Unit 4 Meeting the muse 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Meeting the muse 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、单句语法填空 1. The story he told was so vivid that it seemed to come alive, making the characters ______ (appear) right in front of us. 2. She is a very ______ (create) artist and her works are always full of new ideas. 3. The new technology has led to a great ______ (improve) in our work efficiency. 4. The film is ______ (base) on a true story, which makes it more touching. 5. The ______ (discover) of new oil fields in this area has excited many people. 6. We should encourage students to think ______ (independent) and not just rely on the teacher's answers. 7. His speech was so ______ (inspire) that all the students were deeply encouraged. 8. The company is trying to develop new products to meet the ______ (vary) needs of customers. 9. It is important for us ______ (keep) a balance between work and life. 10. The project ______ (complete) next month will be of great importance to our city. 11. The ______ (perform) of the actors in this play was really amazing and won a lot of applause. 12. The old man is used to ______ (get) up early in the morning even on weekends. 13. We need to make a ______ (decide) as soon as possible or we will miss the chance. 14. The ______ (explain) he gave for his absence from the meeting was not very convincing. 15. The ______ (develop) of science and technology has brought great changes to our lives. 16. She was so ______ (absorb) in her book that she didn't notice what was happening around her. 17. The ______ (major) of students in our class are interested in English. 18. The ______ (invent) of the computer has revolutionized the way we work and live. 19. He has a strong ______ (believe) in his own abilities, which helps him overcome many difficulties. 20. The ______ (express) on his face showed that he was very angry. 二、单词拼写 1. The artist's painting is full of i______ ideas that attract a lot of attention.（创新的，创造性的） 2. The c______ between the two cultures is very obvious.（对比，对照） 3. The m______ of the story is that we should always be kind to others.（寓意，主题思想） 4. She is a famous p______ and her poems are widely loved.（诗人） 5. The a______ of the movie was very excited when the star appeared.（观众） 6. The s______ of the music made me feel relaxed.（旋律） 7. He has a great t______ for music and can play many instruments.（天赋，才能） 8. The d______ of the play was very successful and received a lot of praise.（导演） 9. The e______ of the performance was very exciting and the audience cheered loudly.（结局，结尾） 10. The a______ of the painting is very high and it is worth a lot of money.（价值） 11. The t______ of the novel is about love and friendship.（主题） 12. She is a very c______ person and always comes up with new ideas.（有创造力的，创造性的） 13. The w______ of the story is very interesting and makes people want to read it again.（情节） 14. The s______ of the movie was shot in a beautiful small town.（场景，场面） 15. The p______ of the singer's voice is very beautiful and attracts many fans.（音调，音高） 16. The i______ of the artist's work is to show the beauty of nature.（意图，目的） 17. The d______ of the dance is very difficult and requires a lot of practice.（设计，编排） 18. The a______ of the story is a young girl who is brave and kind.（主人公，主角） 19. The c______ of the play are very vivid and make the story more interesting.（人物，角色） 20. The l______ of the song is very moving and many people can relate to it.（歌词） 三、完成句子 1. 这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础，非常感人。（be based on） The film ______ ______ ______ a true story and is very touching. 2. 他的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于我们都决定努力学习。（so...that...） His speech was ______ ______ ______ we all decided to study hard. 3. 这项新技术的发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。（have an effect on） The invention of the new technology ______ ______ ______ ______ our lives. 4. 她对音乐有天赋，能轻松地演奏多种乐器。（have a talent for） She ______ ______ ______ ______ music and can play many instruments easily. 5. 这位艺术家的作品总是充满创新的想法，吸引了很多关注。