2025年暑假人教版新目标八年级下册英语复习巩固作业Unit2

2025年暑假新目标八年级下学生英语复习巩固作业 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 词汇、句子、语法基础巩固练习 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的房间太脏了，你必须打扫它。clean up是动副结构短语，代词作宾语应该放在动词与介词之间；根据your room可知是单数，用it代替，根据代词放在中间；故选D 2．B 【详解】句意：——政府已决定清理这条河。——那真是个好消息！考查动词短语辨析题。give up放弃；clean up整顿/清理；come up发生；take up占用。根据句意语境，可知clean up符合句意，故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩每个周末都去医院给生病的孩子们打气。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。cheer up使振奋；call up打电话。根据“the sick children”可知是去医院使生病的孩子振奋精神，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，当我们遇到需要帮助的人时，我们应该帮助他们振作起来。 考查人称代词宾格和动词短语用法。him“他”，人称代词宾格；them“他们”，人称代词宾格；cheer up“使振作起来”，是由动词和副词构成的短语，人称代词宾格应置于两词之间，排除B和D；再根据上文“when we meet people in need”可知，应用人称代词宾格them指代“people in need”，排除A。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：孙双经常帮助他的老师们分发练习本。A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发；D. give off炫耀。根据题意可知是分发练习本，这里用give out，根据题意，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：汤姆经常帮助他的老师们分发练习本。A. give out分发；B. give up放弃；C. give in屈服；D. give to给……。这里是帮助老师分发练习本。根据题意，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：海伦自愿今年在她家举办感恩节派对。 考查非谓语动词。根据动词短语“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”，可知，此句中动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：我儿子周末自愿在食物银行分发食物。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。run out用完；give out分发。根据“out the food at the food bank”可知是分发食物，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：因为大雪，他们不得不推迟去北京。A. put off延期；B. put out扑灭；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴，举起。put off doing sth.推迟做某事，结合句意可知，答案为A。 10．D 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。 考查时态辨析及动词短语。rain下雨；put away收起来放好；put off推迟。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，排除AB；结合常识可知下雨了会推迟运动会，第二空用will put off。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：我过去害怕黑暗。 考查动词短语。used to表示过去常常做某事；use to为错误表达；am used to表示习惯于做某事；used使用，动词过去式。根据“be afraid of the dark.”可知，此句表示过去害怕黑。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：安迪过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他习惯了住在大城市。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，前句表示过去住在小山村，used to符合句意；后句表示习惯于住在大城市，is used to符合句意。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：很多老年人都很孤独，因为他们通常不得不独自生活。 考查形容词辨析。alone单独的，强调独自一人，作副词时“单独”常放在动词后面；lonely孤独的，寂寞的(指心理)。第一空表示老年人心理孤独、寂寞，应用lonely；第二个空表示老年人生活状态独自一人，应用alone。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：这位女士独自生活但她从来没有感觉到孤独，因为她有很多好朋友。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独，形容词。表示“独自居住”要用alone，修饰动词live；表示“感到寂寞”要用lonely作表语，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：为什么不尝试一个新的发型？也许你喜欢它。A. try on试穿；B. try out 尝试； C. try to 设法去做；D. have a try试一试。这里是说尝试一个新的发型。根据题意，故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——当我们有新想法时我们应该做什么？——我们应该试用它们然后我们就会弄清它们是否有用处。 考查动词短语辨析。cut out“删除，删减”；try out“试验”；give out“分发”；work out“计算出，解决”。根据“we will find out if they are useful.”可知，新想法要试验后才知道是否有用。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，请尽量多说英语。 考查动词短语。try to do“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式在句中作宾语。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：——吉米总是滔滔不绝。他在课堂上几乎不保持安静。——这太糟糕了。我们必须设法阻止他。 考查副词辨析和非谓语。hard努力；hardly几乎不。根据“Jimmy is always talking”说明吉米在课堂上几乎不保持安静，应用hardly，排除A；try to do sth“试图做某事”。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：——你会说中文吗？——会，但只会一点。 考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。根据“Yes, but only...”可知，此处是指会一点中文，Chinese作为语言是不可数名词，用a little。故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：王太太从市场买了一些鱼和水果。 考查代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；some一些，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空格后“fish and fruit”，fish表示“鱼”，是可数名词，fruit是不可数名词，只有some可以既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：每周一我们在运动场升国旗。所以我必须早起。 考查动词辨析。raise使升高，及物动词，后面需要接宾语；rise上升，起床，不及物动词。根据“we…the flag on the sports field.”可知，the flag是宾语，应该用raise；再由“So I have to…earlier.”可知，此处说的是起得更早，此处用不及物动词rise。故选A。 22．D 【详解】句意：我们抬起头看着太阳从桥上升起。 考查动词辨析。raise“升起；抬起”，是及物动词，后需跟宾语；rise“升起；上升”，是不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。raise one’s head意为“抬头”，第一空用raise；第二空表示太阳升起，应用不及物动词，watch sb/sth do sth意为“观看某人/物做某事”，第二空用rise。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：如果你感到有点累，你应该停下来稍作休息。