Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识图谱 单元重点单词 动词：affect experience rest shout pour seem thought end rest 名词: north west south east hometown temperature cloud fog ground storm wind rest end 形容词: dry snowy high freezing magical wet tiring lucky glad 副词: heavily 连词: although 单元重点短语  rain or shine stay in lucky you some day feel like  rest area make progress in high spirits  because of  at the top at the end run after fly a kite look /sound amazing weather report rain cats and dogs build a snowman thanks to be interested in 单元重点句型 What's the weather like? It's raining heavily. How's the weather? It's cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I'm sunbathing. What's your brother doing? He's playing beach volleyball right now. It's really cold! What's your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 单元语法 现在进行时 , 一般现在时 一、现在进行时（详解见Unit 1） 二、一般现在时 【一般现在时的用法】 1.用来表示现在的状态，特征。如：He works in a big company. The book is very interesting. 2.表示习惯性和经常发生的动作。 如：I often go to bed at 9∶３０ 3. 表示普遍事实或客观真理。 如，The earth moves around the sun. 4.在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示将要发生的动作，即“主将从现”原则。 如，If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will leave. 【一般现在时常见标志词】 常与下列时间状语连用： 1）always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never等频度副词。 如，They usually go to school by bike. 2）once a year, twice a week, every year/day/week等。 如，He writes to his father twice a month. 【谓语动词的构成形式】 主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式（三单）+----. 【注意】是动词原形还是三单取决于主语，当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it）时,谓语动词为三单，反之，则为动词原形。 如，He plays basketball everyday. I have noodles for breakfast. 动词原形变单三记住六个字母：s,es, ies.具体说， 1）一般情况直接在动词后加s,如，work- works, stay – stays 2）以s,x,ch,sh o,结尾的加es，如，watch- watches,finish- finishes 3）以辅音字母加y结尾加，如 study - studies 【句式特点】 变疑问句，否定句时，当谓语是行为动词时，要用助动词do/does，可以总结为如下公式： 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+---？ 如，--- Do they live in Beijing?--- Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ---Does he write to his father twice a week? --- Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+---. 如，They don’t usually go to school by bus. 教材考点精练 一、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词，使句意完整。（10小题，10分） 1. A_________ it is raining hard, they still go to school on time. 答案：Although 解析：句中“雨下得大”与“按时上学”形成转折关系，需用表示“尽管”的连词引导让步状语从句，“Although”符合语义逻辑，故填Although。 2. I’m not going there because it’s ______ (冰冻的). 答案：frozen 解析：“冰冻的”对应英文形容词“frozen”，在句中作表语，说明不去的原因，故填frozen。 3.Today’s t______ is 39 °C. It is very hot. 答案：temperature 解析：由“39°C”可知此处指“温度”，“temperature”为名词“温度”，符合语境，故填temperature。 4.Hainan is in the s______ of China. 答案：south 解析：海南位于中国的南部区域，“south”表示“南部”，符合地理常识，故填south。 5.Ann is good at jumping ________ (高). 答案：high 解析：“jump high”为固定搭配，“high”作副词修饰动词“jump”，表示“跳得高”，故填high。 6. He lost his balance and fell to the _________ (地面). 答案：ground 解析：“地面”的英文为“ground”，“fall to the ground”为固定表达“摔倒在地”，故填ground。 7.Many of my classmates wonder whether colors ________ (影响) our mood. 答案：affect 解析：“影响”的英文为“affect”，主语“colors”为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填affect。 8. It often s______ here in winter. We can go skiing. 答案：snows 解析：冬季常下雪才具备滑雪条件，“snows”为动词“下雪”的第三人称单数形式，与主语it一致，故填snows。 9.You can find the flower shop at the ________ (末尾) of the street. 答案：end 解析：“at the end of...”为固定短语，意为“在……的末尾”，故填end。 10.It’s ___________ (有暴风雨的) today. We have to stay in. 答案：stormy 解析：“有暴风雨的”对应英文形容词“stormy”，用于描述天气状况，故填stormy。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(15小题，15分） 1. Look! The children _________ (play) football on the playground. 答案：are playing 解析：句首“Look!”表明动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（am/is/are + 现在分词），主语“the children”是复数，故填are playing。 2. It’s important _________ (learn) English well. 答案：to learn 解析：“It’s important to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，故填to learn。 3. In winter, the sun ______ (rise) later than in summer. 答案：rises 解析：句子描述的是客观规律，用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式rises，故填rises。 4. It is ______ (sun) today! Let's go cycling. 答案：sunny 解析：系动词is后接形容词作表语，“sun”的形容词形式为sunny（晴朗的），故填sunny。 