内容正文:
第八章 复杂修饰
第38节 状语从句7: 比较状语从句
学生姓名
学情分析
时间
本次课时
教学重点
As和than在比较状语从句中的用法
教学难点
Not so much… as; no more…than句型结构的掌握
教学目标
1. 掌握as的五种比较用法
2. 掌握than的五种比较用法
3. 掌握表示比较的其他结构
4. 掌握表示倍数的三种句型结构
5. 掌握比较状语从句的谓语省略现象
教学目标
比较状语从句授课框架
Warming up 3
一、比较状语从句介绍 5
二、As在比较状语从句中的用法 5
1. as用法1:A和B一样/ A 和B不一样 5
2. As用法2:“如某人想的一样/ 期望的一样” 6
3. as用法3:A是B的几倍 7
4. As用法4:与其说A倒不如说B 8
5. As用法5:正如….所以 9
三、Than 在比较状语从句的用法 10
1. than用法1:两种事物的同种属性或两个动作的同一属性进行比较 10
2. than用法2:不同情形下同一事物比较(实际同想象的情况比较) 12
3. than用法3:A比B多/少几倍 13
4. than用法4:more than结构 13
5. than用法5:no more…than结构 15
四、表示倍数比较的三种句型结构 17
五、表示比较的其他结构 18
1. The more…the more 越…,越…. 18
2. A is to B what/as C is to D 19
六、比较状语从句的谓语省略 19
1. 时态一致的情况 19
2. 时态不一致的情况 21
3.从句有情态动词或助动词的情况 21
七、比较状语从句的总练习 23
· Warming up
· 你知道下面的中文句子用英文怎么说吗?请明确阐释比较的对象。
1. 我朋友很漂亮。
My friend is beautiful.
我朋友和范冰冰一样漂亮。
My friend is as beautiful as Fan Bingbing. (在这句中比较双方是我的朋友和范冰冰,比较点是漂亮)
我朋友和范冰冰的朋友一样漂亮。
My friend is as beautiful as Fan Bingbing’s friend.(在这句中比较的双方是我的朋友和范冰冰的朋友,比较点还是漂亮)
2. 他很重。
He is heavy.
我和他一样重。
I am as heavy as he.(在这句话中比较双方是我和他,比较的是形容词重)
我现在和他去年一样重。
I am as heavy as he was last year. (这句话中比较对象为我今年和他去年,比较点还是重)
3. 这个孩子不聪明。
The child is not clever.
这个孩子不如那个孩子聪明。
The child is not as clever as that child. (在这句话中比较的是这个孩子和那个孩子,比较点是聪明程度)
这个孩子不如那个孩子几年前聪明。
The child is not as clever as that child several years ago. (这句话中比较的是这个孩子现在的情况和那个孩子几年前的情况,比较点是聪明程度。)
4. 英语语法很简单。
English grammar is very easy.
英语语法比我想象的简单。
English grammar is easier than I thought. (这句话比较的是英语语法的容易程度和我想象的英语语法的容易程度,看学生是否知道把easy变成比较级。)
· 下面的数字会用英文说吗?
一倍: once
五倍:five times
四分之三: three fourths or three quarters
一、比较状语从句介绍
状语从句是指句子用作状语时,起副词的作用修饰主句。比较状语从句时其中的一种,但是和其他的状语不同的是,比较状语从句通常由as或者than引导,它们不修饰动词而是修饰as,so,less,more等副词或形容词,或其他比较级的词,如taller,harder等。在这里讨论它们,不是作为动词修饰语,而是作为主句修饰成分的修饰语。
在这节课中我们就主要讲比较状语,在比较中,一般出现两种情况,“和……一样怎么样”或者“比……怎么样”,因此,下面的课件将从两个方面详细讲解,1. 两个东西相同时,用as引导.2.两个东西,一定要比较高低时,用than引导。
二、As在比较状语从句中的用法
1. as用法1:A和B一样/ A 和B不一样
常用结构为as+形容词/副词+as或者as+形容词/副词+冠词+可数名词单数+as
注:肯定句用as…as,否定句中第一个as可用so替换. 以上两个结构中,第一个as是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词或者副词,第二个as才是比较状语从句的连词。
例句:
1) 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This film is as interesting as that one.
