河南省实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

答案 1． 听力理解 1-5 CBACA 6-10CABCB 11-15BCABB 16.weekends 17.together 18.Develop 19.activities 20. more 2． 阅读理解 21-25 BABCA 26-30 BACAC 31-35 BADCA 36-40 BDAEC 3． 完形填空 41-45 ADABA 46-50 BBCDD 51-55 BACBC 4． 语篇填空 56.busy 57.continued 58.more 59.planning 60.fell 61.satisfaction 62.fight 63.windy 64.Its 65. while 66.with 67.How 68.to 69.or 70.the 5． 补全对话 71. Have you ever been there? 72. What do you think of it?/How do you like it?/How do you feel about it?/How is it?/How is Luoyang? 73. You’re right./That’s right./That’s for sure./That’s true. 74. Would you like to go with me?/Would you like to join me?/Do you want to go with me?/Can you come? 75. We will help direct visitors and show them around/We will help keep the museum clean.....(言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025 (下)期末考试 八年级 英语 (时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每投对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the girl's favorite fruit? A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Oranges. 2.What is Jack's phone number? A.658-0908 B.685-0908 C.685-0809 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An actor B.A movie. C.A teacher. 4.When will the boy get the book? A.Tomorrow B.This weekend. C.Next Monday. 5.Where has the boy ever been? A 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Who did Mike go to the new city library with? A.His friend. B.His cousin. C.His sister. 7.Where is the new city library? A.It's on North Road.B.It's on Sunshine Road. C.It's across from a park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What may the boy's father do? A.A driver. B.An office worker. C.A policeman. 9.What is the boy's uncle like? 八年级英语第1页（共11页） A.Kind. B.Serious. C.Brave. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题， 10.How much was one ticket? A.Fifteen yuan. B.Fifty yuan. 11.What are the speaker's favorite animals? C.One hundred yuan. A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Elephants. 12.Where did Eric want to send the picture? A.To America. B.To Australia. C.To Japan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What will the woman buy for her little sister? A.Some dolls. B.Some shoes. C.Some balloons. 14.How does the man feel probably? A.Proud. B.Not patient. C.Relaxed. 15.When will the speakers meet at the gate? A.In half an hour. B.In an hour. C.In an hour and a half. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的单词， 每空限填一词。短文读 两遍。 2 How to make good use of 16 Firstly Finish the homework first. Secondly Get 17. with our family and help parents do housework. Thirdly 18 our interests and hobbies Fourthly Take part in volunteering 19. Lastly D020. exercise to build up our body. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 1 Welcome to the Campus Flea Market! Are you looking for a place to buy and sell gently used items()?The Campus Flea Market is the perfect spot for you!Here,you can find a variety of items at great prices and meet new people. 八年级英语第2页（共11页） Loeation:in the scho playground. Dateme:Every Friday from:00 PMPM. Selling Items: ●Sign-Up To sell items,sign up at the front desk before 2:0 PM on the day of the market ●Booths: Each seller gets a tableandachair.Bring your itemsand display them on the table. ●Pricing: Set your own prices for your items.Make sure they are reasonable and fair. ⑦Buying Items: ●Looking Around: Walk around the playground and check out the items for sale. ●Bargaining: Feel free to talk about prices with the sellers.It's part of the fun! ●Payment: Bring cash or use the school's digital(数字的)payment system, 属 Rules: ●No Stealing: Respect the items and the sellers.Stealing is not allowed. ●No Littering: Keep the playground clean.Throw away any trash properly. No food,broken items,or dangerous objects. .Help the environment:Reduce waste by reusing items. Save money:Buy things at low prices. Come and join us for a fun and exciting shopping experience! 21.According to the passage,what are sellers asked to do before the market? A.Clean the playground. B.Sign up at the front desk. C.Bring their own tables and chairs. D.Put up a notice. 22.What ar buyers encouraged to do when buying items at the market? 八年级蓝据值3面共11而) A.Bargain with the sellers. B.Pay in cash only. C.Bring their own shopping bags. D.Try not to talk about the prices. 23.Which of the following item CANNOT be seen at the flea market? 9 24.Which of the following is the best to be flled inhe blank? A.What to do B.How to get ready C.Why to join us D.How to join us 25.Where might we read the material? A.On a noticeboard. B.In a science textbook. C.In a research paper. D.In a travel guide. For the past week,Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds.As his father,I've watched Ken patrol(巡逻)the area with his trusty(可靠的)trash picker and gloves,, picking up whatever litter()caught his eye,rain or shine. This all started after we visited a beach.Ken said he felt bad for Earth.The next day,he woke up and asked to go back to the beach.What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it.We compromised()and went to a park instead.That day,Ken also cleaned the streets on the way to and from the park. When I asked Ken,"What do you want to do tomorrow?"he replied,"Can we go toa different park?"I couldn't refuse him.I said,"Well,we could clean the schools"and that's what we did.He's really crazy about this cleaning mission()and I'm not going to discourage him. In just one week,Ken has cleaned every park,school and public space we could get to ino community.Even when we went for a simple aftemoon walk,Ken tagged along()with his bucket,cleaning the streets as we went.It seems that cleann has become secon re him and litter is the trigger(诱因). When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer,we didn't realize how serious he was.But he wouldn't stop it,and my wife and Iare proud of himevenhouhhe's just doing 八年级英语第4页（共11页） something as simple as picking up trash.It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years old,he made the decision to achieve something.all on his own. 26.Why did Ken decide to pick up litter? A.Because his father asked him to do so. B.Because he felt sorry for the Earth. C.Because he wanted to play in the sand. D.Because his school gave him a mission. 