5. Every dog has a ______ (luck) day. 答案：lucky 解析：名词day前用形容词修饰，“luck”的形容词形式为lucky（幸运的），故填lucky。 6. It’s raining ______ （heavy）now. You’d better stay at home. 答案：heavily 解析：修饰动词raining用副词，“heavy”的副词形式为heavily（猛烈地），故填heavily。 7. Tom’s mom ______ now. She always ______ for her family. (cook) 答案：is cooking; cooks 解析：第一空由now可知用现在进行时（is cooking）；第二空“always”表明是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用cooks，故填is cooking; cooks。 8. —Where are Tom and Mike now? —They _________ (climb) the hill in the countryside. 答案：are climbing 解析：“now”表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语they是复数，故填are climbing。 9. Leo is __________ basketball. He ________ it every Friday. (play) 答案：playing; plays 解析：第一空表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is playing）；第二空“every Friday”表明是经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用plays，故填playing; plays。 10. It’s twelve o’clock. The Green family _________ (have) lunch. 答案：are having 解析：具体时刻“十二点”表明动作正在进行，“the Green family”指格林一家人，视为复数，用现在进行时are having，故填are having。 11. We are having a good time building three _________ (snowman). 答案：snowmen 解析：“three”后接可数名词复数，“snowman”的复数形式为snowmen，故填snowmen。 12. Climbing the mountain is _________ (tire). 答案：tiring 解析：主语“Climbing the mountain”指事，用-ing结尾的形容词tiring（令人疲惫的）作表语，故填tiring。 13. Bright Peak feels like a _______ (magic) place. 答案：magical 解析：名词place前用形容词修饰，“magic”的形容词形式为magical（神奇的），故填magical。 14. It may be ________ (cloud) in the afternoon. 答案：cloudy 解析：系动词be后接形容词作表语，“cloud”的形容词形式为cloudy（多云的），故填cloudy。 15. I don't feel like ________ (eat) anything. 答案：eating 解析：“feel like doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填eating。 三、翻译句子(5小题，10分） 1.无论雨天还是晴天，我总是开心的。 I’m always happy, ______ or ______. 答案：rain; shine， 解析：“无论雨天还是晴天”常用“rain or shine”表达，为固定习语，故填rain; shine。 2.今天是个有风的日子。让我们去放风筝吧。 It’s windy today. Let’s fly ______ ______. 答案：a kite 解析：“放风筝”的固定搭配为“fly kites”或“fly a kite”，此处用不定冠词，故填a kite。 3.下雪的时候我们通常在屋里待着，但是现在我们在堆两个雪人。 we usually _________ ________ when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 答案：stay; in 解析：前半句“下雪时通常待在屋里”，“待在屋里”译为“stay in”，与后半句“现在在外面堆雪人”形成对比，故填stay in。 4.一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，因为大雾，你看不清多少东西。 Everything looks grey , and you can’t see much_________ ________ the heavy fog. 答案：because; of 解析：“因为大雾”后接名词短语“the heavy fog”，需用“because of”引导原因，故填because of。 5.虽然天气差，但人们仍情绪高涨。 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still __________high __________. 答案：in; spirits 解析：“情绪高涨”的固定短语为“in high spirits”，故填in; spirits。 四、单项选择(15小题，15分） 1. It often ______ here in winter. Look! It’s ______ again. A. snows; snowing B. snowy; snowing C. snows; snows D. snowing; snows 答案：A 解析：前半句“冬天这里经常下雪”是一般现在时，主语it后用动词第三人称单数snows；后半句“看！又在下雪了”用现在进行时（be+doing），填snowing。强调“经常发生的动作”和“正在进行的动作”。故填：A 2. —What is Jack doing? —He is ______ the kites in the sky and he ______ very happy. A. looking at; looks B. looking; looks C. looking; look D. looking at; look 答案：A 解析：第一空“看天空中的风筝”，look是不及物动词，后接宾语需加at，用looking at；第二空“看起来开心”，look是系动词，主语he为第三人称单数，用looks。故填：A 3. I’m afraid you can’t see Tony now. He ______ a shower. He always ______ a shower at night. A. takes; is taking B. takes; takes C. is taking; takes D. is taking; is taking 答案：C 解析：前半句“现在不能见托尼”，说明他“正在洗澡”，用现在进行时is taking；后半句“他总是在晚上洗澡”是习惯性动作，用一般现在时takes。故填：C 4. —________ is the weather today? —It's windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 答案：B 解析：询问天气的常用句型为“What's the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”，题干用“How”，符合句型结构。故填：B 5. The river goes ______ the city and many people like to have a race to swim _ it every summer. A. through, across B. across, through C. through, through D. across, across 答案：A 解析：第一空“河流穿过城市”，through表示从内部穿过；第二空“游泳横跨河流”，across表示从表面穿过。 故填：A 6. Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science. A. teamwork B. result C. progress D. decision 答案：C 解析：“神舟十七号成功”表明中国在太空科学领域取得了“巨大进步”，make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。故填：C 7. Mum said: “If you _______ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 答案：C 解析：妈妈说的话意为“同时追两只兔子，一只也抓不到”，run after表示“追赶”，符合句意。