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事。根据“If you feel a little tired,”可知，此处是指停下来去休息，用stop to do。故选B。 24．D 【详解】句意：请停止学习并出去走走。记得要穿暖和的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth停止做某事；remember to do sth记得要做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“Please stop”可知，此处是指停止学习这件事，需用stop doing；根据“warm clothes.”可知，记得去穿上暖和的衣服，用remember to do sth。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：孩子们在打开神秘盒子时，经常会想象得到意想不到的东西。 考查非谓语动词。get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；got动词过去式。根据语境可知，此处考查“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”，所以应该用动名词getting。故选C。 26．A 【详解】句意：——你牙疼，为什么一直拖延去看牙医。——你无法想象我有多害怕看牙医。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。imagine想象；wonder想知道；understand理解。put off doing sth.“推迟做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除BC；根据“can’t...how I am afraid to see a dentist.”可知是无法想象我有多害怕看牙医。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：吉娜善良而且外向。她像她的妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像（指外表相像）；look after照顾；take after像（指性格，特征相像）；run after追赶。根据“Gina is kind and outgoing. She…her mother.”可知，她性格像她的妈妈。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：玛丽长得像她的妈妈，她们都有大眼睛。Look after 照顾；take out 拿出；take after 与….像；run after 追赶。根据“她们都有大眼睛”知“长相相似”故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：学生应该学会如何合适的解决问题。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”，句中作主语或宾语，how to solve problems“怎样解决问题”，故选D。 30．C 【详解】句意：——我在提高英语水平上遇到了困难。——别担心。我会教你如何学好的。 考查动词非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”；how to do“如何做”。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：“善始善终”这句话告诉我们如何才能取得好的结果。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；“A good beginning makes a good ending”的含义是“善始善终”，意思是做事情有好的开头，也有好的结尾，形容办事认真，能够很好地坚持到底，这句话告诉我们如何才能取得好的结果。故选B。 32．D 【详解】句意：——他们想决定什么时候去看电影。——是啊。我希望我们能在下周五做这件事。 考查疑问词的用法。根据“They want to decide…”可知，空前为动词decide，此处应用宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构，宾语从句遵循“陈述语序”，排除A、C选项；根据“next Friday”可知，此处询问时间，应用疑问词when，排除B选项。故选D。 33．C 【详解】句意：我的朋友帮助我使我养一只宠物狗成为可能。 考查代词用法。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“make...possible for me to have a pet dog”可知，此处为“make it+形容词+for sb. to do”结构，意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：今天，互联网使人们可以在网上购买不同种类的东西。 考查it的固定句型。此处是结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你能帮我贴春联吗？——当然，妈妈。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put away收起来；put up张贴；挂起；put off推迟。根据“Spring Festival Couplets”可知此处表示贴春联，用“put up”，故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：医生告诉他停止喝咖啡。 考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“The doctor told him to…drinking coffee.”可知，医生建议他停止喝咖啡，因此此处应该用give up。故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：看那个男孩！他是我的朋友，汤姆。他正在打篮球呢。 考查动词短语辨析。Listen to听；Look at看；Find out找出；Think of想起。根据“He is my friend, Tom. He is playing basketball now.”可知，此处是要引起别人注意那个男孩，所以是让别人看那个男孩，故选B。 38．D 【详解】句意：我们帮助美术老师把这幅画挂在教室的墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“the picture on a wall”可知，此处表示把这幅画张贴在墙上。故选D。 39．C 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起看电影《哪吒2》吗？——对不起，我必须和我们队一起为篮球赛做准备。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；ask for要求；prepare for为……做准备；wait for等待。根据“the basketball match”可知，此处指为篮球赛做准备。故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：——你今晚想看足球比赛吗？——当然。你知道我喜欢看足球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我期待和我父母去欧洲。 考查非谓语动词。to去；for为了。plan for sth.表示“对某事的计划”；expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：我父亲总是建议我们在晴天去海滩时戴上太阳镜。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故选B。 43．C 【详解】句意：托尼总是讲有趣的故事，这些故事使我发笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选C。 44．B 【详解】句意：我们国家正努力做很多事情来发展环境。 考查非谓语动词。“做很多事情”是为了“发展环境”，空处是用动词不定式“to develop”作目的状语。故选B。 单元能力提高练习 参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D B C A D C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C A B C C D B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B F E C D 1．excited 【详解】句意：我非常兴奋，我的父母同意支付我去法国的旅行费用了。根据“I’m so...”可知，此处使用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，表示人的感受。故填excited。 2．difference 【详解】句意：这只狗对我的生活产生了影响。根据“a”可知，此空应填单数名词，difference“不同”，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，故填difference。 3．