Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、单句语法填空 1. He is in debt and has to work hard to pay off his ______ (debt). 2. She was elected ______ (be) the monitor of our class because of her excellent leadership. 3. The news that he won the first prize inspired him ______ (work) harder. 4. The book is well worth ______ (read) as it can teach us a lot about life. 5. I guarantee that I ______ (finish) the task on time. 6. The athlete's perseverance and hard work finally paid off, and he achieved great ______ (succeed). 7. The film is so ______ (inspire) that many people are deeply moved. 8. He was upset ______ (find) that he had failed the exam again. 9. The plan is still in ______ (discuss) and hasn't been decided yet. 10. The students are enthusiastic ______ the coming sports meeting. 11. We should learn to face difficulties with ______ (brave) and determination. 12. The company rejected his ______ (apply) for the job because he didn't meet the requirements. 13. It is worthwhile ______ (spend) some time reading English every day. 14. The teacher informed the students ______ the important meeting. 15. The outcome of the experiment was not as good as we ______ (expect). 16. The boy is so naughty that he often makes his parents ______ (annoy). 17. The novel is full of ______ (describe) of the beautiful scenery in the countryside. 18. She persevered ______ her studies in spite of many difficulties. 19. The doctor's advice has a great effect ______ his recovery. 20. The students are busy ______ (prepare) for the final exam. 二、单词拼写 1. He is in d______ and doesn't know how to pay back the money.（债务，欠款） 2. The p______ of the car is too fast. We should slow down.（速度；进度） 3. Please i______ me of the latest news.（通知，告知） 4. She d______ speaking in public because she is shy.（畏惧，惧怕） 5. The project was completed o______ with the help of the whole team.（一夜之间，在短时间内） 6. His r______ by the company made him very disappointed.（拒绝，否决） 7. N______ ， he didn't give up his dream and kept trying.（然而，不过） 8. She p______ in her research and finally achieved great results.（锲而不舍，坚持不懈） 9. His c______ of the plan made the manager unhappy.（批评，挑剔） 10. The m______ of the book was lost, so the writer had to rewrite it.（手稿） 11. The b______ is very warm and comfortable.（毯子；毛毯） 12. She is very e______ about the party and has prepared a lot.（热情的；热心的） 13. He won the first prize in the c______.（比赛，竞赛） 14. Don't be u______. Everything will be okay.（心烦意乱的；不安的） 15. They e______ him as their leader because of his wisdom.（选举；推选） 16. The book is a c______ and has been read by many people.（经典作品，名著） 17. His e______ in the face of difficulties is admirable.（忍耐力，持久力） 18. The company g______ the quality of its products.（保证，担保） 19. She was d______ to hear that she had passed the exam.（高兴的，愉快的） 20. The o______ of the game was unexpected.（结果，后果） 三、完成句子 1. 他负债累累，不知道该怎么办。（in debt） He is ______ ______ ______ and doesn't know what to do. 2. 她被选为班长，因为她总是乐于助人。（elect） She ______ ______ ______ the monitor because she is always ready to help others. 3. 这个演讲激励我们努力学习实现梦想。（inspire） The speech ______ us ______ study hard to achieve our dreams. 4. 这本书很值得一读，它能给你很多启发。（worth） This book is well ______ ______ and it can give you a lot of inspiration. 5. 我保证按时完成任务，请相信我。（guarantee） I ______ ______ ______ the task on time. Please trust me. 6. 他的坚持和努力最终得到了回报，他成功了。（pay off） His perseverance and hard work finally ______ ______ and he succeeded. 7. 这部电影如此鼓舞人心，以至于很多人都被深深感动了。（so...that...） The film is ______ ______ ______ many people are deeply moved. 