精品解析：云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（A卷）

昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年下学期高一年级期末质量检测 英语 (A卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jason do? A. He went running B. He played badminton. C. He cycled around the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, what’s up? You look pretty tired. M: I just ran 4 kilometers around the park. W: Nice. I prefer to spend my evenings cycling or playing badminton. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A band. C. A cafe. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you listening to? W: A song sung by a local band. I recently discovered them by chance. They play in the café every weekend. M: Cool. What’s the name of the band? W: The Night Owls. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to France? A. To study there. B. To take a holiday. C. To go on a business trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s nice to see you back from France. Did you go there for work? W: No. I was focusing on getting a master’s degree in business management. Look! I finished this oil painting during a holiday break there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to tell Mr. Clark that I’m quitting. I was happy in my old role. Why did he have to move me here? M: Calm down. Think about the higher pay. You know what? My neighbor Michelle, and her husband have both lost their jobs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Friday? A. Climb a mountain. B. Have a picnic. C. Take a test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Since rain is forecast for Friday, the school decided to cancel our mountain trip. M: It’s just like last semester — rain ruined our picnic plans. Will the math exam be given instead then? W: Yes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. Missing an announcement. B. Losing her mobile phone. C. Failing to get a rest. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Getting a coffee. B. Checking emails. C. Booking another flight. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe so many flights are held up today. It’s so noisy here with all the announcements. I really need to rest, but the background noise is making it impossible. M: Yeah. Luckily, the waiting area has mobile phone charging stations. I need to check my email later. W: True. Shall we grab a coffee while we wait? M: But do you think they serve good coffee here? I’m quite particular about the taste. W: Me too. Once, I was on a long bus trip with stops only at gas stations, where the coffee was awful. Let’s hope the coffee here is good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the office. C. At Amanda’s home. 9. What does Amanda like best? A. Salad sandwiches. B. Fried potatoes. C. Pork steaks. 10. How does Amanda feel about cooking now? A. It’s boring. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amanda, are you eating a salad sandwich and a pork steak for lunch? W: Yeah, and my favorite fried potatoes. Do you want some? M: No, thanks, I just ate my lunch. Do you bring your lunch to work every day? I remember you used to eat out. W: Yes. I realized I was spending too much money eating out and not eating very healthily. Preparing meals at home seemed like the best solution. M: That makes sense. W: I thought cooking was boring. I’ve been trying new dishes. It’s fun to experiment in the kitchen, although others may think it’s really challenging. M: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman heading? A. To Market Street. B. To Maple Street. C. To Fifth Avenue. 12. What time is it now? A. 4: 45 p. m. B. 5: 30 p. m. C. 5: 45 p. m. 13. Which bus will the man take finally? A. No. 12. B. No. 32. C. No. 45. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know if the No.32 bus has gone? W: I think it left about 10 minutes ago. I’m waiting for the No.16 bus to Maple Street. Are you heading to Market Street? M: Yes, but I heard the No.45 bus also goes there. Does it stop here? W: It does, but only once every hour. It should arrive at 5: 15 p.m. M: Oh no. I have to wait for half an hour. W: You can take the No.12 bus instead and change buses at Fifth Avenue. It’s quicker. M: Thanks for the suggestion. Do you know if it usually arrives on time? W: Yes, it’s pretty reliable. Just keep an eye out for it. M: Alright. Thanks for your help! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which of the following attractions in Central Park is free of charge? A. The Central Park Zoo. B. The Conservatory Garden. C. The Central Park Boathouse. 15. Why do the speakers need to arrive at the Central Park Boathouse early? A. To get better seats. B. To confirm a booking. C. To avoid the crowds. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Bring some food along. B. Have meals in restaurants. C. Take pictures of the woman. 17. Who does the man hope to meet tomorrow evening? A. Zookeepers. B. Street performers. C. Professional photographers. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a wonderful day today. So, what about tomorrow? M: Can we spend the whole day in Central Park? W: Absolutely! There’s the Central Park Zoo, and the tickets are about $23 for adults. The Carousel is one of the most famous attractions. There are some beautiful horses for visitors to choose from. It costs $3.5 per ride. M: Yes, there’s also the Central Park Conservatory Garden. It’s free, but they do recommend a donation of $5. W: Don’t forget the Central Park Boathouse. Renting a boat costs $25 per hour. M: Do we need to book a boat in advance? W: No, we can rent one on the spot, but it’s always crowded in summer. So we should get there early. M: OK. I’ll pack some snacks so that we don’t need to pay for the expensive meals in the restaurants. W: After sunset, we can walk to the Bethesda Terrace and take some photos. M: Definitely! And if we’re lucky, we might even catch a street performance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Michael open when he came to London? A. A bookstore. B. A gift shop. C. An Italian restaurant. 19. Who opened the fifth store? A. Alex. B. Michael. C. David. 20. At what age does the speaker plan to join the family business? A. 24. B. 29. C. 34. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Alex, and I want to share the story of my grandfather, Michael. He came to London after graduation. He didn’t have much money, just some small savings he had earned while working in a bookstore. Life was hard at first, but my grandfather stayed determined. He opened a small gift shop opposite an Italian restaurant in the heart of the city. As time went on, the shop grew popular. By the time he turned 50, he had opened four shops across the city. He always said that hard work was the key to his success. When he retired, the business passed to my uncle, David. Then, with the same passion, my uncle opened the fifth shop. Now, our family business is well-known in the city. I am now in college. Once I graduate, I will be only five years younger than when my grandfather started his business at the age of 29, and I plan to join the family business then. