Unit 6 Nurturing nature 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 6 Nurturing nature教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、单句语法填空 1. The train has been running ______ (steady) since it left the station. 答案：steadily 详解：run是动词，需用副词修饰，steady的副词形式是steadily，表示“平稳地”。 2. The children were found ______ (wander) in the forest, looking for something interesting. 答案：wandering 详解：find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词wandering作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。 3. It's important ______ (protect) the delicate ecosystem of the rainforest. 答案：to protect 详解：It is + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以填to protect。 4. The ______ (mass) elephant slowly walked across the grassland, leaving deep footprints. 答案：massive 详解：elephant是名词，需要用形容词修饰，mass的形容词形式是massive，意为“巨大的”。 5. A group of tourists are enjoying the beautiful ______ (scenery) by the lake, taking photos from time to time. 答案：scenery 详解：scenery是不可数名词，意为“风景；景色”，此处指湖边的美丽景色。 6. The building is a famous ______ (landmark) in the city and can be seen from far away. 答案：landmark 详解：a后接可数名词单数，landmark意为“地标；标志性建筑” 。 7. Without the ______ (genuine) support from his family, he couldn't have achieved so much. 答案：genuine 详解：support是名词，需用形容词修饰，genuine意为“真诚的；真正的”。 8. The company is ______ (advertise) for new employees to expand its business. 答案：advertising 详解：根据is可知，此处用现在进行时，表示公司正在招聘新员工，advertise的现在分词是advertising。 9. She has a strong ______ (preference) for classical music rather than pop music. 答案：preference 详解：a后接可数名词单数，have a preference for表示“偏爱；偏好”。 10. The applicant's excellent ______ (qualification) made him stand out among other candidates. 答案：qualifications 详解：根据语境，此处指申请人优秀的技能条件或资格，常用复数形式qualifications。 11. The ______ (economy) development of the region has attracted a lot of investment. 答案：economic 详解：development是名词，需用形容词修饰，economy的形容词形式economic意为“经济的” 。 12. The ______ (disturb) news made everyone worried about the future of the project. 答案：disturbing 详解：修饰物news，用disturb的形容词形式disturbing，表示“令人不安的” 。 13. The operator is responsible for ______ (operate) the machine carefully to ensure its normal running. 答案：operating 详解：for是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，operate的动名词形式是operating。 14. The conservationist is committed to the ______ (conserve) of wild animals and their habitats. 答案：conservation 详解：the后接名词，conserve的名词形式是conservation，意为“保护”。 15. They are discussing how to reduce the ______ (harm) emissions from factories to protect the environment. 答案：harmful 详解：emissions是名词，需用形容词修饰，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”。 16. The project will be put into ______ (operate) next month, which is expected to bring great benefits. 答案：operation 详解：put into operation是固定短语，意为“实施；使生效”，所以用名词operation。 17. The wetland is home to a variety of wildlife, and its ______ (preserve) is of great importance. 答案：preservation 详解：its后接名词，preserve的名词形式是preservation，意为“保护；维护”。 18. The company offers a good salary and other ______ (benefit) to attract talented people. 答案：benefits 详解：other后接可数名词复数，benefit意为“福利；益处”，复数形式是benefits。 19. The candidate with rich experience and strong abilities is likely ______ (get) the job. 答案：to get 详解：be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”，所以填to get。 20. The old man spends his leisure time ______ (fish) by the river, enjoying the peace and quiet. 答案：fishing 详解：spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用fishing。 二、单词拼写 1. The view from the top of the mountain is so s______ that it takes my breath away.（壮丽的） 答案：splendid 详解：根据中文提示“壮丽的”以及首字母s，可知填splendid，在句中作表语。 2. The p______ of the city is a symbol of its long history.（地标） 答案：landmark 详解：结合“地标”的中文释义以及首字母p，可知填landmark，由is可知用单数形式。 3. The e______ development of the country has been rapid in recent years.（经济的） 答案：economic 详解：从“经济的”的中文及首字母e判断，可知填economic，修饰名词development。 4. The d______ ecosystem needs our careful protection.（脆弱的） 答案：delicate 详解：依据“脆弱的”的中文和首字母d，可知填delicate，修饰名词ecosystem。 5. The m______ building stands out among the others in the neighborhood.（巨大的） 答案：massive 详解：根据“巨大的”的中文和首字母m，可知填massive，修饰名词building。 