Unit 1 Laugh out loud 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Laugh out loud 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、单句语法填空 1. She is in ______ good mood today because she has passed the driving test. 2. To our ______ (amuse), the actor's wig fell off the stage. 3. The children were entertained by the ______ (entertain) performance of the clowns. 4. It is essential that we ______ (start) the project as soon as possible. 5. The speech he made at the meeting yesterday ______ (impress) me deeply. 6. She deserves ______ (praise) for her hard work. 7. I spotted him ______ (walk) along the street when I was driving past. 8. The story he told us concluded ______ a happy ending. 9. Can you make sense ______ what he said at the meeting? 10. There is no sense in ______ (argue) with him about this matter. 11. The doctor examined the patient carefully and then made a ______ (conclude). 12. While I was walking in the park, I met an old friend of ______ (I). 13. He is always falling behind ______ his classmates in his studies. 14. She is ______ (witty) than her sister and always makes people laugh. 15. The medieval castle attracts many tourists with its ______ (history) significance. 16. His remarks about the film were quite ______ (emotion) and made us think a lot. 17. The mischievous boy is always playing ______ (trick) on his classmates. 18. The interaction ______ the teacher and the students is very important in class. 19. The barber is busy ______ (shave) a customer at the moment. 20. He is a bright fellow and always comes up with new ______ (concept). 二、单词拼写 1. I'm in a good m______ today because I got a high score in the exam.（心情） 2. The c______ is very popular with children because of the funny clowns.（马戏团） 3. She has a lot of a______ in the amusement park.（娱乐活动） 4. His hair is naturally c______ and he doesn't need to use a curling iron.（卷曲的） 5. The workers are making a new b______ of products.（一批，一组） 6. He wore a b______ on his jacket to show his identity.（徽章） 7. She twisted her a______ while running and had to go to the hospital.（脚踝） 8. The c______ made the children laugh with his funny actions.（小丑） 9. The party was full of e______ activities, such as singing and dancing.（娱乐的，使人快乐的） 10. It is e______ for us to learn a foreign language in modern society.（极其重要的，必不可少的 ） 11. Her performance i______ the audience deeply.（使钦佩；使留下深刻印象） 12. He g______ from ear to ear when he heard the good news.（露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑） 13. He deserves to be punished because he made a serious mistake.（应得，应受到） 14. She has a f______ as a good teacher in the school.（名声，声誉） 15. The l______ is studying the origin of languages.（语言学家） 16. His speech was very w______ and everyone enjoyed it.（说话风趣的，妙趣横生的） 17. The m______ boy often breaks things in the classroom.（调皮的，淘气的） 18. His r______ on the plan were very helpful.（言论；意见，评论） 19. The i______ between parents and children is very important for the growth of the children.（交流） 20. The b______ cut my hair very short.（男理发师） 三、完成句子 1. 他的笑话总是能让我笑起来。（crack a smile） His jokes always make me ______ ______ ______. 2. 那个小男孩的表演如此有趣，逗得大家哄堂大笑。（roar with laughter） The little boy's performance was so interesting that it made everyone ______ ______ ______. 3. 她总是心情很好，这使她周围的人都很开心。（in a good mood） She is always ______ ______ ______ ______, which makes people around her very happy. 4. 这部电影以一个中世纪的故事为背景。（be set in） The movie ______ ______ ______ a medieval story. 5. 他的言论给我留下了深刻的印象。（make an impression on） His remarks ______ a deep ______ ______ me. 6. 这个计划很有意义，我们应该支持它。（make sense） This plan ______ ______ and we should support it. 7. 他考试不及格，这让他愁眉苦脸。（long face） He failed the exam, which made him have a ______ ______. 8. 她应得到表扬，因为她为班级做了很多贡献。