云南省玉溪师范学院附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

玉溪师院附中2026届高二下学期第二次校测 英 语 试 题 总分： 150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟 出题人：田 润 审题人：柏 芮 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Take a rest. B. Buy some chocolate. C. Serve a drink. 2. What makes the woman unsatisfied? A. The slow Internet speed. B. The huge Internet bill. C. The heavy workload. 3. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the doctor’s. B. Telephone Dr. Couch. C. Sign up for a course. 4. What is the best time to visit Niagara Falls according to the woman? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of playing on the beach? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s tiring. 7. What does the woman expect to do first? A. Travel to India. B. Receive some training. C. Go rock climbing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man doing now? A. Asking for advice. B. Sharing his experience. C. Giving a swimming class. 9. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She will follow the man’s example. B. She will turn to her father. C. She won’t use a stick. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 11. How did the woman feel about the Party Palace in the beginning? A. Content. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 12. What will they do at the party? A. Play some games. B. Exchange presents. C. Cook dinner for themselves. 13. When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 6:15 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man suggest having tonight? A. Thai food. B. Japanese food. C. Italian food. 15. What does the woman plan to do? A. Take a day off. B. Drive back home. C. Go to the restaurant early. 16. What time is it now? A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To attract customers. B. To recommend a store. C. To introduce a holiday destination. 18. Which department is the busiest during the holiday season? A. Electronics. B. Kids. C. Clothing. 19. What can the winner of the “Game of Chance” get? A. A gift card. B. A vacation package. C. An e-reader. 20. What should people do if they want to join in the “Game of Chance”? A. Write down their names on cards. B. Place a box at the exit. C. Spend no less than 200 dollars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the British Museum The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting: Highlights of the Collection: The Rosetta Stone: This ancient artifact, dating back to 196 BC, was key to deciphering (破解) Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures once decorated the Parthenon in Athens and are a centerpiece of the museum’s Greek collection. Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array of mummies, sarcophagi (石棺), and artifacts from ancient tombs. Planning Your Visit: Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m, with extended hours on Fridays. Admission: Entry to the museum is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket. Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits. Audio guides can also be rented for a more personalized experience. Tips for Visitors: Arrive Early: As the museum can get crowded during peak seasons, arriving early ensures a more relaxed experience. Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides. Respect the Artifacts: Avoid touching exhibits and follow the museum’s photography guidelines. The British Museum offers a fascinating journey through human history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, culture, and history. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning guest, there is always something new to discover. 21. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce the museum’s collection. B. To promote a specific museum exhibition. C. To provide a guide for visiting the British Museum. D. To compare the British Museum with other museums. 22. Which service is provided by the museum? A. Free entry to special exhibitions. B. Free guided tours. C. Free meals. D. Free souvenir gifts. 23. What is recommended for visitors to enhance their experience? A. Making a reservation in advance. B. Downloading the museum’s official app. C. Buying a museum’s photography guidebook. D. Arriving late to ensure a more relaxing experience. B Jackson and his family have been living in Rosewood, a small town, for years. His community has long suffered from environmental pollution. Large-scale chemical factories have been continuously established in the area. Consequently, many of his neighbors have developed skin allergies and other health problems due to the polluted air and water. One day, Jackson learned about a plan to construct a huge pesticide factory just in the suburbs of the town. The project was falsely promoted as a boost to the local economy, but in fact, it would produce large amounts of toxic (有毒的)waste and release harmful fumes into the atmosphere, which would be even more dangerous than the existing pollution sources. Jackson knew he had to do something to protect his community. He set up a group called “Save Our