精品解析：陕西省西安市经开区2024-2025学年下学期期末学生学业水平质量监测七年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 经开区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学生学业水平质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题,计10分） 1. A.The Ugly Duckling. B.Little Women. C.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 2.A.Elephants. B.Tigers. C.Giraffes. 3.A.At home. B.In the library. C.In the classroom. 4. A.Playing badminton. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing football. 5.A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 6.A.On the desk. B. In the drawer. C.On the floor. 7. A. Rode a horse. B.Picked strawberries. C.Picked apples. 8. A. Tomato and egg noodles.B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C.Mutton and carrot dumplings. 9. A.The Great Wall. B.The Bird's Nest. C.The Palace Museum. 10. A.Reading. B.Painting. C.Writing. 第二节：听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题,计10分） 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11.What does Ann have to do in the evening? A.She has to play the piano. B.She has to go to bed early. C.She has to do her homework. 12. What do Ann's parents ask her to do on weekends? A.To take a walk. B. To practise English. C.To learn something new. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题 13What were Mr Smith's stories about? A.Hunters. B.Kings. C.Animals. 14.When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A.Last month. B.Last week. C.Yesterday. 15.What did Danny enjoy doing? A.Telling stories. B.Listening to music. C.Listening to stories. II. 听填信息（共5小题,计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.I had a great ________ last month with my classmates. 17.We went to the ________ by bus. 18.The weather was ________. 19.We went to the cinema and watched ________ movie. 20.We were ________ but happy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend we went on ____1____ trip with our teacher, Mr Green in Green Town. We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. Mr Green drove the school bus. It took two ____2____ to get there! Some of us ____3____ asleep (睡着) on the way, because we got up very early in the morning. We finally ____4____ in Green Town at about 11:00 am. Then it started to rain ____5____. At lunch time, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr Green was very good at ____6____. He heard the boy’s shouts and ran out to save him. Sunday afternoon was terrible, ____7____. Two girls went to the center of the town and didn’t tell Mr Green. They got lost. We searched ____8____ them everywhere. Finally a policeman brought ____9____ back to our hotel. Mr Green was very angry. We ____10____ back to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold and tired. Never again. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. day B. days C. hour D. hours 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving 5. A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. hardly 6. A. swim B. swimming C. run D. running 7. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 8. A. for B. to C. with D. at 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. come B. coming C. came D. is coming 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同学们还有老师上个周末的一次糟糕的旅行。 【1题详解】 句意：上周末我们和老师格林先生去了格林镇旅行。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。trip是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且trip以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：到那里花了两个小时！ day天；days复数；hour小时；hours复数。根据前文“We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning”和“at about 11:00 am.”可知，这里是小时，two后接复数名词。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们中有些人在路上睡着了。 is是；are用于复数/you；was是，过去式；were用于复数/you。主语“some of us”是复数，且全文使用过去时态。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我们终于在上午11点左右到达了格林镇。 arrive原形；arrives三单；arrived过去式；arriving现在分词。根据上下文时态和“finally”可知，此处需要过去式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后开始下大雨。 heavy形容词；heavily副词；hard形容词/副词；hardly几乎不。此处需要副词修饰“rain”，表示“大雨”用heavily。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，格林先生非常擅长游泳。 swim游泳，原形；swimming动名词；run跑步，原形；running动名词。根据前文“one of the boys fell into the river”可知，在河里救人需要会游泳，因此此处指擅长游泳，且at后接动名词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：周日下午也很糟糕。 also用于句中；too用于肯定句末；either用于否定句末；neither表示两者都不。此处表示“也”，在肯定句句末。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们到处找她们 for为了；to到；with和；at在。search for表示“寻找”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最后警察把她们带回了酒店。 they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。动词“bring”后接宾语，需用宾格。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们周日晚上回到了城市。 come原形；coming现在分词；came过去式；is coming现在进行时。根据全文时态和“Sunday evening”可知，用过去式。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He lived in a small village. One day, the farmer went to a mountain to chop (砍) some wood. A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him ____11____. The tiger didn’t eat anything for days and couldn’t wait to ____12____ him. He turned around and the tiger ____13____ him as fast as possible. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life ____14____ he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger. He ran away from the mouth of the ____15____. Later on, his body got better day by day, but he couldn’t forget this ____16____ experience forever. One day, one of the villagers (村民) was telling a story to some people. The story was ____17____ how a tiger bit a man. The farmer wanted to know what they were talking about. He came up to them and listened to the ____18____ carefully. His face turned pale (苍白) when he ____19____ the word “tiger”. He felt very frightened and ran away quickly. This is the story about tanhu sebian. It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very ____20____ when he hears something scary. 