2) 这间房子没有我们昨天看到的那间大。
This room is not so/as large as the one we saw yesterday.
3) 我爸爸还是和他年轻的时候一样强壮。
My father is as strong a man as he was young.
练习1:
1. 眼睛像嘴唇一样富于表现力。
Eyes are as eloquent as lips.
2. 他唱歌和她朋友一样大声。
She sings as loudly as her friend.
3. 他的英语说得不如你流利。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.
2. As用法2:“如某人想的一样/ 期望的一样”
常用结构为:主句+as+从句主语+动词,这一结构表示实际情况与想象中的情况的比较等。从句动词为think,expect等词时,表示“如某人想的一样/ 期望的一样”。
例如:
1. 这个工作不像你想象的那样难。
The work is not as difficult as you think.
2. 你没有你看起来那样老。
You are not as old as you look.
3. 这部便携式手机没有你认为的那么复杂。
This portable cell-phone is not as sophisticated as you think.
练习2:
1)你正如自己想的那样乖巧。
You are as cute as you think.
2) 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
3)与其他工程师合作共事并不像您预想的那么顺利。
Working with other engineers doesn't go as smoothly as you expect.
3. as用法3:A是B的几倍
常用结构为:事物A+谓语+倍数+as/so + adj./adv. +as+事物B ,这一结构表示A是B的几倍。
这时候可以让学生思考倍数分数的表达方式。如:一倍once,两倍twice,三倍three times,一半half; 分数的表达:基数词+序数词(基数词大于1,序数词后加+s) 如: 三分之一one third,三分之二two thirds
例如:
1. 我的书是你的两倍。
My books are twice as many as yours.
2. 你应该两倍努力地工作,以免有一天你的资产被别人占用了。
You should work twice as hard as you do, lest one day your asset is possessed.
练习3:
1) 这本书的篇幅是那本书的三倍厚。
This book is three times as thick as that one.
2)我们的房间是你们的两倍大。
Our room is twice as big as yours.
3) 但愿我的舞蹈能跳得有你一半好就好了。
I wish I could dance half as well as you.
4) 采用新技术以后,那个工厂在1998年生产的机器是前一年的两倍。
After the technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many machines as the year before 1998.
4. As用法4:与其说A倒不如说B
在英语中,not so much…as…结构经常出现,这一句型的用法如下:
1. 从结构上看,not…so much as 可以有两种结构:not A so much as B或者not so much A as B
2. 从意思上看,该句型的基本含义为:“与其说A倒不如说B”或者“是B,而不是A”。
3. A和B是两个被比较的平行结构,如:同为介词短语,动词不定式,名词短语或其他平行结构。
例如:
1. 与其说他是我老师,不如说他是我朋友。
He is not so much my teacher as my friend. (在这句中A和B是两个名词)
2. 成功与其说在于运气,不如说在于努力工作。
Success lies not so much in luck as in hard work.(在这句中A和B是两个介词短语)
3. 学校教育的伟大作用不在于教会你多少东西,而在于教会你学习的技巧。
The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. (在这里比较双方A和B为两个动词不定式)
练习4:
1)美国人渴望的种种便利设施,与其说是一种休闲的生活方式,不如说是一种忙碌的生活方式。
The conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle.
2)与其说海洋把世界分开,不如说海洋把世界连在了一起。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
3)并不是因为我不喜欢她,而是因为我对整个事情根本就不感兴趣。
It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business. (在这里A和B是that引导的两个从句,这两个从句在句子中做表语)
4) 与其说我们在帮他不如说我们在教他。
We do not so much help her as teach her.(在这里比较双方A和B为两个动词)
5. As用法5:正如….所以
基本结构是: (just) as A do,so B do. 这里的副词just可以省略。
例句:
1) 正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样,空气是气体中最重要的一种。
Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
2) 正如食物滋养身体,书本丰富心灵。
Just as food nourishes the body, so the books enrich the mind.
3) 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
As you sow,so you will reap.
练习5:
1) 正如树是森林的构成成分, 书是图书馆的构成成分。
Just as the tree is the unit of a forest, so the book is a unit of a library.