6. The w______ in the forest got lost and couldn't find his way back.（流浪者，徘徊者） 答案：wanderer 详解：结合“流浪者，徘徊者”的释义和首字母w，可知填wanderer，作句子主语。 7. The s______ of the countryside in spring is very beautiful, with green grass and colorful flowers.（风景，景色） 答案：scenery 详解：按照“风景，景色”的意思及首字母s，可知填scenery，是不可数名词。 8. The r______ from the sun can be harmful to our skin if we are exposed to it for too long.（辐射） 答案：radiation 详解：从“辐射”的中文及首字母r判断，可知填radiation，作句子主语。 9. The c______ is working hard to protect the endangered species in the area.（保护工作者；环境保护主义者） 答案：conservationist 详解：依据“保护工作者；环境保护主义者”的中文和首字母c，可知填conservationist，作句子主语。 10. The j______ is full of various plants and animals, creating a unique ecosystem.（（热带）丛林） 答案：jungle 详解：结合“（热带）丛林”的释义和首字母j，可知填jungle，作句子主语。 11. The a______ for the job should have at least three years of relevant experience.（申请人） 答案：applicant 详解：按照“申请人”的意思及首字母a，可知填applicant，由should可知用单数形式。 12. The company is looking for a suitable c______ to fill the position of manager.（候选人） 答案：candidate 详解：从“候选人”的中文及首字母c判断，可知填candidate，a后接可数名词单数。 13. The salary and working conditions are n______，so we can discuss them further.（可协商的） 答案：negotiable 详解：依据“可协商的”的中文和首字母n，可知填negotiable，作表语。 14. He has a strong p______ for coffee rather than tea.（偏爱，偏好） 答案：preference 详解：结合“偏爱，偏好”的释义和首字母p，可知填preference，have a preference for是固定短语。 15. She has the necessary q______ to be a good teacher, such as patience and knowledge.（技能条件；资格） 答案：qualifications 详解：按照“技能条件；资格”的意思及首字母q，结合语境常用复数形式，可知填qualifications。 16. The o______ of the store is very friendly and always ready to help customers.（经营者） 答案：operator 详解：从“经营者”的中文及首字母o判断，可知填operator，作句子主语。 17. The advertisement in the newspaper a______ my attention and I decided to apply for the job.（吸引） 答案：attracted 详解：依据“吸引”的中文和首字母a，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填attracted。 18. The g______ support from his friends gave him the courage to face the difficulties.（真诚的） 答案：genuine 详解：结合“真诚的”的释义和首字母g，可知填genuine，修饰名词support。 19. The w______ of the river is about 50 meters at this point.（宽度） 答案：width 详解：按照“宽度”的意思及首字母w，可知填width，作句子主语。 20. The s______ of the workers is based on their performance and experience.（薪金，工资） 答案：salary 详解：从“薪金，工资”的中文及首字母s判断，可知填salary，由is可知用单数形式。 三、完成句子 1. 一群藏羚羊正在桥下悠闲地吃草。（at one's leisure） A group of Tibetan antelopes is eating grass ______ ______ ______ under the bridge. 答案：at their leisure 详解：at one's leisure表示“在某人空闲时；悠闲地”，此处主语是A group of Tibetan antelopes ，所以用at their leisure。 2. 这条河蜿蜒流向大海，形成了一道美丽的风景。（wind one's way） The river ______ ______ ______ to the sea, forming a beautiful scenery. 答案：winds its way 详解：wind one's way表示“蜿蜒前进”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语the river是第三人称单数，wind用winds 。 3. 保护脆弱的生态系统对我们来说至关重要。（It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.） ______ ______ ______ ______ us to protect the delicate ecosystem. 答案：It is crucial for 详解：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“至关重要的”用crucial。 4. 这座城市的地标性建筑在夜晚灯火辉煌，非常壮观。（landmark） The ______ of the city are brightly lit at night and look very splendid. 答案：landmarks 详解：根据are可知，主语用复数形式landmarks，表示“地标性建筑”。 5. 她在报纸上登广告寻找一位能帮她辅导数学的家教。（advertise for） She ______ ______ a tutor who can help her with her math in the newspaper. 答案：advertised for 详解：句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，advertise for表示“登广告征求”。 6. 他偏爱户外活动，比如徒步旅行和露营。（have a preference for） He ______ ______ ______ outdoor activities, such as hiking and camping. 答案：has a preference for 详解：句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，have用has，have a preference for表示“偏爱” 。 7. 这个申请人具备该职位所需的所有技能和资格。（qualification） The applicant has all the skills and ______ required for the position. 答案：qualifications 详解：“资格”常用复数形式qualifications 。 8. 这家公司提供有竞争力的薪水和良好的福利。（salary; benefit） The company offers a competitive ______ and good ______. 答案：salary; benefits 详解：salary表示“薪金，工资”，benefit表示“福利”，常用复数形式。 9. 这个项目一旦实施，将会给当地带来巨大的变化。（put into operation） Once the project is ______ ______ ______, it will bring great changes to the local area. 答案：put into operation 详解：put into operation表示“实施；使生效”，此处用被动语态。 