（复习部分）专题04 连词-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（鲁教版五四制）

专题04 连词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知，聚焦中考，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 连词 ( 考点一 并列连词 ) 并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常见的并列连词有：and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor， not only…but also, as well as等。具体用法如下。 分类 连词 例句 并列关系 and 和; 与 I like Kobe and Yao Ming. 我喜欢科比和姚明。 both. . . and. . . …和…都 not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且…… Both Tom and Jim are in China. 汤姆和吉姆都在中国。 Not only you but also Bill is from the USA. 不但你而且比尔也来自美国。 neither. . . nor 既不……也不…… Neither Nick nor Ann likes the book. 尼克和安都不喜欢这本书。 转折关系 but 但是 I failed, but I won’t give up. 我失败了, 但是我不放弃。 while 然而 I like spring, while Tom likes winter. 我喜欢春天, 然而汤姆喜欢冬天。 因果关系 so 因此; 所以 I like the book, so I will buy it. 我喜欢这本书, 所以我买了它。 选择关系 or 或者 Do you like apples or pears? 你喜欢苹果还是梨? either. . . or. . . 或者……或者…… Either you or Tom is right. 要么你对, 要么汤姆对。 【注意】 1.and 和or: or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。 如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. and 表示顺承，如，You should study hard, and you will pass the exam. 2.两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: 1）although/ though 和but: "虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。如， Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. He is poor, but he is ready to help others. 2） because和 so because 与 so在英文中两者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。如， He didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam.  He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard. 3.在通常情况下, 在肯定句中用and, 相应的否定句中则用or。在否定句中如果用and需要重复否定词。例如: He has brothers and sisters. He has no brothers or sisters. =He has no brothers and no sisters. 4.就近原则：either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有 neither… nor, not only…but also等。如， Either you or I am on duty. Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. 用适当连词填空。 1.（2025年苏州中考短文填空节选） I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ________ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home. 2.（2025年四川眉山短文填空节选）“I often work late into midnight, _____ I never feel tired. 3.（2025年甘肃天水选词填空改编）My school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, ________ French. 4.（2025年湖南语法填空节选）Thousands of years later, the once busy ________ rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. ( 考点二 从属连词 ) 从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，主要是宾语从句。如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。其中有时间状语从句，常用的连接词有：when， while, as, since, before, after, as soon as, until, till等。 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。具体用法如下： 时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as 地点状语从句 where, wherever 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 让步状语从句 though/although, even though/if, whatever, wherever, whenever 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for 结果状语从句 so. . . that, such. . . that 比较状语从句 than, as. . . as. . . , not as/so. . . as. . . 【注意】 1.while所引导的从句只与进行时连用。 例如: Father was reading newspaper while I was doing my homework. 我正在做作业的时候, 我父亲正在读报纸。 2.“主将从现”原则 1）在if和unless引导的条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时, 从句常用一般现在时表示将来时，即，“主将从现”原则。 2）when,before,after,as soon as, not---until引导的时间状语从句同样符合“主将从现”原则 3.注意 ：1）引导词unless相当于if. . . not。 If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman. 2）if作为“如果”讲引导条件状语从句，作为“是否”讲引导宾语从句(= whether)，这时不符合“主将从现”原则。如， I don’t know if /whether it will rain tomorrow, if it doesn’t rain, I will go fishing. 1.（2025年江西中考） Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang. A. or B. unless C. whenever D. although 2.（2025年安徽中考）8. Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A. when B. as if C. unless D. even though 3.（2025年苏州完形填空节选）The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ______ they ran and laughed at break. A. though B. so C. since D. when 4.（2025年四川眉山完形填空节选）The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ______ “tomorrow”. A. during B. until C. before D. after 5.（2025年烟台完形填空节选）_______ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. 1. Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ______ you sit at home doing nothing. A.or B. while C. until D. unless 2. Ice - cream is delicious, ______ we can't eat too much. A.and B. so C. because D. but 3. It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ______ it was worth it because it's an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A.and B. but C. so D. or 4. David, go to bed early, ______ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A. and B. unless C. or D. but 5. Everyone will have to get out of their houses ______ meet their neighbours. A.and B. but C. or D. so 6. Mary cut her knee badly, ______ she didn't cry. A.but B. as C. so D. since 7. He has failed many times, ______ he never loses heart. A.and B. but C. or D. so 8. —The policemen have worked for ten hours, ______ nobody took a break. Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A.so B. although C. however D. since 9. ______ Lucy ______ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 10. —She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —______ she's had special training, see? A. Because B. So C. Though D. But 11. —How do you like the mooncakes made by Sarah? —Beautiful, ______ they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop. A.but B. so C. if D. unless 12. I don't like watching TV, but ______ Jim ______ Tom like it. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor 13. —Would you like more pizza, Linda? —No, thanks. The pizza is delicious ______ I'm full. A.if B. but C. because D. or 14. We needn't take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by ______ Alipay ______ WeChat. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. neither; or 15. Reading aloud is a good reading method ______ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A. Because B. although C. unless D. while 真题感知 一、单项选择 1.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —______ my father came here to work five years ago. A.When B. While C. Since 2.（2023年青岛中考）6My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A. unless B. since C. if D. when 3.（2023年滨州中考）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class _____ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A.Or B. so that C. unless D. although 4.（2023年北京中考） It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but 5.（2025年甘肃天水中考）. Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A. or B. and C. but D. so 二、用适当的连词填空完成句子。 1.（2025年四川眉山词汇运用改编）. —What do you want to be ________ you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 2.（2025年烟台语法填空节选）Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, ________ in the backseat of a taxi. 3.（2025年济南市章丘二模阅读填空节选）They are popular among young people ______ they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. 4.（2025年济南市天桥区二模阅读填空节选）They don't think about money ________.what will happen tomorrow. 5.（2025年济南市历城区二模阅读填空节选）On the way, we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market ____ also gave her some money. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 连词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知，聚焦中考，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 连词 ( 考点一 并列连词 ) 并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常见的并列连词有：and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor， not only…but also, as well as等。具体用法如下。 分类 连词 例句 并列关系 and 和; 与 I like Kobe and Yao Ming. 我喜欢科比和姚明。 both. . . and. . . …和…都 not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且…… Both Tom and Jim are in China. 汤姆和吉姆都在中国。 Not only you but also Bill is from the USA. 不但你而且比尔也来自美国。 neither. . . nor 既不……也不…… Neither Nick nor Ann likes the book. 尼克和安都不喜欢这本书。 转折关系 but 但是 I failed, but I won’t give up. 我失败了, 但是我不放弃。 while 然而 I like spring, while Tom likes winter. 我喜欢春天, 然而汤姆喜欢冬天。 因果关系 so 因此; 所以 I like the book, so I will buy it. 我喜欢这本书, 所以我买了它。 选择关系 or 或者 Do you like apples or pears? 你喜欢苹果还是梨? either. . . or. . . 或者……或者…… Either you or Tom is right. 要么你对, 要么汤姆对。 【注意】 1.and 和or: or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。 如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. and 表示顺承，如，You should study hard, and you will pass the exam. 2.两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: 1）although/ though 和but: "虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。如， Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. He is poor, but he is ready to help others. 2） because和 so because 与 so在英文中两者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。如， He didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam.  He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard. 3.在通常情况下, 在肯定句中用and, 相应的否定句中则用or。在否定句中如果用and需要重复否定词。例如: He has brothers and sisters. He has no brothers or sisters. =He has no brothers and no sisters. 