（deserve） She ______ ______ praised because she has made a lot of contributions to the class. 9. 看到妈妈回来，小女孩立刻高兴起来。（cheer up） Seeing her mother come back, the little girl ______ ______ immediately. 10. 这个方法奏效了，问题得到了解决。（do the trick） This method ______ ______ ______ and the problem was solved. 11. 他总是捉弄他的同桌，这让他的同桌很生气。（play tricks on） He always ______ ______ ______ his deskmate, which makes his deskmate very angry. 12. 请集中精力做你的作业，不要分心。（concentrate on） Please ______ ______ your homework and don't be distracted. 13. 他悄声告诉我他要去国外旅行。（whisper to） He ______ ______ me that he was going abroad for a trip. 14. 当被问到这个尴尬的问题时，他不知道该说什么。（put sb. on the spot） When he was ______ ______ ______ by this embarrassing question, he didn't know what to say. 15. 她说话很风趣，经常逗得大家哈哈大笑。（witty） She is very ______ and often makes everyone laugh loudly. 16. 这个故事发生在一个美丽的小山村。（be set in） This story ______ ______ ______ a beautiful small mountain village. 17. 他的行为给老师留下了不好的印象。（make an impression on） His behavior ______ a bad ______ ______ the teacher. 18. 这部电影很有意义，值得一看。（make sense; deserve） This movie ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______. 19. 看到那只可爱的小狗，小女孩笑了起来。（crack a smile） Seeing the lovely little dog, the little girl ______ ______ ______. 20. 他的建议很有道理，我们决定采纳。（make sense） His suggestion ______ ______ and we decided to adopt it. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Laugh out loud 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、单句语法填空 1. She is in ______ good mood today because she has passed the driving test. 答案：a 详解：“in a good mood”为固定短语，意为“心情好” ，故填a。 2. To our ______ (amuse), the actor's wig fell off the stage. 答案：amusement 详解：“to one's + 名词”表示“令某人……的是”，amuse的名词形式是amusement，故填amusement。 3. The children were entertained by the ______ (entertain) performance of the clowns. 答案：entertaining 详解：修饰名词performance，应用形容词，entertain的形容词形式entertaining表示“有趣的；娱乐性的”，故填entertaining。 4. It is essential that we ______ (start) the project as soon as possible. 答案：(should) start 详解：“It is essential that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，故填(should) start。 5. The speech he made at the meeting yesterday ______ (impress) me deeply. 答案：impressed 详解：根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，impress的过去式是impressed，故填impressed。 6. She deserves ______ (praise) for her hard work. 答案：to be praised/praising 详解：“deserve to be done”或“deserve doing”都表示“值得被……”，故填to be praised或praising。 7. I spotted him ______ (walk) along the street when I was driving past. 答案：walking 详解：spot sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 ，故填walking。 8. The story he told us concluded ______ a happy ending. 答案：with 详解：“conclude with...”表示“以……结束”，是固定搭配，故填with。 9. Can you make sense ______ what he said at the meeting? 答案：of 详解：“make sense of...”意为“理解；明白”，是固定短语，故填of。 10. There is no sense in ______ (argue) with him about this matter. 答案：arguing 详解：“There is no sense in doing sth.”表示“做某事没有意义”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填arguing。 11. The doctor examined the patient carefully and then made a ______ (conclude). 答案：conclusion 详解：make a conclusion表示“得出结论”，conclude的名词形式是conclusion，故填conclusion。 12. While I was walking in the park, I met an old friend of ______ (I). 答案：mine 详解：an old friend of mine表示“我的一个老朋友”，是双重所有格结构，故填mine。 13. He is always falling behind ______ his classmates in his studies. 答案：with 详解：fall behind with sth.表示“在某事上落后”，故填with。 14. She is ______ (witty) than her sister and always makes people laugh. 答案：wittier 详解：由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，witty的比较级是wittier，故填wittier。 15. The medieval castle attracts many tourists with its ______ (history) significance. 答案：historic 详解：historic表示“有历史意义的；历史上著名的”，修饰名词significance，强调城堡的历史意义，故填historic。 16. His remarks about the film were quite ______ (emotion) and made us think a lot. 