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Larry’s Country Diner in Nashville -Schedule Tickets Straight from the Ozarks comes the much-loved show Larry’s Country Diner, which serves mouthwatering food alongside entertainment for a pleasant and fun evening out on the town! This combination is sure to be a wonderful one, allowing guests of all ages to shake their heads along with great music and get their fill of tasty down-home cooking. Head to the beautiful CabaRay theater to experience the fun! The activities currently include: August 6th Morning Shows (served with lunch) 12 PM: Gene Watson 1:30 PM: Mo Pitney August 6th Evening Shows (served with dinner) 6:00 PM: Riders in the Sky 7:30 PM: Suzy Bogguss August 7th Morning Shows (served with lunch) 12 PM: Darin Brooke Aldridge 1:30 PM: Jeannie Seely August 7th Evening Shows (served with dinner) 6:00 PM: Rory Feek 7:30 PM: Billy Dean This special musical event is home to so many outstanding country stars. You will be able to relax as they bring some of their best hits to you while you dine on a delicious meal that is sure to fill you up. The meal itself is amazing, allowing guests to dine on the selections like BBQ chicken and wild rice. No matter if you visit at dinner or at lunch, you will leave satisfied! Usually Asked Questions for Larry’s Country Diner-Schedule Tickets: ＊How long is the Larry’s Country Diner in Nashville? The entire experience lasts about 3 hours. ＊What is included in the admission price for Larry’s Country Diner in Nashville? VIP tickets include dinner. ＊Is Larry’s Country Diner in Nashville accessible to people with disability? Yes. 21. What can people do at Larry’s Country Diner? A. Join famous stars in dining. B. Learn home cooking skills. C. Enjoy food with great music. D. Go on a music writing journey in town. 22. Who will perform on 7:30PM August 6th Evening Shows? A. Mo Pitney. B. Jeannie Seely. C. Billy Dean. D. Suzy Bogguss. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Some of the performers are disabled. B. Meals are covered in admission for everyone. C. One can enjoy breakfast in Morning Shows. D. The disabled can enjoy food and music in the diner. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纳什维尔的Larry’s Country Diner的演出安排、活动内容及常见问题解答。该活动将美食与音乐表演结合，为观众提供愉快的用餐和娱乐体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This combination is sure to be a wonderful one, allowing guests of all ages to shake their heads along with great music and get their fill of tasty down-home cooking. (这种组合一定会很棒，让各个年龄段客人都能随着美妙的音乐摇头晃脑，并享用美味的家常菜。)”可知，人们在Larry’s Country Diner可以一边享受美食，一边欣赏美妙的音乐。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动安排的表格中“August 6th Evening Shows (served with dinner) 7:30 PM: Suzy Bogguss (8月6日晚间演出（含晚餐） 7:30：Suzy Bogguss)”可知，8月6日晚7:30的表演者是Suzy Bogguss。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Usually Asked Questions for Larry’s Country Diner-Schedule Tickets常见问题解答中“Is Larry’s Country Diner in Nashville accessible to people with disability? Yes. (纳什维尔的Larry’s Country Diner对残障人士开放吗？是的。)”可知，残障人士可以在餐厅享用美食和音乐。故选D项。 B When Anthony Madu dances, he “feels free”. At 14 years old, the Nigerian ballet dancer’s life became the subject of the Disney documentary (纪录片) “Madu”. Before the film came out, Madu spoke in a news program to discuss his story. In 2020, at just 11 years old, Anthony went viral after his dance teacher posted a video of his doing pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) barefoot in the rain in the street. The video caught the attention of director Matthew Ogens. Then he invited Anthony to be a member in his company. “I was ready for it,” Anthony says of sharing his story with the world. “But then at the same time, kind of scared because it’s something that’s going to be out into the world and people watching it.” Despite being made fun of by some people for dancing ballet and the worry from his parents, Anthony continued and his family eventually accepted his dream. They relocated to a new neighborhood so he could get formal training. First, he received a scholarship offer from the American Ballet Theatre. Later, he earned a scholarship from the famous Elmhurst Ballet School, where he’s presently studying. Anthony’s determination to become a professional ballet dancer was soon challenged. During a dance class, Madu told an instructor that he had trouble seeing and it’s later showed that he’s largely blind in his right eye. Despite feeling that his eye may “end” his career, Madu wants viewers to be inspired by his story. “What I want people to take away is that no matter what they want to do in life, they shouldn’t let any bad comments and people get in the way,” he says. “Because at the end of the day, it’s their choice, it’s what they want to do, and they should just really go for it. Never give up.” 24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “viral” in paragraph 2? A. ill B. frightened C. famous D. impatient 25. How did Anthony feel about filming the documentary “Madu”? A. Cheerful and positive. B. Eager but nervous. C. Confident but modest. D. Doubtful and uninterested. 26. What kind of help did Anthony’s parents give him? A. Ask the teacher to raise money for Anthony B. Accepted Anthony’s dream. C. Relocated to a new neighborhood. D. Both B and C. 27. What message does Anthony want readers to get through his story? A. Keep firm against the pressure to meet others’ expectations. B. Pursue your dreams and ignore bad comments. C. Stick to your dream regardless of your physical disabilities. D. Be open-minded to bad comments. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍尼日利亚男孩Anthony Madu通过坚持芭蕾舞梦想改变命运的真实故事，传递了梦想的感染力，教育的救赎性，以及打破偏见的可能性。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。原文“In 2020, at just 11 years old, Anthony went viral after his dance teacher posted a video of his doing pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) barefoot in the rain in the street. The video caught the attention of director Matthew Ogens. (2020年，年仅11岁的Anthony在他的舞蹈老师发布了一段他在雨中赤脚在街上做脚尖旋转的视频后，迅速 。这段视频引起了导演马修·奥根斯的注意。)”提到Anthony的视频引起了导演的注意。因此，可推断该视频迅速走红，所以“viral”在此处的意思是“广泛传播的”或“爆红的”，与“famous”（著名的）意思最接近。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I was ready for it,” Anthony says of sharing his story with the world. “But then at the same time, kind of scared because it’s something that’s going to be out into the world and people watching it.” (“我已经准备好了，” Anthony在谈到与世界分享他的故事时说。“但与此同时，我又有点害怕，因为这是一件即将被公之于众的事情，人们会看着它。”)”表明他既准备好了（渴望分享故事），又感到害怕（紧张）。因此，B选项“渴望但紧张”最符合文意。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite being made fun of by some people for dancing ballet and the worry from his parents, Anthony continued and his family eventually accepted his dream. They relocated to a new neighborhood so he could get formal training. (尽管因为跳芭蕾而被一些人取笑，父母也很担心，但Anthony坚持了下来，他的家人最终接受了他的梦想。他们搬到了一个新的社区，这样他就可以接受正式的培训。)”可知父母最终接受了他的梦想（对应B选项），并且为了让他接受正规训练，全家搬到了新社区（对应C选项）。因此，D选项（B和C的结合）是正确答案。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““What I want people to take away is that no matter what they want to do in life, they shouldn’t let any bad comments and people get in the way,” he says. “Because at the end of the day, it’s their choice, it’s what they want to do, and they should just really go for it. Never give up.” (他说：“我希望人们学到的是，无论他们想在生活中做什么，他们都不应该让任何不好的评论和人阻碍他们。” “因为在一天结束的时候，这是他们的选择，这是他们想做的，他们应该真的去做。永远不要放弃。” )”可知Anthony强调“不要让他人的负面评论阻碍自己，坚持追求梦想”，所以B选项（追求梦想，无视负面）最贴合。故选B。 C When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest important signs, it will help the doctor make an right diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly. Digital twins will take in mountains of data some of it wrong and much of it causing concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will lead to new questions, but its good sides are already easy to see. 28. Which of the following is NOT talked as a use of digital twins? A. Personalizing healthcare treatments. B. Simulating heart conditions for safer medical testing. C. Predicting weather patterns for agriculture. D. Improving car model development. 29. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Digital twins can replace human doctors in the future. B. AI enables digital twins to control, predict and adapt. C. Car crashes are now completely simulated to avoid real accidents. D. Jet engines require digital twins to function properly. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward digital twins? A. Fully supportive without doubt. B. Doubtful due to privacy risks. C. Balanced, admitting both good effects and challenges. D. Indifferent to technological progress. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine B. How Jet Engines Use Computer Simulations C. The History of Heart Disease Treatments D. Digital Twins: A Groundbreaking Mirror World with Challenges and Benefits 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字孪生技术这一突破性的镜像世界，它既有诸多益处也面临着挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Updated with your latest important signs, it will help the doctor make an right diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. (它可以根据你最新的重要体征进行更新，帮助医生做出正确诊断，并为患者提供个性化治疗方案。)”可知，数字孪生可用于个性化医疗，A项正确；根据第一段中“the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. (伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究人员已经使用患者心脏的计算机模拟来测试不同的心脏病治疗方法。)”可知，数字孪生可用于模拟心脏状况以进行更安全的医学测试，B项正确；根据第二段中“They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. (它们不仅可以监测客机上喷气发动机的健康状况，还可以通过模拟试驾和碰撞帮助汽车制造商缩短新车型的开发时间。)”可知，数字孪生可用于改进汽车模型开发，D项正确。C项“Predicting weather patterns for agriculture. (为农业预测天气模式。)”在文中未提及。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information. (所有这些都是由人工智能（AI）的最新进展推动的，人工智能使数字孪生能够对其物理对应物进行预测，并根据新信息调整自身。)”可知，本段主要讲述了人工智能使数字孪生能够控制、预测和适应，故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will lead to new questions, but its good sides are already easy to see. (然而，这些风险是技术进步的自然组成部分。数字镜像世界的出现将带来新的问题，但它的好处已经显而易见。)”可推知，作者对数字孪生的态度是平衡的，既承认其好的影响，也承认其面临的挑战。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了数字孪生这一突破性的镜像世界，它既有诸多益处也面临着挑战，D项“Digital Twins: A Groundbreaking Mirror World with Challenges and Benefits (数字孪生：一个具有挑战和益处的突破性镜像世界)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选D项。 D You are with me once in a while for nearly 20 years now. You never said why you chose me. I didn’t even think I was your type. I had always thought you went for the worrier, and the unadventurous. But I am an outgoing girl. Maybe you were impressed with my demanding teaching career. Your past lovers come from all walks of life. I see them shout under your pressure. I often keep you a secret. I refuse to let my identity be swept up in yours. Besides, sometimes when people talk about you, what they are concerned about is how they know you, too and the ways to be relaxed and get away from anxiety. I am writing now because I have noticed that we are growing apart. So there are things I want to say. I know my daily exercise annoys you; you’re nowhere to be seen when I’m reading our favourite books. I’ve noticed that you’re turned off by the way I’m eating fruits and vegetables. When I take the time to chat with a stranger or a friend, you often storm off. So I’ve decided it is time to start making plans of my own, despite not knowing what yours are. I know we will always be in touch. You’ll visit me when I least expect it. If we do eventually break up for good, you should know you have changed me for the better. Because of you, I see that life is a unique gift to be handled with care and patience. So learn to keep you at bay by getting away from stress. In short, appreciate you for what you have brought into my life but I ask you to give me the distance I need to learn the lessons you have taught. 32. The word “you” talked in the passage refers to ________. A. a secret B. a teacher C. a bad feeling D. the author’s best friend 33. Which activity of the author will “you” like? A. Reading her favorite books. B. Chatting with her friends happily. C. Working out on a regular basis. D. Doing demanding work and feeling stressed. 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe a romantic relationship that lasted for 20 years. B. To think about the effect of stress and the decision to manage it. C. To blame people who fail to handle anxiety properly. D. To explain how to keep a healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise. 35. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A poem. B. A guidebook. C. An advertisement. D. A diary. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇隐喻性散文。叙述者（作者）与“you”（一种抽象概念）之间长达近20年的关系，最终揭示“you”代表压力或焦虑（bad feeling），作者通过反思决定主动管理这种情绪。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I see them shout under your pressure.(我看到他们在你的压力下大喊大叫)”、第二段“Besides, sometimes when people talk about you, what they are concerned about is how they know you, too and the ways to be relaxed and get away from anxiety. (此外，有时当人们谈论“you”的时候，他们关心的是他们是如何认识“you”的，以及如何放松和摆脱焦虑)”和第四段“So learn to keep you at bay by getting away from stress.(所以，学会远离压力，让自己远离压力)”可知，“you”与焦虑、压力相关，代表一种不良情绪。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I know my daily exercise annoys you; you’re nowhere to be seen when I’m reading our favourite books. I’ve noticed that you’re turned off by the way I’m eating fruits and vegetables. When I take the time to chat with a stranger or a friend, you often storm off.(我知道我每天的锻炼让你心烦；当我读我们最喜欢的书时，你根本不见踪影。我注意到你不喜欢我吃水果和蔬菜的样子。当我花时间和陌生人或朋友聊天时，你常常气冲冲地走开)”可知，日常锻炼、读喜欢的书、和朋友聊天这些活动都会让 “you” 不开心，从而推断，做要求高的工作且感到压力这种活动会让“you”喜欢。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕作者与代表压力、不良情绪的“you”展开，讲述了“you”对作者生活的影响，以及作者意识到要与“you”保持距离，学会应对压力，B 选项“思考压力的影响以及管理压力的决定”符合文章的主要目的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文本采用第一人称叙述，以个人信件或内心独白形式呈现，具有私密性和反思性。尤其结合第三段中“I am writing now because I have noticed that we are growing apart.(我现在写是因为我注意到我们正在渐行渐远)”推知，本文来自日记。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking to become more self-educated? That’s amazing! There are many ways to become knowledgeable about the world. To get started on your journey of self-education, read on! ____36____ A curious mind wants to be educated. By asking questions, you can find out a lot of things that many people don’t know and won’t ever know. There is no limit to how many questions you can ask or should ask. Be self-disciplined (自律的). Self-education needs very good self-discipline. You won’t have people pushing you. ____37____ You need to keep yourself inspired. In itself, developing self-discipline is a very important part of self-education. The key to self-discipline is thinking big and starting small. ____38____ It’s important to build healthy habits step by step! Read daily. Without fail, always read something. You can read world history and learn about different cultures. ____39____ It is one of the finest ways of self-educating. Read about others who self-educate. You will get a lot of ideas for how to continue your own journey of self-improvement. Go online. ____40____ Many of these are free and will really push your learning beyond the simple. You can even interact with other students learning to get advice and give thought about your learning. A. Be curious. B. It’s all up to you. C. Learn beyond the basics. D. Join online learning courses. E. That means, no exams, just all learning F. Understanding history is a key to understanding the present. G. If you try to do too much at once you’ll have a harder time succeeding 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我教育的几种方法，包括保持好奇心、自律、每天阅读和利用网络进行学习等。 【36题详解】 下文“A curious mind wants to be educated. By asking questions, you can find out a lot of things that many people don’t know and won’t ever know.(一个好奇的头脑渴望接受教育。通过提问，你可以发现很多很多人不知道也永远不会知道的事情)”强调了好奇心对于获取知识的重要性。A选项“Be curious.(保持好奇心)”与下文内容紧密相关，引出了下文关于好奇心能让人了解很多未知事物的论述。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“Self-education needs very good self-discipline. You won’t have people pushing you.(自我教育需要非常好的自律。不会有人督促你)”说明在自我教育过程中没有外界的推动。B选项“It’s all up to you.(这完全取决于你)”进一步强调了自我教育要靠自己，与上文逻辑一致，即没有他人督促，一切都要自己把控。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文“The key to self-discipline is thinking big and starting small.(自律的关键是胸怀大志，从小事做起)”提出了自律的方法。G选项“If you try to do too much at once, you’ll have a harder time succeeding(如果你试图一下子做太多事情，你成功的难度就会更大)”从反面说明了不能急于求成，要循序渐进，与上文“从小事做起”相呼应，强调了逐步建立健康习惯的重要性。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“You can read world history and learn about different cultures.(你可以阅读世界历史，了解不同的文化)”提到了阅读世界历史的好处。F选项“Understanding history is a key to understanding the present.(了解历史是理解现在的关键)”进一步阐述了阅读历史的重要意义，即有助于理解当下，与上文关于阅读历史的内容相契合。