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. brightly D. heavily 12. A. help B. save C. drink D. eat 13. A. went away B. picked up C. ran after D. dropped off 14. A. although B. because C. so D. if 15. A. farmer B. tiger C. wolf D. lion 16. A. relaxing B. happy C. terrible D. interesting 17. A. for B. of C. with D. about 18. A. story B. notice C. song D. diary 19. A. watched B. heard C. saw D. read 20. A. proud B. pleased C. bored D. afraid 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民被老虎咬伤后，听到与老虎有关的故事就会感到害怕，并且快速跑开了。这个就是中国成语“谈虎色变”的由来。 【11题详解】 句意：一只饥饿的老虎看到了他，迅速向他跑去。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；brightly明亮地；heavily重地。根据“A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him ...”可知，此处指饥饿的老虎迅速朝他跑去。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：老虎已经好几天没吃东西了，迫不及待地想吃掉他。 help帮助；save节约；drink喝；eat吃。根据“The tiger didn’t eat anything for days and couldn’t wait to … him.”可知，此处指老虎很饿，迫不及待要吃了他。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他转过身，老虎尽可能快地追赶他。 went away离开；picked up捡起；ran after追赶；dropped off放下。根据“He turned around and the tiger … him as fast as possible.”可知，此处指老虎追赶他。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，尽管他被老虎严重伤害，但他没有失去生命。 although尽管；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据“Luckily, he didn’t lose his life … he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger.”可知，此处指尽管被伤害，但是没丢掉性命，此处应使用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他逃离了虎口。 farmer农民；tiger老虎；wolf狼；lion狮子。根据“Luckily, he didn’t lose his life … he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger.”可知，此处指最后逃离虎口。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，他的身体一天比一天好，但他永远无法忘记这段可怕的经历。 relaxing放松的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Luckily, he didn’t lose his life … he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger.”可知，此处指无法忘记这段可怕的经历。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这个故事讲的是老虎如何咬人的。 for对于；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“The story was … how a tiger bit a man.”可知，此处指这个故事是关于老虎咬人的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他走上前来，仔细地听故事。 story故事；notice通知；song歌曲；diary日记。根据“The story …”可知，此处指听故事。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他一听到“老虎”这个词就脸色苍白。 watched看；heard听到；saw看见；read阅读。根据“He came up to them and listened to the”以及“His face turned pale (苍白) when he … the word ‘tiger’.”可知，此处是指“听到”老虎这个词就很害怕。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一个中国成语，意思是当某人听到可怕的事情时感到非常害怕。 proud骄傲的；pleased开心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very … when he hears something scary.”可知，谈虎色变的意思是只要听到可怕的事情就感到很害怕。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking (竞走). A study shows that fast walking becomes the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from WeChat users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather (宁愿) do exercise in nature than (也不愿) go to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (一般来说), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment (环境) and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sport. 21. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5,941 C. 6,491 D. 5,000 22. About 37% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favourite exercise. A. fast walking B. swimming C. riding D. playing volleyball 23. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sport B. fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D. it’s good for people to do exercise in the gym 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快走在中国成为最受欢迎的运动方式，并分析了其受欢迎的原因及相关研究数据。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day”可知，许多人每天走的步数超过5000步。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise”可知，约37%的人选择快走作为最喜欢的运动。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular”可推知，作者认为快走简单、花费少且效果良好。选项B与此一致。故选B。 B Now in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞). Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is noon now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 24. When children in Los Angeles are starting their lessons, people in Beijing are ________. A. playing basketball B. seeing films C. having lessons D. sleeping 25. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is ________. A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 D. 12:00 26. People in London like to have afternoon tea ________. A. at home B. in the pubs C. at school D. in the office 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. At the same time, in different places of the world people are doing the same thing. B. At the same time, in different places of the world people are doing different things. C. People do different things at different time. D. People do the same thing at different time. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同一时间不同国家的人所做的不同的事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons.”及“In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping.”可知，当洛杉矶的孩子们开始上课时，北京的人正在睡觉。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New York is noon now. People aren’t working but having lunch.”可知，纽约现在是中午吃午饭的时间，即12点。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some are having afternoon tea at home”可知，在伦敦，人们喜欢在家喝下午茶。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now in different places of the world, people are doing different things.”