故填：C 8. __________ everyone is ready for the trip. A. It seemed that B. It seems that C. He seems that D. She seemed that 答案：B 解析：“看起来每个人都为旅行做好了准备”，用It seems that...句型表示“似乎……”，句子为一般现在时，用seems。故填：B 9. _______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A. If B. So C. Because D. Although 答案：D 解析：“汉堡是垃圾食品”和“很多孩子喜欢”之间是转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 故填：D 10. —______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. —What a pity! A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 答案：B 解析：“因为大雨，上周日没去露营”，the heavy rain是名词短语，用Because of表示“因为”；Thanks to多含“多亏”之意，不符合语境。故填：B 11. It’s ______ to see a large sports field. All the students are ______ at it. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed 答案：B 解析：第一空“看到大操场令人惊讶”，用-ing形容词amazing修饰事物；第二空“学生们对它感到惊讶”，用-ed形容词amazed修饰人。故填：B 12. I met him ______ a rainy night, it rained ______ that night. A. on; heavily B. on; heavy C. at; heavily D. in; heavy 答案：A 解析：第一空“在一个雨夜”，具体某天晚上用介词on；第二空“雨下得大”，用副词heavily修饰动词rained。 故填：A 13. Her words have a ______ effect on us. We all are in high spirits. A. easy B. magical C. tiring D. relaxing 答案：B 解析：“我们都情绪高涨”说明她的话有“神奇的”效果，magical表示“有魔力的”，符合句意。故填：B 14. —What a high ______! It’s almost 38℃. —Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of the year. A. question B. temperature C. price D. mountain 答案：B 解析：“几乎38摄氏度”表明在谈论“温度”，temperature意为“温度”，符合语境。故填：B 15. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture. A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five 答案：B 解析：第一空“翻到第五页”，Page后用基数词Five（首字母大写）；第二空“看第五幅图”，用序数词fifth表示“第五”。故填：B 五、选择补全对话 （5小题，5分） 选择补全对话,其中有一项多余。 Lucy: Hey, Grandpa! How are you?1.__________ Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. It's raining cats and dogs. Oh! 2._______________ Lucy: What, don't go outside! Grandpa: Don't worry. I'm staying in! What's the weather like back home? 3._____________ Lucy: I'm watering flowers in the garden. It's sunny and warm here! Grandpa: Lucky you! 4.___________________ Lucy: 5.______________ Grandpa: I'm always happy, rain or shine! A.What's the weather in Australia? B.How's the weather in Australia? C.What are you doing now? D. You too! E. Well, enjoy your day! F. And now there's lightning! 答案：1.B 2.F 3.C 4. E 5.D 解析： 1.爷爷回答“雨下得很大”，说明Lucy在询问天气。“How's the weather...?”是常用天气询问句型，与选项B匹配。 2爷爷说完下雨后用“Oh!”引出进一步的天气状况，“lightning”（闪电）符合暴雨场景，且促使Lucy提醒“别出去”，逻辑连贯。 3. Lucy回答“正在花园浇花”，表明爷爷此前询问的是正在进行的动作，选项C“你现在在做什么？”符合语境。 4. Lucy提到当地天气晴朗温暖，爷爷回应“你真幸运！”后，用“enjoy your day”（祝你今天愉快）表达祝福，自然衔接下文。 5. 爷爷祝福后，Lucy用“你也是！”（You too!）回应，符合日常对话礼仪，随后爷爷接话“无论晴雨我都开心”，完成对话闭环。 六、完形填空。 （10小题，20分） Anna and Harry are good friends. Today is the Mid - Autumn Festival in China. What are they and their family doing now? Anna 1._________ in No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu and her parents work in Beijing. It's 2:00 p.m. in Chengdu. Anna's aunt is driving her to the airport (机场) because her parents are leaving Beijing 2._____ Chengdu. At the same time, her grandmother is making 3.________ food for the family. Her grandfather is shopping for some 4 . ________There are not 5.________ drinks at home. It is 8:00 a.m. in Paris. There is no Mid - Autumn Festival in France. So people 6 .________ live their lives as usual (像往常一样). Some people are working and some 7.________ are having lessons at school. How about Harry and 8.________ parents? Harry's father is reading newspapers. Harry and his mother are 9._______ breakfast at home. He knows Anna and her family are celebrating the Mid - Autumn Festival. He 10 .___________- to experience (体验) the festival with Anna one day. It must be very interesting. 1. A. walks B. sleeps C. dances D. studies 2. A. of B. in C. for D. about 3. A. terrible B. new C. clean D. delicious 4. A. drinks B. vegetables C. fruits D. flowers 5. A. some B. much C. any D. many 6. A. then B. still C. sometimes D. never 7. A. children B. parents C. villagers D. drivers 8. A. his B. her C. our D. their 9. A. selling B. showing C. eating D. watching 10. A. remembers B. wishes C. stops D. helps 答案：1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 解析：【导语】记叙文，本文讲述中秋节当天，成都的Anna一家为父母团聚做准备，而巴黎的Harry和父母如常生活，Harry希望有一天能体验中秋节。 1. 