Town (SOT)” with several like-minded classmates. Their goal was to oppose the construction of the pesticide factory. They held public meetings to inform the residents about the potential hazards (危害) and organized signature-collecting campaigns to show the town’s resistance. When they found out that the local government was considering providing financial support for the factory, the SOT members met with the local officials. They presented scientific reports and real-life examples of the negative impacts of such factories. After a series of negotiations（谈判）, the local government decided to withdraw its support. Without the government’s backing, the investors of the pesticide factory lost confidence. Eventually, the plan was shelved. Jackson doesn’t stop there. He and his group are now working on promoting sustainable development in Rosewood, such as introducing more green energy projects and advocating for better waste-management systems. He believes that everyone should be involved in the fight for a clean and healthy environment. 24. What led to skin allergies and other health problems in Jackson’s community? A. Inadequate health education. B. Severe environmental pollution. C. Frequent food-borne diseases. D. Lack of proper medical facilities. 25. How did Jackson feel about building the pesticide factory? A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Ambiguous. 26. What was the outcome of their campaign? A. The local government faced a financial crisis. B. Jackson’s group was rejected by the authority. C. The plan to build the factory was abandoned. D. The investors received significant support. 27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Governments’ Efforts in Tackling Town Pollution. B. A Young Man’s Pursuit of a Prosperous Town. C. Rosewood’s Environmental Protection Policies. D. A Young Hero’s Struggle for Rosewood’s Environment. C Most people find sugar hard to resist. Our brains need lots of energy and sugary foods to provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it. There has been no shortage of research on sugar replacements without the calories, but evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to weight gain. One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa. These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet. In Benin, the fruit is eaten fresh and is mostly used as a sweetener to have with sour foods and drinks, says Dedeou from a university in Benin. The berry with miraculin (奇迹果蛋白) is very appreciated by local consumers, especially the kids and people with diabetes (糖尿病). Despite the miracle berry’s promise as a sugar replacement, it is only produced on a limited scale and isn’t available worldwide. The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow. To create an alternative source of miraculin, researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan have genetically engineered tomatoes to produce the protein, but this isn’t necessary, says Tchokponhoue whose team is working to help enlarge the production of miracle berries in West Africa. Earlier this year, a team at Hainan University in China published the genome (基因图谱) of Synsepalum dulcificum, which may help. Spanish start-up Baia Food has plans to promote sustainable growth of the plant in Ghana and market the dried berries. You can order tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around £18 for a pack of 10. If you can afford it, the berry’s taste-twisting power is fun to try at home. Let the tablet melt on your tongue, then try tasting acidic foods, such as lemons. The effect should last between 15 and 60 minutes. 28. What do we know about Synsepalum dulcificum? A. It contains high calories. B. It is related to weight gain. C. It grows fast in West Africa. D. It doesn’t taste sweet itself. 29. What is the problem with miracle berries? A. They are difficult to produce and transport. B. They are not as healthy as expected. C. They are not liked by consumers. D. They have a short-term effect. 30. What can we say about tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries from the last paragraph? A. They are sour. B. They are accessible. C. They are inexpensive. D. They are adaptable. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Miracle Berries: A Promising Sugar Substitute B. Miracle Berries: A Popular Fruit in Benin C. Miracle Berries: A Costly Product Online D. Miracle Berries: A Genetically Engineered Wonder D Scientists agree glacial melting (冰山的融化) is linked to climate change caused by human activity. Each year in the Swiss Alps, a group of residents (居民) makes its way to the Rhône Glacier to cover up the ice in huge white blankets that reflect the sun to prevent melting. The blankets might seem like a quick fix, but they could reduce seasonal melting by up to 70 percent. The residents near the Swiss glacier have used the blankets every summer for the last eight years. It’s a popular tourist destination, but the ice has been melting over the last 10 years. About 131 feet of the roughly 5-mile-long glacier have disappeared in