2) 正如乌云遮不住太阳,谎言掩盖不了事实。
Just as dark cloud cannot long hide the sun, so no lies can cover up the fact.
3) 正如一年的计划计划应在春天制定一样,一天的计划应在早晨制定。
Just as the plan for the year should be made in spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.
3、 Than 在比较状语从句的用法
1. than用法1:两种事物的同种属性或两个动作的同一属性进行比较
比较双方一定要有可比性,即两个同类事物才能比较,比如我们不能说“南方的天气比北方好”而是“南方的天气比北方的天气好”,不是同类的事物是无法比较的。且在than引导的比较句里,主句中必须有比较级形式出现。
例句:
1) 他比我高。
He is taller than I (am).
2) 他的力气比我小.
He has less strength than I.
3)总体来说有雄心壮志的学生比没有雄心壮志的学生在学习上更容易成功。
On the whole, students with ambition are more likely to succeed in studies than students with little ambition.
练习6
1) 第一组人比第二组集合地更快速。
The first group assembles more quickly than the second (does).
(这句话比较的是快的程度,所以应该把quickly变成比较级more quickly,主从句均为一般现在时,所以从句省略谓语does;快速是用来形容动词集合的,所以用副词quickly)
2) 如果他草率的对待他的工作,他将比他那些很有耐心的同事更容易犯错误。
If he walks through his work, he will be more likely to make mistakes than his colleagues.
3)他工作的时间比玩的时间少。
He spends less time at work than at play.
3) 他现在比你当时犯得错误要少。
He makes fewer mistakes than you did.
4) 年轻的读者觉得狄更新的小说比萨克雷(Thackeray)的小说有趣的多。
Yong readers find that the novels of Dickens are far more interesting than Thackeray’s.
2. than用法2:不同情形下同一事物比较(实际同想象的情况比较)
当从句加系动词如think,expect等词时,表示“比某人想更……,比某人期望的更……”等意思。
例如:
1) 这件衣服比他们期望的要贵很多。
The clothes are more expensive than he expected.
2) 他比他看起来更严肃。
He is more serious than he looks.
3) 这项任务完成地比他们预期的要早。
The task was completed earlier than they expected.
练习7
用适当的表示比较的连词或者副词填空
Dear Jim,
We’ve moved into the old house at last! The repairs took longer and were more expensive __than___ we had expected, but living in the old house is just __as__ much fun __as__ we had hoped it would be!
The cleaning wasn’t quite __so__ bad __as__ we were anticipating. The actual removal went quit smoothly. Fortunately, the removal men weren’t _so___ careless __as__ we had feared, so we had fewer breakages __than__ expected. The grandfather clock stood up to it all very well!
How are things with you and the family? Is life in New York still _as___ busy __as__ ever?
Sorry I haven’t written earlier, but as we say, “Better late __than__ never!”
Peter
3. than用法3:A比B多/少几倍
常用结构为:事物A+谓语+倍数+more/less than+事物B ,这一结构表示A比B多或者少几倍。
1)现如今的渔场的数量仅是15年前的一半。
There are half fisheries less than there were 15 years ago.
2)美国人每天摄入的蛋白质的量是它们实际所需要的三倍。
Americans eat protein twice more than their actual need every day.
练习8:
1)我的钱比你的少一半。
My money is half less than yours.
2) 今年冰箱的产量是去年的三倍。
The fridges produced this year are twice more than those of last year.
3) 结果表明客机和轿车对气温的影响是公共汽车和火车的三倍。
Results showed that passenger airplanes and cars affected the climate three times more than buses and trains did.
4. than用法4:more than结构
· 表示“多于“, 通常后边接数词,如:
1) 我已认识他 20多年了。
I’ve known him for more than twenty years.
2)鉴于我今晚有100多份报告要读,我去不了那个我渴望已久的演唱会了。
For I have more than 100 reports to read, I cannot go to the concert which I have aspired to for so long.
· 表示“不只是”“不仅仅是”,通常后接名词、动词、从句等。
1) 他待我胜过兄长。
He is more than a brother to me.
2)结果远远超过我的想象。
The result was much more than I imagined.
3)他的报告不只是一份调查。
His report is more than a survey.
