Unit 1 Friendship 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 People around us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. According to the s , most students stick to online learning every day. 2. We can see nothing in the d . 3. Li Hua is a c boy and he often helps other students in his class. 4. Peter is a(n) h boy. He never tells a lie. 5. Tom and Sam are in the s school. They often go to school together. 6. Every day, sun r in the east. 7. Mike’s brother plays the g in a band. 8.（2024广东广雅中学）We should have a deep r for the natural world. 9.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）I love my family with all my h . 10.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）Good friends should s each other when they are in trouble. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 1. (友谊) is important in our lives. It is like sunshine in winter. 2. The (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 3. My maths (改善) a lot last year. 4. The (结局) of the story was unexpected. 5. —Can you (描述) your new English teacher? —Sure. She is tall and thin, and she looks beautiful when she smiles. 6. His (钦佩) for her work is evident. 7. She showed great (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. Dennis is my close friend, he is very to me, I hope our can last forever. (friend) 2. We found lots of (patient) lying on the ground. 3. This is an idiom in English, “ (honest) is the best policy.” 4. This book is (help). I can learn nothing from it. 5. The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt (help). 6. He hopes to his English, but he hasn’t got any yet. (improve) 7. My best friend is Zhang Cheng. He is of medium (high). 8. I have the greatest (respectful) for my English teacher. 9. It’s interesting to take part in after-school (activity). 10. I think she has many good (quality) besides being very beautiful. 11. The old man was lost in (think) and did not hear us come in. 12. She would never make fun of his (appear). 四、单项选择（共23小题，每小题1分，满分23分） 1. —________ playing basketball ? —Good idea! A. What about B. How C. What’s about D. What 2. —________ do you brush your teeth a day? —I brush my teeth twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often 3. —Where ________ Tim’s uncle ________? —He lives in Shenzhen. A. is; live B. does; lives C. does; live D. do; live 4. —I will be away for a few days. Can you take care of my plants? —Sure. No problem. A. look after B. look up C. wake up D. look at 5. —How long has she learned to play the guitar? —Just for a few months. She can only play the basic chords (和弦) on the guitar. A. same B. simple C. straight D. smart 5. —What is the rule in our classroom? —We should always show respect to our teachers and peers. A. be willing to B. show understanding to C. be polite to D. show patience to 6. —He is good at playing football. —Yes. He has won the first prize for three times. A. does well in B. is poor at C. is weak in D. be honest with 7. —Do you like your new teacher? —Yes. She is very caring. She always helps us when we have questions. A. impatient B. dishonest C. different D. helpful 8. —________ bike is the most expensive one? —Mary’s. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Whom 9.（2024广州广大附中）—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 10. （2024广州培正中学）—________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. When 11.（2024广州广大附中）—It’s fun ________ Wilbur. —You have had your fun ________ a baby pig, but Wilbur is not a baby any longer and he has to be sold. A. to have; to raise B. to have; raising C. having; to raise D. having; raising 12.（2024广州广大附中）—Is this app useful for our homework? —Yes. With ________ help, I can get much useful information. A. it B. it’s C. its D. their 13.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）I felt ________ after I heard the bad news, and then I looked at sky ________. A. sad, sadly B. sadly, sad C. sad, sad D. sadly, sadly 14.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）My hobby is ________. I enjoy ________ in my free time. A. reading, read B. reading, reading C. to read, to read D. reading, to read 15.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）Tom’s father is a doctor. His elder brother is ________ a doctor. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 16.