10. 他的真诚鼓励让我有信心去追求自己的梦想。（genuine; encouragement） His ______ ______ gave me the confidence to pursue my dreams. 答案：genuine encouragement 详解：“真诚的”用genuine，“鼓励”用encouragement，作句子主语。 11. 从山顶上看，风景美得令人窒息。（from the top of） ______ ______ ______ ______ the mountain, the scenery is breathtaking. 答案：From the top of 详解：from the top of表示“从……的顶部”。 12. 她正忙着为即将到来的面试做准备。（be busy doing sth.） She is busy ______ ______ the coming interview. 答案：preparing for 详解：be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，“为……做准备”用prepare for。 13. 湿地是许多鸟类和动物的家园。（be home to） The wetland ______ ______ ______ many birds and animals. 答案：is home to 详解：be home to表示“是……的家园”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语the wetland是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 14. 这个保护区致力于保护珍稀物种。（be committed to） The reserve is ______ ______ protecting rare species. 答案：committed to 详解：be committed to表示“致力于；献身于”，to是介词，后接动词 -ing形式。 15. 我们应该采取措施减少工厂的有害排放物。（reduce; harmful emissions） We should take measures to ______ the ______ ______ from factories. 答案：reduce; harmful emissions 详解：“减少”用reduce，“有害排放物”用harmful emissions。 16. 他在空闲时间喜欢阅读和绘画。（in one's leisure time） He likes reading and painting ______ ______ ______ ______. 答案：in his leisure time 详解：in one's leisure time表示“在某人空闲时间”，主语是he，所以用in his leisure time。 17. 这个候选人有丰富的工作经验，这使他在面试中脱颖而出。（stand out） The candidate has rich work experience, which makes him ______ ______ in the interview. 答案：stand out 详解：make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，stand out表示“突出；脱颖而出”。 18. 他们正在讨论如何通过可持续的方式发展经济。（sustainable; economy） They are discussing how to develop the ______ in a ______ way. 答案：economy; sustainable 详解：“经济”用economy，“可持续的”用sustainable，修饰名词way。 19. 这部电影的情节如此引人入胜，以至于观众都沉浸其中。（be absorbed in） The plot of the movie is so fascinating that the audience are all ______ ______ it. 答案：absorbed in 详解：be absorbed in表示“沉浸于；全神贯注于”。 20. 这个小镇以其美丽的风景和悠久的历史而闻名。（be famous for） The small town ______ ______ ______ its beautiful scenery and long history. 答案：is famous for 详解：be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语the small town是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Nurturing nature教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、单句语法填空 1. The train has been running ______ (steady) since it left the station. 2. The children were found ______ (wander) in the forest, looking for something interesting. 3. It's important ______ (protect) the delicate ecosystem of the rainforest. 4. The ______ (mass) elephant slowly walked across the grassland, leaving deep footprints. 5. A group of tourists are enjoying the beautiful ______ (scenery) by the lake, taking photos from time to time. 6. The building is a famous ______ (landmark) in the city and can be seen from far away. 7. Without the ______ (genuine) support from his family, he couldn't have achieved so much. 8. The company is ______ (advertise) for new employees to expand its business. 详解：根据is可知，此处用现在进行时，表示公司正在招聘新员工，advertise的现在分词是advertising。 9. She has a strong ______ (preference) for classical music rather than pop music. 10. The applicant's excellent ______ (qualification) made him stand out among other candidates. 11. The ______ (economy) development of the region has attracted a lot of investment. 12. The ______ (disturb) news made everyone worried about the future of the project. 13. The operator is responsible for ______ (operate) the machine carefully to ensure its normal running. 14. The conservationist is committed to the ______ (conserve) of wild animals and their habitats. 15. They are discussing how to reduce the ______ (harm) emissions from factories to protect the environment. 16. The project will be put into ______ (operate) next month, which is expected to bring great benefits. 17. The wetland is home to a variety of wildlife, and its ______ (preserve) is of great importance. 18. The company offers a good salary and other ______ (benefit) to attract talented people. 19. The candidate with rich experience and strong abilities is likely ______ (get) the job. 20. The old man spends his leisure time ______ (fish) by the river, enjoying the peace and quiet. 