故选F项。 【40题详解】 下文“Many of these are free and will really push your learning beyond the simple.(其中很多是免费的，而且会真正推动你的学习超越简单的层面)”提到了一些免费且能提升学习的资源。D选项“Join online learning courses.(参加在线学习课程)”与下文相呼应，“在线学习课程”就是下文所说的资源，同时照应段首主题句“Go online.(去上网)”。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Power of a Million-pound Bank Note Henry, an American, landed in London by accident. One month ago, he was carried out to sea by a strong ____41____ when sailing in the bay. Luckily, he was ____42____ by a ship. The ____43____ gave him a pair of plastic shoes and permitted him to stay on board. On ____44____ London, Henry turned to the local government to take out a loan or get a work ____45____, but was refused. With nowhere to go, he wandered on the street and met two ____46____ brothers who had plotted to make a bet. They gave Henry a (n) ____47____, “There’s money inside. We are not going to ask for anything in return, but you oughtn’t to ____48____ it until 2 o’clock.” That was ____49____ but he still agreed as it might help to some extent. Hungry and tired, Henry went into a ____50____. He was about to sit down when the ____51____ came and seated him at the back. Having finished his meal, Henry intended to postpone the payment as planned, but the owner was ____52____. He hesitated and ____53____ opened the envelope It was indeed money-a million-pound bank note! Everyone on the scene was ____54____ as if they had seen a dinosaur. The owner ____55____, hugged Henry and asked him to forget the bill. 41. A. desire B. vehicle C. satellite D. wind 42. A. spotted B. launched C. harmed D. struck 43. A. chairman B. captain C. astronaut D. monitor 44. A. carrying on B. figuring out C. arriving in D. dressing up 45. A. change B. permit C. manner D. attitude 46. A. poor B. rude C. wealthy D. angry 47. A. hug B. envelope C. book D. ticket 48. A. open B. commercialize C. settle D. collect 49. A. obvious B. formal C. normal D. odd 50. A. bank B. museum C. shop D. restaurant 51. A. officer B. cleaner C. waiter D. tailor 52. A. impatient B. helpful C. clever D. intelligent 53. A. happily B. eventually C. frankly D. absolutely 54. A. shocked B. inspired C. determined D. encouraged 55. A. waited B. argued C. escaped D. apologized 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Henry在伦敦的意外经历，包括他如何获得一张百万英镑钞票以及这张钞票如何改变他在餐馆的遭遇。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，他在海湾航行时被一阵强风吹入海中。A. desire欲望、渴望；B. vehicle交通工具、车辆；C. satellite卫星；D. wind风。根据空后“when sailing in the bay”以及所在语境可知，Henry航行时被强风吹入海中。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一艘船发现了他。A. spotted发现；B. launched发射、发起；C. harmed伤害；D. struck打击、撞击。根据下文“The ____3____ gave him a pair of plastic shoes and permitted him to stay on board.”可推测，Henry被一艘船发现了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：船长给了他一双塑料鞋，并允许他留在船上。A. chairman主席、董事长；B. captain船长、队长；C. astronaut宇航员；D. monitor班长。根据下文“permitted him to stay on board”中的“permit”可推测，空处指的是船上的负责人，即船长。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：抵达伦敦后，Henry向当地政府申请贷款或工作许可，却遭到了拒绝。A. carrying on继续、进行；B. figuring out弄清楚；C. arriving in到达；D. dressing up打扮。根据空后“London”以及“Henry turned to the local government to take out a loan”可知，Henry到达伦敦后就向当地政府申请贷款。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：抵达伦敦后，Henry向当地政府申请贷款或工作许可，却遭到了拒绝。A. change改变；B. permit允许、许可证；C. manner方式、方法；D. attitude态度。根据空前的“work”以及上文的“take out a loan”可推测，Henry向当地政府申请工作许可，却遭拒了。符合当时Henry无助的境况。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无处可去的他在街上徘徊，遇到了两个富有的兄弟，他们正密谋打一个赌。A. poor贫穷的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. wealthy富有的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“It was indeed money-a million-pound bank note!”可推测，这两兄弟非常富有。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了Henry一个信封，说道：“里面有钱。我们不求任何回报，但你在两点之前不能打开它。”A. hug拥抱；B. envelope信封；C. book书本；D. ticket票。根据下文“He hesitated and ____13____ opened the envelope”可知，他们给了Henry一个信封。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了Henry一个信封，说道：“里面有钱。我们不求任何回报，但你在两点之前不能打开它。”A. open打开；B. commercialize商业化；C. settle解决、定居；D. collect收集。根据下文“He hesitated and ____13____ opened the envelope”以及语境可知，这两兄弟希望Henry两点前不要打开信封。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，但Henry还是同意了，因为这多少可能会帮上忙。A. obvious明显的；B. formal正式的；C. normal正常的；D. odd奇怪的。根据上文两兄弟的要求“We are not going to ask for anything in return, but you oughtn’t to ____8____ it until 2 o’clock.”可知，这样的要求听上去有点不合常理，很奇怪。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又饿又累的Henry走进一家餐馆。A. bank银行；B. museum博物馆；C. shop商店；D. restaurant餐馆。根据上文“Hungry and tired”以及下文“Having finished his meal, Henry intended to postpone the payment as planned”可推测，Henry是走进了一家餐馆。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正要坐下时，服务员走了过来，把他安排在后排座位。A. officer官员；B. cleaner清洁工；C. waiter服务员；D. tailor裁缝。根据上文内容可知，Henry走进了一家餐馆；再根据空后“seated him at the back”以及常理可知，服务员将Henry安排在后面座位。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，Henry打算按计划推迟付款，但老板显得不耐烦。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. clever聪明的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“Henry intended to postpone the payment as planned”以及常理可知，老板看到Henry一脸寒酸相，又要推迟付款，自然会显得不耐烦。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，最终还是打开了信封——里面果然是钱，一张百万英镑的钞票！A. happily高兴地；B. eventually最终；C. frankly坦率地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文“He hesitated”可知，Henry犹豫了一下；再根据空后“opened the envelope”可推测，Henry犹豫后最终打开了信封。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在场的所有人都惊呆了，仿佛看到了恐龙一般。A. shocked震惊的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. determined坚定的；D. encouraged受到鼓励的。根据下文“as if they had seen a dinosaur”可推测，在场的人像看到恐龙一样感到震惊。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板连忙道歉，拥抱了Henry，并让他不必付账。A. waited等待；B. argued争论；C. escaped逃跑；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“hugged Henry and asked him to forget the bill”可看出，老板态度反转，道歉并免去账单，符合前倨后恭的对比。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maria, who mostly lives in Switzerland, is a gentle and extraordinary ____56____ (novel). She wrote two novels, the names of which were The Boiling Botanical Liquid and A Politician Came to Power. Besides writing novels, she did something more ____57____ (meaning). She has committed strong passion to helping ____58____ (child) in poor areas. One day, Maria left for ____59____ institute to give a speech. When passing through a village, she happened to meet a crying boy. ____60____ (apparent), he was hungry. Seeing the boy in rags (衣衫褴褛), Maria ____61____ (infer) he was homeless. After a brief conversation, she knew that there were many homeless children like him ____62____ had dropped out of school in the village. It struck her that she could found a school ____63____ (help) children like him. So she took action. When talking to the local government, she learned about the children’s situation in the area and insisted on ____64____ (provide) equal education opportunity for each child. As a result, she won their support. She also talked some big companies into funding her. With her efforts, a school was finally founded. She took up the position _____65_____ the adviser. Since then, many homeless children have been able to return to school. 【答案】56. novelist 57. meaningful 58. children 59. an 60. Apparently 61. inferred 62. who##that 63. to help 64. providing 65. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在瑞士的小说家玛丽亚，不仅写小说，还致力于帮助贫困地区的孩子，并在一个村庄建立学校让无家可归的孩子重返校园的故事。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：玛丽亚主要住在瑞士，是一位温柔而非凡的小说家。根据空前的“a gentle and extraordinary”可知，空处应填名词单数形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“小说家”。故填novelist。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了写小说，她还做了一些更有意义的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful。故填meaningful。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她一直怀着强烈的热情帮助贫困地区的孩子们。child为可数名词，结合语境可知，贫困地区的孩子不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填children。