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）—________ is it from here to the zoo? —It’s about seven kilometers. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far 17. —________ subject do you like better, Maths or English? —English. A. Which B. What C. When D. Where 18. Everything ________ ready for the party. My friends were so excited. A. was B. were C. is D. are 19. The touching movie made me ________. A. cry B. crying C. cried D. cries 21.（2024广州第二中学）In Suyuan, I made friends ________ teachers and classmates. A. to B. with C. for D. of 22.（2024广州第二中学）It’s fun ________ sometimes, because we don’t need to cook at home. A. eat out B. eats out C. to eat out D. eating out 23. What ________ Cora ________ after dinner on weekdays? A. does; does B. do; do C. do; does D. does; do 三、完成句子（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 1.（2024广州广大附中）每当她有问题，她都会向我求助。 Whenever she has problems, she . 2.（2024广州广大附中）我总愿意做些事情来帮助我的朋友Kenny。 I always something to help my friend Kenny. 3.（2024广州广雅中学）Molly在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Molly her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 4.（2024广州广雅中学）在早上，你通常什么时候醒来？ you usually in the morning? 5.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）Lily是个值得依靠的好朋友。 Lily is a good friend to . 6.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）我最好的朋友不仅和我一起玩，而且帮助我学习。 My best friend plays with me, me with my studies. 7.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）多亏智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得容易。 the invention of the smartphone, it’s easy to take photos anytime. 8.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）这个活动是一个交朋友的好机会。 This activity is a good chance to others. 9.（2024广州第二中学）我有勇气去尝试新事物。 I new things. 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hi, I’m Peter Jones. My hobby is playing chess—one of the most favourite games in the world. My mum 1 me how to play it when I was 7 years old. She won every time in the first year. But then, on my 2 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I’m always the winner between 3 . It takes about a day 4 the rules. But if you want to be good, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (一副棋子) and 5 to play with. Chess sets 6 be very cheap or quite expensive. Some people enjoy 7 chess sets, but I prefer to play. There is 8 chess club in our school. We meet at weekends to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, 9 the leader of the school chess team. This year we won the National Youth Chess Championship. I was really 10 when I went up on stage to get the prize (奖). 1. A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. teaching 2. A. eight B. the eight C. eighth D. the eighth 3. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 4. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learnt 5. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 6. A. must B. can C. need D. should 7. A. collecting B. collect C. to collect D. collected 8. A. / B. the C. an D. a 9. A. so B. but C. and D. or 10. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same 1 , and they love playing together. One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a 2 idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their 3 wouldn’t know who was who. Both of the two boys thought it would be a great idea and 4 to appear together the next day. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different colors of their skin were not 5 to them at all. They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together. When the boys 6 in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) not to be able to know who was who. Jax’s mom put their story on social media. It became 7 on the Internet and was loved by over 79,000 people! People loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color. She said, “We can all learn from these kids.” Jax and Reddy are just two friends 8 . They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. Their story inspired (激励) many people and made them 9 that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and 10 for each other. By doing so, they set a powerful example of what true friendship can be. 1. A. family B. group C. class D. team 2. A. fun B. boring C. bad D. stupid 3. A. parents B. teachers C. pets D. classmates 4. A. forgot B. failed C. decided D. refused 5. A. international B. interesting C. important