8. 发现自己考试不及格，他很沮丧。（upset） He was very ______ ______ ______ that he had failed the exam. 9. 这个计划仍在讨论中，还没有决定下来。（in discussion） The plan is still ______ ______ and hasn't been decided yet. 10. 学生们对即将到来的运动会充满热情。（enthusiastic） The students are ______ ______ the coming sports meeting. 11. 我们应该勇敢地面对困难。（face...with...） We should ______ difficulties ______ ______. 12. 公司拒绝了他的工作申请，因为他不符合要求。（reject） The company ______ his ______ for the job because he didn't meet the requirements. 13. 每天花些时间读英语是值得的。（worthwhile） It is ______ ______ some time ______ English every day. 14. 老师通知我们明天有一场重要的考试。（inform） The teacher ______ us ______ an important exam tomorrow. 15. 实验的结果不如我们预期的好。（as...as...） The outcome of the experiment was not ______ good ______ we had expected. 16. 这个男孩太调皮了，经常惹父母生气。（make sb. + adj.） The boy is so naughty that he often ______ his parents ______. 17. 这本小说充满了对乡村美丽风景的描写。（be full of） The novel is ______ ______ ______ of the beautiful scenery in the countryside. 18. 尽管有很多困难，她仍然坚持她的研究。（persevere in） She still ______ ______ her research in spite of many difficulties. 19. 医生的建议对他的康复有很大的影响。（have an effect on） The doctor's advice has a great ______ ______ his recovery. 20. 学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。（be busy doing） The students are ______ ______ for the final exam. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、单句语法填空 1. He is in debt and has to work hard to pay off his ______ (debt). 答案：debts 详解：debt为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示多种债务，pay off one's debts意为“还清债务”。 2. She was elected ______ (be) the monitor of our class because of her excellent leadership. 答案：to be 详解：elect sb. to be...表示“选举某人成为……”，此处用不定式作补足语 。 3. The news that he won the first prize inspired him ______ (work) harder. 答案：to work 详解：inspire sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。 4. The book is well worth ______ (read) as it can teach us a lot about life. 答案：reading 详解：be worth doing表示“值得做”，用主动形式表被动意义。 5. I guarantee that I ______ (finish) the task on time. 答案：will finish 详解：根据语境，此处表示将来会完成任务，用一般将来时。 6. The athlete's perseverance and hard work finally paid off, and he achieved great ______ (succeed). 答案：success 详解：achieve是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，succeed的名词形式是success。 7. The film is so ______ (inspire) that many people are deeply moved. 答案：inspiring 详解：修饰物film，用inspire的形容词形式inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”。 8. He was upset ______ (find) that he had failed the exam again. 答案：to find 详解：be upset to do sth.表示“对做某事感到不安”，用不定式作原因状语。 9. The plan is still in ______ (discuss) and hasn't been decided yet. 答案：discussion 详解：in discussion表示“在讨论中”，用名词形式。 10. The students are enthusiastic ______ the coming sports meeting. 答案：about 详解：be enthusiastic about表示“对……热情”，是固定搭配。 11. We should learn to face difficulties with ______ (brave) and determination. 答案：bravery 详解：with是介词，后接名词，brave的名词形式是bravery。 12. The company rejected his ______ (apply) for the job because he didn't meet the requirements. 答案：application 详解：his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，apply的名词形式是application。 13. It is worthwhile ______ (spend) some time reading English every day. 答案：to spend/spending 详解：It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。 14. The teacher informed the students ______ the important meeting. 答案：of 详解：inform sb. of sth.表示“通知某人某事”，是固定短语。 15. The outcome of the experiment was not as good as we ______ (expect). 答案：had expected 详解：“期待”这个动作发生在“实验结果出来”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。 