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一天，玛丽亚前往一所学院发表演讲。institute为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，他饿了。分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，apparent的副词形式是apparently，句首单词首字母大写。故填Apparently。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：看到那个衣衫褴褛的男孩，玛丽亚推断他无家可归。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，infer的过去式是inferred。故填inferred。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过简短的交谈，她知道村子里有很多像他一样辍学的无家可归的孩子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是homeless children，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然想到，她可以创办一所学校来帮助像他这样的孩子。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词could found，所以空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在与当地政府交谈时，她了解了该地区儿童的情况，并坚持为每个儿童提供平等的教育机会。“insist on doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填providing。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：她担任顾问的职位。根据句意可知，此处表示“担任……职位”，应用介词as，“as the adviser”表示“以顾问身份就职”。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是学生会主席李华，请你以“健康饮食，快乐成长”为主题，写一篇致全校同学的倡议书。写作应包含以下要点： 1. 健康饮食的意义； 2. 健康饮食包括食物选材及饮食规律。 注意：1. 词数在80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Youth Health Club July15, 2025 【答案】Dear fellow students, A healthy diet is the cornerstone of healthy growth. Research shows that teenagers who maintain good eating habits have 30% higher learning efficiency. Now, let’s take action together. Fist of all, follow the “food pyramid” by consuming diverse and fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains daily with proper amount of meat. Besides, limit high-sugar snacks and fried foods. Finally, eat regularly with proper portions. Don’t skip breakfast. Skipping breakfast decreases memory by 40%. Remember, every bite shapes our future. Let’s become ambassadors of healthy eating! Youth Health Club July 15, 2025 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，以“健康饮食，快乐成长”为主题，写一篇致全校同学的倡议书，内容需包括规律饮食、食物选择及健康饮食的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基石：cornerstone → foundation 效率：efficiency → effectiveness 各种各样的：diverse → all kinds of 首先：first of all → to begin with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A healthy diet is the cornerstone of healthy growth. 拓展句：A diet that is healthy is the cornerstone of healthy growth 【点睛】【高分句型1】Research shows that teenagers who maintain good eating habits have 30% higher learning efficiency.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及who引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Skipping breakfast decreases memory by 40%.（运用了动名词短语Skipping breakfast作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival, it rained heavily. I got their luggage out and helped my parents to the elevator and sent them on their way. As they were entering, an elderly man was exiting. We walked back to the entrance and I said hello and hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go. He was going to wait 20 minutes for the bus. I asked where he was going and it turned out he was heading to the same town I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered him a lift which he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the nursing home (养老院) where he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He was too old to drive car by himself, so he had to rely on public transport. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about his wife. I managed to hold it together but barely. As I dropped him to the entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had prepared for my mother. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me from the bottom of his heart. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way. I just might visit them on Friday after my class was over. It would be his wife’s birthday. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Days later, I went to the nursing home to see the man and his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience encouraged me to celebrate other seniors’ (老年人的) birthdays. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Days later, I went to the nursing home to see the man and his wife. I bought some gifts, mainly clothes, food and drinks. I especially bought a big cake for the old man’s wife for her birthday. When I arrived, I was warmly welcomed by the old couple. They treated me like family because they had no other relatives to celebrate their birthday. I brought out my gifts and we enjoyed the food and cake together. We talked happily over the dinner and congratulated the old lady on her birthday. This experience encouraged me to celebrate other seniors’ (老年人的) birthdays. I found that it is the elderly people who desire care most. I decided to carry out my plan in this nursing home. I visited the director of the nursing home to explain my plan and he supported me. I then asked for the birthday information of the old people there. Based on the information, I sent a birthday cake to each old person. Now I continue to devote myself to the well-being of senior citizens, as care-giving is so meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者送父母去火车站时，遇到一位87岁的老人正等待公交车前往养老院看望刚入住的妻子，作者便顺路搭载了他，并赠送了原本给母亲的花，之后还打算在老人妻子生日时去养老院探望他们的故事，展现了人与人之间的善意与温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“几天后，我去了养老院看望这位老人和他的妻子。”可知，第一段可描写作者去养老院看望老人夫妇时，带了礼物（尤其是生日蛋糕），受到的欢迎以及共同庆祝生日的温馨场景。 ②由第二段首句“这次经历鼓励我去为其他老年人庆祝生日。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为老年人最渴望得到关爱，决定在养老院实施自己的计划，向养老院院长说明计划、获取生日信息并送蛋糕的行动以及决定以后继续致力于老年人福祉。 2.续写线索：作者去养老院看望老人夫妇——带礼物，尤其是生日蛋糕——老人夫妇热情欢迎——一起享用食物和蛋糕并交谈——作者认为老年人最渴望关爱——决定在养老院实施计划——向院长说明并获支持——给老人送生日蛋糕——继续致力于老年人福祉 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①买：buy/purchase ②拿出：bring out/take out ③实施：carry out/implement ④支持：support/back ⑤致力于：devote oneself to/commit oneself to 情感类： ①热情地：warmly/enthusiastically ②开心地：happily/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. When I arrived, I was warmly welcomed by the old couple.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型 2]. I found that it is the elderly people who desire care most.（运用了that引导宾语从句，且在此宾语从句中运用了强调句型 it is...who...，强调的是从句中的主语 the elderly people） [高分句型 3]. Now I continue to devote myself to the well-being of senior citizens, as care-giving is so meaningful.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Jason, what's up? You look pretty tired. I just ran four kilometers around the park. nice. I prefer to spend my evenings cycling or playing badminton. What are you listening to? A song song by a local band? I recently discovered them by chance. They play in the cafe every weekend. cool. What's the name of the band? The night hours. It's nice to see you back from friends. Did you go there for work? No, I was focusing on getting a master's degree in business management. Look, I finished this oil painting during a holiday park there. I'm going to tell mister Clark that i'm quitting. I was happy in my old role. Why did he have to move me here? Calm down. Think about the higher pay. You know what? My neighbor, Michelle and her husband have both lost their jobs. Since rain is forecast for friday, the school decided to cancel our mountain trip. It's just like last semester, rain ruined our picnic plans. Will the math exam be given instead then? yes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't believe so many flights are held up today is so noisy here. With all the announcements, I really need to rest, but the background noise is making IT impossible. yeah. Luckily, the waiting area has mobile phone charging stations. I need to check my email later. true. Shall we grab a coffee while we wait? But do you think they serve good coffee here? I'm quite particular about the taste. Me too. Once I was on a long bus trip with stops only at gas stations where the coffee was awful. Let's hope the coffee here is good. I can't believe so many flights are held up today. It's so noisy here. With