that time. And it’s not the only effort to stop or slow glacial melting. Scientists are now proposing higher-tech solutions to further slow the impact of global warming on glacial ice around the world. One idea is to build mounds (土石堆) of sand and stone underwater at the mouth of at-risk glaciers near the sea, such as Thwaites Glacier in the Antarctic. The walls, which would stretch (延伸) for miles on the seafloor, would slow or prevent their collapse. Robinson Meyer explained that if these mounds work, glaciers that would otherwise collapse in 100 years could last for another millennium (千年). The proposal would not only protect the glacier but also hold off sea-level rise by preventing the meltwater from entering the ocean. Last year, another group of scientists came up with a plan to cover a part of glaciers in the Swiss Alps with artificial (人工的) snow. The idea was a higher-tech version of the huge blankets; both the blankets and the snow reflect the sun rather than absorbing it. Unlike the use of blankets to protect ice, these ideas are still hypothetical (假设的). So whether these fixes have any real potential on a large, real-life scale remains to be seen. 32. What do we know about the white blanket way according to the text? A. Effective but quick. B. Convenient but costly. C. Approachable but fancy. D. Adaptive but impractical. 33. How would scientists protect Thwaites Glacier? A. Prevent sea water from covering up glaciers. B. Apply new technology to reducing global warming. C. Build walls at the meeting point of the glacier and the sea. D. Expand seashore and seafloor around and in the Antarctic. 34. How many ways to slow glaciers melting are introduced in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What can we infer in the last paragraph? A. Artificial snow can absorb more sunlight. B. These strategies have been put into practical use. C. New technology could cause more glaciers melting. D. The blankets and snow fixes are based on a similar rule. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have your ever started your day feeling unbeatable, only to feel exhausted by the time you get into bed? 36 Try the following routines to help you sail through the day. Practice gratitude. As you wake up, whether naturally or through your alarm, pause for a few seconds. 37 It may be a photograph of someone you love, your stylish new bedside table, or just being alive and being offered a new day. Take in the positivity and bathe in it for a few moments before continuing your day. Exhale (呼出) your tension. If you feel anxious or stressed as you wake up, take a few minutes to do an exercise to deal with the tension. Stand tall and bring both hands to your chest. Inhale, and then exhale as you open your arms and reach down to touch the floor. This will stretch your body and oxygenate your brain. 38 Check in with yourself. On your way to work, take a time to “check in with yourself”. Think through your goals for the day. 39 Allow yourself to feel the positivity associated with those achievements. This visualization exercise is a simple way to build positive intention, create focus, and boost your motivation and confidence for the day. 40 Be aware of not automatically reaching for your phone to check emails or social media as it can put you into a reactive mode rather than keeping your mind clear to choose how you want to go about in your day, and how you intend to respond instead of just reacting to events and people. The more you are able to stay centered and connected to yourself, the less likely you will stress out. A. Brighten your day. B. Focus on your day. C. Teach the body to sense it is safe. D. And imagine yourself completing them well. E. Thus you process your tension and feel more positive. F. Look around the room for something you are grateful for. G. The daily ups and downs weaken your energy and leave you low. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020. Suddenly she ____41____ a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought. Shaine had always loved animals and visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often. She was a ____42____ there. But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra ____43____. Now, as the young volunteer watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily and ____44____, her heart was filled with ____45____. “I can make wheelchairs for disabled animals!” she decided. As Shaine ____46____ on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals, her ____47____ grew. The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and ____48____ some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began ____49____ with designs. She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats. ____50____ she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie, Shaine became even more ____51____ to her project. She posted pictures of her carts on the Internet, and soon ____52____ started coming in. Shaine asks for a few ____53____of the animals and then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends. She