐费，这只是一个小小的善举。故选B。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amusing有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“to think that something like that can get you so far”可知，想到这样的事情能引起这样大的反响，真是太令人惊讶了。故选C。 B （24-25高三上·天津·期末）Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to 21 the problem of her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her 22 , her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu 23 them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began 24 these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the 25 of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base 26 . Being a mother herself, she tirelessly 27 her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu 28 help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. 29 her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor suggested a formula (配方) made from medicinal and edible ingredients. 30 , the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu 31 enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both 32 and appealing to children. When Lu introduced this final product to her customers, it 33 gained popularity, in light of which, she established it as a flagship product of her future company. Today, Lu’s company 34 in medicinal foods, including handmade snacks, desserts, health pastes, and sugar-free lollipops, all of which have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with 35 . Being a female entrepreneur was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced 36 setbacks and detours along the way. To expand her brand, Lu made great 37 , travelling hours alone across various cities and provinces. According to Lu, in her rural hometown, women’s abilities are often 38 , where people frequently assume that men are more capable than women. 39 these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and 40 barriers. 21．A．overcome B．develop C．face D．address 22．A．delight B．disappointment C．sorrow D．credit 23．A．promoted B．shared C．exchanged D．presented 24．A．receiving B．borrowing C．expecting D．purchasing 25．A．event B．start C．occasion D．point 26．A．lessened B．lengthened C．broadened D．strengthened 27．A．adjusted B．examined C．made D．designed 28．A．contributed to B．turned to C．referred to D．objected to 29．A．Since B．While C．Once D．Unless 30．A．So B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead 31．A．approved of B．put off C．set about D．took off 32．A．creative B．effective C．primitive D．impressive 33．A．instantly B．casually C．specifically D．previously 34．A．specializes B．dominates C．devotes D．involves 35．A．support B．response C．conflict D．challenges 36．A．necessary B．sufficient C．substantial D．limited 37．A．dedications B．suggestions C．hesitations D．expectations 38．A．favoured B．ignored C．appreciated D．acknowledged 39．A．Without B．Given C．Regarding D．Despite 40．A．language B．communication C．career D．trade 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是来自云南省一个村庄的29岁女性陆娇娇的创业历程。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，为了解决孩子挑食的问题，她在社交媒体上看到了一篇关于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面条的帖子，她决定尝试一下。A. overcome克服；B. develop发展；C. face面对；D. address解决。根据空后“the problem of her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it”可知，她是想要解决孩子挑食的问题，所以准备尝试网上帖子里的彩色面条的做法。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以陆和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. delight高兴；B. disappointment失望；C. sorrow悲伤；D. credit信用。