all the announcements, I really need to rest, but the background noises making IT impossible. yeah. Luckily the waiting area has mobile phone charging stations. I need to check my email later. true. Shall we grab a coffee while we wait? But do you think they serve good coffee here? I'm quite particular about the taste. Me too. Once I was on a long bus trip with stops only at gas stations where the coffee was awful. Let's hope the coffee here is good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, AManda. Are you eating a salad sandwich and a pork steak for lunch? Yeah, and my favorite fried potatoes. Do you want some? No, thanks. I just ate my lunch. Do you bring your lunch to work every day? I remember you used to eat out. Yes, I realized I was spending too much money eating out and not eating very healthy. Preparing meals at home seemed like the vast solution . that makes sense. I thought cooking was boring. I've been trying new dishes. It's fun to experiment in the kitchen, although others may think it's really chAllenging. That's great. Hi, AManda. Are you eating a salad sandwich and a pork steak for lunch? yeah. And my favorite red potatoes. Do you want some? No, thanks. I just ate my lunch. Do you bring your lunch to work every day? I remember you used to weed out. yes, I realized I was spending too much money eating out and not eating very healthy. Ly, preparing meals at home seemed like the best solution . that makes sense. I thought cooking was boring. I've been trying new dishes. It's fun to experiment in the kitchen, although others may think it's really chAllenging. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, do you know if the number thirty two bus has gone? I think I left about ten minutes ago. I'm waiting for the number sixteen bus to maple street. Are you heading to market street? Yes, but I heard the number forty five bus also goes, there does IT stop here? IT does. But only once every hour. IT should arrive at five fifteen P. M. Oh, no, I have to wait for half an hour. You can take the number twelve instead and change buses at fifth avenue. It's quicker. Thanks for the suggestion. Do you know if IT usually arrives on time? Yes, it's pretty reliable. Just keep an eye out for IT. All right, thanks for your help. Excuse me, do you know if the number thirty two bus has gone? I think I left about ten minutes ago. I'm waiting for the number sixteen bus to maple street. Are you heading to market street? Yes, but I heard the number forty five bus also goes. There does IT stop here? IT does. But only once every hour. IT should arrive at five fifteen P. M. Oh, no. I have to wait for half an hour. You can take the number twelve bus instead and change buses at fifth. It's quicker. Thanks for the suggestion. Do you know if IT usually arrives on time? Yes, it's pretty reliable. Just keep an eye out for IT. All right. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We had a wonderful day today. So what about tomorrow? Can we spend the whole day in central park? absolutely. There is the central park zoo, and the tickets are about twenty three dollars for adults. The carl is one of the most famous attractions. There are some beautiful horses for visitors to choose from. IT costs three dollars and fifty cents per de. Yes, there is also the central park conservative or garden. It's free that they do recommend a donation of five dollars. Don't forget the central park boat house renting a boat costs twenty five dollars per hour. Do we need to book a boat in advance? No, we can rent one on the spot, but it's always crowded in summer, so we should get there early. Okay, i'll pack some snacks so that we don't need to pay for the expensive meals in the restaurants. After sun said, we can walk to the with as dead terrorists and take some photos. definitely. And if we're lucky, we might even catch a street performance. We had a wonderful day today. So what about tomorrow? Can we spend the whole day in central park? absolutely. There is the central park zoo, and the tickets are about twenty three dollars for adults. The cartel is one of the most famous attractions. There are some beautiful horses for visitors to choose from. IT costs three dollars and fifty cents per de. Yes, there is also the central park conservative or garden. It's free, but they do recommend a donation of five dollars. Don't forget the central park, both house rending a boat costs twenty five dollars per hour. Do we need to book a boat in advance? No, we can rent one on the spot, but it's always crowded in summer, so we should get there early. Okay, i'll pack some snacks so that we don't need to pay for the expensive meals in the restaurants. After sunset, we can walk to the zada terrorists and take some photos. definitely. And if we're lucky, we might even catch a street performance. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, my name is alex, and I want to share the story of my grandfather, Michael. He came to london after graduation. He didn't have much money, just some small savings he had earned while working in a bookstore. Life was hard at first, but my grandfather stayed determined. He opened a small gift shop opposite an italian restaurant in the heart of the city. As time went on, the shop group popular. By the time he turned fifty, he had opened four shops across the city. He always said that hard work was the key to his success. When he retired, the business passed to my uncle David. Then, with the same passion, my uncle opened the fifth shop. Now our family business is well known in the city. I am now in college. Once I graduate, I will be only five years Younger than when my grandfather started his business at the age of twenty nine, and I planned to to join the family business then. Hi, my name is alex, and I want to share the story of my grandfather, Michael. He came to london after graduation. He didn't have much money, just some small savings he had earned while working in a bookstore. Life was hard at first, but my grandfather stayed determined. He opened a small gift shop opposite an italian restaurant in the heart of the city. As time went on, the shop group popular. By the time he turned fifty, he had opened four shops across the city. He always said that hard work was the key to his success. When he retired, the business passed to my uncle David. Then, with the same passion, my uncle opened the fifth shop. Now our family business is well known in the city. I am now in college. Once I graduate, I will be only five years Younger than when my grandfather started his business at the age of twenty nine, and I planned to to join the family business then. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年下学期高一年级期末质量检测 英语 (A卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jason do? A. He went running B. He played badminton. C. He cycled around the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A band. C. A cafe. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to France? A. To study there. B. To take a holiday. C. To go on a business trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Friday? A. Climb a mountain. B. Have a picnic. C. Take a test. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. Missing an announcement. B. Losing her mobile phone. C. Failing to get a rest. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Getting a coffee. B. Checking emails. C. Booking another flight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the office. C. At Amanda’s home. 9. What does Amanda like best? A. Salad sandwiches. B. Fried potatoes. C. Pork steaks. 10. How does Amanda feel about cooking now? A. It’s boring. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman heading? A. To Market Street. B. To Maple Street. C. To Fifth Avenue. 12. What time is it now? A. 4: 45 p. m. B. 5: 30 p. m. C. 5: 45 p. m. 13. Which bus will the man take finally? A. No. 12. B. No. 32. C. No. 45. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which of the following attractions in Central Park is free of charge? A. The Central Park Zoo. B. The Conservatory Garden. C. The Central Park Boathouse. 15. Why do the speakers need to arrive at the Central Park Boathouse early? A. To get better seats. B. To confirm a booking. C. To avoid the crowds. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Bring some food along. B. Have meals in restaurants. C. Take pictures of the woman. 17. Who does the man hope to meet tomorrow evening? A. Zookeepers. B. Street performers. C. Professional photographers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Michael open when he came to London? A. A bookstore. B. A gift shop. C. An Italian restaurant. 19. Who opened the fifth store? A. Alex. B. Michael. C. David. 20. At what age does the speaker plan to join the family business? A. 24. B. 29. C. 34. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Larry’s Country Diner in Nashville -Schedule Tickets Straight from the Ozarks comes the much-loved show Larry’s Country Diner, which serves mouthwatering food alongside entertainment for a pleasant and fun evening out on the town! This combination is sure to be a wonderful one, allowing guests of all ages to shake their heads along with great music and get their fill of tasty down-home cooking. Head to the beautiful CabaRay theater to experience the fun! The activities currently include: August 6th Morning Shows (served with lunch) 12 PM: Gene Watson 1:30 PM: Mo Pitney August 6th Evening Shows (served with dinner) 6:00 PM: Riders in the Sky 7:30 PM: Suzy Bogguss August 7th Morning Shows (served with lunch) 12 PM: Darin Brooke Aldridge 1:30 PM: Jeannie Seely August 7th Evening Shows (served with dinner) 6:00 PM: Rory Feek 7:30 PM: Billy Dean This special musical event is home to so many outstanding country stars. You will be able to relax as they bring some of their best hits to you while you dine on a delicious meal that is sure to fill you up. The meal itself is amazing, allowing guests to dine on the selections like BBQ chicken and wild rice. No matter if you visit at dinner or at lunch, you will leave satisfied! Usually Asked Questions for Larry’s Country Diner-Schedule Tickets: ＊How long is the Larry’s Country Diner in Nashville? The entire experience lasts about 3 hours. ＊What is included in the admission price for Larry’s Country Diner in Nashville? VIP tickets include dinner. ＊Is Larry’s Country Diner in Nashville accessible to people with disability? Yes. 21. What can people do at Larry’s Country Diner? A Join famous stars in dining. B. Learn home cooking skills. C. Enjoy food with great music. D. Go on a music writing journey in town. 22 Who will perform on 7:30PM August 6th Evening Shows? A. Mo Pitney. B. Jeannie Seely. C. Billy Dean. D. Suzy Bogguss. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Some of the performers are disabled. B. Meals are covered in admission for everyone. C. One can enjoy breakfast in Morning Shows. D. The disabled can enjoy food and music in the diner. B When Anthony Madu dances, he “feels free”. At 14 years old, the Nigerian ballet dancer’s life became the subject of the Disney documentary (纪录片) “Madu”. Before the film came out, Madu spoke in a news program to discuss his story. In 2020, at just 11 years old, Anthony went viral after his dance teacher posted a video of his doing pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) barefoot in the rain in the street. The video caught the attention of director Matthew Ogens. Then he invited Anthony to be a member in his company. “I was ready for it,” Anthony says of sharing his story with the world. “But then at the same time, kind of scared because it’s something that’s going to be out into the world and people watching it.” Despite being made fun of by some people for dancing ballet and the worry from his parents, Anthony continued and his family eventually accepted his dream. They relocated to a new neighborhood so he could get formal training. First, he received a scholarship offer from the American Ballet Theatre. Later, he earned a scholarship from the famous Elmhurst Ballet School, where he’s presently studying. Anthony’s determination to become a professional ballet dancer was soon challenged. During a dance class, Madu told an instructor that he had trouble seeing and it’s later showed that he’s largely blind in his right eye. Despite feeling that his eye may “end” his career, Madu wants viewers to be inspired by his story. “What I want people to take away is that no matter what they want to do in life, they shouldn’t let any bad comments and people get in the way,” he says. “Because at the end of the day, it’s their choice, it’s what they want to do, and they should just really go for it. Never give up.” 24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “viral” in paragraph 2? A. ill B. frightened C. famous D. impatient 25. How did Anthony feel about filming the documentary “Madu”? A. Cheerful and positive. B. Eager but nervous. C. Confident but modest. D. Doubtful and uninterested. 26. What kind of help did Anthony’s parents give him? A. Ask the teacher to raise money for Anthony B. Accepted Anthony’s dream. C. Relocated to a new neighborhood. D. Both B and C. 27. What message does Anthony want readers to get through his story? A. Keep firm against the pressure to meet others’ expectations. B. Pursue your dreams and ignore bad comments. C. Stick to your dream regardless of your physical disabilities. D. Be open-minded to bad comments. C When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest important signs, it will help the doctor make an right diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it causing concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will lead to new questions, but its good sides are already easy to see. 28. Which of the following is NOT talked as a use of digital twins? A. Personalizing healthcare treatments. B. Simulating heart conditions for safer medical testing. C. Predicting weather patterns for agriculture. D. Improving car model development. 29. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Digital twins can replace human doctors in the future. B. AI enables digital twins to control, predict and adapt. C. Car crashes are now completely simulated to avoid real accidents. D. Jet engines require digital twins to function properly. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward digital twins? A. Fully supportive without doubt. B. Doubtful due to privacy risks. C. Balanced, admitting both good effects and challenges. D. Indifferent to technological progress. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine B. How Jet Engines Use Computer Simulations C. The History of Heart Disease Treatments D. Digital Twins: A Groundbreaking Mirror World with Challenges and Benefits D You are with me once in a while for nearly 20 years now. You never said why you chose me. I didn’t even think I was your type. I had always thought you went for the worrier, and the unadventurous. But I am an outgoing girl. Maybe you were impressed with my demanding teaching career. Your past lovers come from all walks of life. I see them shout under your pressure. I often keep you a secret. I refuse to let my identity be swept up in yours. Besides, sometimes when people talk about you, what they are concerned about is how they know you, too and the ways to be relaxed and get away from anxiety. I am writing now because I have noticed that we are growing apart. So there are things I want to say. I know my daily exercise annoys you; you’re nowhere to be seen when I’m reading our favourite books. I’ve noticed that you’re turned off by the way I’m eating fruits and vegetables. When I take the time to chat with a stranger or a friend, you often storm off. So I’ve decided it is time to start making plans of my own, despite not knowing what yours are. I know we will always be in touch. You’ll visit me when I least expect it. If we do eventually break up for good, you should know you have changed me for the better. Because of you, I see that life is a unique gift to be handled with care and patience. So learn to keep you at bay by getting away from stress. In short, appreciate you for what you have brought into my life but I ask you to give me the distance I need to learn the lessons you have taught. 