accepts just enough money to ____54____ costs. “I’m so pleased that I am able to fill a need,” says the ____55____ girl, “Helping disabled pets means the world to me!” 41. A. subscribed to B. came across C. checked out D. reflected on 42. A. teacher B. guest C. volunteer D. doctor 43. A. care B. duty C. recognition D. courage 44. A. cautiously B. worriedly C. healthily D. freely 45. A. sympathy B. curiosity C. hope D. doubt 46. A. carried B. clicked C. counted D. rested 47. A. excitement B. pride C. relief D. astonishment 48. A. produced B. gathered C. arranged D. bought 49. A. comparing B. dealing C. consulting D. experimenting 50. A. Before B. Once C. Unless D. Though 51. A. accustomed B. limited C. committed D. submitted 52. A. investments B. profits C. orders D. advertisements 53. A. measurements B. comments C. expectations D. behaviors 54. A. estimate B. reduce C. spread D. cover 55. A. sensitive B. considerate C. ambitious D. patient 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you're walking through Boston on a rainy day, you might see poems appear before your eyes. They_____56____(write) on the sidewalks. Entitled “Raining Poetry”, this project resulted____57____cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed(应用) to celebrate the start of National Poetry Month, with several more ____58____(add) to the city’s streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, sunny weather,____59____they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky. The poems are chosen by Boston’s famous poet Danielle Georges, ____60____selects the poems based on their relationships to Boston. “I want to draw works from poets influential in the literary, educational or ___61_____(culture) fields. I also want to choose poems that convey positive energy, like ___62____(warm), gratitude and joy,” Georges said. “All the poems installed now are composed in English, but new ____63______ (one) will be added in the many languages being spoken throughout Boston, including Portuguese, French and Spanish.” “This is a public art project and a wonderful way ____64______(bring) poetry to people. Hopefully, in the next two years everyone in Boston will read a poem in their daily life at least once or twice a month,” Georges added. So if you're walking around in Boston the next time it rains, keep ____65_____eye open for the poems on the ground. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her perseverance was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was touching. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the excitement of competition. Training hard, I desired to show my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We lost the game, and I blamed our failure on myself._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共11页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第2页，共2页 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 玉溪师院附中2024—2025学年下学期高二年级期中考 英语学科参考答案 1. 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CAACB 6 —10 ABBCB 11—15 CABAC 16—20 BABCC 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23 CBB 24-27 BACD 28-31 DABA 32-35 ACBD 36-40 GFEDB 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第1节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41— 45 BCADC 46 —50 BADDB 51 —55 CCADB 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. are written 57. from 58. added 59. but 60. who 61. cultural 62. warmth 63. ones 64. to bring 65. an 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【参考范文一】 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and get your body and mind refreshed. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to relieve the negative effects of long-term sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel a bit dizzy and sleepy during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 【参考范文二】 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! In the midst of our busy study schedules, incorporating physical activity is crucial, and I highly recommend brisk walking during breaks. It's a low - impact exercise that can be easily done around the school corridors or on the playground. Brisk walking stimulates blood circulation, enhancing oxygen delivery to the brain, which improves focus and memory. It also serves as a great stress reliever, allowing you to unwind and clear your mind. Unlike other strenuous workouts, it demands no special gear—just a pair of comfortable shoes. A 10 - minute walk during breaks can effectively combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, leaving you refreshed and ready to engage actively in your next class. So, let's step away from our desks and embrace this simple yet beneficial activity! 