根据下文“her child enjoyed the noodles”可知，孩子们喜欢这些面条，所以她应该是很高兴。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. promoted促进；B. shared分享；C. exchanged交换；D. presented呈现。根据下文“them with other mothers”和“Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free”可知，陆和其他母亲分享了这些面条。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从陆那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. receiving得到；B. borrowing借来；C. expecting期待；D. purchasing购买。根据上文“feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free”可知，其他的母亲觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，所以就开始找陆购买这些面条。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. event活动；B. start开始；C. occasion场合；D. point点，时刻。根据上文“began purchasing these colored noodles from Lu regularly”和下文“her financial success”可知，别的母亲开始在她那里购买面条，这是她在经济上取得成功的开始。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着陆的名气越来越大，她的客户群也越来越广。A. lessened减少；B. lengthened加长；C. broadened变宽，变阔，扩大；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“As Lu’s reputation grew”可知，她的名气大了以后，她的客户群也扩大了，空格处是“broaden”。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她不知疲倦地调整自己的产品，以更好地满足孩子们的需求。A. adjusted调整；B. examined检查；C. made制作；D. designed设计。根据下文“her products to better meet children’s needs”可知，为了更好地满足孩子们的需求，她要调整她的产品。故选A。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2016年，她的孩子遇到了健康问题，所以陆求助于一位经验丰富的中医。A. contributed to有助于；B. turned to求助于；C. referred to参考；D. objected to反对。根据上文“her child encountered health issues”可知，她的孩子遇到了健康问题，所以她求助于医生。故选B。 29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于她的孩子还太小，不适合吃中药，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A. Since由于，因为；B. While当……的时候；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。根据下文“her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor suggested a formula (配方) made from medicinal and edible ingredients”可知，她的孩子太小，所以不适合吃中药，空格处是since“由于”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种汤剂对年幼的孩子来说很难吞咽。A. So因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead反而。根据上文“the doctor suggested a formula (配方) made from medicinal and edible ingredients”与下文“the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow”构成转折关系，因此空格处用However“然而”。故选B。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，陆开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。A. approved of赞成；B. put off推迟；C. set about开始，着手；D. took off起飞。根据下文“enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits”可知，陆开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里测试了几十种配方后，她终于开发出了一种既有效又吸引孩子的配方。A. creative有创造性的；B. effective有效的；C. primitive原始的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“her child encountered health issues”可知，她的孩子遇到了健康问题，她是开发出了一种既有效又吸引孩子的配方。故选B。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当陆向她的客户介绍这个最终产品时，它立即受到了欢迎，鉴于此，她将其作为她未来公司的旗舰产品。A. instantly立刻；B. casually随意地；C. specifically特意，专门地；D. previously先前。根据下文“gained popularity, in light of which, she established it as a flagship product of her future company”可知，她的产品是立刻受到了欢迎。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，陆的公司专门经营药膳，包括手工小吃、甜点、保健膏和无糖棒棒糖，这些都受到了孩子和妈妈们的欢迎。A. specializes专攻，专门研究（或从事）；B. dominates统治，支配；C. devotes奉献；D. involves使参加，涉及。根据下文“in medicinal foods, including handmade snacks, desserts, health pastes, and sugar-free lollipops”可知，她的公司专门卖药膳，空格处用specialize。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：陆的旅程充满了挑战。A. support支持；B. response回应；C. conflict矛盾，冲突；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Being a female entrepreneur was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced ___16____ setbacks and detours along the way.”