及全文可知，本文介绍了同一时间不同国家的人所做的不同的事情。故选B。 C Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, we can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 28. Who got an elephant as a gift? A. Cao Chong. B. The ministers. C. The king of the State of Wei. D. The king of the State of Wu. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The king. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong’s idea. D. The ministers’ question. 30. What do the people think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Excited. D. Popular. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu”可知，魏国的国王收到了吴国赠送的一头大象。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“how much did it weigh?”及上下文可知，“it”指代前文提到的“elephant”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son”可知，人们认为曹冲非常聪明。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题,计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread and milk for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, ____31____ ____32____ Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. ____33____ And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, ____34____ The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 to 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. ____35____ After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. A. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. B. They often eat dumplings. C. so their breakfast time is around 7:00. D. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. E. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. F. The meals in restaurants are expensive. G. because they have it with their family. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。 【31题详解】 根据“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00”可知，学生上课时间较早，因此早餐时间通常在7点左右。选项C“所以他们的早餐时间大约在7:00左右。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Most Chinese have a quick lunch”可知，午餐时间通常较短，此处应补充午餐的具体时间。选项A“午餐时间通常在12:00左右。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat.”可知，午餐内容已描述，此处应补充午餐地点。选项E“大多数人通常在学校或工作场所吃饭。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese”可知，晚餐是放松的时刻，此处应说明原因。选项G“因为他们和家人一起吃。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends.”可知，晚餐后人们不会立刻离开餐厅。选项D“人们不会很快离开餐馆。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 36. 长大以后我想成为一名艺术家。 I want to be ________________ when I grow up. 【答案】an artist 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“一名艺术家”，对应的英文为an artist。故填an artist。 37. 请写下你名字。 Please ________________ your name. 【答案】write down 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“写下”可知，其对应的英文表达是write down，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填write down。 38. 大多数学生同意我的观点。 Most students ________________ me. 【答案】agreed with 【解析】 【详解】“同意某人的观点”用动词短语agree with sb.，结合语境可知句子应用一般过去时，动词agree应用其过去式agreed。故填agreed with。 39. Lucy的爸爸正在医院照顾她的爷爷。 Lucy’s father ________________ her grandfather in the hospital. 【答案】is looking after 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处的意思是“正在照顾”，look after“照顾”。此句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为“Lucy’s father”，因此be动词用is。look的现在分词为looking。故填is looking after。 40. 运动健儿们成功地打破了去年的记录。 The athletes ________________ breaking last year’s record. 【答案】succeeded in 【解析】 【详解】succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，根据“breaking last year’s record”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded in。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题,计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） however gift be day get final trip true decide diary My name is Sam. I just came back from a ____41____ to Paris. Let me tell you about the trip We left early by bus on Sunday morning. After a ____42____ bus ride, we stopped in a small village for the night. The next day we ____43____ to Paris. At about 12:00, we went to a restaurant and we had a quick lunch there. After that we went sightseeing (观光) all the afternoon. To tell the ____44____, Paris is really a beautiful city. It is also a great shopping centre. So on Tuesday we ____45____ to go shopping there. ____46____, I didn’t have much money, so I only bought some gifts for my family and friends. And they all liked the ____47____ so much. On Wednesday we went to the Louvre (卢浮宫) Museum, a famous museum. We left Paris on Thursday and ____48____ arrived home on Friday afternoon. The trip ____49____ fun, but it was too short! I wanted to remember it so I write a ____50____ to record it. 【答案】41. trip 42. day’s 43. got 44. truth 45. decided 46. However 47. gifts 48. finally 49. was 50. diary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sam去巴黎旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我刚从巴黎旅行回来。根据后文“Let me tell you about the trip”可知是去旅行。故填trip。 【42题详解】 句意：坐了一天的公共汽车后，我们在一个小村庄停下来过夜。根据“on Sunday morning”及“…a bus ride”可知，此处缺限定词修饰名词短语“a bus ride”，又结合备选词汇day“天”可知，此处应用其名词单数的所有格形式，表示“一天的”。故填day’s。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天我们到达巴黎。根据上下文时态，此处需用过去式，且get to表示“到达”。故填got。 【44题详解】 句意：说实话，巴黎真是一座美丽的城市。to tell the truth是固定短语，意为“说实话”。故填truth。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我们周二决定去购物。根据上下文时态，此处需用过去式，且decide to do表示“决定做某事”。故填decided。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我没有多少钱，所以只给家人和朋友买了一些礼物。此处表示转折，需用副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：他们都非常喜欢这些礼物。根据句意，礼物是复数概念，且前文提到“some gifts”。故填gifts。 【48题详解】 意：我们周四离开巴黎，最终在周五下午到家。此处需用副词finally表示“最终”。故填finally。 【49题详解】 句意：旅行很有趣，但是时间太短了！此处缺be动词作谓语，构成系表结构，结合后句中的“but it was too short!”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语“The trip”为单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：我想记住它，所以写了一篇日记来记录。