16. The boy is so naughty that he often makes his parents ______ (annoy). 答案：annoyed 详解：make sb. +形容词，表示“使某人……”，修饰人用annoyed，表示“恼怒的”。 17. The novel is full of ______ (describe) of the beautiful scenery in the countryside. 答案：descriptions 详解：be full of后接名词复数，describe的名词形式是description。 18. She persevered ______ her studies in spite of many difficulties. 答案：in 详解：persevere in表示“坚持”，是固定搭配。 19. The doctor's advice has a great effect ______ his recovery. 答案：on 详解：have an effect on表示“对……有影响”，是固定短语。 20. The students are busy ______ (prepare) for the final exam. 答案：preparing 详解：be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事” 。 二、单词拼写 1. He is in d______ and doesn't know how to pay back the money.（债务，欠款） 答案：debt 详解：根据中文提示“债务，欠款”以及首字母d，可知填debt，in debt表示“欠债”。 2. The p______ of the car is too fast. We should slow down.（速度；进度） 答案：pace 详解：结合“速度；进度”的中文释义以及首字母p，可知填pace。 3. Please i______ me of the latest news.（通知，告知） 答案：inform 详解：从“通知，告知”的中文及首字母i判断，填inform，inform sb. of sth.为固定搭配。 4. She d______ speaking in public because she is shy.（畏惧，惧怕） 答案：dreads 详解：依据“畏惧，惧怕”的中文和首字母d，主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以用dreads。 5. The project was completed o______ with the help of the whole team.（一夜之间，在短时间内） 答案：overnight 详解：按照“一夜之间，在短时间内”的意思及首字母o，可知填overnight。 6. His r______ by the company made him very disappointed.（拒绝，否决） 答案：rejection 详解：根据“拒绝，否决”的中文和首字母r，以及形容词性物主代词his后接名词，可知填rejection。 7. N______ ， he didn't give up his dream and kept trying.（然而，不过） 答案：Nevertheless 详解：从“然而，不过”的中文及首字母N判断，填Nevertheless，用于句首，首字母大写。 8. She p______ in her research and finally achieved great results.（锲而不舍，坚持不懈） 答案：persevered 详解：依据“锲而不舍，坚持不懈”的中文和首字母p，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填persevered。 9. His c______ of the plan made the manager unhappy.（批评，挑剔） 答案：criticism 详解：结合“批评，挑剔”的释义和首字母c，以及形容词性物主代词his后接名词，可知填criticism。 10. The m______ of the book was lost, so the writer had to rewrite it.（手稿） 答案：manuscript 详解：按照“手稿”的意思及首字母m，可知填manuscript。 11. The b______ is very warm and comfortable.（毯子；毛毯） 答案：blanket 详解：根据“毯子；毛毯”的中文和首字母b，可知填blanket。 12. She is very e______ about the party and has prepared a lot.（热情的；热心的） 答案：enthusiastic 详解：从“热情的；热心的”的中文及首字母e判断，填enthusiastic，be enthusiastic about为固定搭配。 13. He won the first prize in the c______.（比赛，竞赛） 答案：contest 详解：依据“比赛，竞赛”的中文和首字母c，可知填contest。 14. Don't be u______. Everything will be okay.（心烦意乱的；不安的） 答案：upset 详解：结合“心烦意乱的；不安的”的释义和首字母u，可知填upset，be upset表示“心烦意乱”。 15. They e______ him as their leader because of his wisdom.（选举；推选） 答案：elected 详解：按照“选举；推选”的意思及首字母e，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填elected。 16. The book is a c______ and has been read by many people.（经典作品，名著） 答案：classic 详解：根据“经典作品，名著”的中文和首字母c，可知填classic。 17. His e______ in the face of difficulties is admirable.（忍耐力，持久力） 答案：endurance 详解：从“忍耐力，持久力”的中文及首字母e判断，填endurance，形容词性物主代词his后接名词。 18. The company g______ the quality of its products.（保证，担保） 答案：guarantees 详解：依据“保证，担保”的中文和首字母g，主语the company是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以用guarantees。 19. She was d______ to hear that she had passed the exam.（高兴的，愉快的） 答案：delighted 详解：结合“高兴的，愉快的”的释义和首字母d，be delighted to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，所以填delighted。 20. The o______ of the game was unexpected.（结果，后果） 答案：outcome 详解：按照“结果，后果”的意思及首字母o，可知填outcome。 三、完成句子 1. 他负债累累，不知道该怎么办。（in debt） He is ______ ______ ______ and doesn't know what to do. 答案：in heavy debt 详解：“in heavy debt”表示“负债累累”，是固定短语 。 2. 她被选为班长，因为她总是乐于助人。