精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

[机密]2025年 6月27日11:00前 2025年重庆一中初2026届初二下期期末考试 英语试题卷 （全卷共十个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Pretty good. B. No way. C. Well done. 2. A. I’m fine. B. That’s true. C. Good idea. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. Thank you. B. Lucky you. C. What a shame. 5. A. The Caspian Sea. B. The Nile. C. The Great Wall. 6. A. Not at all. B. No problem. C. Yes, I could. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dɪˈfiːt/ B. /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ C. /ˈdezət/ 8. A. Different. B. Wonderful. C. Difficult. 9. A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 10. A. Journey to the West. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Alice in Wonderland. 11. A. Space Museum. B. History Museum. C. Computer Museum. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long have the speakers not seen each other? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 14. What does the boy invite Emma to do tonight? A. Walk around the town. B. Enjoy traditional drinks. C. Watch the Dragon dance. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What subject has Lily made progress in? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Physics. 16. What did the teacher ask students to do after class? A. Write stories. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Keep an English dairy. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who is today’s radio program for? A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The parents. 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to set a goal. B. How to use the time. C. How to spend the third year. 19. What will you do if you are weak in math? A Ask the teacher for help. B. Spend more time practicing. C. Listen to the teachers carefully. 20. What does the speaker expect the life in the third year to be like? A. Meaningful and healthy. B. Fit and fast. C. Safe and strong. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的旅游指南，在横线处补全攻略笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Yunnan Travel Guide Beautiful places Take in fresh air in the mountains. 21. ________ ________ along the Erhai. These places are beautiful and 22. ________. 23. ________ Crossing-bridge. Rice Noodles. Flower cakes. Street food. A strong feeling of satisfaction. Interesting activities Pour water to each other. Sing and dance together in water. People celebrate the Water Festival to have 24. ________ ________ for the coming year. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Monday, our school held a charity sale to raise money for students in need. Everyone in Grade Eight brought old books, toys, or handmade things to sell. I decided to sell ____1____ teddy bear. The teddy bear is the one I love most. I got it on my fifth birthday. I used to sleep next to it every night. ____2____ I get older, I don’t think I need it anymore. While I ____3____ the bear, I saw my best friend Jenny ____4____ opposite me. She looked sad and said nothing. I wondered what happened to her. A few minutes later, Jenny came to my table ____5____ and picked up the teddy bear. “Is this the one you got when you were five?” she asked. “Yes.” I said. “It has been with me ____6____ a long time. But I think someone else might need it more now.” Jenny walked away with no words. Later that day, I found her in the corner of the classroom. I asked her if she wanted the teddy bear. She thought for a while and said, “You gave up something special to help someone else. That made me think about ____7____ I have done for others. It’s so sad that I have done nothing until now. I want to buy your bear to remind myself to be more caring, just like ____8____.” Since then, our friendship has grown even ____9____. We have shared everything, including feelings, secrets, and small acts of ____10____. That sale didn’t just help students, it made us know more about ourselves. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Although B. If C. As 3. A. sell B. was selling C. sold 4. A. standing B. stood C. to stand 5. A. silence B. silent C. silently 6. A. for B. in C. on 7. A. what B. how C. when 8. A. yours B. you C. your 9. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 10. A. kindness B. kind C. kindly 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在学校义卖活动中出售心爱的泰迪熊，引发好友Jenny的反思，两人友谊因此加深的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我决定卖一只泰迪熊。 a泛指单数可数名词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an元音音素开头的泛指；the特指。此处为首次提到“teddy bear”，需用不定冠词，且“teddy”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我不再需要它了。 Although尽管；If如果；As随着。后句“I don’t need it”是时间推移的结果，需用“As”表伴随。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我正在卖熊时，看到Jenny站在对面。 sell原形；was selling过去进行时；sold过去式。“while”需用进行时，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我正在卖熊时，看到Jenny站在对面。 standing现在分词；stood过去式；to stand不定式。“see sb. doing”表动作正在进行，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：几分钟后，Jenny沉默地走过来拿起熊。 silence沉默；silent沉默的；silently沉默地。修饰动词“came”，需用副词，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它陪伴我很长时间。 for持续；in在……内；on具体某天。“for+ 时间段”表持续，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这让我思考我为他人做过什么。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候。“done”缺宾语，需用what，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我想买你的熊来提醒自己像你一样更有爱心。 yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，主/宾格； your你的，形容词性物主代词。“like you”作比较对象，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：自从那以后，我们的友谊变得更深厚。 strong强壮的，原级；stronger更强壮的，比较级；strongest最强壮的，最高级。“even”修饰比较级，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们分享了一切，包括情感、秘密，以及那些细微的善意举动。 kindness善意，名词；kind善良的，形容词； kindly善良地，副词。“acts of”后接名词，故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a long line of hundreds of people in front of the Pop Mart store in Los Angeles at 4:45 a. m. on Friday. Some people kept waiting in line during the whole day to buy the new toy called Labubu. It’s amazing that this Chinese toy brand has become very popular in the US. People has ____11____ fallen in love with this cute toy. On the one hand, the reason behind Pop Mart’s ____12____ is that people of all ages like the toys. Many people like ____13____ toys to make themselves happy. If people buy toys, they’ll feel less stressful. In fact, the reason why people like the toy is not only because of the toy ____14____, but also the toy like Labubu ____15____ emotional value (情绪价值) for people. On ____16____ hand, the reason of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box culture with a secret one (隐藏款) in it. The fun of blind boxes is that buyers don’t know what kind of toy they will get. When they open the box, they feel ____17____ at it. Also, in order to get the secret one, they’ll buy more although they’ve already had many normal ones. The fun and surprise of blind boxes also add a little magic to daily life. What’s more, it’s a great way to make friends ____18____ sharing and showing the toys. ____19____ they have known each other or not before, this helps people to find the same topic and communicate more. It’s said that this brand will continue ____20____ bringing Chinese brand to the world. The Labubu toy from the Chinese brand has made a difference to the pop culture like Barbe culture and Lego culture in the world. 