think 【详解】句意：我过去常常认为只有相同的动物生活在一起。used to后需接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填think。 4．To make 【详解】句意：要制作剪纸，你需要准备一把剪刀和一些纸张。 根据“you need to prepare a pair of scissors and some paper.”可知，准备剪刀和纸是为了制作剪纸，to do不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 5．to speak 【详解】句意：请允许我说英语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to speak。 6．disabled 【详解】句意：你应该把这个座位让给老年人和残疾人。“the + 形容词”可表示一类人，able是形容词，意为“有能力的”，其否定形式派生的形容词是disabled“残疾的”，the disabled表示“残疾人”这一群体，符合语境。故填disabled。 7．broken 【详解】句意：鲍勃经常在空闲时间自愿为很多孩子修理损坏的自行车。“break”是动词，此处修饰名词“bikes”，需用形容词broken“损坏的”作定语。因为要用形容词描述自行车的状态。故填broken。 8．leave 【详解】句意：没人看见他离开会议室了，他还在这儿吗？根据“Nobody saw him...the meeting room.”及提示词可知，此处表示“看到离开了”，是一种客观事实，而不是看到他正在离开。故此处考查固定搭配：see sb do sth.“看见某人做某事了”。leave“离开”，动词原形，符合语境。故填leave。 9．to teach 【详解】句意：我的朋友王梅决定在一个小村庄教书。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to teach。 10．repairing 【详解】句意：他推迟了对自行车进行维修的工作，因为他没钱了。put off doing sth“推迟做某事”，故填repairing。 11．to work 12．to spend 13．playing 14．to talk 15．to make 16．to come 17．to listen 18．to help 19．giving 20．to become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了加里在好友的建议下改变自己的事迹。 11．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。根据“asked him”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to work。 12．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。spend“花费”，根据“he promised”可知，考查promise to do“答应做某事”，因此填不定式作宾语。故填to spend。 13．句意：有一天，他的语文老师看到他又在课堂上玩手机游戏，并告诉他，如果他再违反规则，他将受到惩罚。play“玩”，根据“saw him”可知，考查see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，故填playing。 14．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。talk“谈话”，设空处前是“decided”，decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to talk。 15．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。make“做”，根据“it was time”可知，考查固定句型it is time to do sth“是时候做某事”。故填to make。 16．句意：苏珊同意第二天放学后到他家去。come over“顺便来访”，根据“agreed”可知，考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to come。 17．句意：听到加里的问题后，她建议他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，并制定每周的学习计划。listen“听”，根据“she advised Gary”可知，考查短语advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”。故填to listen。 18．句意：更重要的是，她愿意帮助他做作业，这样他就可以提高他的成绩。help“帮助”，根据“she would like”可知，would like to do“愿意做某事”，故填to help。 19．句意：加里感谢苏珊给了他这么好的建议。give“给”，根据“thanked Susan for”可知，考查thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”。故填giving。 20．句意：他说他以后不想再惹麻烦了，他希望成为一名优秀的学生。become“成为”，根据设空处前的“hoped”可知，考查hope to do“希望做某事”。故填to become。 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了阿拉巴马州的救生员把一名度假的女子扶到沙滩椅上的故事。 21．句意：今年10月，Kimberly Waterbury里和她95岁的母亲Dottie Schneider前往阿拉巴马州美丽的奥兰治海滩度过了为期一周的假期。 traveled旅行；volunteered志愿做……；danced跳舞；sang唱歌。根据“for a week-long vacation”可知，本空指Kimberly Waterbury要带他的母亲去做一次长达一周的旅行。故选A。 22．句意：多蒂使用轮椅，因为她不能在沙滩上行走。 shake摇动；rest休息；walk走路；hit撞击。根据“Dottie used a wheelchair”可知，Dottie用轮椅是因为她不能在海滩上走路。故选C。 23．句意：当时，救生员Shane Martin注意到这家人需要帮助。 agreed同意；hoped希望；expected期望；noticed注意到。根据“a lifeguard...that the family needed help”可知，这位救生员注意到了Kimberly所处的状况。故选D。 24．句意：帮助了她之后，我有一种满足感。我看到她脸上的笑容。 mouth嘴；face脸；hand手；leg腿。根据“I saw the smile on her...”可知，Dottie获助后脸上露出了微笑。故选B。 25．句意：Shane帮助Dottie上了车，把她开到离家人很近的地方。 owner主人；student学生；family家人；teacher老师。根据“Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her...”结合此次旅行Dottie是和家人一起出游，并结合救生员的职责可知，Shane在帮助Dottie离家人近一些。故选C。 26．句意：他抱着她走完剩下的路，小心翼翼地把她放在沙滩椅上，确保她舒服地坐着。 comfortably舒服地；beautifully漂亮地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“carefully placed her onto the chair”可知，Shane小心地把Dottie放在椅子上，是为了让她舒服些。故选A。 27．句意：他们给了我们一次特别的旅行。 sign标志；matter事情；risk危险；trip旅行。根据本文第一段可知，Kimberly带Dottie一起旅行。故选D。 28．句意：它们使我妈妈感到轻松。 lonely孤独的；sick生病的；relaxed放松的；strong强壮的。根据“She didn’t feel like she was a burden”可知，因为Shane的帮助，Dottie不再觉得自己是个累赘，可推断出她会觉得轻松些。故选C。 29．句意：虽然她想给一些钱给救生员，但他们总是拒绝，说:“对不起，我们不能拿。” loudly大声地；always总是；differently不同地；probably可能地。根据“they...refused it and said, ‘Sorry, we can’t take it.’”可知，救生员拒绝了Dottie所给的钱。故选B。 30．句意：我们只是想让多蒂高兴起来。 cheer up使……振作；put off推迟；take after长得像（长辈）；try out试用。根据“What we need is watching her smile”可知，救生员们想要看到Dottie脸上的笑，想让她振作起来。故选A。 31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是几个福利组织的招聘广告，其中主要介绍了这些组织的需求。 31．推理判断题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”和“In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry.”可知，一月和寒冷的天气，应是在冬天。