· 口语中遇到表示“难以“”完全不能“,其后通常连用情态动词can。
1) 那件事我实在不明白。
That is more than I can tell.
2) 我实在不明白这份报告。
The report is more than I can understand.
练习9:
1) 大概不到100人参加了集会。
There were not more than a hundred people at the museum.
2) 凯特不仅仅是一位老师,她还尽其所能帮助她的学生。
Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils.
3)现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。
Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
4) 我完全不能识别他的签名。
His signature is more than I can identify.
5) 爱你在心口难开。
I love you more than I can say.
5. than用法5:no more…than结构
no more… than 这一结构在阅读中也会经常出现,这个句型的用法特点如下:
a) 从结构上来看,no more…than 有个变体形式 not…any more than;
b) 从功能上来看,这个句型表示的往往是两个事物之间的类比关系,是用than后面从句中的事物来作对比,来阐明than前面的主句所要表达的观点。
c) 从意义上来看,这个结构的基本意思是“同……一样不”既然是类比关系,翻译时我们就要表达出来,可以有两种选择:先译主句后译than引导的从句,即“……不能……,就如同(than引导的从句)……不能……一样”;或者先译than引导的从句后译主句,即“正如(than从句)……不能……,所以……同样不能……”;
d) 特别要注意的是,than后面的句子为肯定形式,但要译成否定的意思。
例如:
1. The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
心脏和胃同样都不具有智慧,因为它们都受大脑的控制。
(这里结构为no more …than, 比较双方为heart 和 stomach,可以理解成A与B 同样不。)
知识点补充:
not more than 为more than(多于)的否定,其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如:Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。
no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。如:--This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。
试比较:
She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。(太少了)
She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子)
I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少)
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5元)
2. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you take.
正如他们没有理由限制你每天喝多少水一样,他们也绝没有理由限制你维生素的摄入量。
(这里的否定词用了no,相当于not的强调形式,所以这个句子的基本框架是there is no…any more than…。 同样,这里是两个事物的类比,比较双方为vitamin 和water。这句话中从句的谓语can limit是肯定形式, 但翻译时一定要译成否定的意思“不能限制”。)
3. A fool can no more see his own folly than he can see his ears.
傻瓜看不到自己的愚蠢,就像他看不到自己的耳朵一样。
( 这里的结构为no more…than,可以先译主句再译从句,“……不能……,就如同(than引导的从句)……不能……一样”)
练习10
1)杰克和约翰一样不勤奋。
Jack is no more diligent than John.
2) 他的情况一点也不比你的严重。
His case is no more serious than yours.
3) 我和你一样不能做那件事。
I could no more do that than you.
4、 表示倍数比较的三种句型结构
在英文中,除了用than和as来对两个事物进行比较外,我们还可以用times和twice 等词来说明两事物之间的倍数关系。在英文中,表示两事物倍数关系的比较,我们可用以下三种句型
(以三倍即three times为例):
1. “倍数+比较级”结构:A is three times bigger than B; A runs three times faster than B。
2. “倍数+as…as”结构:A is three times as big as B; A runs three times as fast as B.
3. “倍数+名词”结构: A is three times the size of B; A is three times the speed of B.
例如:
1) 美国人每天摄入的蛋白质是他们实际需要的三倍。
Americans eat three times as much protein as they actually need every day.
2) 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。
The car runs twice faster than that truck.
3) 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
This hill is four times the height of that small one.
这里可以让学生用其他的两种表示倍数的结构改写一下。
练习11
1) 她用功的程度是我的三倍。
She studies three times as hard as I.
2) 他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。
He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.
3)这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。
The box is one-third bigger than that one.
4)地球的体积是月球的 49倍。
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
5)去年工业产值比 1976 年增长了 59 %。
Last year the output value of industry was 59 percent higher than that of 1976.
这里注意下that是避免重复的省略现象,指代output value. 下一章会详细讲解。
5、 表示比较的其他结构
1. The more…the more 越…,越….
句型用法要点:
1) 正确使用该句型的核心:比较级部分都须在各自引导的分句中充当一定的成分。
2) 从结构上来看,这个句型的前半部分是从句,后半部分是主句,即“the +比较级(从句),the+比较级(主句)”,这就是为什么前半句常用一般现在时态,后半句常用一般将来时态。类似于其他状语从句的“主将从现”。
3) 翻译成汉语时,一般是按前后正常的语序,先译从句,后译主句。
例句:
1. 帮助别人越多,我们获得的回报也越多。
The more we help others, the more we receive in return.