11 A. usually B. hardly C. completely D. carefully 12. A. success B. achievement C. development D. improvement 13. A. making B. collecting C. putting D. changing 14. A. itself B. it C. them D. themselves 15. A. offers B. gives C. provides D. sends 16. A. others B. the other C. other D. the others 17. A. fair B. truthful C. interested D. surprised 18. A. on B. in C. by D. at 19. A. If B. Until C. When D. Whether 20. A. putting down B. giving away C. cutting out D. working on 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国玩具品牌Pop Mart在美国走红的原因，包括盲盒文化的情感价值和社交属性。 【11题详解】 句意：人们已经完全爱上了这个可爱的玩具。 usually通常；hardly几乎不； completely完全地；carefully仔细地。 根据前文“hundreds of people...whole day”可知人们热情极高，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一方面，Pop Mart成功的原因是全年龄段都喜欢这些玩具。 success成功；achievement成就；development发展；improvement改进。后文提到“reason of Pop Mart’s success”直接对应，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢收集玩具来获得快乐。 making制作； collecting收集；putting放置；changing改变。后文“buy more...normal ones”说明是收藏行为，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：人们喜欢玩具不仅因为玩具本身，而且像Labubu这样的玩具也为人们提供了情绪价值。 itself它自己，指玩具；it它；them它们，复数；themselves他们自己。指代单数名词“the toy”，强调自身属性，所以填反身代词itself。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：人们喜欢玩具不仅因为玩具本身，而且像Labubu这样的玩具也为人们提供了情绪价值。 offers主动提供；gives给予； provides提供，长期稳定；sends发送。考查“provide...for”固定搭配，强调持续价值，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：另一方面，Pop Mart 成功原因是其带有隐藏款的盲盒文化。 others其他人；the other (两者中的) 另一个；other其他的；the others其余全部。与前文“On the one hand”对应，表示“另一方面”用on the other hand，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：打开盒子时，他们感到惊讶。 fair公平的；truthful真实的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。前文“blind box culture with a secret one”说明惊喜感，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这是通过分享和展示玩具来结交朋友的好方法。 on关于；in在……里；by通过 (方式)；at在……点。“by doing”表示方式，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：无论他们之前是否认识，这都能帮助人们找到共同话题。 If如果；Until直到；When当……时；Whether是否。“or not”结构只能与whether搭配，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：据说该品牌将继续致力于将中国品牌推向世界。 putting down放下；giving away赠送；cutting out剪掉；working on致力于。 “continue doing”和“bring...to”需搭配持续性动作，working on符合，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The abacus (算盘) was an important invention in ancient China. When people needed to do some basic math calculations (计算), they used an abacus. Key Parts of an Abacus Beads: There are upper and lower beads. Each upper bead represents (表示) 5 and each lower bead represents 1 on rods. Rods: The rods hold the beads and each rod represents a Some Numbers Shown on the Abacus “5” On the ones rod, push down 1 upper bead. “23” On the tens rod, push up 2 lower beads. On the ones rod, push up 3 lower beads. “14” On the tens rod, push up 1 lower bead. On the ones rod, push up 4 lower beads. 21. When do people use an abacus in ancient China? A. When taking artistic photos. B. When doing math calculations. C. When drawing lines. D. When weighing something. 22. What does each upper bead represent? A. One B. Three C. Five D. Ten 23. Which picture shows the right number “23” on an abacus? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代算盘的结构和使用方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When people needed to do some basic math calculations, they used an abacus.”可知，算盘用于数学计算。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Key Parts of an Abacus”部分“Each upper bead represents 5”可知，每个上珠代表5。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格描述“23”的操作方法：On the tens rod, push up 2 lower beads. On the ones rod, push up 3 lower beads.可知，在十位档，推上2颗下珠。在个位档，推上3颗下珠。图片D符合。故选D。 B In Tongren city, Guizhou province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This beautiful art is one of the main types of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery has a history from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It was first used for communication among people in different areas. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps. First, choosing the right leaves is important. The leaves from local trees with harder veins served as the best materials. Second, put leaves in clean water for two days to make it soft. Third, brush the leaves gently. Then, it takes three to five days to make them fully dry. Finally, you can create the patterns on the leaves. Yang Li, a master of leaf-vein embroidery, notes that only about 20 people in Tongren have been able to finish the whole steps by themselves in the last ten years, so it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have introduced this art in colleges, communities and villages, but very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult.” Yang said. In 2011, she started a leaf-vein embroidery workshop, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages with disabilities. “In my lifetime, it’s my duty to improve and pass on leaf-vein embroidery. “She said. After that, she also used the social media to show these traditional skills and got many fans. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I decide to save and inherit this skill and hope more young people will return to their hometown to learn it.” Yang said. 24. What was the purpose of leaf-vein embroidery at first in history? A. To make clothes beautiful. B. To communicate with people. C. To trade with foreign countries. D. To celebrate festivals. 25. Which is the right order of making leaf-vein embroidery? A ②①③⑤④ B ②①④③⑤ C ①③②⑤④ D ①③②④⑤ 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A workshop. B. Leaf-vein embroidery. C. A local tree. D. A challenge. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Chinese Embroidery. B. How to Make Beautiful Leaf-Vein Embroidery. C. Saving the Art of Leaf-Vein Embroidery. D. Yang Li-A Famous Chinese Artist. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州铜仁的特色刺绣——叶脉刺绣的历史、制作工艺以及传承人杨丽为保护和传承这门传统技艺所做的努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It was first used for communication among people in different areas.”可知，叶脉刺绣最初用于不同地区人们之间的交流。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段制作步骤：选择合适叶子；浸泡两天软化；轻柔刷洗叶子；晾干三至五天；在叶子上创作图案。正确顺序为②①③⑤④ 。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段杨丽的话“very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult”结合上下文可知，“it”指代前文提到的叶脉刺绣技艺。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕叶脉刺绣的工艺难点（仅20人能独立完成）、传承困境（杨丽推广但学习者少）及保护措施（开设工作坊、社交媒体宣传）展开，重点体现对这一传统技艺的挽救。选项C“拯救叶脉刺绣艺术”最贴合主旨。故选C。 