（elect） She ______ ______ ______ the monitor because she is always ready to help others. 答案：was elected as 详解：“elect sb. as...”表示“选举某人担任……”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. 这个演讲激励我们努力学习实现梦想。（inspire） The speech ______ us ______ study hard to achieve our dreams. 答案：inspired; to 详解：“inspire sb. to do sth.”表示“激励某人做某事”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 4. 这本书很值得一读，它能给你很多启发。（worth） This book is well ______ ______ and it can give you a lot of inspiration. 答案：worth reading 详解：“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，用主动形式表被动意义。 5. 我保证按时完成任务，请相信我。（guarantee） I ______ ______ ______ the task on time. Please trust me. 答案：guarantee to finish 详解：“guarantee to do sth.”表示“保证做某事” 。 6. 他的坚持和努力最终得到了回报，他成功了。（pay off） His perseverance and hard work finally ______ ______ and he succeeded. 答案：paid off 详解：“pay off”表示“得到回报；取得成功”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 7. 这部电影如此鼓舞人心，以至于很多人都被深深感动了。（so...that...） The film is ______ ______ ______ many people are deeply moved. 答案：so inspiring that 详解：“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，修饰物用inspiring。 8. 发现自己考试不及格，他很沮丧。（upset） He was very ______ ______ ______ that he had failed the exam. 答案：upset to find 详解：“be upset to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到不安” 。 9. 这个计划仍在讨论中，还没有决定下来。（in discussion） The plan is still ______ ______ and hasn't been decided yet. 答案：in discussion 详解：“in discussion”表示“在讨论中”，是固定短语。 10. 学生们对即将到来的运动会充满热情。（enthusiastic） The students are ______ ______ the coming sports meeting. 答案：enthusiastic about 详解：“be enthusiastic about”表示“对……热情”，是固定搭配。 11. 我们应该勇敢地面对困难。（face...with...） We should ______ difficulties ______ ______. 答案：face; with bravery 详解：“face...with...”表示“带着……面对……”，with是介词，后接名词bravery。 12. 公司拒绝了他的工作申请，因为他不符合要求。（reject） The company ______ his ______ for the job because he didn't meet the requirements. 答案：rejected; application 详解：句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“reject”表示“拒绝”，“application”表示“申请”。 13. 每天花些时间读英语是值得的。（worthwhile） It is ______ ______ some time ______ English every day. 答案：worthwhile spending; reading 或 worthwhile to spend; reading 详解：“It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。 14. 老师通知我们明天有一场重要的考试。（inform） The teacher ______ us ______ an important exam tomorrow. 答案：informed; of 详解：“inform sb. of sth.”表示“通知某人某事”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 15. 实验的结果不如我们预期的好。（as...as...） The outcome of the experiment was not ______ good ______ we had expected. 答案：as; as 详解：“as...as...”表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。 16. 这个男孩太调皮了，经常惹父母生气。（make sb. + adj.） The boy is so naughty that he often ______ his parents ______. 答案：makes; annoyed 详解：“make sb. + adj.”表示“使某人……”，修饰人用annoyed，表示“恼怒的”，主语是第三人称单数，用makes。 17. 这本小说充满了对乡村美丽风景的描写。（be full of） The novel is ______ ______ ______ of the beautiful scenery in the countryside. 答案：full of descriptions 详解：“be full of”表示“充满”，后接名词复数“descriptions”。 18. 尽管有很多困难，她仍然坚持她的研究。（persevere in） She still ______ ______ her research in spite of many difficulties. 答案：persevered in 详解：“persevere in”表示“坚持”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 19. 医生的建议对他的康复有很大的影响。（have an effect on） The doctor's advice has a great ______ ______ his recovery. 答案：effect on 详解：“have an effect on”表示“对……有影响”，是固定短语。 20. 学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。（be busy doing） The students are ______ ______ for the final exam. 答案：busy preparing 详解：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事” 。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$