27.What's the right order of Ken's story? DKen patrolled local parks and schools and picked up litter. 2Ken visited a beach and felt bad for Earth. 3Ken went to a park and cleaned the streets on the way. Ken cleaned the streets even when he went for a walk. A.②③①④ B.②①④③ C.①②③④ D.③①②④ 28.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A.He got the chance to stay closer to nature. B.He has became tired of doing the cleaning job 5 C.He has been in the habit of picking up litter. D.He spent all his free time picking up trash. 29.What was the father's attitude toward Ken's action? A.He supported Ken. B.He refused Ken. C.He was interested in it. D.He advised Ken to give up. 30.What's the best title for the text? A.Proud Parents. B.Dirty Beaches. C.Litter Boy. D.Clean Parks. Some people get so used to lying that they do so even when there is noclear purpose.Over the years,I've worked with a number of these people and leamed a bit about how they think. Believe it or not,their lying makes some sense when you look at it through their eyes. The lie might not seem important to you,but it matters a lot to them.They think it's a big deal.They might be putting too much pressure on themselves or the situation. To some people,telling the truth can feel like giving up control.Often,people want things to go their way.The truth might not fit their plan,so they avoid it. 八年级英语第5页（共11页） r theyjust don't to disappn()you.Evenho i ferrid bout on the repofroe Thy fer that theth oud make you tu away from them. Hover liesleadstomore iestocvfthemto (any single lie,hey feel like they're admiting to beingad that'scry At oher times,it's not a lie to them.They might truy believe their lieshaome Sdes shothat many things inomre.Stress,current(当前的)eventsand由et desire()for things togo well can make themremember things differently. Moreover,liars want their lies to be true.Sometimes,they hope that they can make something come true by saying it over and over again. Most people are honest most of the time.Even if some people lie more,they're usually honest.Instead of asking why they lie,try to understand why the situation is so important to them. Showing empathy()and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling.Being honest is important.and helping others be honest is also a good thing. 31.According to the passage,what may happen after someone tells a small lie? A.They forget it quickly. B.They need to tell more lies to cover it. 6 C.Everyone will believe them. D.They feel very happy. 32.According to the passage,what can influence people's memories? ①Stress ②Their desire ③Current events ④Others'opinions A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 33.Which of the following is NOT the reason why people lie? A.They want things to go their way and lie to avoid the truth. B.They are afraid of losing respect. C.They feel scared about admitting to being a liar,so they tell more lies to cover another. D.They like to control others by telling lies. 34.What can we infer from the passage? A.People who lie don't care about others'opinions. B.Once people start lying,they will never stop. C.Understanding the reasons for lying may help reduce it. D.Everyone lies often in their daily life. 35.What is the passage mainly about? 八年级英语第6页（共11页） A.Why people lie and how to help them. B.Why lying is always bad. C.How to be an honest person. D.How to catch liars. 0 The ntemet les everyoe share heirideas,miny reatingmore pencolo world.However,have you ever felt like youe in yousmall world?Everything youhear or see just makes you more sure of what you already think. in fact,.most people are now in what is calledan“echo chamber(回音室)”--also known as a边information cocoon(信息茧房).36. You don't hear any different ideas.This isn't something new and it's happening a lot more now. Echo chambers are like"rooms"on the Internet where everyone agrees with you.Think about how people used to sit around afire,telling stories that made everyone else nod and smile 37. Social media platforms know exactly what we like.That's thanks to smart algorithms( )Algorithms watch what we do on the Internet.38. Being in an echo chamber makes us feel good.39. It can also make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. 40. One big step is to look for information from different sources ()Also,ask where the information you've found comes from,double-check facts and be open-minded. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A.Then they show us more information that matches our interests. B.It is a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you. C.Luckily,there are ways to break free from echo chambers. D.The Internet is our modern-day fire. E.But this can make our thinking very rigid(僵化的). 