由“in No. 1 Middle School”可知Anna在学校的行为是“学习”，studies符合语境，故选D。 2.leave...for...为固定搭配，表示“离开某地去另一地”，此处指父母从北京前往成都，故选C。 3. 中秋节奶奶为家人做的食物应是“美味的”，delicious符合节日氛围，故选D。 4.根据下文“家里没有饮料”可知，爷爷购物的目的是买drinks，故选A。 5. 否定句中用any修饰可数名词复数drinks，表示“一些”，故选C。 6. 法国无中秋节，人们“仍然”像往常一样生活，still符合语义逻辑，故选B。 7. 与“一些人在工作”对应，“一些孩子在学校上课”更合理，故选A。 8. Harry为男性，此处指“他的父母”，用his符合人物设定，故选A。 9. “吃早餐”的固定表达为eat breakfast，故选C。 10. Harry“希望”体验中秋节，wish to do sth.为固定用法，故选B。 七、阅读理解（5小题，10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Lingling. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Wuhan with you. On National Day, my family drove to Wuhan. It is a large city with a long history and beautiful scenery (景色). It is very hot in summer but it is very cool in autumn in Wuhan. On the first day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands by the Changjiang River and there are many famous poems (诗歌) about it. We stood in line for a long time because many people came to visit it. The next day, we visited Hubei Museum. We learned a lot about the art, history and culture (文化) of the city. In the evening, we took a ship and watched the light show along the Changjiang River. It was wonderful. On the third day, we went to Hankou. It is a good place to shop and eat. There are many stores and supermarkets in Hankou. My parents bought a watch and a T-shirt. My sister bought a dress. I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend. I believe she’ll like it. Of course, we also ate some special food of Wuhan, such as hot dry noodles (热干面) and Wuhan duck necks. I think they are delicious because I like hot food best. I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day. 1．How did Lingling go to Wuhan? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bike. 2．What did the family do on the second day of the trip? ① They went to Hankou. ②They visited Hubei Museum. ③They watched the light show on the ship. ④They visited the Yellow Crane Tower. A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③ 3．What do we know about Wuhan from the reading? A．It has a long history. B．It is very hot in autumn. C．The food there is sweet. D．Few visitors travel there. 4．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．A T-shirt. B．A fan. C．A watch. D．A dress. 5．What does Lingling think of her trip to Wuhan? A．It is very boring. B．She learned a little from it. C．She likes it very much. D．It isn’t a good shopping trip. 答案：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 解析：【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玲玲在国庆节期间和家人自驾去武汉旅行的经历，包括参观黄鹤楼、湖北博物馆、汉口购物以及品尝当地美食等。 1．细节理解题。根据“my family drove to Wuhan”可知，玲玲一家是开车去的武汉。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The next day, we visited Hubei Museum”和“we took a ship and watched the light show”可知，第二天她们参观了湖北博物馆并乘船观看了灯光秀，即②③。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is a large city with a long history”可知，武汉历史悠久。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend.”可知，玲玲给她最好的朋友买了一把漂亮的扇子。她相信她朋友会喜欢这把扇子。“it”指代前文提到的“fan”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day.”可知，玲玲非常喜欢这次旅行。故选C。 八、阅读填空(10小题，15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We're here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a 1.______ (magic )place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Helen 7:22 | 1 May We're at 2.________ rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. 3._____________the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him. Helen 9:18 | 1 May The sun 4.____________(shine) through the clouds! It's a lovely sight. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. Helen 10:36 | 1 May Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I'm not really enjoying the experience. Everything 5._________(look) grey, and you can't see much because 6________ the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb 7_________(slow) Peter 6:35 | 1 May Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other 8._______(tourist) at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. Instead, they're talking and laughing! 