【读后续写】 (满分25分） 【One possible version】: The day I looked forward to came eventually. The air buzzed with cheers as our relay team stepped onto the track. I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly. Sarah patted me on my shoulders, giving me encouragement with an inspiring look. A sense of determination crowding in, I raised my head confidently. When the whistle blew, I dashed like an arrow. But my competitors ran rather fast. My teammates’ shouts urged me forward. What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them. I was the last one to hand over the baton. We lost the game, and I blamed our failure on myself. “If I’d run faster, we could have won.” I murmured, burying my head, with tears of guilt rolling down my checks. Approaching me. Sara said firmly, “We all gave our best!” The team gathered around, echoing her words. So warm was I that I felt incredibly comforted. Later, we shared snacks under a tree, encouraging each other to do it better next year. We were overwhelmed with joy, broad smiles lighting up our faces. It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built. Sports Day had taught me to cherish both. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次秋季运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者在班长Sarah和同学们的鼓励下，从逃避集体活动到逐渐融入团队、感受友谊与归属感的心路历程。作者起初对运动会充满抗拒，但在一次训练中摔倒后，受到同学们的关心与鼓励，开始意识到团队合作的意义。通过不断努力训练，不仅突破了自我，还体会到分享胜利喜悦的幸福，最终将这场运动会视为个人成长的重要时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我期待已久的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写赛场上的氛围以及作者参加比赛的心情以和表现，结合第二段提示的内容，此处指出最终比赛失利的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们输掉了比赛，我把失败归咎于自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这一结果内心的反应和Sarah与同学们又是如何鼓励作者的和作者对比赛经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛到来——赛场上气氛热烈——输掉比赛——作者感到内疚——Sarah与同学们的鼓励——对比赛经历的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上赛道：stepped onto the track/walk onto the track/take to the track ②涌入：crowding in/flood in/rush in ③滚动而下：rolling down/stream down/flow down 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustrated/upset/dejected ②高兴：with joy/with excitement/with delight/excitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） [高分句型3] It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built.（运用了强调句型结构“it was+被强调部分+that”强调状语） 阅读理解D篇解析 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们为防止或减缓冰川融化所做出的努力，包括使用巨大白色毯子覆盖冰川、在海底建造土石堆以减缓冰川崩塌的影响，以及提出用人工雪覆盖冰川等方案。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The blankets might seem like a quick fix, but they could reduce seasonal melting by up to 70 percent. (这些毯子看起来可能是一个权宜之计，但它们可以减少多达70%的季节性融化)”可知，白色毯子方法虽然看起来是一个权宜之计，但却非常有效，能大幅减少冰川的季节性融化。因此，我们知道到白色毯子的方式“有效且快速”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One idea is to build mounds (土石堆) of sand and stone underwater at the mouth of at-risk glaciers near the sea, such as Thwaites Glacier in the Antarctic. The walls, which would stretch (延伸) for miles on the seafloor, would slow or prevent their collapse. (一个想法是在海边处于危险中的冰川口，如南极的思韦茨冰川，在水下建造沙石堆。这些墙将在海底延伸数英里，以减缓或防止冰川崩塌)”可知，科学家们计划在思韦茨冰川与海洋的交汇处建造一堵墙，以减缓或防止其崩塌。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Each year in the Swiss Alps, a group of residents (居民) makes its way to the Rhône Glacier to cover up the ice in huge white blankets that reflect the sun to prevent melting.(每年，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山，一群居民都会前往Rhône冰川，用巨大的白色毯子覆盖冰层，反射阳光以防止融化)”；第三段中的“One idea is to build mounds (土石堆) of sand and stone underwater at the mouth of at-risk glaciers near the sea (一个想法是在海边处于危险中的冰川口，在水下建造沙石堆)”和最后一段中的“Last year, another group of scientists came up with a plan to cover a part of glaciers in the Swiss Alps with artificial (人工的) snow (去年，另一组科学家提出了一个计划，用人工雪覆盖瑞士阿尔卑斯山部分冰川)”可知，文中共介绍了三种减缓冰川融化的方法：用巨大白色毯子覆盖冰川、在海底建造土石堆以减缓冰川崩塌的影响和用人工雪覆盖冰川。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The idea was a higher-tech version of the huge blankets; both the blankets and the snow reflect the sun rather than absorbing it. (这个想法是巨大毯子的高科技版本；毯子和雪都反射太阳而不是吸收它)”可知，无论是用毯子还是用雪，其原理都是反射阳光，而不是吸收阳光，从而减少冰川的融化。由此可推断出，毯子和雪的修复方法是基于相似的原理。故选D项。 听力原文 Text 1 W: A cup of hot chocolate? M: That would be great. It’s so gray out. Hot chocolate can make my day. W: No problem. Take a seat. It will be ready in a few minutes. (1) · gray 【熟词生义】（天气）昏暗的；阴沉的 · make sb.’s day 使某人非常高兴 Text 2 W: Marc, we urgently need to change the Internet service provider. It takes ages to download a file, which makes it impossible to work at home. (2) M: But I just paid the bill for the next six months. I’ll call them now. Maybe they can solve this kind of problem if we complain. · Internet service provider 互联网服务供应商，缩写为ISP。 Text 3 M: Lucy, could you help me book an appointment to go for a check-up at Vista Health Clinic? There’s something wrong with my stomach while I’m taking a swimming course. W: Do you want me to call Dr. Couch, Mr. Woods? M: Yes, please. W: Okay, I’ll make your appointment for tomorrow morning. (3) Text 4 W: Now is the best time to visit Niagara Falls. The temperature there is minus 20 degrees Celsius. (4) M: Oh, has it frozen? W: The news reporter said that it’s almost frozen. M: I would definitely like to see that. I used to visit it in summer and fall. Text 5 W: I want some French fries right now. How could they possibly not have them on the menu here? M: No idea. That’s pretty strange. W: We’d better call the manager over. He must know the reason, or he could ask the chef to make them for us. (5) Text 6 M: I feel like a different trip next time. I’m sick and tired of staying at the beach all day long. (6) W: Do you have anything in mind? M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I searched online and found an attractive place — Indian Creek. It is only a few hours’ drive from our home. W: OK. And what can we do there? (7) M: We can go mountain biking and rock climbing. (7) W: Fine, I’m in. But we should be given instruction in safety first. You know, rock climbing is rather dangerous. (7) · Indian Creek 印第安溪谷，位于美国犹他州，是世界著名的传统攀岩训练场。 