内容正文:
Unit 4 Being a good learner
冀教版(2024版)八年级上
Lesson3
My learning experiences
课型:语法课
z
1
Contents
01 Leading in
02 Pre-reading
03 While-reading
04 Post-reading
05 Lnaguage points
07 Summary
06 Exercises
08 Homework
学习理解:能识别课文中的情态动词,明确在语境中的表意,归纳总结情态动词的基本用法及区别,建构语法知识框架。
01
应用实践:能用情态动词分析句子功能,完成主旨理解,内容提炼等阅读任务,依据语境正确运用情态动词的表达,提升语言输出的准确性。
02
学习目标
迁移创新:结合自身英语学习经历,用情态动词制定个性化学习方案,分享学习经验。
03
3
New words
graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ v. 毕业
confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心
follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 跟随
passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. (文章的)段落
aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 大声地
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上
newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸
magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志
ad /æd/ n. 广告
New words
daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的 adv. 每日 n. 日报
movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影
least /liːst/ adj. 最小的;adv. 最小;n. 最小
explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v.探索
task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务
thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法
translator /trænzˈleɪtə(r)/ n. 翻译员
forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛
contest /ˈkɒntest/ n. 比赛
Leading in
Part 01
Watch the short vedio and talk about.
The secret of Academician Liu’s learning English is accumulating vocabulary.
Leading in
7
How do you learn English?
We may read English newspapers.
n. 报纸 单数 newspaper
We can watch English movies.
n. 电影 单数 movie
We can join an English club.
Leading in
Pre-reading
Part 02
Pre-readig
Read this passage quickly and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
The introduction of Li Heng.
Build confidence in our learning.
The ways to learn English.
Try our best to explore ourselves.
explore
confidence
v.探索
n. 信心
Pre-readig
How to become a translator.
How to learn from mistakes.
How to develop good methods to
learn English.
Read this passage again and tick the main idea of the passage.
translator
n. 翻译员
develop good methods
培养好的方法
Pre-readig
Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Good morning! My name is Li Heng. I this school ten years ago, and now I am working as a . I am very happy to be here and some of my English learning with you.
graduated from
translator
share
experiences
graduate from 毕业于
experience 经验
While-reading
Part 02
While-reading
Read Para.2 carefully and choose the right tip.
What can help start building confidence in learning according to the passage?
A. Reading words silently
B. Making a study plan
C. Being afraid to speak
D. Worrying about mistakes
While-reading
What did the writer do to build confidence in English learning?
A. Only listened to English
B. Never spoke in class
C. Read words and passages aloud every morning and spoke loudly in class
D. Followed the advice to worry about mistakes
文章
大声地
跟随
担心
Read Para.2 carefully and choose the right tip.
While-reading
We should build confidence in our learning. When I began learning English I found it so hard. I was afraid to speak in front of the class.But my teacher said,“You can start by making a study plan. Don't worry about making mistakes.” I followed her advice. I read the words and passages aloud every morning and I tried to speak loudly in class. I began to feel confident.
Read Para.2 aloud and pay attention to the red words.
confidence
confident
aloud
loudly
be afraid to do sth
害怕做……
follow one’s advice
听从某人的建议
While-reading
confident
confidence
confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/信心
用法:have confidence in
对…… 有信心
with confidence 自信地
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的
用法:be confident about/of 对…… 有信心;确信
17
While-reading
loudly
aloud
aloud /əˈlaʊd/ 强调发出声音,让别人能听见,常与 read、think 等动词连用, 表示 “出声地;大声地”
aloud:一般位于动词之后, 作状语。如:Please read the story aloud.
loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ 侧重于声音响亮
位置较为灵活,可位于动词之前或之后, 也可位于句首或句末作状语。 例如:The clock in the hall struck loudly.
18
While-reading
Read Para.3 carefully and fill in the table.
Ways to learn English details
Reading Read English stories, magazines .
Joining an organization Join an .
Listening Listen to English .
Watching Watch Tv shows, ,the news, English cartoons and
Writing .
newspapers
English club
songs
ads
Write about daily experiences diary
ads
广告
daily
每日的
While-reading
Read Para.3 aloud and pay attention to the red words.
Actually, there are many ways to learn English. We may read English stories, newspapers, and magazines. We can join an English club, listen to English songs, or watch TV shows, ads, and the news in English. Which ways work best for you? Try them and find out! As for me, I wrote about my daily experiences and feelings in my diary. I watched a lot of English cartoons and movies. All these worked.
may
can
While-reading
Read Para.4 carefully and write T or F.
The writer was active in many online Chinese forums to learn English.( )
F
online English forums
Taking part in English contests is mentioned as a way to challenge ourselves.( )
T
论坛
contest 比赛
While-reading
Last but not least, we must try our best
to challenge ourselves. We can take part in
challenging language tasks. I was active
in many online English forums. I tried to
express my thoughts and ask questions
in English. I took part in English contests.
English became my favourite subject
later. It’s all about hard work.
Read Para.4 carefully again.
最后同样重要的是
task 任务
thought 想法
Post-reading
Part 04
Read the whole passage again and finish the mind map.
Post-reading
Ten years ago this school
Now a translator
Li Heng
Began learning English,found it .
She was to speak English before class.
Follow her teacher’s .
Build .
Read English stories, ,magazines, ;
Join an English club;
Listen to English songs.
Watch English shows,news and English .
Learning methods
My learning experience
Take part in challenging language task
Active in online English .
Express and ask questions in English.
Take part in English .
graduated from
works as
confidence
hard
afraid
newspapers
ads
movies
forums
thoughts
advice
contests
your teachers’ advice
Language points
Part 05
Read these sentences and pay attention to the red words.
Language points
We should build confidence in our English learning.
You can start by making a study plan.
We may read English stories, newspapers, and magazines.
We must try our best to explore ourselves.
Let's learn and take notes.
词
讲
练
例
can 情态动词 能,会;可以(表示能力、许可 )
表示主语具备的能力,即 “能,会做某事”
用于请求许可,常用于口语,意为 “可以”
用于否定句、疑问句中,表推测时,常意为 “可能” ,
I can speak English.(我会说英语,体现语言能力 ) 。
Can I use your pen?(我可以用你的钢笔吗? )
It be true.(这不可能是真的 )
can’t
Language points
Let's learn and take notes.
词
讲
练
例
may 情态动词 可以(表许可 );可能(表推测 )
用于请求许可,比 “can” 更正式、委婉,意为 “可以”
表推测,意为 “可能,也许”常用于肯定句
May I come in?(我可以进来吗? )
It rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨 )
may
Language points
Let's learn and take notes.
词
讲
练
例
should 情态动词 应该(表建议、责任、义务等 )
用于给别人提建议、表示按道理 “应该” 做某事,或体现
责任、义务
You should study hard.(你应该努力学习,提建议 )
We obey traffic rules.(我们应该遵守交通规则,体现义务 )
should
Language points
Let's learn and take notes.
词
讲
练
例
must 情态动词 必须;一定(表必要性、推测
表示必要性,意为 “必须” ,强调责任、义务或事情的必要性 。
表推测时,用于肯定句,意为 “一定,肯定” ,可能性很高 。
You must finish your homework on time.(你必须按时完成作业 )
He be at home because his car is in the garage.
must
Language points
We use modal verbs (should, may, can, must, etc.) to show the possibility of something, or talk about ability, give advice, and make requests.
You can ________.
You should follow ________.
You may read ________.
your teachers’ advice
English ads and newspapers
take part in English contests
You must ________.
read English aloud
情态动词后跟动词原型
Language points
Language points
A. You must be tired after all that practicing.
B .I can solve maths problems quickly.
C .This book may not be easy for you.
D. You should take notes in class.
E .We mustn’t cheat on tests.
F .We can perform in the gym if you like.
G .You should listen to the teachers
carefully in class.
Put the sentences in the correct columns.
must
mustn’t
Making requests:
Talking about ability:
Showing the possibility of something:
Giving advice
:
A
F
can
can
should
should
may
B
C
D
E
G
Excercises
Part 06
Excercise
You ______ listen to your teacher carefully in class.
A. can B. should C. may D. mustn’t
解析:“should” 表示 “应该” ,课堂上学生 “应该” 认真听老师讲课,符合语境;“can” 表能力 “能” 、“may” 表许可 “可以” 、“mustn’t” 表禁止 “不许” ,均不合适。
Excercise
—______ I use your dictionary to look up a word?
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should
解析:“May I...?” 用于礼貌请求 “我可以…… 吗” ,符合借字典的语境;“must” 表 “必须” 、“need” 表 “需要” 、“should” 表 “应该” ,都不用于此请求场景。
Excercise
用括号内的词的恰当形式进行填空(graduate;confidence,follow)
After I ___ ___ from college, I want to be an English teacher.
Building ____ __ in learning is very important for us students.
Please ____ __ the school rules and be a good student.
graduate
confidence
follow
解析:“graduate from...” 是短语 “从…… 毕业”
“build confidence” 是 “建立信心”
“follow the rules” 是 “遵守规则”
Excercise
______, we need to check if all the answers are correct before handing in the paper.
A. Last but not least B. At first
C. In the end D. By the way
解析:“Last but not least” 意为 “最后但同样重要的是” ,用于强调最后要做的事(检查答案);“At first” (起初)、“In the end” (最后,侧重结果)、“By the way” (顺便说),均不符合语境。
Excercise
She ______ speak in public because she is shy.
A. isn’t afraid to B. is afraid to
C. isn’t afraid of D. is afraid of
解析:“be afraid to do sth.” 是 “害怕做某事” ,句意为 “她因为害羞,害怕在公众面前讲话” ;“be afraid of” 后接名词 / 动名词,“isn’t afraid to” (不害怕做)、“isn’t afraid of” (不害怕…… )与句意相反。
Summary
Part 07
How to learn physics?
language points
must should may can
phrases
graduate form
be afraid to do
work as
follow one’s advice
New words
graduate
Summary
actually
movie
confidence
newspaper
least
follow
magazine
explore
passage
ad
task
aloud
daily
thought
translator
forum
contest
last but not least
Homework
Part 08
Homework
1.抄写本课单词、短语、重点句型两英一汉。
.
2. 背诵课文2-3自然段,并写一篇关于自己学习经验分享的演讲稿。
Thank you for your listening
Lavf58.20.100
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