C On the cold night before going to the war, Mr. March moved quietly through the dark house. He wanted to say goodbye to each of his four daughters in a special way. First, he visited Meg’s tidy room. Seeing her schoolbooks, he left a silver coin-enough money for the blue dress she wanted at the store, with a paper on. He wrote, “To my future dressmaker.” Next, in Joyce’s messy room, he placed three new pencils on her desk. On each pencil, he wrote, “For my creative writer. “ In little Beth’s room, he gently put a small book under her pillow, its first page reading, “Your music makes angels smile.” Then he walked into Amy’s colorful bedroom without making any noise, putting a fine paintbrush into her art box. He wrote, “You are the most talented artist I have ever seen.” This kind of paintbrush was the gift she always wanted but she thought it was too expensive. Finally, he climbed to the second floor where all the girls were there together in a large bed. Moonlight showed tears on his face when he watched them. When Joyce saw this, she whispered, “Papa?” He hurried to wipe his eyes. “My dear girls,” he said, hugging all of them,” when you miss me, please remember that every good thing you do will make me feel warm and proud even though I’m far away from you.” The next morning, the girls found only footprints in the snow outside. But in each coat pocket was a piece of maple candy-just like when they were little, the father’s sweet treats made their troubles disappear. --Adapted from Little Women 28. Why did Mr. March leave different gifts for his daughters? A. To check out if they would notice the gifts. B. To help them with their schoolwork. C. To show his understanding and encouragement of each daughter’s dream. D. To give them something to have a memory. 29. Which “wipe” below has the same meaning as the “wipe” in Paragraph 4? A. The emperor wanted to wipe hunger in the country. B. The cat gave the toy a wipe with its paw. C. He offered to wipe the table after dinner. D. He threw away a wipe to refuse to clean the table. 30. What can we infer from the father’s tears? A. He feared to lose his life in the war. B. He felt proud of his daughters’ different talents. C. He was simply sad about leaving home. D. He loved his daughters and didn’t want to part with his family 31. How did the girls feel when they saw the maple candy in the last paragraph? A. Warm and loved. B. Worried and scared. C. Serious and angry. D. Excited and brave. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《小妇人》，讲述了March先生在参战前夜为四个女儿留下个性化礼物的感人故事，展现了他对女儿们的爱与鼓励。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段对每位女儿礼物的描述：给Meg留银币和纸条“To my future dressmaker”（给我未来的裁缝）；给Joyce三支铅笔并写“For my creative writer”（给我有创造力的作家）；给Beth的书上写“Your music makes angels smile”（你的音乐让天使微笑）；给Amy的画笔写“You are the most talented artist”（你是我见过最有天赋的画家）。这些礼物均针对女儿们的兴趣和梦想，体现父亲的鼓励与理解。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。原文第四段“wipe his eyes”指“擦眼泪”，与选项C“He offered to wipe the table after dinner.”（他主动提出饭后帮忙擦桌子。）中的“wipe”（擦拭动作）含义一致。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Moonlight showed tears on his face…‘when you miss me, please remember…’”可知，父亲流泪是因不舍离别，结合他拥抱女儿并叮嘱的话语，体现对家人的深爱与依恋。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。末段提到“the father’s sweet treats made their troubles disappear”，且糖果是她们儿时熟悉的安慰方式，由此可推断女孩们感到“温暖与被爱”。故选A。 D Have you heard of capybaras? They are famous because of an interesting song called “Capybara” that becomes so popular on the Internet. These lovely and smart animals are winning hearts with their easygoing nature. They always stay calm and keep in good mood. Do you know an adult capybara can weigh as much as a human? Capybaras can grow up to 1.4 meters long, 61 centimeters tall, and weigh up to 65 kilograms. They are the world’s largest rodent animals. Their teeth keep growing to eat plants. Like rabbits, their teeth are perfect for food. Capybaras are great swimmers. They like to live near rivers or lakes. Their webbed feet help them move easily in water. They can even sleep in water just with their noses outside. People may think they look scary because of their large size, but they are friendly and easy to get along with. They often let other animals, like birds or even monkeys, sit on their backs. These chubby and round animals live in the southern part of China. They love taking a shower, sleeping, and eating. Capybaras play an important role in nature. They are in the middle of the food chain (链). They eat plants, which stops grass from growing too much. They are also preys (猎物) for other wild animals. Many animals like crocodiles and eagles kill them for food. However, some wild capybaras are endangered. Their homes are being destroyed for farming and buildings. Water pollution also makes them sick. ▲ . Their living environment has become worse and worse so that the number of them is cutting down. We can all help protect capybaras. Supporting wildlife organizations that save their homes is important. Never buy things made of wild animals. Learning about these animals and telling others about the importance of saving them are also useful. Even small actions have special meanings to these lovely animals. 32. Why does the writer show the Internet song in Paragraph 1? A. To show how social media is important to animal protection. B. To catch readers’ eyes to read with a fun fact. C. To say no to modern young people’s hobbies D. To tell young people to love the song about animals. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Capybaras are the smallest rodent animals in the world. B. Capybaras are popular because they are cute, easygoing and calm animals. C. Capybaras are easy to get along with because of their large size. D. Different illnesses lead the number of capybaras to cut down. 34. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. These gentle animals often share their food with others B. Meanwhile, their webbed feet help them swim quickly C. It forces them to move into smaller areas because of polluted water D. We should do something to deal with the water pollution 35. Which of the following best shows the importance of capybaras in nature? A. Their large size helps them fight against other wild animals. B. They act as plant-eaters and preys for larger animals. C. Their webbed feet make them excellent swimmers. D. They get along well with other animals. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚的特点、生活习性、在自然界中的作用以及面临的生存威胁。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They are famous because of an interesting song called ‘Capybara’ that becomes so popular on the Internet.”可知，作者提到这首网络歌曲是为了用一个有趣的事实吸引读者的注意力。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“These lovely and smart animals are winning hearts with their easygoing nature. They always stay calm and keep in good mood.”可知，水豚因其可爱、随和和冷静的性格而受欢迎。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“Their homes are being destroyed for farming and buildings. Water pollution also makes them sick.”可知，水豚的栖息地正在被破坏，水污染也使它们生病。因此，填入的句子应与此相关。选项C“It forces them to move into smaller areas because of polluted water”符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“They are in the middle of the food chain. They eat plants, which stops grass from growing too much. They are also preys for other wild animals.”