Text 7（第8题为推断题） W: What do you think is the best way to learn to swim? M: I don’t know the best way, but I can tell you my story. One day in my childhood, my dad just put me into a swimming pool, gave me a stick and told me to swim. W: Did it help? M: Yes. After a couple of hours, I could swim on my own. W: But how? M: He was holding the stick on one end, and I was holding the other. He kept pulling me with it around the pool. That was how I learned to float. (9) W: Wow! That’s so cool. How old were you then? M: I think 6 or 7 years old. W: I see. Hmm, that sounds impossible to me now. I might be made fun of if I follow your example at the age of 18. (9) Text 8（第10题为推断题） W: Mr. Anderson is about to throw a New Year’s party at the Party Palace this Friday. You are also invited. (11) M: The Party Palace on Sheen Lane? Isn’t it for kids? (11) W: I had the same question in the beginning, (11) but apparently, they arrange parties for adults too. (12) M: What are we going to do there? Play balloons and some tag-like games? (12) W: Ha-ha, no. There will be a buffet dinner with an open bar. And we can go bowling and play cards. (12) M: Huh, sounds like fun. Do we need to bring presents? W: That’s not necessary. M: Okay. What time does the party begin? (13) I need to let my department head know that I will leave earlier that day. We can ask my mom to pick up Bill from school. W: It starts at 6:30 p.m. You can arrive around 6:15 p.m. Would that be OK with you? (13) M: Yep, perfect. My meeting will finish at 5:30 p.m. I’ll call a taxi then and arrive in half an hour. (13) Text 9 M: Tonight I will take you to a new restaurant instead of doing the cooking ourselves. (14) What do you say? W: I’ll say yes. I will leave work early today, around 5:00. M: How come so early? W: My work is expected to finish by then. You know, my work schedule is fairly flexible. M: Okay. A new Thai place just opened on Greek Street. All the cooks there are from Thailand, so the food is supposed to be very authentic. (14) I’ve been feeling bored with Italian pizza and Japanese sushi. W: So have I. I really hope the restaurant has chicken pineapple fried rice. I just can’t get enough of it. M: I’m sure it does. That’s one of the traditional Thai dishes. Should I book a table for 7:00 then? (15) W: This talk made me really hungry. I could eat a horse right now. Can we go there in advance? (15) M: OK. I’ll try to finish my assignment by 5:00 too. (16) In this case we can get to the restaurant by 6:00 p.m. W: Yes, fantastic! M: Good. I’ll drive to your office when I’m done with my work. I hope I won’t be held up in the rush-hour traffic. W: There are still two hours till the end of your work. (16) I can’t wait! · chicken pineapple fried rice 凤梨鸡饭 · can’t get enough of sth. / sb. 对某物/某人如痴如狂 Text 10（第17题为推断题） Hello, everyone. As we’ve done in recent years, we have no reason to hide from you our specials and discounts for the holiday season. (18) The shopping carnival is upon us, and we know how important it is for you to find the perfect gifts for every member of your family and friends. So here we are! The selection of sweaters is amazing, and if you buy three, you can choose another one for free. And we make the same deal with the shoes: the fourth pair of Puma sneakers is on us. Nowhere is this busier than the kids department at this time of year. (18) You can find a huge variety of Lego toys, educational puzzles, robots and many more. For teenagers, they usually show great interest in electronics. Their unchangeable No. 1 choice is a PlayStation. This year we have a special “Game of Chance” for you. The gifts won’t be gift cards or vacation packages. They are e-readers. (19) All you have to do is spend at least $200 in our shop, write down your name on the check and place it in the box at the exit. (20) We will announce the winner on January 5th. Come and see in person. Looking forward to seeing you at our local Walmart store. · carnival 狂欢节；嘉年华 · PlayStation 简称PS，是索尼公司推出的游戏机系列。 · vacation package 度假套餐 Now, it’s very important for you to bring your lunch. We will provide water and some fruit, so don’t worry about that. We’re going to eat on the beach in front of the Ocean Park, and there won’t be a chance to buy anything, so you must bring your own. It’s going to be a really interesting trip. There are a few special events the day we are going. We’re going to watch the sharks being fed at 3:00 no, hold on, that’s at 2:30. There’s also a talk every morning at 11. The topics change every day and often they talk about fish, but on the day we’re going — that’s next Tuesday — it’s about penguins, so I’m sure you’ll all love that. We’ll give you some worksheets to do while you’re at the Ocean Park, but don’t worry, they’ll be quite easy. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题9，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。A cup of hot chocolate . that would be great. It's so great out. Hot chocolate can make my day. No problem. Take a seat. IT will be ready in a few minutes. Mark, we urgently need to change the internet service provider. IT takes ages to download a file, which makes IT impossible to work at home. But I just paid the bill for the next six months. I'll call them now. Maybe they can solve this kind of problem if we complain. Lucy, could you help me look an appointment to go for a check up at vista health clinic? There is something wrong with my stomach while i'm taking a swimming course. Do you want me to call doctor? Touch mr. woods? Yes, please. okay. I'll make your appointment for tomorrow morning. Now is the best time to visit niagara falls. The temperature there is minus twenty degrees sales as. oh, has a frozen. The news reporter said that it's almost frozen. I would definitely like to see that I used to visit IT in summer and fall. I want some french fries right now. How could they possibly not have them on the menu here? No idea. That's pretty strange. We'd Better call the manager over. He must know the reason, or he could ask the chef to make them for us. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel like a different trip next time. I'm sick and tired of staying at the beach all day long. Do you have anything in mind? Yes, as a matter of fact, I searched online and found an attractive place. Indian creek IT is only a few hours drive . from our home. Okay, and what can we do there? We can go mountain biking and rock climbing. Fine, i'm in, but we should be given instruction in safety first. You know, rock climbing is rather dangerous. I feel like a different trip next time. I'm sick and tired of staying at the beach all day long. Do you have anything in mind? Yes, as a matter of fact, I searched online and found an attractive place. Indian creek IT is only a few hours drive from our home. okay. And what can we do there? We can go mountain biking and rock climbing. Fine, i'm in, but we should be given instruction in safety first. You know, rock climbing is rather dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you think is the best way to learn to swim? I don't know the best way, but I can tell you my story. One day in my childhood, my dad just put me into a swimming pool, gave me a stake and told me to swim. Did IT help? Yes. after a couple of hours, I could swim on my own. But how he was holding the stick on one end and I was holding the other, he kept pulling me with IT around the pool. That was how I learned to float. Wow, that's so cool. How old were you then? I think six or seven years old. I see HMM, that sounds impossible to me. Now I might be made fun of if I follow your example at the age of eighteen, what do you think is the best way to learn to swim? I don't know the best way, but I can tell you my story. One day in my childhood, my dad just put me into a swiming pool, gave me a stake and told me to swim. Did IT help? Yes. after a couple of hours, I could swim on my own. But how he was holding the stick on one end and I was holding the other, he kept pulling me with IT around the pool. That was how I learned to float. Wow, that's so cool. How old were you then? I think six or seven years old. I see HMM that sounds impossible to me. Now I might be made fun of if I follow your example at the age of eighteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至。第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister Anderson is about to throw a new year's party at the party palace this friday. You are also invited the . party palace on shine lane. Isn't IT for kids? I had the same question in the beginning, but apparently they arrange parties for adults too. What are we going to do there? Play balloons and some tag like games? No, there will be a buffet dinner with an open bar, and we can go bowling and play cards. Ha, sounds like fun. Do we need to bring presents? That's not necessary. Okay, what time does the party begin? I need to let my department head know that I will leave earlier that day. We can ask my mom to pick up a bill from school. IT started six thirty P. M. You can arrive around six fifteen P. M. Would that be OK with you? Yep, perfect. My meeting will finish at five thirty P. M. How color taxi then, and arrive in half an hour. Mister Anderson is about to throw a new year's party at the party palace this friday. You are also invited the . party palace on shine lane. Isn't IT for kids? I had the same question in the beginning, but apparently they arrange parties for adults too. What are we going to do there? Play balloons and some tag like games? No, there will be a buffet