D. impossible 6. A. fell asleep B. lighted up C. woke up D. came along 7. A. popular B. serious C. patient D. harmful 8. A. taking photos B. having fun C. writing stories D. doing exercise 9. A. worry B. argue C. realize D. hope 10. A. looks B. clothes C. advice D. respect 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer 1 her teammates at the playground. The girls train for about four 2 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer to help with rural (农村的) education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how 3 (play) soccer and later he made a soccer team. As a soccer fan, Xu had some 4 (base) knowledge about soccer. He spent lots of time learning from videos. He didn’t expect the girls to play well. So he was really 5 (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the 6 (one) place among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities (品质)—they are stronger and they practice 7 (hard) than others.” said Xu. As 8 excellent soccer teacher, he helped these students get into good schools. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 9 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students realize 10 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People around us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. According to the s , most students stick to online learning every day. 【答案】 (s)urvey 【详解】句意：根据调查，大多数学生每天坚持在线学习。根据“most students stick to online learning every day.”以及首字母可知，这是调查的结果，survey“调查”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)urvey。 2. We can see nothing in the d . 【答案】(d)ark 【详解】句意：我们在黑暗中什么也看不见。根据“see nothing”和首字母d可知，在黑暗中什么也看不见，in the dark“在黑暗中”，为固定短语。故填(d)ark。 3. Li Hua is a c boy and he often helps other students in his class. 【答案】 (c)aring 【详解】句意：李华是个关心他人的男孩，他经常帮助班上的其他学生。根据“he often helps other students in his class”可知他经常帮助别人，他很关心他人，caring“关心他人的”。故填(c)aring。 4. Peter is a(n) h boy. He never tells a lie. 【答案】 (h)onest 【详解】句意：Peter是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。根据后句“He never tells a lie”可知，他从不撒谎，所以是诚实的，即“honest”，形容词作定语。故填(h)onest。 5. Tom and Sam are in the s school. They often go to school together. 【答案】 (s)ame 【详解】句意：汤姆和萨姆在同一所学校。他们经常一起上学。根据“Tom and Sam are in the…school. They often go to school together.”及首字母可知，此处指的是汤姆和萨姆在同一所学校。same“相同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“school”，符合语境。故填(s)ame。 6. Every day, sun r in the east. 【答案】(r)ises 【详解】句意：每天，太阳从东方升起。根据“Every day, sun r... in the east.”可知，太阳从东方升起，rise“升起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“sun”，动词用三单。故填(r)ises。 7. Mike’s brother plays the g in a band. 【答案】(g)uitar 【详解】句意：迈克的哥哥在乐队里弹吉他。结合首字母提示和“plays the...in a band”可知，此处表示在乐队里弹吉他，guitar意为“吉他”。故填(g)uitar。 8.（2024广东广雅中学）We should have a deep r for the natural world. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：我们应该对自然界怀有深深的敬意。根据“for the natural world”和首字母可知，是指对自然界应该抱有深深的敬意；respect“尊敬，敬重，敬意”符合语境。故填(r)espect。 9.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）I love my family with all my h . 【答案】(h)eart 【详解】句意：我全心全意爱着我的家人。根据“I love my family ”可知此处指“全心全意爱着我的家人；heart“心”，with all one’s heart“全心全意”。故填(h)eart。 10.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）Good friends should s each other when they are in trouble. 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】句意：好朋友在他们困难的时候应该互相支持。根据“when they are in trouble.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是好朋友应该互相支持。support，动词原形，意为“支持”符合语境，结合横线前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 1. (友谊) is important in our lives. It is like sunshine in winter. 【答案】Friendship 【详解】句意：友谊在我们的生活中很重要。它就像冬天的阳光。友谊“friendship”，名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Friendship。 2. The (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 【答案】 basic 【详解】句意：这门学科的基本原理很容易理解。根据中文提示可知，basic“基本的”符合语境，在此作定语修饰名词。故填basic。 3. My maths (改善) a lot last year. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：去年我的数学提高很多。改善“improve”，动词；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。故填improved。 4. The (结局) of the story was unexpected. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：故事的结局出人意料。根据中文提示，end“结局”符合语境，the end of“……的结局”。故填end。 5. —Can you (描述) your new English teacher? —Sure. She is tall and thin, and she looks beautiful when she smiles. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新英语老师吗？——当然。她又高又瘦，笑起来很漂亮。