可知，水豚在自然界中既是植物食者，也是其他大型动物的猎物。故选B。 V. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you ever tried Rongchang Braised Goose that is very popular recently? B: ____36____. It’s a famous dish from Rongchang! The goose is cooked with special gravy and tastes amazing. A: Really? What makes it so popular? B: ____37____. It becomes the hottest topic overnight. In fact, it has a long history and tastes good. A: Wow! Where can I buy it? B: ____38____ It is also served in many restaurants. A: That sounds great! How do people usually eat it? B: ____39____. Some enjoy it with rice, while others eat it as a snack with drinks. A: Is it expensive? B: Not really. ____40____. You should try it. A. Of course! It’s one of my favorite dishes B. It’s very expensive but people still buy it C. A man introduces it on the Internet D. It depends on the size and weight E. You can buy it in many local stores F. People eat it in many different ways G. I like sweet food better, so I don’t like it 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕荣昌卤鹅展开，讨论其特点、流行原因、购买方式、食用方法和价格。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s a famous dish from Rongchang! The goose is cooked with special gravy and tastes amazing.”可知，B对荣昌卤鹅非常熟悉且喜爱。A选项“当然！这是我最喜欢的菜之一”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“It becomes the hottest topic overnight.”可知，卤鹅的流行与网络推广有关。C选项“一个男人在网上介绍它”解释了突然走红的原因。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“It is also served in many restaurants”可知，前文应提及购买地点。E选项“你可以在许多本地商店买到它”与后文形成补充。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Some enjoy it with rice, while others eat it as a snack with drinks.”可知，食用方式多样。F选项“人们用许多不同的方式吃它”能概括后文。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Not really”和后文“You should try it”可知，价格不固定但亲民。D选项“取决于大小和重量”符合价格解释。故选D。 第II卷（55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） Imagine that you get a gift from your friend, but you don’t actually need it. Then, you give it to someone else. We call it regifting. It has become more common today around the world. Many Americans begin to regift so that they don’t need to spend money to buy a new gift. However, doing it without thinking twice can cause some problems. To make sure your regift is accepted positively (积极地),here is something you should keep in mind. Remember to take the greeting card out of the gift. We usually forget to take a gift card hidden in a gift box when we regift it to another person. If he finds an old gift card inside that is not from you, what will happen? Regifting isn’t just about giving away unwanted things, it’s about finding a new owner who really loves the gift. When you pass on a gift to the right person, you show that you care about their interests. Some families even organize some activities where everyone brings an unused gift to exchange. It’s a fun way to recycle (回收) gift and make everyone feel happy. Meanwhile, make sure the regift is new. It’s not polite to give the gift you used once. Regifting a slightly worn (磨损) thing or something missing parts feels like throwing away the rubbish. So next time you get a gift that isn’t quite right for you, think about whether someone else might love it. After all, the best part of a gift isn’t keeping it, it’s sharing and making someone smile. 41. Is it common to regift today around the world? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why do Americans begin to regift? _______________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what should you keep in mind when regifting? _______________________________________________________ 44. If your friend gives you a regift, will you accept it? And explain. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, it is. 42. Because they don’t need to spend money buying a new gift./Because they can save money. 43. We should take the greeting card out, pass it to the right person (find a new owner who really loves the gift) and make sure the regift is new./Taking out the card, finding a right owner, and making sure the regift is new. 44. Yes, I will. On the one hand, it shows my friend cares about me and thinks I’ll like the gift. On the other hand, regifting can save money and be good for the environment, so I’d take it./No, I won’t. First, I hope the gift is chosen just for me. A regift might not have that special meaning. Second, I’m afraid the original giver might find out and feel sad that their gift was regifted. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了转赠礼物的现象及其注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“We call it regifting. It has become more common today around the world.”可知，转赠礼物在全球范围内越来越普遍。 故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“Many Americans begin to regift so that they don’t need to spend money to buy a new gift.”可知，美国人转赠礼物是为了不必花钱买新礼物。 故填Because they don’t need to spend money buying a new gift./Because they can save money. 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Remember to take the greeting card out of the gift.”、第3段“Regifting isn’t just about giving away unwanted things, it’s about finding a new owner who really loves the gift.”和第4段“Meanwhile, make sure the regift is new.”可知，转赠礼物时应注意：取出贺卡、找到真正喜欢礼物的人，并确保礼物是新的。 故填We should take the greeting card out, pass it to the right person (find a new owner who really loves the gift) and make sure the regift is new./Taking out the card, finding a right owner, and making sure the regift is new. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I will. On the one hand, it shows my friend cares about me and thinks I’ll like the gift. On the other hand, regifting can save money and be good for the environment, so I’d take it./No, I won’t. First, I hope the gift is chosen just for me. A regift might not have that special meaning. Second, I’m afraid the original giver might find out and feel sad that their gift was regifted. VII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 45. The ________ (German) feel unbelievable to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：德国人在西安看到兵马俑时感到难以置信。句子的谓语动词“feel”为动词原形，主语为复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。故填Germans。 46. Mo Yan, the winner of the Nobel Prize, ________ (write) a number of books so far. 【答案】has written 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言，这位诺贝尔奖得主，迄今为止已经写了许多书。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为“Mo Yan”，助动词用has，write的过去分词为written。故填has written。 47. At the same time, we should encourage him to face the weaknesses ________ (brave). 【答案】bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：与此同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对弱点。空处修饰动词face，填副词作状语。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，副词为bravely。故填bravely。 48. After hearing the exciting news, he was still ________ (wake) until midnight. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，他直到午夜仍然醒着。根据“was”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，描述主语“he”的状态；wake的形容词形式为awake“醒着的”符合语境。故填awake。 49. The storm destroyed the village, ________ (leave) thousands of people homeless. 【答案】leaving 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨摧毁了村庄，导致数千人无家可归。主句为“The storm destroyed the village”，空格后“thousands of people homeless”是主句动作引发结果。“leave”需用现在分词形式“leaving”，表自然、顺承的结果（非目的性）。故填leaving。 VIII. 完成句子。（74-77小题，每空1分，78小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 50. China National Football Team has already won the last match. (改为一般疑问句) ________ China National Football Team won the last match ________? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国国家足球队已经赢了上一场比赛。原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时需要将助动词has提前。already一般用在肯定句中，疑问句和否定句中用yet。故填Has；yet。 51. They were preparing the tea art performance to show how to make a perfect cup of tea. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they preparing the tea art performance? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在准备茶艺表演来展示如何泡一杯完美的茶。划线部分是“to show how to make a perfect cup of tea”，对目的状语提问用why。本句含有be动词were，改疑问句需要提前至主语“they”前面。句首首字母大写。故填Why；were。 52. I borrowed the crayons from my classmate a week ago. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ the crayons from my classmate for a week. 【答案】 ①. have ②. kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周前我向同学借了蜡笔。时态需从一般过去时改为现在完成时，强调“借来后一直持有”。borrow是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用，应改为持续性动词keep表示“持有”。主语是第一人称，助动词用have，keep用其过去分词。故填have；kept。 53. 光明未来，必属勤勉之人。(完成译句) The bright future ________ ________ the person who is hard-working. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】belong to“属于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The bright future”，动词用三单。故填belongs；to。 54. regard, childhood, our, treasure, as, we, memories (连词成句) _________________________________________. 【答案】We regard our childhood memories as treasure##We regard childhood memories as our treasure 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。we“我们”作主语，regard … as“将……视为”作谓语，our“我们的”，childhood memories“童年回忆”，treasure“财富”。结合词意可知，应是把童年回忆视为珍宝。故填We regard our childhood memories as treasure/We regard childhood memories as our treasure“我们把童年回忆视为珍宝”。 IX. 概要补全。（79-80小题，每小题2分，81-82每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a popular summer treat, watermelons are highly favored by customers. But do you know how to pick out the perfect one? There are some people who work as watermelon inspectors (检查员). They can tell if a watermelon is sweet in two or three seconds. 95% of the watermelons they pick out are sweet. Xie Yunqing works at a market in Shandong. “Watermelons look the same outside.” He says. “It’s hard to know if they’re good without cutting them. When we see the inside of them, we know clearly that the fruit with the color of dark red is usually sweeter than that of light red.” Another inspector, Wu Zhilun, explains, “We should learn about the fun facts to do this job well. Watermelons can’t be sweet or juicy unless they are ripe (成熟的). As for normal watermelons, the ripe one weighs at least 7 kilos or so. Listen to the sound close to your ear when tapping it. If you hear a deep sound, the watermelon is ripe. Look carefully at the surface (表面) of the watermelon, ripe watermelons should be dark green all over. This means that the watermelon got enough sunlight.” Watermelon inspectors help us choose the sweetest fruit easily. Simple skills like these make shopping more exciting and fun. When we get the sweet one we want, it feels like a small victory! These simple skills turn ordinary moments into little adventures. That’s the magic of practical wisdom in daily life! How to pick out the sweet watermelons? Here are some ____55____ given by the watermelon inspectors. Xie Yunqing tells us we need to cut them to ____56____. According to Wu Zhilun, we need to know whether ____57____. Through these simple skills, ____58____. 【答案】55. helpful/useful/simple ways/tips/suggestions/skills 56. see the color of the fruit/see if they are dark red inside 57. watermelons are ripe (or not) 58. we can pick out the sweet watermelon by ourselves and get a sense of victory 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了挑选甜西瓜的技巧和专业西瓜检查员的工作方法。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“There are some people who work as watermelon inspectors...They can tell if a watermelon is sweet in two or three seconds”和第二、三段检查员的具体建议可知，这些都是挑选西瓜的有用技巧。故填helpful/useful/simple ways/tips/suggestions/skills。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“we know clearly that the fruit with the color of dark red is usually sweeter than that of light red”可知，需要切开观察内部颜色。故填see the color of the fruit/see if they are dark red inside.。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Watermelons can’t be sweet or juicy unless they are ripe”可知，需要判断西瓜是否成熟。故填watermelons are ripe (or not)。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“When we get the sweet one we want, it feels like a small victory!”可知，我们可以自己挑选出甜甜的西瓜，获得胜利的感觉。故填we can pick out the sweet watermelon by ourselves and get a sense of victory。 X. 书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 青春如歌，校园似画。在成长的年轮里，那些与同窗共度的活动时光，必是镌刻在你记忆深处的璀璨印记——或许是赛场上挥洒的汗水，是舞台上绽放的光芒，是实践中收获的智慧……每一次参与，都是与更好的自己相遇。我校开展了最受欢迎的校园活动调研（结果见下图）。请你简述调查结果，结合自身经历描述一项你最喜欢的学校活动，并谈谈你的收获与感悟。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校的名称。 参考信息：Broaden horizons (拓展视野) Build up confidence and team spirit Interact (互动) with classmates to develop social skills Knowledge is not only from textbooks but from practice. My Favorite School Activity School life is full of exciting activities that bring us joy and growth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite School Activity School life is full of exciting activities that bring us joy and growth. According to the survey, cultural festivals and sports events are the most vibrant choices. My favorite was the English Drama Festival last year. Immersed in practicing Shakespeare’s play, I overcame stage fright through teamwork. We designed creative costumes and interacted daily to polish performances. When the spotlight finally shone on us, our group won thunderous applause. This experience built up my confidence and taught me team spirit. I realized true learning happens beyond textbooks—it grows when we dare to practice. The sense of accomplishment still inspires me today. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据图示和要求书写内容，注意不要遗漏图片上的信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述图表数据； 第二步，叙述个人经历； 第三步，总结收获感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①overcome克服 ②be immersed in沉浸于 ③accomplishment成就 [高分句型] When the spotlight finally shone on us, our group won thunderous applause.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ [机密]2025年 6月27日11:00前 2025年重庆一中初2026届初二下期期末考试 英语试题卷 （全卷共十个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Pretty good. B. No way. C. Well done. 2. A. I’m fine. B. That’s true. C. Good idea. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I do. 4. A. Thank you. B. Lucky you. C. What a shame. 