答案：emotive 详解：emotive表示“使情绪激动的；感情的”，此处表示他关于电影的言论很能引发情感共鸣，故填emotive。 17. The mischievous boy is always playing ______ (trick) on his classmates. 答案：tricks 详解：play tricks on sb.表示“捉弄某人”，用复数形式，故填tricks。 18. The interaction ______ the teacher and the students is very important in class. 答案：between 详解：表示“在……和……之间”，用between...and...结构，故填between。 19. The barber is busy ______ (shave) a customer at the moment. 答案：shaving 详解：be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，故填shaving。 20. He is a bright fellow and always comes up with new ______ (concept). 答案：concepts 详解：concept是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填concepts。 二、单词拼写 1. I'm in a good m______ today because I got a high score in the exam.（心情） 答案：mood 详解：根据中文提示“心情”以及首字母m，再结合固定短语“in a good mood”（心情好），可知此处填mood。 2. The c______ is very popular with children because of the funny clowns.（马戏团） 答案：circus 详解：由中文意思“马戏团”和首字母c，以及后面提到的“clowns”（小丑，常出现在马戏团），可判断填circus。 3. She has a lot of a______ in the amusement park.（娱乐活动） 答案：amusements 详解：根据“amusement park”（游乐园）和中文“娱乐活动”以及首字母a，可知填amusement，又因为前面有“a lot of”，所以用复数形式amusements。 4. His hair is naturally c______ and he doesn't need to use a curling iron.（卷曲的） 答案：curly 详解：结合“卷曲的”的中文释义以及首字母c，可知填curly，在句中作表语修饰“hair”。 5. The workers are making a new b______ of products.（一批，一组） 答案：batch 详解：从“一批，一组”的中文及首字母b判断，填batch，“a new batch of”表示“新的一批” 。 6. He wore a b______ on his jacket to show his identity.（徽章） 答案：badge 详解：依据“徽章”的中文和首字母b，填badge，在句中作宾语。 7. She twisted her a______ while running and had to go to the hospital.（脚踝） 答案：ankle 详解：根据“脚踝”的中文和首字母a，以及“twist one's ankle”（扭伤脚踝）的搭配，可知填ankle。 8. The c______ made the children laugh with his funny actions.（小丑） 答案：clown 详解：按照“小丑”的意思及首字母c，且后面的“his”表明是单数，所以填clown。 9. The party was full of e______ activities, such as singing and dancing.（娱乐的，使人快乐的） 答案：entertaining 详解：从“娱乐的，使人快乐的”的中文及首字母e判断，填entertaining，修饰名词“activities”。 10. It is e______ for us to learn a foreign language in modern society.（极其重要的，必不可少的 ） 答案：essential 详解：根据“极其重要的，必不可少的”和首字母e，以及句型“It is essential for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是极其重要的），可知填essential。 11. Her performance i______ the audience deeply.（使钦佩；使留下深刻印象） 答案：impressed 详解：依据“使钦佩；使留下深刻印象”的中文和首字母i，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填impressed。 12. He g______ from ear to ear when he heard the good news.（露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑） 答案：grinned 详解：结合“露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑”的释义和首字母g，且从句“when he heard...”是一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，填grinned。 13. He deserves to be punished because he made a serious mistake.（应得，应受到） 答案：deserves 详解：从“应得，应受到”的中文和首字母d可知，填deserve，主语he是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以用deserves。 14. She has a f______ as a good teacher in the school.（名声，声誉） 答案：fame 详解：根据“名声，声誉”的中文和首字母f，以及“have a fame as...”（享有……的名声）的搭配，可知填fame。 15. The l______ is studying the origin of languages.（语言学家） 答案：linguist 详解：按照“语言学家”的意思及首字母l，可知填linguist，在句中作主语。 16. His speech was very w______ and everyone enjoyed it.（说话风趣的，妙趣横生的） 答案：witty 详解：从“说话风趣的，妙趣横生的”的中文及首字母w判断，填witty，在句中作表语。 17. The m______ boy often breaks things in the classroom.（调皮的，淘气的） 答案：mischievous 详解：依据“调皮的，淘气的”的中文和首字母m，修饰名词“boy”，所以填mischievous。 18. His r______ on the plan were very helpful.（言论；意见，评论） 答案：remarks 详解：结合“言论；意见，评论”的释义和首字母r，且后面的“were”表明用复数，所以填remarks。 19. The i______ between parents and children is very important for the growth of the children.（交流） 答案：interaction 详解：根据“交流”的中文和首字母i，以及“the interaction between...”（……之间的交流）的搭配，可知填interaction。 20. The b______ cut my hair very short.（男理发师） 答案：barber 详解：从“男理发师”的中文和首字母b可知，填barber，在句中作主语。 三、完成句子 1. 他的笑话总是能让我笑起来。（crack a smile） His jokes always make me ______ ______ ______. 