describe“描述”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填describe。 6. His (钦佩) for her work is evident. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意：他对她工作的钦佩是显而易见的。根据“for her work”及汉语提示“钦佩”可知，应填名词admiration，不可数名词，作主语。故填admiration。 7. She showed great (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当她反抗恶霸的时候，她表现出了巨大的勇气。courage“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填courage。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. Dennis is my close friend, he is very to me, I hope our can last forever. (friend) 【答案】 friendly friendship 【详解】句意：丹尼斯是我的好朋友，他对我很友好，我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去。第一处填形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly；第二处是指友谊长存，friendship“友谊”，故填friendly；friendship。 2. We found lots of (patient) lying on the ground. 【答案】 patients 【详解】根据句意可知，空处应用名词作宾语，lots of后接名词复数，patient“病人”，名词，复数为patients。故填patients。 3. This is an idiom in English, “ (honest) is the best policy.” 【答案】Honesty 【详解】句意：这是一句英语谚语，“诚实是最好的策略。”空处位于“is”前作主语，填名词。honest“诚实的”，形容词，名词为honesty，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honesty。 4. This book is (help). I can learn nothing from it. 【答案】unhelpful 【详解】句意：这本书毫无用处。我从中学不到任何东西。根据“This book is…I can learn nothing from it.”以及提示词可知，这本书毫无用处，此处应用形容词unhelpful“无用的”作表语。故填unhelpful。 5. The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt (help). 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：女孩找不到妈妈，她感到无助。根据“The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt...”可知，“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；“help”是动词“帮助”，其形容词形式“helpless”表示“无助的”，符合女孩找不到妈妈时的情绪状态。故填helpless。 6. He hopes to his English, but he hasn’t got any yet. (improve) 【答案】 improve improvement 【详解】句意：他希望提高英语，但尚未取得任何进步。根据“He hopes to...his English, but he hasn’t got any...yet.”可知，第一空：句中“hopes to do sth.”为固定搭配，“to”后接动词原形，因此使用“improve”；第二空：句中“any”后接名词，“improve”的名词形式是“improvement”表示“进步”。故填improve；improvement。 7. My best friend is Zhang Cheng. He is of medium (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是张成，他中等身高。根据“is of medium”可知，此处应用名词形式表示“中等身高”，high的名词形式是height。故填height。 8. I have the greatest (respectful) for my English teacher. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我对我的英语老师有着最深的敬意。形容词最高级greatest后加名词respect“尊敬”，不可数名词。故填respect。 9. It’s interesting to take part in after-school (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：参加课外活动很有趣。activity“活动”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填activities。 10. I think she has many good (quality) besides being very beautiful. 【答案】qualities 【来源】沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 1 单元词汇练习 【详解】句意：我认为她除了漂亮还有很多优秀的品质。quality“品质”可数名词；many后加可数名词复数，quality的复数qualities。故填qualities。 11. The old man was lost in (think) and did not hear us come in. 【答案】 thought 【详解】句意：这位老人陷入了沉思，没有听见我们进来。固定短语lost in thought“陷入沉思”，故用think的名词thought“想法”。故填thought。 12. She would never make fun of his (appear). 【答案】 appearance 【详解】句意：她永远不会嘲笑他的外貌。his后接名词形式。appear对应的名词形式为appearance，意为“外貌、外观”。故填appearance。 四、单项选择（共23小题，每小题1分，满分23分） 1. —________ playing basketball ? —Good idea! A. What about B. How C. What’s about D. What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打篮球怎么样？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。what about后跟动名词，表示“……怎么样”；how如何；What’s about是关于什么；what什么。根据“Good idea!”可知，空处表示建议，且空后是动名词短语，所以用what about。故选A。 2. —________ do you brush your teeth a day? —I brush my teeth twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你一天刷几次牙？ ——我一天刷两次牙。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；How old多少岁；How often多久一次。根据答语“I brush my teeth twice a day.”可知，此处是询问刷牙的频率，应用How often作特殊疑问词。故选D。 3. —Where ________ Tim’s uncle ________? —He lives in Shenzhen. A. is; live B. does; lives C. does; live D. do; live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆的叔叔住在哪里？ ——他住在深圳。 考查特殊疑问句。live“居住”，动词；根据答语“He lives in Shenzhen.”可知，此处是询问叔叔住在什么地方；句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为“live”，且主语为第三人称单数，变成特殊疑问句时，要借助助动词does，置于疑问词和主语之间，后接动词原形“live”。故选C。 4. —I will be away for a few days. Can you take care of my plants? —Sure. No problem. A. look after B. look up C. wake up D. look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我要离开几天。你能照顾我的植物吗？——当然。没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；look after照顾；look up抬头看；wake up唤醒；look at看看。A项短语与划线短语意思一致，故选A。 