32. The word “you” talked in the passage refers to ________. A. a secret B. a teacher C. a bad feeling D. the author’s best friend 33. Which activity of the author will “you” like? A. Reading her favorite books. B. Chatting with her friends happily. C. Working out on a regular basis. D. Doing demanding work and feeling stressed. 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe a romantic relationship that lasted for 20 years. B. To think about the effect of stress and the decision to manage it. C. To blame people who fail to handle anxiety properly. D To explain how to keep a healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise. 35. Where is the passage probably taken from? A A poem. B. A guidebook. C. An advertisement. D. A diary. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking to become more self-educated? That’s amazing! There are many ways to become knowledgeable about the world. To get started on your journey of self-education, read on! ____36____ A curious mind wants to be educated. By asking questions, you can find out a lot of things that many people don’t know and won’t ever know. There is no limit to how many questions you can ask or should ask. Be self-disciplined (自律的). Self-education needs very good self-discipline. You won’t have people pushing you. ____37____ You need to keep yourself inspired. In itself, developing self-discipline is a very important part of self-education. The key to self-discipline is thinking big and starting small. ____38____ It’s important to build healthy habits step by step! Read daily. Without fail, always read something. You can read world history and learn about different cultures. ____39____ It is one of the finest ways of self-educating. Read about others who self-educate. You will get a lot of ideas for how to continue your own journey of self-improvement. Go online. ____40____ Many of these are free and will really push your learning beyond the simple. You can even interact with other students learning to get advice and give thought about your learning. A. Be curious. B. It’s all up to you. C. Learn beyond the basics. D. Join online learning courses. E. That means, no exams, just all learning F. Understanding history is a key to understanding the present. G. If you try to do too much at once, you’ll have a harder time succeeding 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Power of a Million-pound Bank Note Henry, an American, landed in London by accident. One month ago, he was carried out to sea by a strong ____41____ when sailing in the bay. Luckily, he was ____42____ by a ship. The ____43____ gave him a pair of plastic shoes and permitted him to stay on board. On ____44____ London, Henry turned to the local government to take out a loan or get a work ____45____, but was refused. With nowhere to go, he wandered on the street and met two ____46____ brothers who had plotted to make a bet. They gave Henry a (n) ____47____, “There’s money inside. We are not going to ask for anything in return, but you oughtn’t to ____48____ it until 2 o’clock.” That was ____49____ but he still agreed as it might help to some extent. Hungry and tired, Henry went into a ____50____. He was about to sit down when the ____51____ came and seated him at the back. Having finished his meal, Henry intended to postpone the payment as planned, but the owner was ____52____. He hesitated and ____53____ opened the envelope It was indeed money-a million-pound bank note! Everyone on the scene was ____54____ as if they had seen a dinosaur. The owner ____55____, hugged Henry and asked him to forget the bill. 41. A. desire B. vehicle C. satellite D. wind 42. A. spotted B. launched C. harmed D. struck 43. A. chairman B. captain C. astronaut D. monitor 44 A. carrying on B. figuring out C. arriving in D. dressing up 45. A. change B. permit C. manner D. attitude 46. A. poor B. rude C. wealthy D. angry 47. A. hug B. envelope C. book D. ticket 48. A. open B. commercialize C. settle D. collect 49. A. obvious B. formal C. normal D. odd 50. A. bank B. museum C. shop D. restaurant 51. A. officer B. cleaner C. waiter D. tailor 52. A. impatient B. helpful C. clever D. intelligent 53. A. happily B. eventually C. frankly D. absolutely 54. A. shocked B. inspired C. determined D. encouraged 55. A. waited B. argued C. escaped D. apologized 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maria, who mostly lives in Switzerland, is a gentle and extraordinary ____56____ (novel). She wrote two novels, the names of which were The Boiling Botanical Liquid and A Politician Came to Power. Besides writing novels, she did something more ____57____ (meaning). She has committed strong passion to helping ____58____ (child) in poor areas. One day, Maria left for ____59____ institute to give a speech. When passing through a village, she happened to meet a crying boy. ____60____ (apparent), he was hungry. Seeing the boy in rags (衣衫褴褛), Maria ____61____ (infer) he was homeless. After a brief conversation, she knew that there were many homeless children like him ____62____ had dropped out of school in the village. It struck her that she could found a school ____63____ (help) children like him. So she took action. When talking to the local government, she learned about the children’s situation in the area and insisted on ____64____ (provide) equal education opportunity for each child. As a result, she won their support. She also talked some big companies into funding her. With her efforts, a school was finally founded. She took up the position _____65_____ the adviser. Since then, many homeless children have been able to return to school. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是学生会主席李华，请你以“健康饮食，快乐成长”为主题，写一篇致全校同学的倡议书。写作应包含以下要点： 1. 健康饮食的意义； 2. 健康饮食包括食物选材及饮食规律。 注意：1. 词数在80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Youth Health Club July15, 2025 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival, it rained heavily. I got their luggage out and helped my parents to the elevator and sent them on their way. As they were entering, an elderly man was exiting. We walked back to the entrance and I said hello and hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go. He was going to wait 20 minutes for the bus. I asked where he was going and it turned out he was heading to the same town I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered him a lift which he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the nursing home (养老院) where he had just put his beloved wife in last week. He was too old to drive car by himself, so he had to rely on public transport. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about his wife. I managed to hold it together but barely. As I dropped him to the entrance of the nursing home, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had prepared for my mother. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me from the bottom of his heart. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way. I just might visit them on Friday after my class was over. It would be his wife’s birthday. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Days later, I went to the nursing home to see the man and his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience encouraged me to celebrate other seniors’ (老年人的) birthdays. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$