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知，夜间庇护所没有足够的钱买床，因此人们可以寄钱给夜间庇护所去买床。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知，这些组织机构都是帮助那些不太幸运的社会成员的。故选C。 34．A 35．B 36．C 【分析】文章大意：艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近的城镇上，刚开始艾玛很兴奋，但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。这天，艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时，坐在车上禁不住想起了自己家卖掉的那个农场。但当她到达自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且还成为了自然中心的志愿者，因此在回家的路上，艾玛感到很高兴、快乐。 34．细节理解题。根据But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly.以及Together, the girls walked into the center…….Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. 女孩们一起走进了中心。……然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠，故答案选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.以及That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her. 可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而且还结交了一个新朋友，故答案选C。 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国可以捉弄别人筹到钱，这就是英国的红鼻子日，人们在这一天筹到的钱来帮助有需要的人，同时本文还介绍了帮助别人的其他有趣方法。 37．细节理解题。根据“Do you think that it’s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK”可知，通过捉弄别人来筹钱，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, they wear red noses.”可知，他们戴上红鼻子而不是黄鼻子，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops”可知，在英国，有些人喜欢在慈善商店买东西，而不是在美国，故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let’s have a look”可知，本文主要介绍了帮助别人的有趣方法，所以B选项“有趣的筹款方式”符合本文标题，故选B。 41．B 42．F 43．E 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了齐建峰在2008年汶川地震时，前往汶川帮助哪里失去家庭的人们，并在那里定居的故事。汶川地震对他的生活产生了很大的影响，虽然地震毁坏了很多东西，但它让每个人更加紧密地团结在一起。 41．根据“In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers”可知，此处指汶川地震对他的生活产生了重大影响，选项B“他从没有想到，一场地震给他的生活带来了多么大的变化。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“At least 69,000 people were killed and more than 375,000 were hurt.”可知，此处是说地震带来的伤害，选项F“许多人变得无家可归。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area. At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding(重建) homes.”及“he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes.”可知，此处是指听到这个消息后，他想去帮助那些失去家庭的人们，选项E“齐建峰一听到这个消息，”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“but Qi kept on staying here.”可知，空处与此句形成转折，选项C“大多数志愿者都已经离开汶川了，”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan.”可知，他在汶川找了工作并且买了房子，从那以后一直待在汶川，选项D“从那以后他一直留在汶川。”符合语境。故选D。 46．例文 In life, we need help when we have problems. At the same time, we should try to help others in need. My friends and I decide to do some volunteer work. Jack wants to visit sick kids in hospital to cheer them up and make them get better soon. Mike plans to visit the old people in the old people’s home. He wants to help them do something useful and make them not feel lonely. Susan will volunteer in a community. She hopes to give disabled people more help. As for me, I decide to help give out food at a food bank because I know there are many poor people. They don’t have enough food and they are always hungry. In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. Let’s take action to help others. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，内容是根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你们做一些志愿者活动的计划；书写时应承接短文开头。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；以一般将来时为辅；第一段承接短文内容；第二段具体介绍此次志愿者活动的计划和理由；最后是自己的感想 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新目标八年级下学生英语复习巩固作业 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 词汇、句子、语法基础巩固练习 词汇 知识点1 clean up 1．Tom, your room is too dirty. You must ______. A．clean up it B．clean up C．clean them up D．clean it up 2．----The government has decided to ______ the river. ----That’s really good news ! A．give up B．clean up C．come up D．take up 知识点2 cheer up 3．As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend _______ the sick children. A．to cheer up B．to call up C．cheering up 4．As a volunteer, when we meet people in need, we should help ________. A．to cheer him up B．to cheer up him C．to cheer them up D．to cheer up them 知识点3 give out 5．Sun Shuang often helps his teachers to ________ exercise－books. A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give off 6．Tom often helps his teachers________exercisebooks. A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give to 知识点4 volunteer 7．Helen volunteered _________ a Thanksgiving party at her house this year. A．