（be full of） The artist's works are always ______ ______ innovative ideas and attract a lot of attention. 6. 这部小说的主题是关于爱与勇气，很值得一读。（be worth doing） The theme of the novel is about love and courage and it is well ______ ______． 7. 他在绘画比赛中获得一等奖，这让他的父母非常骄傲。（win the first prize） He ______ ______ ______ ______ in the painting competition, which made his parents very proud. 8. 这个舞蹈的设计非常独特，给观众留下了深刻的印象。（leave a deep impression on） The design of the dance is very unique and ______ ______ ______ ______ the audience. 9. 这部电影的结局很令人惊讶，出乎所有人的意料。（beyond one's expectations） The ending of the movie is very surprising and is ______ ______ ______． 10. 她决定追求她成为一名歌手的梦想，尽管面临很多困难。（pursue one's dream） She decided to ______ ______ ______ of becoming a singer, although she faced many difficulties. 11. 这个艺术家的意图是通过他的作品传达一种积极的信息。（intention） The artist's ______ is to convey a positive message through his works. 12. 这部戏剧的场景非常逼真，让观众感觉仿佛身临其境。（so...that...） The scenes of the play are ______ vivid ______ the audience feel as if they are on the scene. 13. 他在音乐方面的才能使他在学校的音乐会上脱颖而出。（stand out） His talent in music made him ______ ______ in the school concert. 14. 这个作家的书总是很受欢迎，因为它们充满了生活的智慧。（be popular） The writer's books are always ______ because they are full of the wisdom of life. 15. 这部电影的情节非常吸引人，让观众一直保持着紧张的状态。（keep sb. + adj.） The plot of the movie is so attractive that it ______ the audience ______． 16. 她对艺术的热爱驱使她去世界各地参观著名的博物馆。（drive sb. to do sth.） Her love for art ______ her ______ visit famous museums around the world. 17. 这个音乐家创作的旋律非常优美，深受人们喜爱。（compose） The melodies ______ by the musician are very beautiful and are deeply loved by people. 18. 这部小说的人物刻画得非常生动，读者很容易与他们产生共鸣。（relate to） The characters in this novel are portrayed so vividly that readers can easily ______ ______ them. 19. 他的画作以其独特的风格和深刻的内涵而闻名。（be famous for） His paintings ______ ______ ______ their unique style and deep meaning. 20. 这个舞蹈演员的表演非常精彩，赢得了观众的热烈掌声。（win the applause of） The dancer's performance was so wonderful that it ______ the ______ of the audience. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Meeting the muse 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、单句语法填空 1. The story he told was so vivid that it seemed to come alive, making the characters ______ (appear) right in front of us. 答案：appear 详解：make sb./sth. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以此处用动词原形appear 。 2. She is a very ______ (create) artist and her works are always full of new ideas. 答案：creative 详解：artist是名词，需要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造力的”。 3. The new technology has led to a great ______ (improve) in our work efficiency. 答案：improvement 详解：a great后接名词，improve的名词形式是improvement，意为“改进；提高” 。 4. The film is ______ (base) on a true story, which makes it more touching. 答案：based 详解：be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为基础” 。 5. The ______ (discover) of new oil fields in this area has excited many people. 答案：discovery 详解：the后接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery，意为“发现”。 6. We should encourage students to think ______ (independent) and not just rely on the teacher's answers. 答案：independently 详解：think是动词，需要用副词修饰，independent的副词形式是independently，意为“独立地”。 7. His speech was so ______ (inspire) that all the students were deeply encouraged. 答案：inspiring 详解：修饰物speech，用inspire的形容词形式inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的” 。 8. The company is trying to develop new products to meet the ______ (vary) needs of customers. 答案：various 详解：needs是名词，需要用形容词修饰，vary的形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”。 9. It is important for us ______ (keep) a balance between work and life. 答案：to keep 详解：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用to keep。 10. The project ______ (complete) next month will be of great importance to our city. 答案：to be completed 详解：根据next month可知，动作还未发生，且project与complete之间是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动式to be completed作后置定语 。 11. The ______ (perform) of the actors in this play was really amazing and won a lot of applause. 答案：performance 详解：the后接名词，perform的名词形式是performance，意为“表演”。 12. The old man is used to ______ (get) up early in the morning even on weekends. 