可知，她的创业旅程中充满了挑战。故选D。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只受过中学教育，在这条路上也遇到了很多挫折和弯路。A. necessary必要的，必需的；B. sufficient足够的；C. substantial大量的；D. limited有限的。根据上文“Being a female entrepreneur was tough enough.”以及“With just a middle school education”可知，作为女性，且只受过中学教育，她的创业之路遇到很多挫折，空格处用“大量的”。故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了扩大自己的品牌，她付出了巨大的努力，独自长途跋涉前往各个城市和省份。A. dedications全身心投入；B. suggestions建议；C. hesitations犹豫；D. expectations期望。根据下文“travelling hours alone across various cities and provinces”可知，她独自长途跋涉前往各个城市和省份，因此是付出了巨大的努力，全身心投入工作中。空格处用“dedications”。故选A。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据陆娇娇说，在她的农村家乡，女性的能力经常被忽视，人们经常认为男人比女人更有能力。A. favoured偏袒，偏爱；B. ignored忽视；C. appreciated欣赏；D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“where people frequently assume that men are more capable than women”可知，在陆的家乡，女性的能力经常被忽视。故选B。 39．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，陆变得越来越强大。A. Without没有；B. Given考虑到；C. Regarding关于；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time”可知，句子表示“尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，陆变得越来越强大”，空格处意为“尽管”。故选D。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：陆的经历激励她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。A. language语言；B. communication交流；C. career职业生涯；D. trade贸易。根据上文“where people frequently assume that men are more capable than women”可知，在她的家乡，通常人们觉得男性比女性更有能力，所以她的经历激励着她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。故选C。 C （24-25高三上·天津·期末）The Unlikely Friendship In the heart of the city stood an old library, a place where time seemed to slow down. A young girl named Lily frequently spent her afternoons there, 41 in the pages of books. One day, she noticed a man sitting quietly in a corner, 42 by stacks of books. His name was Mr. Thompson, a retired professor who had a 43 for literature and history. Lily was attracted by the man’s presence, but soon she found herself 44 to the same corner every day. Mr. Thompson, 45 her curiosity, began to share stories from the books he was reading. Lily listened intently, 46 by the tales of ancient civilizations and heroic deeds. Their conversations became a major part of her visits, and before long, a friendship began to grow. 47 their age difference, they discovered that they 48 a love for knowledge and a desire to understand the world. Mr. Thompson taught Lily about the 49 of exploration and how it could open doors to new experiences. As weeks turned into months, Lily’s visits to the library became less 50 due to heavy workload of study. Feeling the 51 of his friend, Mr. Thompson decided to write her letters, sharing interesting facts and insights he 52 in his readings. These letters became a source of comfort for Lily during 53 times, reminding her of the joy that could be found in the pursuit of 54 . When summer arrived, Lily returned to the library more regularly. She was surprised to find Mr. Thompson waiting for her with a 55 gift — a first edition of one of her favorite books. 56 by the gesture, Lily realized that their friendship had grown 57 the walls of the library. She decided to introduce Mr. Thompson to her family, introducing him to a world outside of books that was filled with laughter and 58 . Mr. Thompson, in turn, was delighted to be welcomed into Lily’s family. He began to 59 them on outings, sharing his vast knowledge and enriching their experiences with historical context and cultural insights. As years passed, Lily grew older and moved away to pursue her dreams. But she never forgot the 60 she learned from her unlikely friend. 