5. A. The Caspian Sea. B. The Nile. C. The Great Wall. 6. A. Not at all. B. No problem. C. Yes, I could. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dɪˈfiːt/ B. /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ C. /ˈdezət/ 8. A. Different. B. Wonderful. C. Difficult. 9. A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 10. A. Journey to the West. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Alice in Wonderland. 11. A. Space Museum. B. History Museum. C. Computer Museum. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long have the speakers not seen each other? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 14. What does the boy invite Emma to do tonight? A. Walk around the town. B. Enjoy traditional drinks. C. Watch the Dragon dance. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What subject has Lily made progress in? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Physics. 16. What did the teacher ask students to do after class? A. Write stories. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Keep an English dairy. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who is today’s radio program for? A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The parents. 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to set a goal. B. How to use the time. C. How to spend the third year. 19. What will you do if you are weak in math? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Spend more time practicing. C. Listen to the teachers carefully. 20. What does the speaker expect the life in the third year to be like? A. Meaningful and healthy. B. Fit and fast. C. Safe and strong. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的旅游指南，在横线处补全攻略笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Yunnan Travel Guide Beautiful places Take in fresh air in the mountains. 21. ________ ________ along the Erhai. These places are beautiful and 22 ________. 23. ________ Crossing-bridge. Rice Noodles. Flower cakes. Street food. A strong feeling of satisfaction. Interesting activities Pour water to each other. Sing and dance together in water. People celebrate the Water Festival to have 24. ________ ________ for the coming year. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Monday, our school held a charity sale to raise money for students in need. Everyone in Grade Eight brought old books, toys, or handmade things to sell. I decided to sell ____1____ teddy bear. The teddy bear is the one I love most. I got it on my fifth birthday. I used to sleep next to it every night. ____2____ I get older, I don’t think I need it anymore. While I ____3____ the bear, I saw my best friend Jenny ____4____ opposite me. She looked sad and said nothing. I wondered what happened to her. A few minutes later, Jenny came to my table ____5____ and picked up the teddy bear. “Is this the one you got when you were five?” she asked. “Yes.” I said. “It has been with me ____6____ a long time. But I think someone else might need it more now.” Jenny walked away with no words. Later that day, I found her in the corner of the classroom. I asked her if she wanted the teddy bear. She thought for a while and said, “You gave up something special to help someone else. That made me think about ____7____ I have done for others. It’s so sad that I have done nothing until now. I want to buy your bear to remind myself to be more caring, just like ____8____.” Since then, our friendship has grown even ____9____. We have shared everything, including feelings, secrets, and small acts of ____10____. That sale didn’t just help students, it made us know more about ourselves. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Although B. If C. As 3. A. sell B. was selling C. sold 4. A. standing B. stood C. to stand 5. A. silence B. silent C. silently 6. A. for B. in C. on 7. A. what B. how C. when 8. A. yours B. you C. your 9. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 10. A. kindness B. kind C. kindly III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a long line of hundreds of people in front of the Pop Mart store in Los Angeles at 4:45 a. m. on Friday. Some people kept waiting in line during the whole day to buy the new toy called Labubu. It’s amazing that this Chinese toy brand has become very popular in the US. People has ____11____ fallen in love with this cute toy. On the one hand the reason behind Pop Mart’s ____12____ is that people of all ages like the toys. Many people like ____13____ toys to make themselves happy. If people buy toys, they’ll feel less stressful. In fact, the reason why people like the toy is not only because of the toy ____14____, but also the toy like Labubu ____15____ emotional value (情绪价值) for people. On ____16____ hand, the reason of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box culture with a secret one (隐藏款) in it. The fun of blind boxes is that buyers don’t know what kind of toy they will get. When they open the box, they feel ____17____ at it. Also, in order to get the secret one, they’ll buy more although they’ve already had many normal ones. The fun and surprise of blind boxes also add a little magic to daily life. What’s more, it’s a great way to make friends ____18____ sharing and showing the toys. ____19____ they have known each other or not before, this helps people to find the same topic and communicate more. It’s said that this brand will continue ____20____ bringing Chinese brand to the world. The Labubu toy from the Chinese brand has made a difference to the pop culture like Barbe culture and Lego culture in the world. 11. A. usually B. hardly C. completely D. carefully 12. A. success B. achievement C. development D. improvement 13. A. making B. collecting C. putting D. changing 14. A. itself B. it C. them D. themselves 15. A. offers B. gives C. provides D. sends 16. A. others B. the other C. other D. the others 17. A. fair B. truthful C. interested D. surprised 18. A. on B. in C. by D. at 19. A. If B. Until C. When D. Whether 20. A. putting down B. giving away C. cutting out D. working on IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The abacus (算盘) was an important invention in ancient China. When people needed to do some basic math calculations (计算), they used an abacus. Key Parts of an Abacus Beads: There are upper and lower beads. Each upper bead represents (表示) 5 and each lower bead represents 1 on rods. Rods: The rods hold the beads and each rod represents a Some Numbers Shown on the Abacus “5” On the ones rod, push down 1 upper bead. “23” On the tens rod, push up 2 lower beads. On the ones rod, push up 3 lower beads. “14” On the tens rod, push up 1 lower bead. On the ones rod, push up 4 lower beads. 21. When do people use an abacus in ancient China? A. When taking artistic photos. B. When doing math calculations. C. When drawing lines. D. When weighing something. 