write a diary是固定搭配，意为“写日记”。故填diary。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题,计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Canada Geese (加拿大黑雁) are large, blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly to south because the weather there is warm. The winter is too cold for the birds to live in Canada. Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They lost their parents. Bill decided to teach the birds to fly. The whole summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young birds flew after him. When autumn came, Bill drove his plane to Virginia in the USA, 600 miles south from his home. The birds followed him all the time. Then Bill left the birds in Virginia and went back home alone. This spring, Bill was worried because he didn’t find these birds on his farm. He flew to Virginia to look for them at once. He found nothing. When Bill returned home, he was happy to see the birds waiting for him on the farm. They found their way home without him. 51. What’s the weather like in winter in Canada? It’s ________________________. 52. What do Canada Geese look like? Canada Geese are ________________________. 53. How many young Canada Geese did Bill find on his farm last spring? Bill found ________________________ young Canada Geese on his farm. 54. How did Bill teach the birds to fly? He ________________________ and the young birds flew after him. 55 When did Bill send the birds to Virginia? When ________________________ came, Bill drove his plane to send the birds to Virginia. 【答案】51. too cold 52. large, blue and white 53. sixteen##16 54. went on short trips in his plane 55. autumn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了加拿大黑雁的迁徙习性以及农场主Bill如何帮助一群失去父母的小雁学会飞行并成功迁徙的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“The winter is too cold for the birds to live in Canada.”可推知，加拿大冬天的天气非常寒冷。故填too cold。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“Canada Geese are large, blue and white birds.”可知，加拿大黑雁是体型庞大、蓝白相间的鸟。故填large, blue and white。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”可知，Bill在他的农场发现了16只小加拿大黑雁。故填sixteen/16。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“The whole summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young birds flew after him.”可知，他驾驶飞机进行短途飞行，小雁们跟在他后面飞。故填went on short trips in his plane。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“When autumn came, Bill drove his plane to Virginia…”可知，当秋天来临时，Bill驾驶飞机前往弗吉尼亚。故填autumn。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, could I speak to Susan? B: ________56________ (Susan is coming) C: This is Susan speaking. ________57________ A: It’s Jenny. C: Hi, Jenny. What’s the weather like in Singapore? ________58________ A: No. It’s not hot. It’s sunny and warm. C: ________59________ A: I’m playing volleyball on the beach with my friends. C: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: How’s the weather in Beijing? C: ________60________ You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. C: Yes, you’re right. I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting. 【答案】56. Hold on, please. 57. Who’s that? 58. Is it hot there? 59. What are you doing now? 60. It’s snowy. ‌ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了Jenny和Susan通过电话交流两地天气情况和各自的活动。 【56题详解】 根据上下文“A: Hello, could I speak to Susan?”和“(Susan is coming)”可知，B需要让A稍等。故填Hold on, please. 【57题详解】 根据下文“A: It’s Jenny.”可知，Susan在询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that? 【58题详解】 根据下文回答“No. It’s not hot.”可知，Susan在询问新加坡是否炎热。故填Is it hot there? 【59题详解】 根据下文回答“I’m playing volleyball…”可知，Susan在询问Jenny正在做什么。故填What are you doing now? 【60题详解】 根据下文“You know I like snow very much.”和“I’m making a snowman now.”可知，北京正在下雪。故填It’s snowy. ‌ DX. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 61. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如6月4日(周日)你参观了陕西历史博物馆(Shaanxi History Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。 Sunday, 4th June Sunny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunday, 4th June Sunny Today is Sunday. I visited the Shaanxi History Museum. The weather was sunny, perfect for a trip. I took the subway to get there. It wasn’t far from my home, so it only took about 30 minutes. At the museum, I saw many interesting exhibits. I also made a new friend. She has long black hair and a friendly smile. We talked about our favorite displays and learned a lot together. I really enjoyed this trip. It was fun and educational. I felt happy to meet someone new and share this experience. I can’t wait to visit again! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇日记； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己去了博物馆； 第二步，具体介绍去博物馆的见闻； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①far from远离 ②make a new friend交新朋友 ③talk about谈论 [高分句型] ①It wasn’t far from my home, so it only took about 30 minutes. (so连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 经开区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学生学业水平质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题,计10分） 1. A.The Ugly Duckling. B.Little Women. C.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 2.A.Elephants. B.Tigers. C.Giraffes. 3.A.At home. B.In the library. C.In the classroom. 4. A.Playing badminton. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing football. 5.A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 6.A.On the desk. B. In the drawer. C.On the floor. 7. A. Rode a horse. B.Picked strawberries. C.Picked apples. 