41．A．lost B．curious C．quiet D．eager 42．A．surrounded B．crowded C．stuck D．trapped 43．A．delight B．interest C．passion D．relief 44．A．drawn B．visiting C．introduced D．appearing 45．A．monitoring B．learning C．noticing D．missing 46．A．annoyed B．shocked C．fascinated D．puzzled 47．A．Because B．Despite C．Unless D．Though 48．A．owned B．shared C．held D．kept 49．A．responsibility B．ability C．significance D．wisdom 50．A．frequent B．direct C．patient D．quick 51．A．loss B．presence C．absence D．departure 52．A．came down B．came across C．came back D．came up 53．A．joyful B．powerful C．hopeful D．stressful 54．A．knowledge B．happiness C．success D．peace 55．A．special B．small C．delicious D．friendly 56．A．Delighted B．Touched C．Ashamed D．Worried 57．A．with B．in C．besides D．beyond 58．A．adventure B．power C．hardship D．warmth 59．A．wait B．accompany C．approach D．leave 60．A．lessons B．entrance C．service D．guide 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻女孩莉莉和一位退休教授汤普森先生结下深厚友谊的故事。尽管两人年龄相差悬殊，但他们因对知识的热爱而成为朋友。随着时间的推移，他们的友谊更加深厚了。 41．考查形容词词意辨析。句意：一个名叫莉莉的小女孩经常在那里度过她的下午，沉浸在书的世界里。A. lost沉浸的，迷失的；B. curious好奇的；C. quiet安静的；D. eager热切的。根据前文提到的“an old library”及“spent her afternoons there”可推断，这位小女孩在图书馆里待一下午应是在读书，沉浸在书的世界里。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词意辨析。句意：一天，她注意到一个男人安静地坐在角落里，被书堆包围着。A. surrounded包围着；B. crowded拥挤的；C. stuck卡住的；D. trapped困住的。根据后文“by stacks of books”及结合本句所描述的情景可推断，这位老人应是周围摆着一摞摞的书，因此他应是被书“包围”了。故选A项。 43．考查名词词意辨析。句意：他是汤普森先生，是一位退休教授，热爱文学和历史。A. delight欣喜；B. interest兴趣；C. passion热情；D. relief解脱。根据后文“they discovered that they ___8___ a love for knowledge and a desire to understand the world.”可知，该句中“they”指Lily和Mr. Thompson，他们都对知识和了解世界有极大的热情。本空处介绍的是Mr. Thompson，符合人物特点。故选C项。 44．考查形容词词意辨析。句意：很快，她发现自己被吸引到同一个角落，每天都会去那里。A. drawn被吸引；B. visiting访问的；C. introduced介绍的；D. appearing出现的。根据本句中的“the same corner”及后文“Mr. Thompson, ___5___ her curiosity, began to share stories from the books he was reading.”可知，她应是被好奇心驱使，被吸引去老人所在的角落。故选A项。 45．考查动词词意辨析。句意：汤普森先生注意到她的兴趣，开始与她分享他正在阅读的书中的故事。A. monitoring监督；B. learning学习；C. noticing注意到；D. missing错过。本句中，主语Mr. Thompson之所以began to share，应是他注意到或觉察到女孩的好奇，然后开始分享故事，符合逻辑和语境。故选C项。 46．考查形容词词意辨析。句意：莉莉专注地听着，被古代文明和英雄事迹的故事深深吸引。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. shocked震惊的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“Their conversations became a major part of her visits, and before long, a friendship began to grow.”可知，二人的交谈已经成为了女孩去图书馆的很重要的一部分，由此可推断，她一定是被老教授所讲的内容所深深吸引。故选C项。 47．考查连词和介词词意辨析。句意：尽管他们年龄相差悬殊，但他们发现他们都热爱知识并渴望探索世界。A. Because因为；B. Despite尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Though虽然。空格后为名词短语，表明空格处应填入介词。各选项中，只有B项为介词，其余三项都为连词。另根据句意，空格处应填入一词，表示“尽管”他们存在年龄差异，但二人有共同点。B项从语法及语意的角度都符合要求，故选B项。 48．考查动词词意辨析。句意：尽管他们年龄相差悬殊，但他们发现他们都热爱知识并渴望探索世界。A. owned拥有；B. shared共享；C. held保持；D. kept保留。根据前文“Lily was attracted by the man’s presence, but soon she found herself ___4___ to the same corner every day.”及“Lily listened intently, ___6___ by the tales of ancient civilizations and heroic deeds.”可知，二人享有共同的兴趣爱好，才能互相吸引，成为朋友。这里并不是二人“拥有”某种东西或特点，而强调的是他们共同享有的兴趣爱好。故选B项。 49．考查名词词意辨析。句意：汤普森先生教莉莉探索的意义，以及它如何能打开新体验的大门。A. responsibility责任；B. ability能力；C. significance重要性；D. wisdom智慧。根据文章前两段的描述，二人之间的这些互动主要围绕读书内容及心得的交流，且是发生在图书馆里，而非实地去探索世界，因此老教授教导莉莉的应是探索世界的意义和重要性，因为去探索才能开启新的体验。