22. What does each upper bead represent? A. One B. Three C. Five D. Ten 23. Which picture shows the right number “23” on an abacus? A. B. C. D. B In Tongren city, Guizhou province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This beautiful art is one of the main types of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery has a history from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It was first used for communication among people in different areas. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps. First, choosing the right leaves is important. The leaves from local trees with harder veins served as the best materials. Second, put leaves in clean water for two days to make it soft. Third, brush the leaves gently. Then, it takes three to five days to make them fully dry. Finally, you can create the patterns on the leaves. Yang Li, a master of leaf-vein embroidery, notes that only about 20 people in Tongren have been able to finish the whole steps by themselves in the last ten years, so it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have introduced this art in colleges, communities and villages, but very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult.” Yang said. In 2011, she started a leaf-vein embroidery workshop, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages with disabilities. “In my lifetime, it’s my duty to improve and pass on leaf-vein embroidery. “She said. After that, she also used the social media to show these traditional skills and got many fans. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I decide to save and inherit this skill and hope more young people will return to their hometown to learn it.” Yang said. 24. What was the purpose of leaf-vein embroidery at first in history? A. To make clothes beautiful. B. To communicate with people. C. To trade with foreign countries. D. To celebrate festivals. 25. Which is the right order of making leaf-vein embroidery? A ②①③⑤④ B ②①④③⑤ C ①③②⑤④ D ①③②④⑤ 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A workshop. B. Leaf-vein embroidery. C. A local tree. D. A challenge. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Chinese Embroidery. B. How to Make Beautiful Leaf-Vein Embroidery. C. Saving the Art of Leaf-Vein Embroidery. D. Yang Li-A Famous Chinese Artist. C On the cold night before going to the war, Mr. March moved quietly through the dark house. He wanted to say goodbye to each of his four daughters in a special way. First, he visited Meg’s tidy room. Seeing her schoolbooks, he left a silver coin-enough money for the blue dress she wanted at the store, with a paper on. He wrote, “To my future dressmaker.” Next, in Joyce’s messy room, he placed three new pencils on her desk. On each pencil, he wrote, “For my creative writer. “ In little Beth’s room, he gently put a small book under her pillow, its first page reading, “Your music makes angels smile.” Then he walked into Amy’s colorful bedroom without making any noise, putting a fine paintbrush into her art box. He wrote, “You are the most talented artist I have ever seen.” This kind of paintbrush was the gift she always wanted but she thought it was too expensive. Finally, he climbed to the second floor where all the girls were there together in a large bed. Moonlight showed tears on his face when he watched them. When Joyce saw this, she whispered, “Papa?” He hurried to wipe his eyes. “My dear girls,” he said, hugging all of them,” when you miss me, please remember that every good thing you do will make me feel warm and proud even though I’m far away from you.” The next morning, the girls found only footprints in the snow outside. But in each coat pocket was a piece of maple candy-just like when they were little, the father’s sweet treats made their troubles disappear. --Adapted from Little Women 28. Why did Mr. March leave different gifts for his daughters? A. To check out if they would notice the gifts. B. To help them with their schoolwork. C. To show his understanding and encouragement of each daughter’s dream. D. To give them something to have a memory. 29. Which “wipe” below has the same meaning as the “wipe” in Paragraph 4? A. The emperor wanted to wipe hunger in the country. B. The cat gave the toy a wipe with its paw. C. He offered to wipe the table after dinner. D. He threw away a wipe to refuse to clean the table. 30. What can we infer from the father’s tears? A. He feared to lose his life in the war. B. He felt proud of his daughters’ different talents. C. He was simply sad about leaving home. D. He loved his daughters and didn’t want to part with his family 31. How did the girls feel when they saw the maple candy in the last paragraph? A. Warm and loved. B. Worried and scared. C. Serious and angry. D. Excited and brave. D Have you heard of capybaras? They are famous because of an interesting song called “Capybara” that becomes so popular on the Internet. These lovely and smart animals are winning hearts with their easygoing nature. They always stay calm and keep in good mood. Do you know an adult capybara can weigh as much as a human? Capybaras can grow up to 1.4 meters long, 61 centimeters tall, and weigh up to 65 kilograms. They are the world’s largest rodent animals. Their teeth keep growing to eat plants. Like rabbits, their teeth are perfect for food. Capybaras are great swimmers. They like to live near rivers or lakes. Their webbed feet help them move easily in water. They can even sleep in water just with their noses outside. People may think they look scary because of their large size, but they are friendly and easy to get along with. They often let other animals, like birds or even monkeys, sit on their backs. These chubby and round animals live in the southern part of China. They love taking a shower, sleeping, and eating. Capybaras play an important role in nature. They are in the middle of the food chain (链). They eat plants, which stops grass from growing too much. They are also preys (猎物) for other wild animals. Many animals like crocodiles and eagles kill them for food. However, some wild capybaras are endangered. Their homes are being destroyed for farming and buildings. Water pollution also makes them sick. ▲ . Their living environment has become worse and worse so that the number of them is cutting down. We can all help protect capybaras. Supporting wildlife organizations that save their homes is important. Never buy things made of wild animals. Learning about these animals and telling others about the importance of saving them are also useful. Even small actions have special meanings to these lovely animals. 32. Why does the writer show the Internet song in Paragraph 1? A. To show how social media is important to animal protection. B. To catch readers’ eyes to read with a fun fact. C. To say no to modern young people’s hobbies D. To tell young people to love the song about animals. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Capybaras are the smallest rodent animals in the world. B. Capybaras are popular because they are cute, easygoing and calm animals. C. Capybaras are easy to get along with because of their large size. D. Different illnesses lead the number of capybaras to cut down. 34. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. These gentle animals often share their food with others B. Meanwhile, their webbed feet help them swim quickly C. It forces them to move into smaller areas because of polluted water D. We should do something to deal with the water pollution 35. Which of the following best shows the importance of capybaras in nature? A. Their large size helps them fight against other wild animals. B. They act as plant-eaters and preys for larger animals. C. Their webbed feet make them excellent swimmers. D. They get along well with other animals. V. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you ever tried Rongchang Braised Goose that is very popular recently? B: ____36____. It’s a famous dish from Rongchang! The goose is cooked with special gravy and tastes amazing. A: Really? What makes it so popular? B: ____37____. It becomes the hottest topic overnight. In fact, it has a long history and tastes good. A: Wow! Where can I buy it? B: ____38____. It is also served in many restaurants. A: That sounds great! How do people usually eat it? B: ____39____. Some enjoy it with rice, while others eat it as a snack with drinks. A: Is it expensive? B: Not really. ____40____. You should try it. A. Of course! It’s one of my favorite dishes B. It’s very expensive but people still buy it C A man introduces it on the Internet D. It depends on the size and weight E. You can buy it in many local stores F. People eat it in many different ways G. I like sweet food better, so I don’t like it 第II卷（55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） Imagine that you get a gift from your friend, but you don’t actually need it. Then, you give it to someone else. We call it regifting. It has become more common today around the world. Many Americans begin to regift so that they don’t need to spend money to buy a new gift. However, doing it without thinking twice can cause some problems. To make sure your regift is accepted positively (积极地),here is something you should keep in mind. Remember to take the greeting card out of the gift. We usually forget to take a gift card hidden in a gift box when we regift it to another person. If he finds an old gift card inside that is not from you, what will happen? Regifting isn’t just about giving away unwanted things, it’s about finding a new owner who really loves the gift. When you pass on a gift to the right person, you show that you care about their interests. Some families even organize some activities where everyone brings an unused gift to exchange. It’s a fun way to recycle (回收) gift and make everyone feel happy. Meanwhile, make sure the regift is new. It’s not polite to give the gift you used once. Regifting a slightly worn (磨损) thing or something missing parts feels like throwing away the rubbish. So next time you get a gift that isn’t quite right for you, think about whether someone else might love it. After all, the best part of a gift isn’t keeping it, it’s sharing and making someone smile. 41. Is it common to regift today around the world? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why do Americans begin to regift? _______________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what should you keep in mind when regifting? _______________________________________________________ 44. If your friend gives you a regift, will you accept it? And explain. _______________________________________________________ VII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 45. The ________ (German) feel unbelievable to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. 46. Mo Yan the winner of the Nobel Prize, ________ (write) a number of books so far. 47. At the same time, we should encourage him to face the weaknesses ________ (brave). 48. After hearing the exciting news, he was still ________ (wake) until midnight. 49. The storm destroyed the village, ________ (leave) thousands of people homeless. VIII. 完成句子。（74-77小题，每空1分，78小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 50. China National Football Team has already won the last match. (改为一般疑问句) ________ China National Football Team won the last match ________? 51. They were preparing the tea art performance to show how to make a perfect cup of tea. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they preparing the tea art performance? 52. I borrowed the crayons from my classmate a week ago. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ the crayons from my classmate for a week. 53. 光明未来，必属勤勉之人。(完成译句) The bright future ________ ________ the person who is hard-working. 54. regard, childhood, our, treasure, as, we, memories (连词成句) _________________________________________. IX. 概要补全。（79-80小题，每小题2分，81-82每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a popular summer treat, watermelons are highly favored by customers. But do you know how to pick out the perfect one? There are some people who work as watermelon inspectors (检查员). They can tell if a watermelon is sweet in two or three seconds. 95% of the watermelons they pick out are sweet. Xie Yunqing works at a market in Shandong. “Watermelons look the same outside.” He says. “It’s hard to know if they’re good without cutting them. When we see the inside of them, we know clearly that the fruit with the color of dark red is usually sweeter than that of light red.” Another inspector, Wu Zhilun, explains, “We should learn about the fun facts to do this job well. Watermelons can’t be sweet or juicy unless they are ripe (成熟的). As for normal watermelons, the ripe one weighs at least 7 kilos or so. Listen to the sound close to your ear when tapping it. If you hear a deep sound, the watermelon is ripe. Look carefully at the surface (表面) of the watermelon, ripe watermelons should be dark green all over. This means that the watermelon got enough sunlight.” Watermelon inspectors help us choose the sweetest fruit easily. Simple skills like these make shopping more exciting and fun. When we get the sweet one we want, it feels like a small victory! These simple skills turn ordinary moments into little adventures. That’s the magic of practical wisdom in daily life! How to pick out the sweet watermelons? Here are some ____55____ given by the watermelon inspectors. Xie Yunqing tells us we need to cut them to ____56____. According to Wu Zhilun, we need to know whether ____57____. Through these simple skills, ____58____. X. 书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 青春如歌，校园似画。在成长的年轮里，那些与同窗共度的活动时光，必是镌刻在你记忆深处的璀璨印记——或许是赛场上挥洒的汗水，是舞台上绽放的光芒，是实践中收获的智慧……每一次参与，都是与更好的自己相遇。我校开展了最受欢迎的校园活动调研（结果见下图）。请你简述调查结果，结合自身经历描述一项你最喜欢的学校活动，并谈谈你的收获与感悟。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校的名称。 参考信息：Broaden horizons (拓展视野) Build up confidence and team spirit Interact (互动) with classmates to develop social skills Knowledge is not only from textbooks but from practice. My Favorite School Activity School life is full of exciting activities that bring us joy and growth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$