答案：getting 详解：be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以用getting。 13. We need to make a ______ (decide) as soon as possible or we will miss the chance. 答案：decision 详解：make a decision是固定短语，意为“做决定” 。 14. The ______ (explain) he gave for his absence from the meeting was not very convincing. 答案：explanation 详解：the后接名词，explain的名词形式是explanation，意为“解释”。 15. The ______ (develop) of science and technology has brought great changes to our lives. 答案：development 详解：the后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”。 16. She was so ______ (absorb) in her book that she didn't notice what was happening around her. 答案：absorbed 详解：be absorbed in是固定短语，意为“专心于；全神贯注于” 。 17. The ______ (major) of students in our class are interested in English. 答案：majority 详解：the majority of表示“大多数”，是固定短语 。 18. The ______ (invent) of the computer has revolutionized the way we work and live. 答案：invention 详解：the后接名词，invent的名词形式是invention，意为“发明”。 19. He has a strong ______ (believe) in his own abilities, which helps him overcome many difficulties. 答案：belief 详解：a strong后接名词，believe的名词形式是belief，意为“信念；信仰”。 20. The ______ (express) on his face showed that he was very angry. 答案：expression 详解：the后接名词，express的名词形式是expression，意为“表情；表达”。 二、单词拼写 1. The artist's painting is full of i______ ideas that attract a lot of attention.（创新的，创造性的） 答案：innovative 详解：根据中文提示“创新的，创造性的”以及首字母i，可知填innovative，修饰名词ideas。 2. The c______ between the two cultures is very obvious.（对比，对照） 答案：contrast 详解：结合“对比，对照”的中文释义以及首字母c，可知填contrast，作句子主语。 3. The m______ of the story is that we should always be kind to others.（寓意，主题思想） 答案：moral 详解：从“寓意，主题思想”的中文及首字母m判断，填moral，在句中作主语。 4. She is a famous p______ and her poems are widely loved.（诗人） 答案：poet 详解：依据“诗人”的中文和首字母p，可知填poet，a famous后接可数名词单数。 5. The a______ of the movie was very excited when the star appeared.（观众） 答案：audience 详解：根据“观众”的中文和首字母a，可知填audience，作句子主语。 6. The s______ of the music made me feel relaxed.（旋律） 答案：melody 详解：结合“旋律”的释义和首字母s，可知填melody，作句子主语。 7. He has a great t______ for music and can play many instruments.（天赋，才能） 答案：talent 详解：按照“天赋，才能”的意思及首字母t，可知填talent，have a talent for表示“有……的天赋”。 8. The d______ of the play was very successful and received a lot of praise.（导演） 答案：director 详解：从“导演”的中文及首字母d判断，填director，作句子主语。 9. The e______ of the performance was very exciting and the audience cheered loudly.（结局，结尾） 答案：ending 详解：依据“结局，结尾”的中文和首字母e，可知填ending，作句子主语。 10. The a______ of the painting is very high and it is worth a lot of money.（价值） 答案：value 详解：结合“价值”的释义和首字母a，可知填value，作句子主语。 11. The t______ of the novel is about love and friendship.（主题） 答案：theme 详解：按照“主题”的意思及首字母t，可知填theme，作句子主语。 12. She is a very c______ person and always comes up with new ideas.（有创造力的，创造性的） 答案：creative 详解：根据“有创造力的，创造性的”的中文和首字母c，修饰名词person，可知填creative。 13. The w______ of the story is very interesting and makes people want to read it again.（情节） 答案：plot 详解：从“情节”的中文及首字母w判断，填plot，作句子主语。 14. The s______ of the movie was shot in a beautiful small town.（场景，场面） 答案：scene 详解：依据“场景，场面”的中文和首字母s，可知填scene，作句子主语。 15. The p______ of the singer's voice is very beautiful and attracts many fans.（音调，音高） 答案：pitch 详解：结合“音调，音高”的释义和首字母p，可知填pitch，作句子主语。 16. The i______ of the artist's work is to show the beauty of nature.（意图，目的） 答案：intention 详解：按照“意图，目的”的意思及首字母i，可知填intention，作句子主语。 17. The d______ of the dance is very difficult and requires a lot of practice.（设计，编排） 答案：design 详解：从“设计，编排”的中文及首字母d判断，填design，作句子主语。 18. The a______ of the story is a young girl who is brave and kind.（主人公，主角） 答案：actress 详解：依据“主人公，主角”的中文和首字母a，这里指年轻女孩，可知填actress。 19. The c______ of the play are very vivid and make the story more interesting.（人物，角色） 答案：characters 详解：结合“人物，角色”的释义和首字母c，谓语动词是are，所以用复数形式characters。 20. The l______ of the song is very moving and many people can relate to it.（歌词） 答案：lyric 详解：按照“歌词”的意思及首字母l，可知填lyric，作句子主语。 三、完成句子 1. 这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础，非常感人。（be based on） The film ______ ______ ______ a true story and is very touching. 答案：is based on 详解：be based on表示“以……为基础”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语the film是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 2. 