9.._______(I) sister Helen is also in high spirits. Peter 9:15 | 1 May We're here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good 10________(be). at the top! Peter 10:40 | 1 May 答案：1.magical 2.a 3.Although 4.is shining 5. looks 6.of 7.. slowly. 8. .tourists 9.My 10.to be 解析【导语】海伦和彼得分别以日记形式记录了和家人游览黄山的经历。起初天气不佳，海伦鼓励弟弟彼得，后来阳光透过云层，他们在光明顶欣赏到美景；彼得则觉得雾气重、地面湿，爬山疲惫，但到达山顶后仍感到值得。 1. “place”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“magic”的形容词形式“magical”表示“神奇的”，符合语境，故填magical。 2. a：“rest area”为单数可数名词，此处表泛指“一个休息区”，用不定冠词a，故填a。 3. “天气不好”与“人们情绪高涨”构成转折，用“Although”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 4. 根据语境“太阳正透过云层照耀”，用现在进行时“is + 现在分词”，故填is shining。 5. “Everything”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“look”表示“看起来”，故填looks。 6. “because of”为固定搭配，后接名词“the heavy fog”，表示原因，故填of。 7. 修饰动词“climb”用副词，“slow”的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly。 8. “many other”后接可数名词复数，“tourist”的复数为tourists，故填tourists。 9. 修饰名词“sister”用形容词性物主代词，“I”的形容词性物主代词为My，故填My。 10. “it feels good to do sth.”为固定句型，“to be at the top”作真正主语，故填to be。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识图谱 单元重点单词 动词：affect experience rest shout pour seem thought end rest 名词: north west south east hometown temperature cloud fog ground storm wind rest end 形容词: dry snowy high freezing magical wet tiring lucky glad 副词: heavily 连词: although 单元重点短语  rain or shine stay in lucky you some day feel like  rest area make progress in high spirits  because of  at the top at the end run after fly a kite look /sound amazing weather report rain cats and dogs build a snowman thanks to be interested in 单元重点句型 What's the weather like? It's raining heavily. How's the weather? It's cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I'm sunbathing. What's your brother doing? He's playing beach volleyball right now. It's really cold! What's your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 单元语法 现在进行时 , 一般现在时 一、现在进行时（详解见Unit 1） 二、一般现在时 【一般现在时的用法】 1.用来表示现在的状态，特征。如：He works in a big company. The book is very interesting. 2.表示习惯性和经常发生的动作。 如：I often go to bed at 9∶３０ 3. 表示普遍事实或客观真理。 如，The earth moves around the sun. 4.在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示将要发生的动作，即“主将从现”原则。 如，If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will leave. 【一般现在时常见标志词】 常与下列时间状语连用： 1）always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never等频度副词。 如，They usually go to school by bike. 2）once a year, twice a week, every year/day/week等。 如，He writes to his father twice a month. 【谓语动词的构成形式】 主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式（三单）+----. 【注意】是动词原形还是三单取决于主语，当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it）时,谓语动词为三单，反之，则为动词原形。 如，He plays basketball everyday. I have noodles for breakfast. 动词原形变单三记住六个字母：s,es, ies.具体说， 1）一般情况直接在动词后加s,如，work- works, stay – stays 2）以s,x,ch,sh o,结尾的加es，如，watch- watches,finish- finishes 3）以辅音字母加y结尾加，如 study - studies 【句式特点】 变疑问句，否定句时，当谓语是行为动词时，要用助动词do/does，可以总结为如下公式： 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+---？ 如，--- Do they live in Beijing?--- Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ---Does he write to his father twice a week? --- Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+---. 如，They don’t usually go to school by bus. 教材考点精练 一、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词，使句意完整。（10小题，10分） 1. A_________ it is raining hard, they still go to school on time. 2. I’m not going there because it’s ______ (冰冻的). 3.Today’s t______ is 39 °C. It is very hot. 4.Hainan is in the s______ of China. 5.Ann is good at jumping ________ (高). 6. He lost his balance and fell to the _________ (地面). 7.Many of my classmates wonder whether colors ________ (影响) our mood. 8. It often s______ here in winter. We can go skiing. 9.You can find the flower shop at the ________ (末尾) of the street. 10.It’s ___________ (有暴风雨的) today. We have to stay in. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(15小题，15分） 1.Look! The children _________ (play) football on the playground. 2.It’s important _________ (learn) English well. 3.In winter, the sun ______ (rise) later than in summer. 4. It is ______ (sun) today! Let's go cycling. 