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，草握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相 空白处的最佳答案。 11\ Once,there was a lonely boy named Sam who lived in an orphanage().He spent hours watching birds soar()through the sky,dreaming of flying like them.No matter how hard he flapped his arms,he couldn't 41 off the ground,and it made him sad. One afternoon,Sam ran away from the orphanage,eager()to 42 the world.In a nearby park,he saw a boy named Alex sitting in a sandbox,carefully 43a sandcastle. Sam noticed Alex's legs were thin and weak-he couldn't walk or run. Curious,Sam ran over and asked,"Have you ever wanted to fly like a bird?" Alex smiled and shook his head."No,but I've always wished I could walk and run like other kids." Sam's heart 44."I wish I could help you walk,"he said,"but I can't.Maybe I can do 45 else for you." Just then,Alex's father arrived with a46 to take him home.Sam quickly whispered something to him,and the man nodded with a warm smile. Sam got down on his knees 47."Hop on my back!"he told Alex."Let's try something 481" Alex hesitated()but then wrapped his arms around Sam's shoulders.Sam 49 and began running-slowly at first,then faster and faster.The wind rushed past them,and Alex's 50 filled the air.He opened his arms like wings and shouted,"Look,Dad!I'm flying!Just like a bird!” Tears welled up in Alex's father's eyes as he 51 his son.The two boys spent the rest of the 52 playing together-building sandcastles,telling stories,and laughing.53 leaving,Alex hugged Sam tightly."Thank you,"he whispered."Today was the best day ever." Sam realized that 54 he couldn't fly,he had given Alex something just as magical- freedom and joy.That day,he learned that 55 could make dreams come true in unexpected ways. 41.A.lift B.jump C.raise D.leave 42.A.lead B.notice C.leave D.see 43.A.building B.drawing C.breaking D.buying 44.A.moved B.ached C.stopped D.beat 45.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 46.A.bicycle B.wheelchair C.bag D.board 47.A.thankfully B.excitedly C.hopefully D.surprisingly 48.A.boring B.dangerous C.fun D.difficult 具m 种11》 49.A.hurried up 50.A.worry B.gave up D.stood up C.tried out B.anger D.laughter 51.A.cheated C.fear 52.A.day B.watched C.encouraged D.held 53.A.For B.week C.hour D.year 54.A.if B.After C.Before D.With 55.A.happiness B.although C.when D.since B.honesty 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) C.kindness D.fairness 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 使短文通顺、 意思完整。 continue wind much it satisfy busy fall while plan fight It was summertime.The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer's field.The ant was 56 collecting com while the grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. and "Hey,Ant,come sit with me,"said the grasshopper. "No,thanks,"replied the ant."I have to take this corn 9 back to my home.I'm preparing for the winter." A few weeks later,as summer was nearing its end,the ant 57 to take comn back to her nest every day.However,the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. "Come on,Ant!"said the grasshopper."Dance with me!" "No,"responded the ant."I'm going to get58 com.Why don't you join me?You should consider 59 for the winter." "But the winter is so far away!We have got enough food at present.Your work looks so boring!Come with me!Let's have a picnic!" "No,thanks,Grasshopper.I shall persist with my boring work." The grasshopper 60silent for a while,but then he happily danced away.The ant appeared tired,but she felt a sense of 61 when she saw all the food in her kitchen. Autumn rived and the wether became nd windy.The grasshopper ran roudhe fam singing songs.The poor ant had to6her way throug the wind.She wanted to collect enough wood. "Ant,it's too 63 towork!"said the grasshopper."Come and sing with me! N.shopper Theresuibit more ork for m to do.I desire be 八年级英语第9页（共11页） warm in the winter." When winter came,the grasshopper was very hungry and almost dying It was shaking in the cold.64 once bright green body now looked thin and weak.As it struggled to find food, it saw the ant enjoying theoshe had gathered insummer.The ant was well-fed inside her comfortable home,65 the grasshopper had nothing to eat. The grasshopper watched the ants with regret,realizing that it should have listened to the ant's advice. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?Good control of anger does help us to live a healthier and better life.Let me share my story 66 you. Last summer vacation,my younger brother broke my favorite music box.67 angry I was at the moment!However,I tried my best to calm down because it was no use being angry with him.SoI decided to communicate with him properly.In the end,he said sorry to me and promised 68 buy me a new one. From that experience I leamed that controlling anger is very important.As the saying goes, 10 "Control your anger,69 it will control you."I hope that each of us can become a person who is good at controlling his or her anger in any hard situation.When we meet a problem,70 calmer we are,the better we will solve it. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完 整。 A:Hi,have you heard the news that President Xi visited Luoyang recently? B:Yes,I have.It's really exciting!It's said that Luoyang is a wonderful city. A 11 B:No,I haven't.What about you? A:I have been there twice. B: 72 A:It's very interesting.There are many beautiful ancient buildings and musems. B:Ihope Ican go there one day.After all,Luoyang is the ancient capital of thrte 八年级英语第10页（共11页）