have B．to have C．having 8．My son volunteers ________ out the food at the food bank on weekends. A．run B．to run C．give D．to give 知识点5 put off 9．They have to ______ leaving for Beijing because of the heavy snow. A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up 10．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ the sports meeting. A．will rain; put away B．will rain; put off C．rains; will put away D．rains; will put off 知识点6 used to do 11．I ________ be afraid of the dark. A．used to B．use to C．am used to D．used 12．Andy ________ live in a small village, but now he ________ living in the big city. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; used to 知识点7 alone/lonely 13．Many old people feel ________ because they have to live ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely 14．The lady lives ________, but she never feels ________ because she has many good friends. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 知识点8 try out 15．Why not ________ a new hairstyle？Maybe you like it. A．try on B．try out C．try to D．have a try 16．—What should we do when we have new ideas? —We should ________ them ________ and then we will find out if they are useful. A．cut; out B．try; out C．give; out D．work; out 知识点9 try to do/try doing 17．Please try ________ English as much as possible if you want to learn English well. A．speak B．to speak C．speaks 18．—Jimmy is always talking. He ________ keeps quiet in class. —That’s terrible. We must try ________ him. A．hard; stopping B．hardly; to stop C．hardly; stop 知识点10 few/a few/little/a little 19．—Can you speak Chinese? —Yes, but just ________. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 20．Mrs Wang bought ________ fish and fruit from the market. A．many B．a few C．some D．a little 知识点11 raise 21．Every Monday we ________ the flag on the sports field. So I have to ________ earlier. A．raise; rise B．rise; rise C．rise; raise 22．We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge. A．rise; rise B．raise; raises C．rise; raises D．raise; rise 知识点12 stop to do/stop doing 23．If you feel a little tired, you should stop ________ a short rest. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 24．Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．to study; to wear B．to study; wearing C．studying; wearing D．studying; to wear 知识点13 imagine 25．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 26．—You are having a toothache, why do you keep putting off ________ to the dentist’s. —You can’t ________ how I am afraid to see a dentist. A．going, imagine B．go, wonder C．to go, understand 知识点14 take after 27．Gina is kind and outgoing. She her mother. A．looks like B．looks after C．takes after D．runs after 28．Mary her mother and they both have big eyes. A．looks after B．takes out C．takes after D．runs after 句子 知识点1 疑问词+动词不定式 29．Students should learn how ________ problems properly. A．solve B．solves C．can solve D．to solve 30．—I have trouble ________ my English. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you how ________ it well. A．improving; learning B．to improve; to learn C．improving; to learn D．to improve; learning 知识点2 宾语从句 31．The saying “A good beginning makes a good ending” tells us ________. A．what is preparation B．how we can get good results C．why is preparation useless D．when we should make a predict 32．—They want to decide ________. —Yeah. I hope we can do this next Friday. A．where do we go to the cinema B．where to go to the cinema C．when do we go to the cinema D．when to go to the cinema 知识点3 make it adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. 33．My friend helped to make ________ possible for me to have a pet dog. A．this B．that C．it D．one 34．Today the internet makes _________ possible for people _________ different kinds of things online. A．this; buying B．it; to buy C．this; to buy 语法 知识点1 动词短语 35．—Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets (对联)? —Of course, mum. A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 36．The doctor told him to ________ drinking coffee. A．give in B．give up C．give away D．give out 37．________ that boy! He is my friend, Tom. He is playing basketball now. A．Listen to B．Look at C．Find out D．Think of 38．We help our art teacher ________ the picture on a wall in our classroom. A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put up 39．