2. Friends are lights in winter: the older the friend, the brighter the light.
朋友犹如冬日里的暖阳,越是老朋友,就越让你感觉温暖。
(这个句子的比较部分是省略结构,完整的表达应该是the older the friend is, the brighter the light is. 即省去了系动词is. 比较级在分句中作表语,这个句型经常会把系动词省去。)
2. A is to B what/as C is to D
意思为:A与B之间的关系,就类似于C和D之间的关系。
1)Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.
智慧之于头脑,犹如健康之于躯体。
2)The people is to the people’s army what water is to fish.
人民与人民军队之间的关系,就像鱼和水的关系一样。
这种句型有一个变体结构,可以改写为“what/as C is to D, so is A to B 或A is to B”
As water is to fish, so is the people to the people’s army. (或the people is to the people’s army)
六、比较状语从句的谓语省略
1. 时态一致的情况
当比较两个事物且该事物是做主语时,谓语动词的时态是一致的,从句的谓语要省略。
例如:
1) 他的任务很重要。
His assignment is significant.
他姐姐的任务很重要。
His sister’s assignment is significant.
他的任务和他姐姐的任务一样重要。
His assignment is as significant as his sister’s
(这句话中,主从句均为一般现在时,所以从句省略谓语 is ).
2) 他很高。
He is tall.
我很高。
I am tall.
他比我高。
He is taller than I. (在这句话中,说的是他比我高,比较的是高的程度,所以要把tall变成比较级taller,主句和从句均为一般现在时,从句省略谓语am)
3) 这个城堡遭到了突然袭击。
The castle was attacked suddenly.
那个城市遭到了突然袭击。
That city was attacked suddenly.
这个城堡和那个城市遭到了一样突然的袭击。
The castle was attacked as suddenly as that city. (本句中,比较的双方是这个城堡和那个城市,比较点是遭到袭击的程度一样突然,且从“遭到了”可以看出主句从句均为过去时,从句省略谓语动词was)
2. 时态不一致的情况
当描述这两个事物,谓语的时态不一致时,从句的谓语不能省略。
例如:
1)他现在干这个工作干得很好。
He does the job very well.
他现在干这个工作和他哥哥之前干的一样好。
He does the job as well as his brother did. (“现在干”提示主句为现在时,“之前干”提示从句为过去时。所以从句的谓语动词did不能省略。完整的表达为He does the job is as well as his brother did the job.)
2)今天的年轻人过得好。
The youth of today are well off.
今天的年轻人比我们过去的要好。
The youth of today are better off than we used to be. (把过得好well off变成比较级better off,今天和过去是两个不同的时间点,所以从句的谓语不能省略)
知识点补充:
used to do sth. 表示过去常常干某事 He used to inspire the young.
be used to sth 表示习惯于某事 He is used to his mother’s care.
3. 从句有情态动词或助动词的情况
当从句的谓语部分有情态动词或者助动词时,从句的情态动词和助动词不能省略。
例如:
1) 我能学好算数。
I can study math well.
我能像那个工程师一样学好算数。
I can study math as well as the engineer can.(“能”提示从句谓语部分包含情态动词can,所以can不能省略。)
2) 北京明天的天气会和上海明天一样,是晴天。
It will be as sunny in Beijing as it will in Shanghai. (“明天”提示从句谓语部分包含助动动词will,所以will不能省略。)
练习12
翻译以下中文句子
1. 这个孩子同他父亲小时候一样可爱。
The kid is as cute as his father was.
2. 他唱歌如她跳舞一样棒。
He sings as excellently as she dances. (这句中,就是对不同对象不同动作进行的比较,比较点是程度副词棒。)
3. 她姐姐游泳比她快。
Her sister swims faster than she does.
4. 她能花的零花钱都比哥哥多。
She can spend more pocket money than her brother can.