8. A. Tomato and egg noodles.B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C.Mutton and carrot dumplings. 9. A.The Great Wall. B.The Bird's Nest. C.The Palace Museum. 10. A.Reading. B.Painting. C.Writing. 第二节：听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题,计10分） 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11.What does Ann have to do in the evening? A.She has to play the piano. B.She has to go to bed early. C.She has to do her homework. 12. What do Ann's parents ask her to do on weekends? A.To take a walk. B. To practise English. C.To learn something new. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 13.What were Mr Smith's stories about? A.Hunters. B.Kings. C.Animals. 14.When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A.Last month. B.Last week. C.Yesterday. 15.What did Danny enjoy doing? A.Telling stories. B.Listening to music. C.Listening to stories. II. 听填信息（共5小题,计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.I had a great ________ last month with my classmates. 17.We went to the ________ by bus. 18.The weather was ________. 19.We went to the cinema and watched ________ movie. 20.We were ________ but happy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend we went on ____1____ trip with our teacher, Mr Green in Green Town. We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. Mr Green drove the school bus. It took two ____2____ to get there! Some of us ____3____ asleep (睡着) on the way, because we got up very early in the morning. We finally ____4____ in Green Town at about 11:00 am. Then it started to rain ____5____. At lunch time, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr Green was very good at ____6____. He heard the boy’s shouts and ran out to save him. Sunday afternoon was terrible, ____7____. Two girls went to the center of the town and didn’t tell Mr Green. They got lost. We searched ____8____ them everywhere. Finally a policeman brought ____9____ back to our hotel. Mr Green was very angry. We ____10____ back to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold and tired. Never again. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. day B. days C. hour D. hours 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving 5. A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. hardly 6. A. swim B. swimming C. run D. running 7. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 8. A. for B. to C. with D. at 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. come B. coming C. came D. is coming 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He lived in a small village. One day, the farmer went to a mountain to chop (砍) some wood. A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him ____11____. The tiger didn’t eat anything for days and couldn’t wait to ____12____ him. He turned around and the tiger ____13____ him as fast as possible. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life ____14____ he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger. He ran away from the mouth of the ____15____. Later on, his body got better day by day, but he couldn’t forget this ____16____ experience forever. One day, one of the villagers (村民) was telling a story to some people. The story was ____17____ how a tiger bit a man. The farmer wanted to know what they were talking about. He came up to them and listened to the ____18____ carefully. His face turned pale (苍白) when he ____19____ the word “tiger”. He felt very frightened and ran away quickly. This is the story about tanhu sebian. It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very ____20____ when he hears something scary. 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. brightly D. heavily 12. A. help B. save C. drink D. eat 13. A. went away B. picked up C. ran after D. dropped off 14. A. although B. because C. so D. if 15. A. farmer B. tiger C. wolf D. lion 16. A. relaxing B. happy C. terrible D. interesting 17. A. for B. of C. with D. about 18. A. story B. notice C. song D. diary 19. A. watched B. heard C. saw D. read 20. A. proud B. pleased C. bored D. afraid IV. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking (竞走). A study shows that fast walking becomes the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from WeChat users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well so they are popular. And many people would rather (宁愿) do exercise in nature than (也不愿) go to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (一般来说), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment (环境) and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sport. 21. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5,941 C. 6,491 D. 5,000 22. About 37% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favourite exercise. A. fast walking B. swimming C. riding D. playing volleyball 23. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sport B. fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D. it’s good for people to do exercise in the gym B Now in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞). Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is noon now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 24. When children in Los Angeles are starting their lessons, people in Beijing are ________. A. playing basketball B. seeing films C. having lessons D. sleeping 25. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is ________. A 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 D. 12:00 26. People in London like to have afternoon tea ________. A. at home B. in the pubs C. at school D. in the office 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. At the same time, in different places of the world people are doing the same thing. B. At the same time, in different places of the world people are doing different things. C. People do different things at different time. D. People do the same thing at different time. C Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, we can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 28. Who got an elephant as a gift? A. Cao Chong. B. The ministers. C. The king of the State of Wei. D. The king of the State of Wu. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The king. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong’s idea. D. The ministers’ question. 30. What do the people think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Excited. D. Popular. 第二节：（共5小题,计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. In China people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread and milk for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, ____31____ ____32____ Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. ____33____ And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, ____34____ The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 to 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. ____35____ After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. A. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. B. They often eat dumplings. C so their breakfast time is around 7:00. D. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. E. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. F. The meals in restaurants are expensive. G. because they have it with their family. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 36. 长大以后我想成为一名艺术家。 I want to be ________________ when I grow up. 37. 请写下你的名字。 Please ________________ your name. 38. 大多数学生同意我的观点。 Most students ________________ me. 39. Lucy的爸爸正在医院照顾她的爷爷。 Lucy’s father ________________ her grandfather in the hospital. 40. 运动健儿们成功地打破了去年的记录。 The athletes ________________ breaking last year’s record. VI.短文填空：（共10小题,计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） however gift be day get final trip true decide diary My name is Sam. I just came back from a ____41____ to Paris. Let me tell you about the trip We left early by bus on Sunday morning. After a ____42____ bus ride, we stopped in a small village for the night. The next day we ____43____ to Paris. At about 12:00, we went to a restaurant and we had a quick lunch there. After that we went sightseeing (观光) all the afternoon. To tell the ____44____, Paris is really a beautiful city. It is also a great shopping centre. So on Tuesday we ____45____ to go shopping there. ____46____, I didn’t have much money, so I only bought some gifts for my family and friends. And they all liked the ____47____ so much. On Wednesday we went to the Louvre (卢浮宫) Museum, a famous museum. We left Paris on Thursday and ____48____ arrived home on Friday afternoon. The trip ____49____ fun, but it was too short! I wanted to remember it so I write a ____50____ to record it. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题,计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Canada Geese (加拿大黑雁) are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly to south because the weather there is warm. The winter is too cold for the birds to live in Canada. Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They lost their parents. Bill decided to teach the birds to fly. The whole summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young birds flew after him. When autumn came, Bill drove his plane to Virginia in the USA, 600 miles south from his home. The birds followed him all the time. Then Bill left the birds in Virginia and went back home alone. This spring, Bill was worried because he didn’t find these birds on his farm. He flew to Virginia to look for them at once. He found nothing. When Bill returned home, he was happy to see the birds waiting for him on the farm. They found their way home without him. 51. What’s the weather like in winter in Canada? It’s ________________________. 52. What do Canada Geese look like? Canada Geese are ________________________. 53. How many young Canada Geese did Bill find on his farm last spring? Bill found ________________________ young Canada Geese on his farm. 54. How did Bill teach the birds to fly? He ________________________ and the young birds flew after him. 55. When did Bill send the birds to Virginia? When ________________________ came, Bill drove his plane to send the birds to Virginia. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, could I speak to Susan? B: ________56________ (Susan is coming) C: This is Susan speaking. ________57________ A: It’s Jenny. C: Hi, Jenny. What’s the weather like in Singapore? ________58________ A: No. It’s not hot. It’s sunny and warm. C: ________59________ A: I’m playing volleyball on the beach with my friends. C: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: How’s the weather in Beijing? C: ________60________ You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. C: Yes, you’re right. I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting. DX. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 61. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如6月4日(周日)你参观了陕西历史博物馆(Shaanxi History Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。 Sunday, 4th June Sunny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$