5. —How long has she learned to play the guitar? —Just for a few months. She can only play the basic chords (和弦) on the guitar. A. same B. simple C. straight D. smart 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她学弹吉他多久了？——就几个月。她只会弹吉他的基本和弦。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；simple简单的；straight直的；smart聪明的。根据“Just for a few months. She can only play the basic chords (和弦) on the guitar.”可知，应是只会弹一些基础的简单的和弦，basic与simple意思相近，故选B。 5. —What is the rule in our classroom? —We should always show respect to our teachers and peers. A. be willing to B. show understanding to C. be polite to D. show patience to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们教室的规则是什么？  ——我们应该尊重老师和同学。 考查动词短语和形容词短语辨析。be willing to愿意，甘于；show understanding to表示理解；be polite to对……有礼貌；show patience to对……有耐心。结合答句“We should always show respect to our teachers and peers我们应该对老师和同学表示尊重”可知，选项B“表示尊重”与划线部分意思相近。故选B。 6. —He is good at playing football. —Yes. He has won the first prize for three times. A. does well in B. is poor at C. is weak in D. be honest with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他擅长踢足球。  ——是的，他曾三次获得一等奖。 考查形容词短语及动词短语辨析。does well in在……方面做得好；is poor at在……方面不擅长；is weak in在……方面不擅长；be honest with对……诚实。结合第一句中划线部分“is good at”及“He has won the first prize for three times他曾三次获得一等奖”可知，此处应指“擅长做某事”，与选项A“在……方面做得好”意思相近。故选A。 7. —Do you like your new teacher? —Yes. She is very caring. She always helps us when we have questions. A. impatient B. dishonest C. different D. helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新老师吗？  ——是的。她很有爱心。当我们有问题时，她总是帮助我们。 考查形容词辨析。impatient没有耐心的；dishonest不诚实的；different不同的，有差别的；helpful有帮助的，助人的。结合答句“She always helps us when we have questions她总是在我们有问题时帮助我们”可知，划线部分应指“关心他人的，体贴的”，与选项D“有帮助的，助人的”意思相近。故选D。 8. —________ bike is the most expensive one? —Mary’s. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁的自行车最贵？——玛丽的。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；whose谁的；whom谁。根据“Mary’s”可知此处询问谁的自行车最贵，疑问词用whose。故选C。 9.（2024广州广大附中）—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约需要20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选B。 10. （2024广州培正中学）—________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；When什么时候。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，用How often进行提问。故选C。 11.（2024广州广大附中）—It’s fun ________ Wilbur. —You have had your fun ________ a baby pig, but Wilbur is not a baby any longer and he has to be sold. A. to have; to raise B. to have; raising C. having; to raise D. having; raising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有威尔伯真好。 ——你养小猪玩很开心，但是威尔伯不再是小猪崽了，它必须被卖掉。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“It’s fun”可知，此处考查句型：It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to have，排除C和D；第二空，根据空前“had your fun”可知，这里考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，所以此处应用动名词形式raising，排除A。故选B。 12.（2024广州广大附中）—Is this app useful for our homework? —Yes. With ________ help, I can get much useful information. A. it B. it’s C. its D. their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个应用程序对我们的作业有用吗？ ——是的。有了它的帮助，我可以得到很多有用的信息。 考查代词辨析。it它；it’s它是；its它的；their他们的。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，用its指代“应用程序的”，故选C。 13.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）I felt ________ after I heard the bad news, and then I looked at sky ________. A. sad, sadly B. sadly, sad C. sad, sad D. sadly, sadly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听到那个坏消息后，我感到很难过，然后我悲伤地看着天空。 考查形容词和副词的用法。sad难过的，形容词；sadly伤心地，悲伤地，副词。felt是连系动词feel的过去式，后面接形容词充当表语，故第一个空用sad；修饰动词短语look at用副词，故第二个空用sadly。故选A。 14.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）My hobby is ________. I enjoy ________ in my free time. A. reading, read B. reading, reading C. to read, to read D. reading, to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读是我的爱好，我在空闲时间喜欢阅读。 考查动名词。read读，动词原形；reading动名词/现在分词；to read动词不定式。根据“My hobby is ...”可知，第一个空格应填入名词作表语，表示爱好是什么，因此用动名词reading；enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，因此第二个空格用动名词reading。故选B。 15.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）Tom’s father is a doctor. His elder brother is ________ a doctor. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲是医生。他的哥哥也是一名医生。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句，放在句末，用逗号隔开。；either也(不)，一般放在否定句句末；as well也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句或疑问句，多位于实义动词前，助动词和系动词之后。根据分析句子“His elder brother is…a doctor.”