—Would you like to see Ne Zha 2 with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A．look for B．ask for C．prepare for D．wait for 知识点2 动词不定式 40．—Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight? —Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games. A．to watch; watch B．to watch; watching C．watching; to watch 41．—What’s your plan ________ the coming holiday? —I expect ________ in Europe with my parents. A．to, to travel B．for, to traveling C．for, to travel 42．My father always advises us ________ sunglasses when we go to the beach on sunny days. A．wore B．to wear C．wearing 43．Tony always tells funny stories and they make me ________. A．laughed B．laughing C．laugh D．to laugh 44．Our country is trying to do a lot ________ the environment. A．develop B．to develop C．developed D．developing 单元能力提高练习 一、单词拼写 1．I’m so that my parents agreed to pay for my trip to France. (excite) 2．The dog makes a (different) to my life. 3．I used to (think) only the same animals live together. 4． (make) paper-cuts, you need to prepare a pair of scissors and some paper. 5．Please allow me (speak) English. 6．You should give this seat to the elderly and the (able). 7．Bob often volunteers in his free time to fix up bikes for many kids. (break) 8．Nobody saw him (leave) the meeting room. Is he still there? 9．My friend Wang Mei has decided (teach) in a small village. 10．He put off (repair) the bikes because he ran out of money. 二、短文填空 Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 11 (work) harder and he promised 12 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 13 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚). Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 14 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 15 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 16 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 17 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 18 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades. Gary thanked Susan for 19 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 20 (become) an excellent student. 三、完形填空 Lifeguards (救生员) in Alabama carried a woman to her beach chair when she was on vacation. Kimberly Waterbury and her 95-year-old mother, Dottie Schneider, 21 in Alabama’s beautiful Orange Beach this October for a week-long vacation. Dottie used a wheelchair because she couldn’t 22 in the sand. Her family tried to get her to their beach chairs. At that time, Shane Martin, a lifeguard, 23 that the family needed help. “I got a feeling of satisfaction after I helped her. I saw the smile on her 24 ,” he said. Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her 25 . He carried her the rest of the way and carefully placed her onto the chair, making sure she sat 26 . “We are thankful to the people in Orange Beach. They give us a special 27 ,” Waterbury told a reporter. “They made my mother feel 28 . She didn’t feel like she was a burden (负担) on anybody anymore.” Although she wanted to give some money to the lifeguards, they 29 refused it and said, “Sorry, we can’t take it.” “We just want to 30 Dottie. What we need is watching her smile,” they said. 21．A．traveled B．volunteered C．danced D．sang 22．A．shake B．rest C．walk D．hit 23．A．agreed B．hoped C．expected D．noticed 24．A．mouth B．face C．hand D．leg 25．A．owner B．student C．family D．teacher 26．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．quickly D．quietly 27．A．sign B．matter C．risk D．trip 28．A．lonely B．sick C．relaxed D．strong 29．A．loudly B．always C．differently D．probably 30．A．cheer up B．put off C．take after D．try out 四、阅读理解 East Daily       January 5, 2022, Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELPThis is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan（孤儿）House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566.Young Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!Night Shelter（庇护所） We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 31．The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 32．People can send their money to Night Shelter ________. A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food C．to get the toys and clothes D．to take unwanted things 33．Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________. A．Mrs. Liu B．Landong Street Office C．less lucky members D．the secretary of Young Club A Day at the Nature Center Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely. With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner. ” Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?” Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.” “I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.” The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?” “Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her. 34．How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A．Lonely. B．Lucky. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 35．At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______. A．took a chance to be tour guides B．helped to feed the baby squirrels C．asked the keeper many questions D．made a presentation about nature 36．On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_______. A．the volunteers warmly welcomed her B．the teacher praised her for her bravery C．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals Do you think that it’s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK. The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa. Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let’s have a look! Charity shops. In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used(用过的) things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shop. So things in the shop are very cheap.The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concerts. This is a common(普通的) way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness (意识). The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care more about the poor in Africa. 37．On Red Nose Day, people raise money by ________. A．buying things in charity shops B．holding charity concerts C．playing tricks on others D．playing games with others 38．What don’t people do to raise money on Red Nose? A．They make people laugh. B．They dance in a funny way. C．They tell jokes. D．They wear yellow noses. 39．Which one is not true according to the article? A．Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need. B．People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops. C．Pop stars performed at the charity concerts to raise money. D．The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness. 40．What is the best title for the article? A．Charity Concerts B．Interesting Ways to Raise Money C．Charity Shops D．Red Nose Day 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers. 41 Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th, 2008. At least 69,000 people were killed and more than 375,000 were hurt. 42 Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area. At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding(重建) homes. 43 he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes. Qi Jianfeng worked as a volunteer after the earthquake. He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to. Qi’s job lasted(持续) for three years. 44 but Qi kept on staying here. He saw the destroyed(毁坏的) place become a new town. The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here. He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan. 45 He hopes to help people especially the young receive earthquake training. Although the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought everyone closer together. A．It was easy enough to save the people under the buildings. B．He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to his life. C．Most volunteers have left Wenchuan, D．He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then. E．As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news, F．Many people became homeless. G．Qi Jianfeng was on his way to Wenchuan. 五、书面表达 46．在日常生活中，我们应学会帮助别人。假如你是Paul，准备和几个好朋友做一些志愿者活动。请你根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述你们的计划。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当发挥，以使行文流畅、通顺。 姓名 计划 理由 Jack 看望医院里的孩子们 让他们高兴并尽快康复 Mike 看望敬老院里的老人 不让老人感到孤独 Susan 在社区做志愿者 给予残疾人更多的帮助 Paul …… …… 提示词：community社区 In life, we need help when we have problems. At the same time, we should try to help others in need. My friends and I decide to do some volunteer work. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$