答案：crack a smile 详解：“crack a smile”表示“笑了起来”，make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事），所以用动词原形。 2. 那个小男孩的表演如此有趣，逗得大家哄堂大笑。（roar with laughter） The little boy's performance was so interesting that it made everyone ______ ______ ______. 答案：roar with laughter 详解：“roar with laughter”意思是“哄堂大笑”，make sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形。 3. 她总是心情很好，这使她周围的人都很开心。（in a good mood） She is always ______ ______ ______ ______, which makes people around her very happy. 答案：in a good mood 详解：“in a good mood”为固定短语，表示“心情好”。 4. 这部电影以一个中世纪的故事为背景。（be set in） The movie ______ ______ ______ a medieval story. 答案：is set in 详解：“be set in”表示“以……为背景”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 5. 他的言论给我留下了深刻的印象。（make an impression on） His remarks ______ a deep ______ ______ me. 答案：made; impression on 详解：“make an impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下印象”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 6. 这个计划很有意义，我们应该支持它。（make sense） This plan ______ ______ and we should support it. 答案：makes sense 详解：“make sense”表示“有意义；讲得通”，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以make用第三人称单数形式makes。 7. 他考试不及格，这让他愁眉苦脸。（long face） He failed the exam, which made him have a ______ ______. 答案：long face 详解：“have a long face”是固定短语，意为“愁眉苦脸”。 8. 她应得到表扬，因为她为班级做了很多贡献。（deserve） She ______ ______ praised because she has made a lot of contributions to the class. 答案：deserves to be 详解：“deserve to be done”表示“应被……”，主语she是第三人称单数，用deserves。 9. 看到妈妈回来，小女孩立刻高兴起来。（cheer up） Seeing her mother come back, the little girl ______ ______ immediately. 答案：cheered up 详解：“cheer up”表示“（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 10. 这个方法奏效了，问题得到了解决。（do the trick） This method ______ ______ ______ and the problem was solved. 答案：did the trick 详解：“do the trick”意思是“奏效，达到预期效果”，根据后面的“was”可知用一般过去时。 11. 他总是捉弄他的同桌，这让他的同桌很生气。（play tricks on） He always ______ ______ ______ his deskmate, which makes his deskmate very angry. 答案：plays tricks on 详解：“play tricks on sb.”表示“捉弄某人”，always表明用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以play用第三人称单数形式plays。 12. 请集中精力做你的作业，不要分心。（concentrate on） Please ______ ______ your homework and don't be distracted. 答案：concentrate on 详解：“concentrate on”意为“集中精力于”，祈使句用动词原形。 13. 他悄声告诉我他要去国外旅行。（whisper to） He ______ ______ me that he was going abroad for a trip. 答案：whispered to 详解：“whisper to sb.”表示“对某人悄声说”，根据后面的“was”可知用一般过去时。 14. 当被问到这个尴尬的问题时，他不知道该说什么。（put sb. on the spot） When he was ______ ______ ______ by this embarrassing question, he didn't know what to say. 答案：put on the spot 详解：“put sb. on the spot”意思是“使某人难堪”，这里是被动语态，be动词后接过去分词put。 15. 她说话很风趣，经常逗得大家哈哈大笑。（witty） She is very ______ and often makes everyone laugh loudly. 答案：witty 详解：witty表示“说话风趣的；妙趣横生的”，放在is后作表语。 16. 这个故事发生在一个美丽的小山村。（be set in） This story ______ ______ ______ a beautiful small mountain village. 答案：is set in 详解：“be set in”表示“以……为背景；发生在……” ，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 17. 他的行为给老师留下了不好的印象。（make an impression on） His behavior ______ a bad ______ ______ the teacher. 答案：made; impression on 详解：“make an impression on sb.”表示“给某人留下印象”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 18. 这部电影很有意义，值得一看。（make sense; deserve） This movie ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______. 答案：makes sense; deserves to be seen/deserves seeing 详解：“make sense”表示“有意义”，主语是第三人称单数，用makes；“deserve to be done/deserve doing”表示“值得被……”，这里表示电影值得被看 。 19. 看到那只可爱的小狗，小女孩笑了起来。（crack a smile） Seeing the lovely little dog, the little girl ______ ______ ______. 答案：cracked a smile 详解：“crack a smile”意为“笑了起来”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 20. 他的建议很有道理，我们决定采纳。（make sense） His suggestion ______ ______ and we decided to adopt it. 答案：made sense 详解：“make sense”表示“有道理；讲得通”，根据“decided”可知用一般过去时。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $