Unit 3 Faster,higher,stranger 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Faster,higher,stranger 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、单句语法填空 1. The athlete's remarkable performance inspired the audience ______ (cheer) loudly. 2. The team's success was due to their excellent ______ (cooperate). 3. She burst into the room, with her eyes ______ (shine) with excitement. 4. The player's ______ (determine) and perseverance led him to win the championship. 5. It is important for us ______ (associate) theory with practice. 6. The young man set out ______ (achieve) his dream of becoming a famous athlete. 7. The coach assigned the difficult task ______ the most experienced player. 8. The runner's speed is so amazing that he can finish the race in a ______ (remark) short time. 9. Despite facing many difficulties, she never gave up and finally her efforts paid ______. 10. The team's victory was far ______ what they had expected at the beginning of the season. 11. The ______ (mud) road made it difficult for the athletes to run fast. 12. He has a strong self - belief and always believes he can overcome any ______ (oppose). 13. The ______ (assign) of tasks should be based on each person's ability. 14. The athlete's ______ (persevere) in training is what makes him stand out from others. 15. She is so ______ (enthusiasm) about sports that she joins several sports clubs. 16. The ______ (intense) of the competition made the athletes more motivated. 17. The ______ (vivid) of his description made the story come alive. 18. The ______ (defeat) of the team in the final game was a great disappointment to the fans. 19. The ______ (sharp) of the knife is very important for a chef. 20. The ______ (associate) between exercise and good health is well - known. 二、单词拼写 1. The s______ of the ball into the basket was so amazing.（投球，射球，击球） 2. Everyone has his own p______ of life.（人生哲学） 3. It's wrong to c______ in the exam.（欺骗，作弊） 4. His r______ achievements have won him many awards.（非凡的，不寻常的） 5. The sun s______ brightly in the sky.（照耀） 6. The two companies have a close a______.（协会，社团；关联） 7. After the heavy rain, the road became very m______.（沾满泥的，泥泞的） 8. She b______ into the room without knocking.（突然出现） 9. In the competition, his o______ was very strong.（（竞争、比赛等的）对手） 10. Our team d______ the other team and won the game.（战胜，打败） 11. The a______ cheered loudly for their favorite team.（观众） 12. He has a strong w______ and can face difficulties bravely.（意志力；神经） 13. The c______ between the two players was very exciting.（竞争，角逐） 14. They are working hard to s______ their skills.（使提高，使改进） 15. She has a lot of s______ in herself and believes she can succeed.（自信） 16. The r______ of the game was unexpected.（结果） 17. The t______ of the story is very interesting.（主题） 18. He is a very c______ person and always helps others.（合作的，协作的） 19. The i______ of the story made a deep impression on me.（寓意，启示） 20. The e______ of the movie was very moving.（结局） 三、完成句子 1. 他的成功与他的努力工作密切相关。（be associated with） His success ______ closely ______ his hard work. 2. 尽管面临很多困难，他们还是继续他们的训练。（carry on） Despite facing many difficulties, they still ______ ______ their training. 3. 这个年轻的运动员突然出现在国际体坛上。（burst onto） The young athlete ______ ______ the international sports scene. 4. 他的表现超出了我们所有人的预期。（beyond one's expectations） His performance was ______ all our ______. 5. 她决定着手写一本关于她运动生涯的书。（set out to do） She decided to ______ ______ ______ a book about her sports career. 6. 这个团队的合作精神是他们成功的关键。（teamwork） The ______ of the team is the key to their success. 7. 他仿效他父亲的脚步，成为了一名优秀的运动员。（follow in one's footsteps） He ______ ______ his father's ______ and became an excellent athlete. 8. 这个篮球运动员以他精准的投篮而闻名。（be famous for） The basketball player ______ ______ ______ his accurate shots. 9. 经过多年的努力，他终于实现了他的梦想。（achieve one's dream） After years of hard work, he finally ______ ______ ______. 10. 这个运动员的意志力和决心令人钦佩。（willpower and determination） The athlete's ______ and ______ are admirable. 11. 我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。（associate...with...） We should ______ theory ______ practice. 12. 他在比赛中的出色表现赢得了观众的掌声。（win the applause of） His excellent performance in the game ______ the ______ of the audience. 13. 这个团队在决赛中打败了他们的对手。（defeat） The team ______ their ______ in the final game. 14. 他的人生哲学是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。（philosophy of life） His ______ ______ ______ is never to give up his dreams. 15. 这个年轻的选手在比赛中展现出了非凡的天赋。（remarkable talent） The young player showed ______ ______ in the competition. 16. 他们为了赢得比赛付出了很多努力。（put in effort） They ______ ______ a lot of effort to win the game. 17. 这个运动员的伤病使他无法参加比赛。（prevent...from...） The athlete's injury ______ him ______ taking part in the game. 18. 这个团队的凝聚力是他们成功的重要因素。（cohesion） The ______ of the team is an important factor in their success. 19. 他在训练中不断提高自己的技能。（sharpen one's skills） He keeps ______ ______ ______ in training. 20. 这个教练分配给每个队员不同的任务。（assign...to...） The coach ______ different tasks ______ each team member. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Faster,higher,stranger 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、单句语法填空 1. The athlete's remarkable performance inspired the audience ______ (cheer) loudly. 答案：to cheer 详解：inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以此处填to cheer。 2. The team's success was due to their excellent ______ (cooperate). 答案：cooperation 详解：excellent为形容词，后接名词，cooperate的名词形式是cooperation ，意为“合作”。 3. She burst into the room, with her eyes ______ (shine) with excitement. 答案：shining 详解：此处为with复合结构，eyes与shine之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词shining作宾补。 4. The player's ______ (determine) and perseverance led him to win the championship. 答案：determination 详解：and连接两个并列的名词，determine的名词形式是determination，意为“决心”。 5. It is important for us ______ (associate) theory with practice. 答案：to associate 详解：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以填to associate。 6. The young man set out ______ (achieve) his dream of becoming a famous athlete. 答案：to achieve 详解：set out to do sth.表示“着手做某事”，是固定用法，故填to achieve。 7. The coach assigned the difficult task ______ the most experienced player. 答案：to 详解：assign sth. to sb.表示“把某事分配给某人”，是固定搭配，所以填to。 8. The runner's speed is so amazing that he can finish the race in a ______ (remark) short time. 答案：remarkably 详解：short为形容词，需用副词修饰，remark的副词形式是remarkably，意为“非常，显著地”。 9. Despite facing many difficulties, she never gave up and finally her efforts paid ______. 答案：off 详解：pay off为固定短语，意为“取得成功；得到回报”，符合语境。 10. The team's victory was far ______ what they had expected at the beginning of the season. 答案：beyond 详解：beyond one's expectations表示“超出某人的预期”，此处表示球队的胜利超出了他们赛季初的预期 。 11. The ______ (mud) road made it difficult for the athletes to run fast. 答案：muddy 详解：road为名词，需用形容词修饰，mud的形容词形式是muddy，意为“泥泞的”。 12. He has a strong self - belief and always believes he can overcome any ______ (oppose). 答案：opposition 详解：any后接名词，oppose的名词形式是opposition，意为“反对；对手” ，这里指克服任何阻碍。 13. The ______ (assign) of tasks should be based on each person's ability. 答案：assignment 详解：the后接名词，assign的名词形式是assignment，意为“分配；任务” ，此处指任务的分配。 14. The athlete's ______ (persevere) in training is what makes him stand out from others. 答案：perseverance 详解：名词所有格后接名词，persevere的名词形式是perseverance，意为“毅力；坚持不懈”。 15. She is so ______ (enthusiasm) about sports that she joins several sports clubs. 答案：enthusiastic 详解：be enthusiastic about为固定短语，意为“对……热情”，所以填enthusiastic。 16. The ______ (intense) of the competition made the athletes more motivated. 答案：intensity 详解：the后接名词，intense的名词形式是intensity，意为“强度；激烈程度”。 17. The ______ (vivid) of his description made the story come alive. 答案：vividness 详解：the后接名词，vivid的名词形式是vividness，意为“生动；逼真”。 18. The ______ (defeat) of the team in the final game was a great disappointment to the fans. 答案：defeat 详解：the后接名词，defeat既可用作动词，也可用作名词，此处表示“失败”，作名词。 19. The ______ (sharp) of the knife is very important for a chef. 答案：sharpness 详解：the后接名词，sharp的名词形式是sharpness，意为“锋利；锐利”。 20. The ______ (associate) between exercise and good health is well - known. 答案：association 详解：the后接名词，associate的名词形式是association，意为“联系；关联”。 二、单词拼写 1. The s______ of the ball into the basket was so amazing.（投球，射球，击球） 答案：shot 详解：根据中文提示及首字母s，结合句子结构，此处需要填名词，shot有“投球，射球，击球”的意思，符合语境。 2. Everyone has his own p______ of life.（人生哲学） 答案：philosophy 详解：由中文“人生哲学”及首字母p可知，应填philosophy，在句中作宾语。 3. It's wrong to c______ in the exam.（欺骗，作弊） 答案：cheat 详解：根据“欺骗，作弊”的中文释义和首字母c，且空前有to，这里用动词原形cheat，构成不定式作真正的主语。 4. His r______ achievements have won him many awards.（非凡的，不寻常的） 答案：remarkable 详解：从“非凡的，不寻常的”中文及首字母r判断，填remarkable，修饰名词achievements。 5. The sun s______ brightly in the sky.（照耀） 答案：shines 详解：依据“照耀”的中文和首字母s，句子描述一般情况，主语the sun是第三人称单数，所以用shines。 6. The two companies have a close a______.（协会，社团；关联） 答案：association 详解：结合“协会，社团；关联”的释义和首字母a，及空前的a close，可知填association。 7. After the heavy rain, the road became very m______.（沾满泥的，泥泞的） 答案：muddy 详解：按照“沾满泥的，泥泞的”的意思及首字母m，可知填muddy，在句中作表语。 8. She b______ into the room without knocking.（突然出现） 答案：burst 详解：根据“突然出现”的中文和首字母b，句子描述过去的动作，burst的过去式还是burst ，所以填burst。 9. In the competition, his o______ was very strong.（（竞争、比赛等的）对手） 答案：opponent 详解：从“（竞争、比赛等的）对手”的中文及首字母o判断，填opponent，在句中作主语。 10. Our team d______ the other team and won the game.（战胜，打败） 答案：defeated 详解：依据“战胜，打败”的中文和首字母d，句子描述过去的比赛，用一般过去时，所以填defeated。 11. The a______ cheered loudly for their favorite team.（观众） 答案：audience 详解：结合“观众”的释义和首字母a，可知填audience，在句中作主语。 12. He has a strong w______ and can face difficulties bravely.（意志力；神经） 答案：will 详解：按照“意志力；神经”的意思及首字母w，且空前有a strong，可知填will，这里表示意志力。 13. The c______ between the two players was very exciting.（竞争，角逐） 答案：competition 详解：根据“竞争，角逐”的中文和首字母c，及空前的the，可知填competition，在句中作主语。 14. They are working hard to s______ their skills.（使提高，使改进） 答案：sharpen 详解：从“使提高，使改进”的中文及首字母s判断，填sharpen，空前有to，用动词原形构成不定式表目的。 15. She has a lot of s______ in herself and believes she can succeed.（自信） 答案：self - belief 详解：依据“自信”的中文和首字母s，可知填self - belief，在句中作宾语。 16. The r______ of the game was unexpected.（结果） 答案：result 详解：结合“结果”的释义和首字母r，及空前的the，可知填result，在句中作主语。 17. The t______ of the story is very interesting.（主题） 答案：theme 详解：按照“主题”的意思及首字母t，可知填theme，在句中作主语。 18. He is a very c______ person and always helps others.（合作的，协作的） 答案：cooperative 详解：根据“合作的，协作的”的中文和首字母c，修饰名词person，所以填cooperative。 19. The i______ of the story made a deep impression on me.（寓意，启示） 答案：implication 详解：从“寓意，启示”的中文及首字母i判断，填implication，空前有the，所以用名词形式。 20. The e______ of the movie was very moving.（结局） 答案：ending 详解：依据“结局”的中文和首字母e，及空前的the，可知填ending，在句中作主语。 三、完成句子 1. 他的成功与他的努力工作密切相关。（be associated with） His success ______ closely ______ his hard work. 答案：is; associated with 详解：be associated with表示“与……有关联”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语success是不可数名词，be动词用is。 