他的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于我们都决定努力学习。（so...that...） His speech was ______ ______ ______ we all decided to study hard. 答案：so inspiring that 详解：so + 形容词/副词 + that...表示“如此……以至于……”，修饰物speech用inspiring。 3. 这项新技术的发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。（have an effect on） The invention of the new technology ______ ______ ______ ______ our lives. 答案：has had a great effect on 详解：have an effect on表示“对……有影响”，句子强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。 4. 她对音乐有天赋，能轻松地演奏多种乐器。（have a talent for） She ______ ______ ______ ______ music and can play many instruments easily. 答案：has a talent for 详解：have a talent for表示“有……的天赋”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，have用has。 5. 这位艺术家的作品总是充满创新的想法，吸引了很多关注。（be full of） The artist's works are always ______ ______ innovative ideas and attract a lot of attention. 答案：full of 详解：be full of表示“充满”，是固定短语。 6. 这部小说的主题是关于爱与勇气，很值得一读。（be worth doing） The theme of the novel is about love and courage and it is well ______ ______． 答案：worth reading 详解：be worth doing表示“值得做”，用主动形式表被动意义。 7. 他在绘画比赛中获得一等奖，这让他的父母非常骄傲。（win the first prize） He ______ ______ ______ ______ in the painting competition, which made his parents very proud. 答案：won the first prize 详解：win the first prize表示“获得一等奖”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 8. 这个舞蹈的设计非常独特，给观众留下了深刻的印象。（leave a deep impression on） The design of the dance is very unique and ______ ______ ______ ______ the audience. 答案：leaves a deep impression on 详解：leave a deep impression on表示“给……留下深刻印象”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语the design是第三人称单数，leave用leaves。 9. 这部电影的结局很令人惊讶，出乎所有人的意料。（beyond one's expectations） The ending of the movie is very surprising and is ______ ______ ______． 答案：beyond everyone's expectations 详解：beyond one's expectations表示“超出某人的预期” 。 10. 她决定追求她成为一名歌手的梦想，尽管面临很多困难。（pursue one's dream） She decided to ______ ______ ______ of becoming a singer, although she faced many difficulties. 答案：pursue her dream 详解：pursue one's dream表示“追求某人的梦想”，空前有to，用动词原形pursue。 11. 这个艺术家的意图是通过他的作品传达一种积极的信息。（intention） The artist's ______ is to convey a positive message through his works. 答案：intention 详解：intention表示“意图；目的”，在句中作主语。 12. 这部戏剧的场景非常逼真，让观众感觉仿佛身临其境。（so...that...） The scenes of the play are ______ vivid ______ the audience feel as if they are on the scene. 答案：so; that 详解：so + 形容词/副词 + that...表示“如此……以至于……”。 13. 他在音乐方面的才能使他在学校的音乐会上脱颖而出。（stand out） His talent in music made him ______ ______ in the school concert. 答案：stand out 详解：make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，stand out表示“突出；脱颖而出”。 14. 这个作家的书总是很受欢迎，因为它们充满了生活的智慧。（be popular） The writer's books are always ______ because they are full of the wisdom of life. 答案：popular 详解：be popular表示“受欢迎”，在句中作表语。 15. 这部电影的情节非常吸引人，让观众一直保持着紧张的状态。（keep sb. + adj.） The plot of the movie is so attractive that it ______ the audience ______． 答案：keeps; nervous 详解：keep sb. + adj.表示“使某人保持……状态”，句子描述一般情况，主语the plot是第三人称单数，keep用keeps。 16. 她对艺术的热爱驱使她去世界各地参观著名的博物馆。（drive sb. to do sth.） Her love for art ______ her ______ visit famous museums around the world. 答案：drives; to 详解：drive sb. to do sth.表示“驱使某人做某事”，句子描述一般情况，主语her love是第三人称单数，drive用drives。 17. 这个音乐家创作的旋律非常优美，深受人们喜爱。（compose） The melodies ______ by the musician are very beautiful and are deeply loved by people. 答案：composed 详解：melodies与compose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词composed作后置定语 。 18. 这部小说的人物刻画得非常生动，读者很容易与他们产生共鸣。（relate to） The characters in this novel are portrayed so vividly that readers can easily ______ ______ them. 答案：relate to 详解：relate to表示“与……产生共鸣；理解”，can后接动词原形。 19. 他的画作以其独特的风格和深刻的内涵而闻名。（be famous for） His paintings ______ ______ ______ their unique style and deep meaning. 答案：are famous for 详解：be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，句子描述一般情况，主语his paintings是复数，be动词用are。 20. 这个舞蹈演员的表演非常精彩，赢得了观众的热烈掌声。（win the applause of） The dancer's performance was so wonderful that it ______ the ______ of the audience. 答案：won; warm applause 详解：win the applause of表示“赢得……的掌声”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$