二、单词拼写 1. The view from the top of the mountain is so s______ that it takes my breath away.（壮丽的） 2. The p______ of the city is a symbol of its long history.（地标） 3. The e______ development of the country has been rapid in recent years.（经济的） 4. The d______ ecosystem needs our careful protection.（脆弱的） 5. The m______ building stands out among the others in the neighborhood.（巨大的） 6. The w______ in the forest got lost and couldn't find his way back.（流浪者，徘徊者） 7. The s______ of the countryside in spring is very beautiful, with green grass and colorful flowers.（风景，景色） 8. The r______ from the sun can be harmful to our skin if we are exposed to it for too long.（辐射） 9. The c______ is working hard to protect the endangered species in the area.（保护工作者；环境保护主义者） 10. The j______ is full of various plants and animals, creating a unique ecosystem.（（热带）丛林） 11. The a______ for the job should have at least three years of relevant experience.（申请人） 12. The company is looking for a suitable c______ to fill the position of manager.（候选人） 13. The salary and working conditions are n______，so we can discuss them further.（可协商的） 14. He has a strong p______ for coffee rather than tea.（偏爱，偏好） 15. She has the necessary q______ to be a good teacher, such as patience and knowledge.（技能条件；资格） 16. The o______ of the store is very friendly and always ready to help customers.（经营者） 17. The advertisement in the newspaper a______ my attention and I decided to apply for the job.（吸引） 18. The g______ support from his friends gave him the courage to face the difficulties.（真诚的） 19. The w______ of the river is about 50 meters at this point.（宽度） 20. The s______ of the workers is based on their performance and experience.（薪金，工资） 三、完成句子 1. 一群藏羚羊正在桥下悠闲地吃草。（at one's leisure） A group of Tibetan antelopes is eating grass ______ ______ ______ under the bridge. 2. 这条河蜿蜒流向大海，形成了一道美丽的风景。（wind one's way） The river ______ ______ ______ to the sea, forming a beautiful scenery. 3. 保护脆弱的生态系统对我们来说至关重要。（It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.） ______ ______ ______ ______ us to protect the delicate ecosystem. 4. 这座城市的地标性建筑在夜晚灯火辉煌，非常壮观。（landmark） The ______ of the city are brightly lit at night and look very splendid. 5. 她在报纸上登广告寻找一位能帮她辅导数学的家教。（advertise for） She ______ ______ a tutor who can help her with her math in the newspaper. 6. 他偏爱户外活动，比如徒步旅行和露营。（have a preference for） He ______ ______ ______ outdoor activities, such as hiking and camping. 7. 这个申请人具备该职位所需的所有技能和资格。（qualification） The applicant has all the skills and ______ required for the position. 8. 这家公司提供有竞争力的薪水和良好的福利。（salary; benefit） The company offers a competitive ______ and good ______. 9. 这个项目一旦实施，将会给当地带来巨大的变化。（put into operation） Once the project is ______ ______ ______, it will bring great changes to the local area. 10. 他的真诚鼓励让我有信心去追求自己的梦想。（genuine; encouragement） His ______ ______ gave me the confidence to pursue my dreams. 11. 从山顶上看，风景美得令人窒息。（from the top of） ______ ______ ______ ______ the mountain, the scenery is breathtaking. 12. 她正忙着为即将到来的面试做准备。（be busy doing sth.） She is busy ______ ______ the coming interview. 13. 湿地是许多鸟类和动物的家园。（be home to） The wetland ______ ______ ______ many birds and animals. 14. 这个保护区致力于保护珍稀物种。（be committed to） The reserve is ______ ______ protecting rare species. 15. 我们应该采取措施减少工厂的有害排放物。（reduce; harmful emissions） We should take measures to ______ the ______ ______ from factories. 16. 他在空闲时间喜欢阅读和绘画。（in one's leisure time） He likes reading and painting ______ ______ ______ ______. 17. 这个候选人有丰富的工作经验，这使他在面试中脱颖而出。（stand out） The candidate has rich work experience, which makes him ______ ______ in the interview. 18. 他们正在讨论如何通过可持续的方式发展经济。（sustainable; economy） They are discussing how to develop the ______ in a ______ way. 19. 这部电影的情节如此引人入胜，以至于观众都沉浸其中。（be absorbed in） The plot of the movie is so fascinating that the audience are all ______ ______ it. 20. 这个小镇以其美丽的风景和悠久的历史而闻名。（be famous for） The small town ______ ______ ______ its beautiful scenery and long history. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$