可知，句子是肯定句，此处应该填入also，意为“也”，位于系动词之后。故选D。 16.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）—________ is it from here to the zoo? —It’s about seven kilometers. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从这里到动物园有多远？——大约有七公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久或多长（长度）；how soon多久以后，问将来时间；how many多少，询问数量；how far多远，提问距离。根据“It’s about seven kilometers.”大约有七公里；可知此处是问“距离”。故选D。 17. —________ subject do you like better, Maths or English? —English. A. Which B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——数学和英语，你更喜欢哪一科？——英语。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“English.”可知，问对方最喜欢哪一个科目，有范围应用Which。故选A。 18. Everything ________ ready for the party. My friends were so excited. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：派对的一切都准备好了。我的朋友们非常兴奋。 考查动词时态。不定代词everything作主语，为第三人称单数，根据“My friends were so excited.”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用was。故选A。 19. The touching movie made me ________. A. cry B. crying C. cried D. cries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部感人的电影让我哭了。 考查不定式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组，其中do为省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。 21.（2024广州第二中学）In Suyuan, I made friends ________ teachers and classmates. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在苏园，我和老师和同学交上了朋友。 考查介词辨析。to朝；with和……一起；for为了；of……的。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，是固定短语，故选B。 22.（2024广州第二中学）It’s fun ________ sometimes, because we don’t need to cook at home. A. eat out B. eats out C. to eat out D. eating out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时在外面吃饭很有趣，因为我们不需要在家做饭。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It’s +adj.+to do sth.”句式，表示“做某事是……的”。故选C。 23. What ________ Cora ________ after dinner on weekdays? A. does; does B. do; do C. do; does D. does; do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科拉在工作日的晚饭后做什么？ 考查助动词。句子主语是Cora，助动词用does，后接动词原形，故选D。 三、完成句子（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 1.（2024广州广大附中）每当她有问题，她都会向我求助。 Whenever she has problems, she . 【答案】 turns to me for help 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“向我求助”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，动词短语；根据“Whenever she has problems,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式turns；me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填turns；to；me；for；help。 2.（2024广州广大附中）我总愿意做些事情来帮助我的朋友Kenny。 I always something to help my friend Kenny. 【答案】 am willing to do 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“愿意做”；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，固定词组，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以be动词用am。故填am；willing；to；do。 3.（2024广州广雅中学）Molly在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Molly her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 【答案】takes care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“照顾”的英文take care of，固定短语，根据从句“aren’t”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为单三人称，谓语动词需单三形式。故填takes；care；of。 4.（2024广州广雅中学）在早上，你通常什么时候醒来？ you usually in the morning? 【答案】 When do wake up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“什么时候”用“when”提问；“醒来”是“wake up”；一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词do。故填When；do；wake；up。 5.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）Lily是个值得依靠的好朋友。 Lily is a good friend to . 【答案】count/depend/rely on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“依靠”的表达，count on/depend on/rely on意为“依靠，依赖”，固定短语，符合语境，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填count/depend/rely；on。 6.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）我最好的朋友不仅和我一起玩，而且帮助我学习。 My best friend plays with me, me with my studies. 【答案】not only but also helps 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不仅……而且帮助”；not only… but also“不仅……而且”；help“帮助”，根据“plays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“My best friend”，用三单形式。故填not；only；but；also；helps。 7.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）多亏智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得容易。 the invention of the smartphone, it’s easy to take photos anytime. 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“多亏”的表达，thanks to sb/sth 意为“幸亏/多亏某人或某事”，固定短语，符合语境，句首大写。故填Thanks；to。 8.（2024广东省实验中学南山班）这个活动是一个交朋友的好机会。 This activity is a good chance to others. 【答案】 make friends with 【详解】make friends with“和……交朋友”，填动词原形与to构成不定式，作定语。故填make；friends；with。 9.（2024广州第二中学）我有勇气去尝试新事物。 I new things. 【答案】have the courage to try 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有勇气去尝试”；have the courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以用动词原形；try“尝试”。故填have；the；courage；to；try。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hi, I’m Peter Jones. My hobby is playing chess—one of the most favourite games in the world. My mum 1 me how to play it when I was 7 years old. She won every time in the first year. But then, on my 2 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I’m always the winner between 3 . It takes about a day 4 the rules. But if you want to be good, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (一副棋子) and 5 to play with. Chess sets 6 be very cheap or quite expensive. Some people enjoy 7 chess sets, but I prefer to play. There is 8 chess club in our school. We meet at weekends to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, 9 the leader of the school chess team. This year we won the National Youth Chess Championship. I was really 10 when I went up on stage to get the prize (奖). 1. A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. teaching 2. A. eight B. the eight C. eighth D. the eighth 3. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 4. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learnt 5. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 6. A. must B. can C. need D. should 7. A. collecting B. collect C. to collect D. collected 8. A. / B. the C. an D. a 9. A. so B. but C. and D. or 10. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——下棋。 1. 句意：我7岁的时候，妈妈教我怎么下棋。 teach教，动词原形；taught动词过去式；will teach一般将来时；teaching动名词。根据“when I was 7 years old”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2. 句意：但后来，在我8岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。 eight八，基数词；the eight八；eighth第八；the eighth第八。此处指“第八岁的生日”，用序数词，空前有形容词性物主代词，故序数词前不加冠词。故选C。 3. 句意：现在，在我们之间，我总是赢家。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作介词between的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。 4. 句意：学会下棋的规则大约需要一天的时间。 to learn学习，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词；learnt动词过去式。此处是结构it takes time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选A。 5. 句意：下棋不需要太多东西——只需要一副棋子和某个人一起下。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“to play with.”可知是需要有人一起玩，肯定句中用someone。故选D。 6. 句意：棋子可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。 must一定；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据“be very cheap or quite expensive”可知是可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。故选B。 7. 句意：有些人喜欢收集棋子，但我更喜欢下棋。 collecting收集，动名词；collect动词不定式； to collect动词不定式；collected动词过去式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 8. 句意：我们学校有一个象棋俱乐部。 /零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个象棋俱乐部”，chess以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。 9. 句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，也是学校棋队的队长。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I’m the best player in the club...the leader of the school chess team”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 10. 句意：当我走上台领奖时，我非常激动。 excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容物；excited激动的，形容人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容人，用excited。故选C。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same 1 , and they love playing together. One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a 2 idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their 3 wouldn’t know who was who. Both of the two boys thought it would be a great idea and 4 to appear together the next day. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different colors of their skin were not 5 to them at all. They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together. When the boys 6 in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) not to be able to know who was who. Jax’s mom put their story on social media. It became 7 on the Internet and was loved by over 79,000 people! People loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color. She said, “We can all learn from these kids.” Jax and Reddy are just two friends 8 . They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. Their story inspired (激励) many people and made them 9 that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and 10 for each other. By doing so, they set a powerful example of what true friendship can be. 1. A. family B. group C. class D. team 2. A. fun B. boring C. bad D. stupid 3. A. parents B. teachers C. pets D. classmates 4. A. forgot B. failed C. decided D. refused 5. A. international B. interesting C. important D. impossible 6. A. fell asleep B. lighted up C. woke up D. came along 7. A. popular B. serious C. patient D. harmful 8. A. taking photos B. having fun C. writing stories D. doing exercise 9. A. worry B. argue C. realize D. hope 10. A. looks B. clothes C. advice D. respect 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友因相似的发型而让人们无法分辨他们的故事，他们通过忽略肤色的不同，展示了真正友谊的意义。 1. 句意：他们在同一个班级，并且他们喜欢一起玩。 family家庭；group小组；class班级；team队伍。根据下文“in the same classroom with the same haircuts”可知，两人在一个班，故选C。 2. 句意：有一天，贾克斯的妈妈告诉他需要理发，贾克斯有了一个有趣的主意。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their...wouldn’t know who was who.”可知，这对孩子们来说是有趣的，故选A。 3. 句意：他想把头发剪得像雷迪的一样短，这样他们的老师就分辨不出谁是谁。 parents父母；teachers老师；pets宠物；classmates同学。根据下文“When the boys...in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，是孩子们希望让老师分不清谁是谁，故选B。 4. 句意：两个男孩都认为这是个好主意，并决定第二天一起出现。 forgot忘记；failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“to appear together the next day”可知，两人计划一起露面，这是他们的决定，故选C。 5. 句意：皮肤颜色的不同对他们来说并不重要。 international国际的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together.”可知，他们忽略肤色差异，认为这并不重要，故选C。 6. 句意：当男孩们以相同的发型出现在同一个教室时，老师们也参与其中，并假装感到困惑。 fell asleep入睡；lighted up点亮；woke up醒来；came along出现。根据“in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，第二天两个男孩出现在教室里，故选D。 7. 句意：这个故事在互联网上走红，并得到了超过79,000人的喜爱！ popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；patient耐心的；harmful有害的。根据“and was loved by over 79,000 people!”可知，故事在网上很受欢迎，故选A。 8. 句意：贾克斯和雷迪只是两个玩得开心的朋友。 taking photos拍照片；having fun玩得开心；writing stories写故事；doing exercise做运动。根据孩子们之间的互动行为可知，选择“玩得开心”更合适，故选B。 9. 句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。 worry担心；argue争论；realize意识到；hope希望。根据“that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and...for each other.”可知，两个男孩的故事使人们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表。故选C。 10. 句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。 looks外貌；clothes衣服；advice意见；respect尊重。根据语境分析可知，这里强调真正的友谊是基于“尊重”，而不是外表。故选D。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer 1 her teammates at the playground. The girls train for about four 2 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer to help with rural (农村的) education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how 3 (play) soccer and later he made a soccer team. As a soccer fan, Xu had some 4 (base) knowledge about soccer. He spent lots of time learning from videos. He didn’t expect the girls to play well. So he was really 5 (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the 6 (one) place among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities (品质)—they are stronger and they practice 7 (hard) than others.” said Xu. As 8 excellent soccer teacher, he helped these students get into good schools. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 9 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students realize 10 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer. 【答案】1. with 2. hours 3. to play 4. basic 5. surprised 6. first 7. harder 8. an 9. plans 10. their 【导语】本文述了吴玉洁和她的队友们在贵州省的一个村庄里，通过足球训练和比赛获得成功的故事。文章还介绍了他们的足球老师徐兆伟，他通过足球教育帮助学生们实现梦想。 1. 句意：吴玉洁已经在操场上和她的队友们踢足球。根据“her teammates”可知，是指和队友们踢球，with“和”。故填with。 2. 句意：女孩们每天训练大约四个小时。数词“four”后跟名词复数。故填hours。 3. 句意：2017年，徐开始教学生们如何踢足球。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to play。 4. 句意：作为一个足球迷，徐有一些基本的足球知识。修饰名词“knowledge”，需用形容词basic，表示“基本的”。故填basic。 5. 句意：所以当他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时，他感到非常惊讶。空处修饰“he”，位于be动词之后需用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 6. 句意：所以当他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时，他感到非常惊讶。定冠词the后跟序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 7. 句意：他们有很好的品质——他们比别人更坚强，练习得更努力。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填harder。 8. 句意：作为一名优秀的足球老师，他帮助这些学生进入好学校。空处泛指“一名优秀的足球老师”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9. 句意：徐认为足球可以帮助学生得到良好的教育，所以他计划尽自己最大的努力帮助足球队。根据“Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education,”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填plans。 10. 句意：现在，这项运动正在帮助学生实现他们的梦想，比如坐飞机和看海。修饰名词“dreams”，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$