2. 尽管面临很多困难，他们还是继续他们的训练。（carry on） Despite facing many difficulties, they still ______ ______ their training. 答案：carried on 详解：carry on表示“继续”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 3. 这个年轻的运动员突然出现在国际体坛上。（burst onto） The young athlete ______ ______ the international sports scene. 答案：burst onto 详解：burst onto表示“突然出现在……（指突然成功）”，句子描述过去的事情，burst的过去式还是burst。 4. 他的表现超出了我们所有人的预期。（beyond one's expectations） His performance was ______ all our ______. 答案：beyond; expectations 详解：beyond one's expectations表示“超出某人的预期”，这里用复数expectations表示多种预期。 5. 她决定着手写一本关于她运动生涯的书。（set out to do） She decided to ______ ______ ______ a book about her sports career. 答案：set out to write 详解：set out to do表示“着手做某事”，空前有to，所以用动词原形set。 6. 这个团队的合作精神是他们成功的关键。（teamwork） The ______ of the team is the key to their success. 答案：teamwork 详解：teamwork表示“团队合作；协作”，在句中作主语。 7. 他仿效他父亲的脚步，成为了一名优秀的运动员。（follow in one's footsteps） He ______ ______ his father's ______ and became an excellent athlete. 答案：followed in; footsteps 详解：follow in one's footsteps表示“仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 8. 这个篮球运动员以他精准的投篮而闻名。（be famous for） The basketball player ______ ______ ______ his accurate shots. 答案：is famous for 详解：be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 9. 经过多年的努力，他终于实现了他的梦想。（achieve one's dream） After years of hard work, he finally ______ ______ ______. 答案：achieved his dream 详解：achieve one's dream表示“实现某人的梦想”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 10. 这个运动员的意志力和决心令人钦佩。（willpower and determination） The athlete's ______ and ______ are admirable. 答案：willpower; determination 详解：willpower表示“意志力”，determination表示“决心”，and连接两个并列的名词作主语。 11. 我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。（associate...with...） We should ______ theory ______ practice. 答案：associate; with 详解：associate...with...表示“把……和……联系起来”，should后接动词原形。 12. 他在比赛中的出色表现赢得了观众的掌声。（win the applause of） His excellent performance in the game ______ the ______ of the audience. 答案：won; applause 详解：win the applause of表示“赢得……的掌声”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 13. 这个团队在决赛中打败了他们的对手。（defeat） The team ______ their ______ in the final game. 答案：defeated; opponents 详解：defeat表示“战胜，打败”，句子描述过去的比赛，用一般过去时，opponent是可数名词，这里用复数形式。 14. 他的人生哲学是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。（philosophy of life） His ______ ______ ______ is never to give up his dreams. 答案：philosophy of life 详解：philosophy of life表示“人生哲学”，在句中作主语。 15. 这个年轻的选手在比赛中展现出了非凡的天赋。（remarkable talent） The young player showed ______ ______ in the competition. 答案：remarkable talent 详解：remarkable talent表示“非凡的天赋”，talent是不可数名词，用原形。 16. 他们为了赢得比赛付出了很多努力。（put in effort） They ______ ______ a lot of effort to win the game. 答案：put in 详解：put in表示“投入（时间、金钱、精力等）”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。 17. 这个运动员的伤病使他无法参加比赛。（prevent...from...） The athlete's injury ______ him ______ taking part in the game. 答案：prevented; from 详解：prevent...from...表示“阻止……做某事”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 18. 这个团队的凝聚力是他们成功的重要因素。（cohesion） The ______ of the team is an important factor in their success. 答案：cohesion 详解：cohesion表示“凝聚力”，在句中作主语。 19. 他在训练中不断提高自己的技能。（sharpen one's skills） He keeps ______ ______ ______ in training. 答案：sharpening his skills 详解：keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，sharpen one's skills表示“提高某人的技能”。 20. 这个教练分配给每个队员不同的任务。（assign...to...） The coach ______ different tasks ______ each team member. 答案：assigned; to 详解：assign...to...表示“把……分配给……”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$