知识点补充:
1. 不具有等级的形容词
在英语中有一小部分形容词,它们表示绝对的含义,因此没有比较级和最高级的形式。常见的这些词包括:absolute(完全的,绝对的),alone(单独的,独一无二的),dead(死的,无感觉的),empty(空的,空洞的),equal(平等的),eternal(永恒的,不变的),final(最终的,决定性的),single(单一的),square(正方形的),straight(直的),supreme(最高的,至高的),unique(唯一的,独特的)和unanimous(意见一致的,无异议的)。
尽管这些形容词没有“等级差别”,但我们还是可以用下面一些表示“接近的”副词来修饰。比如:nearly,almost, the most closely 和 more nearly等。
2. 在比较结构中,为了强调形容词、副词的程度,在比较级前可以用以下副词修饰:a lot,a little,a bit,a great deal,many,much,even,any,still,no,rather 等
1)This problem is a bit harder than that one.这个问题比那一个更难。
2)This article is a little more hard than those ones.这篇文章比那些篇稍难一点。
3)You'd feel a great deal more comfortable if you live in this room.
人住在这间屋里,一定会觉得舒服多了。
My boyfriend is much older than I.我男朋友比我大多了。
七、比较状语从句的总练习
1. 英译汉
1) Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often as good as, if not better than, an actual performance.
你喜欢听唱片吗?我发现唱片的音效与现场演出的效果一样好,甚至可能更好。
2)Robin will no more give up his scheme than the spider will give up his attempts.
就像蜘蛛不会放弃尝试一样,罗宾也不会放弃他的计划。
3) A technological development had as great an impact on so many aspects of social, economic, and cultural development as the growth of electronics.
很少有哪项科技的发展能像电子技术的发展这样,对我们的社会,经济以及文化等诸多方面产生如此重要的影响。
4) As a result, California’s growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent—little more than two thirds the 1960s growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.
结果, 加利福尼亚的人口增长率在20世纪70年代降到了18.5%---只是 20世纪60年代人类增长率的三分之二强一点,比西部其他州的增长率低得多。
5) The greatness of a people is no more determined by their number than the greatness of a man determined by his height.
一个民族的伟大不能由其人口数而定,正如一个人的伟大不能由其高矮决定一样。
2. 汉译英
1)我们的教室跟他们的一样大。
Our classroom is as big as theirs.
2) 声音在水中的速度是空气中的四倍。
The speed of sounds in water is about four times as great as in air.
3) 这工作并不像我们想象的那样顺利。
The work did not go so smoothly as we hoped.
4) 我们今年出产的煤要比去年出产的更多。
We have produced even more coal this year than we did that year.
5)生活与其说教我们怎样解决问题,不如说教我们怎样正视困境.
The life is not so much to teach us how to solve the problems as to teach us how to face the difficulties.
6) 当这个工程师一开启发动机就发现,情况比他之前认为的要严峻,因为仪器里面的风扇(fan)基本上是不动的。
As soon as the engineer started the engine, he found that the situation was more severe than he thought, in that the fan in the equipment was approximately/ almost/ nearly stationary.
7) 他抗拒成为父亲,因为养育孩子的工作比他想象的都复杂好几倍。
He resisted being a father, for the work of supporting children several times more sophisticated than he imagined.
8) 让我烦的不是他的大声,而是他根本就是缺乏唱歌天赋。
I was not bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent.
9) 你越用功,进步就越大。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
10)蜂蜜和蜜蜂的关系,就相当于牛奶和奶牛的关系。
Honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow.
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1) 画出本节课知识脑图
二)End of section Checklist 学生进行自评检验
End of section Checklist
You have now completed this section. Read through the statements below and make a record of your progress by ticking the most appropriate boxes.
5=I feel very confident about this.
4=I feel confident about this.
3= I feel quite confident about this.
2= I don’t feel quite confident about this.
1=I still don’t understand this at all.
For anything that you rate as a 2 or a 1, go back to that part of the section and look at the material again.
5
4
3
2
1
我知道as表比较的五种用法
我知道than表比较的五种用法
我知道表示倍数比较的三种句型结构
我知道其他表示比较结构的特殊结构
我知道比较状语从句的谓语省略特点
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