dinner with an open bar, and we can go bowling and play cards. Hua sounds like fun. Do we need to bring presents? That's not necessary. Okay, what time does the party begin? I need to let my department head know that I will leave earlier that day. We can ask my mom to pick up a bill from school. IT started six thirty P. M. You can arrive around six fifteen P. M. Would that be OK with you? Yep, perfect. My meeting will finish at five thirty P. M. How color taxi then, and arrive in half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tonight I will take you to a new restaurant instead of doing the cooking ourselves. What do you say? I'll say yes. I will leave work early today, around five o'clock. How comes so early? My work is expected to finish by then. You know, my work schedule is fairly flexible. okay, a new timetable just opened on greek street. All the cooks there are from thailand, so the food is supposed to be very authentic. I've been feeling bored with italian pizza and japanese sushi. so have I. I really hope the restaurant has chicken pinnacle fried rice. I just can't get enough of IT. I'm sure IT does that one of the traditional tie dishes. Should I book a table for seven o'clock band? This talk made me really hungry. I could eat a horse right now. Can we go there in advance? Okay, i'll try to finish my assignment by five o'clock too. In this case, we can get to the restaurant by six P. M. Yes, fantastic. good. I'll drive your office when i'm done with my work. I hope I won't be held up in the rush hour traffic. There are still two hours till the end of your work. I can't wait. Tonight I will take you to a new restaurant instead of doing the cooking ourselves. What do you say? I'll say yes. I will leave work early today, around five o'clock. How comes so early? My work is expected to finish by then. You know, my work schedule is fairly flexible. okay, a new timetable just opened on greek street. All the cooks there are from thailand, so the food is supposed to be very authentic. I've been feeling bored with italian pizza and japanese sushi. so have I. I really hope the restaurant has chicken, pineapple fried rice. I just can't get enough of IT. I'm sure IT does that. One of the traditional time dishes should book a table for seven o'clock band. This talk made me really hungry. I could eat a horse right now. Can we go there in advance? Okay, i'll try to finish my assignment by five o'clock too. In this case, we can get to the restaurant by six P. M. Yes, fantastic. good. I'll drive to your office when i'm done with my work. I hope I won't be held up in the rush hour traffic. There are still two hours till the end of your work. I can't wait. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone. As we've done in recent years, we have no reason to hide from you our specials and discounts for the holiday season. A shopping carnival is upon us, and we know how important this is for you to find the perfect gifts for every member of your family and friends. So here we are. The selection of sweat is amazing, and if you buy three, you can choose another one for free. And we make the same deal with the shoes. The fourth pair of poo sneakers is on us. Nowhere is this busiest than the kids department at this time of year. You can find a huge variety of lego toys, educational puzzles, robots and many more. For teenagers, they usually show great interest in electronics. Their unchangeable number one choice is a play station. This year, we have a special game of chance for you. The gifts won't to be gift cards or vacation packages. They are e readers. All you have to do. I spend at least two hundred dollars in our shop, write down your name on the check and place IT in the box. At the exit, we will announce the winner on january fifth commenced in person. Looking forward to seeing you at our local walmart store. Hello everyone. As we've done in recent years, we have no reason to hide from you our specials and discounts for the holiday season. The shopping carnival is upon us, and we know how important this is for you to find the perfect gifts for every member of your family and friends. So here we are. The selection of sweaters is amazing, and if you buy three, you can choose another one for free. And we make the same deal with the shoes. The fourth pair of poo sneakers is on us. Nowhere is this busiest than the kids department at this time of year. You can find a huge variety of lego toys, educational puzzles, robots and many more. For teenagers, they usually show great interest in electronics. Their unchangeable number one choice is a play station. This year, we have a special game of chance for you. The gifts won't to be gift cards or vacation packages. They are e readers. All you have to do. They spend at least two hundred dollars in our shop. Write down your name on the check and place IT in the box at the exit. We will announce the winner on january fifth commenced in person. Looking forward to seeing you at our local walmart store. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。