5. Every dog has a ______ (luck) day. 6. It’s raining ______ （heavy）now. You’d better stay at home. 7. Tom’s mom ______ now. She always ______ for her family. (cook) 8.—Where are Tom and Mike now? —They _________ (climb) the hill in the countryside. 9. Leo is __________ basketball. He ________ it every Friday. (play) 10. It’s twelve o’clock. The Green family _________ (have) lunch. 11.We are having a good time building three _________ (snowman). 12.Climbing the mountain is _________ (tire). 13. Bright Peak feels like a _______ (magic) place. 14. It may be ________ (cloud) in the afternoon. 15. don't feel like ________ (eat) anything. 三、翻译句子(5小题，10分） 1.无论雨天还是晴天，我总是开心的。 I’m always happy, ______ or ______. 2.今天是个有风的日子。让我们去放风筝吧。 It’s windy today. Let’s fly ______ ______. 3.下雪的时候我们通常在屋里待着，但是现在我们在堆两个雪人。 we usually _________ ________ when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 4.一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，因为大雾，你看不清多少东西。 Everything looks grey , and you can’t see much_________ ________ the heavy fog. 5.虽然天气差，但人们仍情绪高涨。 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still __________high __________. 四、单项选择(15小题，15分） 1.It often ______ here in winter. Look! It’s ______ again. A. snows; snowing B. snowy; snowing C. snows; snows D. snowing; snows 2. —What is Jack doing? —He is ______ the kites in the sky and he ______ very happy. A. looking at; looks B. looking; looks C. looking; look D. looking at; look 3. I’m afraid you can’t see Tony now. He ______ a shower. He always ______ a shower at night. A. takes; is taking B. takes; takes C. is taking; takes D. is taking; is taking 4.—________ is the weather today? —It's windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 5.The river goes ______ the city and many people like to have a race to swim _ it every summer. A. through, across B. across, through C. through, through D. across, across 6. Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science. A. teamwork B. result C. progress D. decision 7.Mum said: “If you _______ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 8. __________ everyone is ready for the trip. A. It seemed that B. It seems that C. He seems that D. She seemed that 9._______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A. If B. So C. Because D. Although 10.---______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. ---What a pity! A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 11. It’s ______ to see a large sports field. All the students are ______ at it. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed 12. I met him ______ a rainy night, it rained ______ that night. A. on; heavily B. on; heavy C. at; heavily D. in; heavy 13. Her words have a ______ effect on us. We all are in high spirits. A. easy B. magical C. tiring D. relaxing 14.—What a high ______! It’s almost 38℃. —Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of the year. question B. temperature C. price D. mountain 15.Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture. A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five 五、选择补全对话 （5小题，5分） 选择补全对话,其中有一项多余。 Lucy: Hey, Grandpa! How are you?1.__________ Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. It's raining cats and dogs. Oh! 2._______________ Lucy: What, don't go outside! Grandpa: Don't worry. I'm staying in! What's the weather like back home? 3._____________ Lucy: I'm watering flowers in the garden. It's sunny and warm here! Grandpa: Lucky you! 4.___________________ Lucy:5.___________ Grandpa: I'm always happy, rain or shine! A.What's the weather in Australia? B.How's the weather in Australia? C.What are you doing now? D. You too! E. Well, enjoy your day! F. And now there's lightning! 六、完形填空。 （10小题，20分） Anna and Harry are good friends. Today is the Mid - Autumn Festival in China. What are they and their family doing now? Anna 1._________ in No. 1 Middle School in Chengdu and her parents work in Beijing. It's 2:00 p.m. in Chengdu. Anna's aunt is driving her to the airport (机场) because her parents are leaving Beijing 2._____ Chengdu. At the same time, her grandmother is making 3.________ food for the family. Her grandfather is shopping for some 4 . ________There are not 5.