4.就近原则：either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有 neither… nor, not only…but also等。如， Either you or I am on duty. Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. 用适当连词填空。 1.（2025年苏州中考短文填空节选） I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ________ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home. 答案： but 解析：句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2.（2025年四川眉山短文填空节选）“I often work late into midnight, _____ I never feel tired. 答案：but 解析：句意：我经常工作到深夜，但从不觉疲惫。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 3.（2025年甘肃天水选词填空改编）My school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, ________ French. 答案：and 解析：句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 4.（2025年湖南语法填空节选）Thousands of years later, the once busy ________ rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. 答案：and 解析：句意：几千年后，曾经繁忙而富裕的极交城引起了现代世界的注意。根据“busy…rich Jijiaocheng”可知，需用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。 ( 考点二 从属连词 ) 从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，主要是宾语从句。如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。其中有时间状语从句，常用的连接词有：when， while, as, since, before, after, as soon as, until, till等。 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。具体用法如下： 时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as 地点状语从句 where, wherever 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 让步状语从句 though/although, even though/if, whatever, wherever, whenever 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for 结果状语从句 so. . . that, such. . . that 比较状语从句 than, as. . . as. . . , not as/so. . . as. . . 【注意】 1.while所引导的从句只与进行时连用。 例如: Father was reading newspaper while I was doing my homework. 我正在做作业的时候, 我父亲正在读报纸。 2.“主将从现”原则 1）在if和unless引导的条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时, 从句常用一般现在时表示将来时，即，“主将从现”原则。 2）when,before,after,as soon as, not---until引导的时间状语从句同样符合“主将从现”原则 3.注意 ：1）引导词unless相当于if. . . not。 If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman. 2）if作为“如果”讲引导条件状语从句，作为“是否”讲引导宾语从句(= whether)，这时不符合“主将从现”原则。如， I don’t know if /whether it will rain tomorrow, if it doesn’t rain, I will go fishing. 1.（2025年江西中考） Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang. A. or B. unless C. whenever D. although 答案: C 解析: 句意：学生们每次去南昌的海昏侯墓都能学到一些历史知识。 考查连词辨析。or 或者；unless 除非；whenever 无论何时，每当；although 虽然。根据“go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb”可知，此处表示“去参观时”能学到历史知识，强调时间关系，故选C。 2.（2025年安徽中考）8. Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A. when B. as if C. unless D. even though 答案:A 解析:句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as if好像；unless除非；even though虽然。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficulties.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“当克服了所有困难之时，你会发现自己全新的一面”。故选A。 3.（2025年苏州完形填空节选）The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ______ they ran and laughed at break. A. though B. so C. since D. when 答案：A 解析：句意：大多数人都很安静，虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。 though虽然，尽管；so所以；since自从；when当……时。根据“Most were quiet, ...they ran and laughed at break.”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。故选A。 4.（2025年四川眉山完形填空节选）The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ______ “tomorrow”. A. during B. until C. before D. after 答案：B 解析：句意： 房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这都是因为那个男人把所有的事情都推迟到“明天”。 during在……期间；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“put everything off ... ‘tomorrow’.”可知，此处指把所有的事推迟到明天，until“直到”符合语境。故选B。 5.（2025年烟台完形填空节选）_______ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 答案：D 解析：句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。 Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“there are cultural differences”可知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 1. Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ______ you sit at home doing nothing. A.or B. while C. until D. unless 答案：B 解析：“while”表对比，体现“我做工作”和“你闲坐”的反差 。句意：哦，懂了——你想让我做所有工作，而你在家无所事事 。故选B。 2. Ice - cream is delicious, ______ we can't eat too much. A.and B. so C. because D. but 答案：D 解析：“but”表转折，连接“美味”和“不能多吃”的相反情况 。句意：冰淇淋美味，但我们不能多吃 。 故选D。 3. It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ______ it was worth it because it's an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A.and B. but C. so D. or 答案：B 解析：“but”表转折，突出“耗时久”与“值得（城市好）”的矛盾 。句意：到淄博花了近八小时，但因城市棒、人友善，很值得 。 故选B。 