C项符合语境。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词意辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，莉莉因为学习任务繁重，去图书馆的变得不那么频繁了。A. frequent频繁的；B. direct直接的；C. patient耐心的；D. quick快速的。根据本句中的“due to heavy workload of study”可知，莉莉由于学习任务繁重，不可能再像过去那样经常去图书馆了，这里描述的去图书馆的频次。故选A项。 51．考查动词词意辨析。句意：感到朋友缺席，汤普森先生决定给她写信，分享他读到有趣的知识和真知灼见。A. loss损失；B. presence呈现；C. absence缺席；D. departure离开。根据前文“As weeks turned into months, Lily’s visits to the library became less ___10___ due to heavy workload of study.”可知，莉莉由于学习任务繁重，不能像过去那么频繁去图书馆，汤普森先生经常遇不到她，从他的角度看来应是朋友没有到场。故选C项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：感到朋友缺席，汤普森先生决定给她写信，分享他读到有趣的知识和真知灼见。A. came down下降；B. came across偶遇；C. came back回来；D. came up提出。根据本句最后的“in his readings”可知，老教授分享的应是他在阅读中碰到的知识和见解。故选B项。 53．考查形容词词意辨析。句意：这些信件成了莉莉在压力时期的一份安慰，提醒她追求知识的乐趣。A. joyful快乐的；B. powerful强大的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. stressful有压力的。根据前文“As weeks turned into months, Lily’s visits to the library became less ___10___due to heavy workload of study.”可知，莉莉是由于学习任务繁重而不能常去图书馆，这期间应是压力很大。故选D项。 54．考查名词词意辨析。句意：这些信件成了莉莉在压力时期的一份安慰，提醒她追求知识的乐趣。A. knowledge知识；B. happiness幸福；C. success成功；D. peace和平。根据前文“___7___ their age difference, they discovered that they ___8___ a love for knowledge and a desire to understand the world.”可知，二人的共同爱好和交流主要是围绕知识探索，因此老教授写信的内容应是围绕知识带来的快乐展开。故选A项。 55．考查形容词词意辨析。句意：她惊讶地发现汤普森先生给她准备了一份特别的礼物——她最喜欢的一本书的首版。A. special特别的；B. small小的；C. delicious美味的；D. friendly友好的。根据本句中的“surprised”一词可知，莉莉很惊讶，老教授给她准备是应是一份她没有想到的特别礼物。故选A项。 56．考查形容词词意辨析。句意：被这个举动所打动，莉莉意识到他们的友谊已经超越了图书馆的墙壁。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Touched感动的；C. Ashamed羞愧的；D. Worried担心的。根据前文“She was surprised to find Mr. Thompson waiting for her with a ___15___ gift — a first edition of one of her favorite books.”可知，莉莉收到特别礼物，一本她所喜爱的书的首版，这是她所没有想到的，应该也是比较珍贵的，且结合本句后半句的句意，符合常理的反应应是被感动了。故选B项。 57．考查介词词意辨析。句意：被这个举动所打动，莉莉意识到他们的友谊已经超越了图书馆的墙壁。A. with与，同；B. in在里面；C. besides除……之外；D. beyond超越。根据后文“She decided to introduce Mr. Thompson to her family, introducing him to a world outside of books that was filled with laughter and ___18___.”可知，莉莉决定将老教授介绍给自己的家人，二人互动的场所已经不只局限于图书馆里，二人的友谊也融入了生活中，而不只在图书馆里。故选D项。 58．考查名词词意辨析。句意：她决定把汤普森先生介绍给她的家人，带他进入一个充满欢笑和温暖的世界。A. adventure冒险；B. power权力；C. hardship艰难；D. warmth温暖。根据空格前的褒义名词laughter（“欢笑”之意）和and这个并列连词可知，与laughter并列的应是其近义词或同为褒义词。故选D项。 59．考查动词词意辨析。句意：他开始陪同他们外出，分享他丰富知识，以历史背景和文化见解丰富他们的经历。A. wait等待；B. accompany陪伴；C. approach接近；D. leave离开。根据前文“She decided to introduce Mr. Thompson to her family, introducing him to a world outside of books that was filled with laughter and ___18___.”可知，老教授已成为他们一家生活中的朋友，朋友之间应是陪伴外出，共同出游。故选B项。 60．考查名词词意辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，莉莉长大并搬离此地去追求她的梦想，但她从未忘记从这位不太可能的朋友那里学到的东西。A. lessons课，经验；B. entrance入口；C. service服务；D. guide指南。根据全文的内容，此处想表达的应是她从这位忘年交朋友那里学到东西，收获的知识及见解经验等，该意符合语境。故选A项。 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 4．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用although引导的让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句；since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support. A．since B．once C．unless D．after 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。 10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ____ you begin to feel any pain. A．in order that B．even if C．ever since D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。A. in order that为了；B. even if尽管；C. ever since自从；D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$