________ drinks at home. It is 8:00 a.m. in Paris. There is no Mid - Autumn Festival in France. So people 6 .________ live their lives as usual (像往常一样). Some people are working and some 7.________ are having lessons at school. How about Harry and 8.________ parents? Harry's father is reading newspapers. Harry and his mother are 9._______ breakfast at home. He knows Anna and her family are celebrating the Mid - Autumn Festival. He 10 .___________- to experience (体验) the festival with Anna one day. It must be very interesting. 1. A. walks B. sleeps C. dances D. studies 2. A. of B. in C. for D. about 3. A. terrible B. new C. clean D. delicious 4. A. drinks B. vegetables C. fruits D. flowers 5. A. some B. much C. any D. many 6. A. then B. still C. sometimes D. never 7. A. children B. parents C. villagers D. drivers 8. A. his B. her C. our D. their 9. A. selling B. showing C. eating D. watching 10. A. remembers B. wishes C. stops D. helps 七、阅读理解（5小题，10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Lingling. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Wuhan with you. On National Day, my family drove to Wuhan. It is a large city with a long history and beautiful scenery (景色). It is very hot in summer but it is very cool in autumn in Wuhan. On the first day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands by the Changjiang River and there are many famous poems (诗歌) about it. We stood in line for a long time because many people came to visit it. The next day, we visited Hubei Museum. We learned a lot about the art, history and culture (文化) of the city. In the evening, we took a ship and watched the light show along the Changjiang River. It was wonderful. On the third day, we went to Hankou. It is a good place to shop and eat. There are many stores and supermarkets in Hankou. My parents bought a watch and a T-shirt. My sister bought a dress. I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend. I believe she’ll like it. Of course, we also ate some special food of Wuhan, such as hot dry noodles (热干面) and Wuhan duck necks. I think they are delicious because I like hot food best. I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day. 1．How did Lingling go to Wuhan? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bike. 2．What did the family do on the second day of the trip? ① They went to Hankou. ②They visited Hubei Museum. ③They watched the light show on the ship. ④They visited the Yellow Crane Tower. A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③ 3．What do we know about Wuhan from the reading? A．It has a long history. B．It is very hot in autumn. C．The food there is sweet. D．Few visitors travel there. 4．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．A T-shirt. B．A fan. C．A watch. D．A dress. 5．What does Lingling think of her trip to Wuhan? A．It is very boring. B．She learned a little from it. C．She likes it very much. D．It isn’t a good shopping trip. 八、阅读填空(10小题，15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We're here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a 1.______ (magic )place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Helen 7:22 | 1 May We're at 2.________ rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. 3._____________the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him. Helen 9:18 | 1 May The sun 4.____________(shine) through the clouds! It's a lovely sight. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. Helen 10:36 | 1 May Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I'm not really enjoying the experience. Everything 5._________(look) grey, and you can't see much because 6________ the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb 7_________(slow) Peter 6:35 | 1 May Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other 8._______(tourist) at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. Instead, they're talking and laughing! 9.._______(I) sister Helen is also in high spirits. Peter 9:15 | 1 May We're here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good 10________(be). at the top! Peter 10:40 | 1 May 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$