4. David, go to bed early, ______ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A. and B. unless C. or D. but 答案：C 解析：“or”用于“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”，表“否则”，连接“早睡”和“不睡会困”的结果 。 句意：大卫，早睡，否则明天上课会困 。故选C。 5. Everyone will have to get out of their houses ______ meet their neighbours. A.and B. but C. or D. so 答案：A 解析：“and”表顺承，连接“走出家门”和“见邻居”两个先后动作 。 句意：所有人得走出家门去见邻居 。 故选A。 6. Mary cut her knee badly, ______ she didn't cry. A.but B. as C. so D. since 答案：A 解析：“but”表转折，体现“膝盖重伤”却“没哭”的意外 。句意：玛丽膝盖割得很严重，但她没哭 。 故选A。 7. He has failed many times, ______ he never loses heart. A.and B. but C. or D. so 答案：B 解析：“but”表转折，连接“多次失败”与“不灰心”的相反态度 。句意：他失败很多次，但从未灰心 。 故选B。 8. —The policemen have worked for ten hours, ______ nobody took a break. Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A.so B. although C. however D. since 答案：B 解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”，体现“工作十小时”仍“没人休息”的让步关系 。 句意：——警察工作十小时，尽管没人休息。——多亏他们，我们能安稳生活 。故选B。 9. ______ Lucy ______ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 答案：B 解析：“Either...or...”表“要么……要么……”，契合“两人选其一，另一人留家”的语境 。 句意：要么露西，要么莉莉和你走，因一人得留家 。故选B。 10. —She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —______ she's had special training, see? A. Because B. So C. Though D. But 答案：A 解析：“Because”引导原因状语从句，回答“善于处理困难”是因“受过特训” 。句意：——她处理困难很在行。——因她受过特训，懂吧？故选A。 11. —How do you like the mooncakes made by Sarah? —Beautiful, ______ they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop. A.but B. so C. if D. unless 答案：A 解析：“but”表转折，连接“好看”与“不如店里的好吃”的评价 。句意：——你觉得萨拉做的月饼咋样？——好看，但没店里卖的好吃 。故选A。 12. I don't like watching TV, but ______ Jim ______ Tom like it. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor 答案：A 解析：“both...and...”表“两者都”，连接“Jim”和“Tom”，说明两人都喜欢，与“我不喜欢”对比 。 句意：我不喜欢看电视，但吉姆和汤姆都喜欢 。 故选A。 13. —Would you like more pizza, Linda? —No, thanks. The pizza is delicious ______ I'm full. A.if B. but C. because D. or 答案：C 解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，说明“吃饱了”是“不要披萨”的原因 。句意：——琳达，想再要些披萨不？——不了，谢了。披萨好吃，但我饱了 。 故选C。 14. We needn't take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by ______ Alipay ______ WeChat. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. neither; or 答案：A 解析：“either...or...”表“要么……要么……”，说明付款可选支付宝或微信 。句意：现在购物不用带现金，可用支付宝或微信付款 。故选A。 15. Reading aloud is a good reading method ______ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A. Because B. although C. unless D. while 答案：A 解析：“Because”引导原因状语从句，解释“大声朗读是好方法”因“能增强记忆、加深理解” 。 句意：大声朗读是好的阅读方法，因它能增强记忆、加深对文章的理解 。 故选A。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —______ my father came here to work five years ago. A.When B. While C. Since 答案: C 解析：从过去爸爸来工作的时间点开始，到现在 “我” 待在齐齐哈尔的时长 ，故选C。 2.（2023年青岛中考）6My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A. unless B. since C. if D. when 答案：B 解析：句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3.（2023年滨州中考）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class _____ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A.Or B. so that C. unless D. although 答案：B。 解析：整句意为“在课堂上更活跃，以便你能提升表达能力”，so that明确连接方法与目的。 4.（2023年北京中考） It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but 答案：D 解析：句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 5.（2025年甘肃天水中考）. Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A. or B. and C. but D. so 答案：A 解析：句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“it’ll burn”可知，题干中的句子表达了一种警告或条件关系：如果不调小火，就会导致烧焦的结果，最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。 二、用适当的连词填空完成句子。 1.（2025年四川眉山词汇运用改编）. —What do you want to be ________ you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 答案：when 解析：句意：——您长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员。当长大后想要做什么，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 2. （2025年烟台语法填空节选）Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, _____ in the backseat of a taxi. 答案：but 解析：句意：上周六，来自烟台山东城市服务技术学院的18岁医学生蒋兆鹏面临着一场生死攸关的考试——不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。本题考查not...but“不是……而是”。故填but。 3.（2025年济南市章丘二模阅读填空节选）They are popular among young people ______ they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. 4.（2025年济南市天桥区二模阅读填空节选）They don't think about money ________.what will happen tomorrow. 答案：or 解析：句意，孩子们不考虑金钱和明天会发生什么，否定句中用“or”连接并列的“money”与“what will happen tomorrow” ，表“也不” ，体现孩子活在当下的状态，故填or。 5.（2025年济南市历城区二模阅读填空节选）On the way, we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market ____ also gave her some money. 答案：and 解析：此句说在路上，“我们”给她买小麦和给钱这两个并列行为，用 “and” 连接，体现帮助的连续性，故填and。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$