河南省新乡市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

新乡市一中2024-2025学年下期初二年级期末考试 英语试卷 总分：120分 时间：100分钟 出题人：于慧娟 审题人：杜青青 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.How will they go to the art museum? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By subway )2.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Waiter and customer.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son. )3.Where are the two speakers? A.In a clothing shop. B.At home C.In the classroom )4.Which is right about Nina? A.She is in a cotton dress.B.She is a model. C.She is a sales girl. ()5.Why did David ask for leave this moming? A.Because he was ill. B.Because he had an accident. C.Because he went to visit a patient. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.Why is Mary worried? A.She is a newcomer to the school.B.She is afraid of getting up early. C.She isn't ready for the lessons. ()7.What should the students do before the first class? A.Do some cleaning.B.Hand in homework. C.Do morning exercises. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.Which country did John go to last summer? A.Japan. B.India. C.France ()9.Why does John like the dishes in India better? A.Because the service is better. B.Because India is his hometown. C.Because India and his country are both in Asia. 扫描全能王创建 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题中。 )10.How long will the tour last? A.3 days. B.5 days. C.7 days. )11.What's the weather like in the south in May? A.Cool and wet.B.Hot and wet.C.Hot and dry )12.What does the guide advise tourists to take with them? A.A hat and a map.B.A map and a camera.C.An umbrella and a camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Which hand do British(people use to hold the fork when eating? A.The left hand.B.The right hand. C.Both hands. )14.Which knife and fork is used for main course? A.The outside one.B.The inside one. C.Both of them are OK. )15.How can we eat chicken legs according to the man? A.We can eat them with fingers. B.We must eat them with a knife and fork. C.We can ask someone to help us cut them first. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different students'favorite food Her favorite food is 16. because they have different kinds of Cathy fillings. She likes moon cakes best,because they taste good and 17. Emmie wishes to people. Scott He thinks pizza is the most 18. and he likes it very much. Dave He likes eating noodles and he thinks it's 19. to cook noodles. She likes chocolate 20. best and she eats them for breakfast every Jenny momning 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The summer holiday is coming.Here are some fun activities for teenagers()to do. You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past.Things to ask about: Were your parents strict? Who was your favorite family member? What activities did you do for fun? 初一女五姊n而计0而 扫描全能王创建 Clean your room It's time to clean the room.You can find some old CDs,clothes and books that are lying under the bed. Now you can have a yard sale for these things and make some money at the same time. Help on a farm Get down and work on the farm and have fun.You may find you fall in love with riding tractors (and feeding cows and horses.What's more,you will have a good experience of how hard farming is. Make a memory book Put together a memory book.It could be about your school life: friends you made best memories favorite teachers favorite subjects 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()21.What is the best title for▲？ A.Make friends with your parents B.Talk about family's future plans C.Learn about your grandparents'past D.Hold fun activities with family members )22.How can tcenagers make money according to the passage? A.They can work on the farm.B.They can sell their old things. C.They can help with cleaning.D.They can look after their family. )23.What can teenagers learn from working on a farm? A.How to ride horses.B.How to drive tractors. C.The importance of a healthy dict D.The difficulties farmners face in their work )24.The writer wrote the passage mainly to A.provide some summer jobs for teenagers B.help teenagers plan their high-school life C.introduce fun summer activities to teenagers D.ask teenagers to have a talk with their family )25.Which of the following magazine()may the passage be from? A.Teen Life B.Family Fun C.Youth Sports D.Science for Kids B Ne Zha 2 is a big success.It has set a new box office record in Chinese film history.The director (of the movie is Yang Yu,also called "Jiaozi".His first Ne Zha movie,Ne Zha:Birth of the Demon I Child,came out six years ago.It was also a big success.The Ne Zha movies are about a strong and brave boy named Ne Zha. Jiaozi's own life story is as interesting as Ne Zha's story in the movies.He was born into a doctor's family in 1980.In 1999,he got into West China University of Medical Sciences.During his third year there,he got to know the animation software(动画软件)MAYA and was really interested..Then he 初二英语第3页，共8页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 started to learn how to make animations with it.In 2008.his first short film,See Through,came out.It won over30 awards(奖项). The success helped Jiaozi a lot and made him rcedy for the Ne Zha movies.He worked hard on making the Ne Zha movics.When making the first one,he changed the script ()66 times lle made each scene (carefully to make sure the movic looked great and told the story well.Making Ne Zha 2 was even harder.It took him over five years to finish.The mnovic has morc than 1.900 special effects shos(特效箱头)， Jiaozi has enjoyed amazing success in making Chincse animations.We can't wait to see what amazing works he will bring us in the future. 根据材料内容进择最佳答案， ()26.When did the first Ne Zha movie come out? A.1n1980.B.n1999.C.ln2008D.1n2019 )27.What does the underlined word "it"in the second paragraph refer to? A.Ne Zha's story B.His short film. C.The animation software. D.His family. )28.What can we leam about Jiaozi's first short film? A.l1 was a great success. B.It told the story of a doctor. C.It took him five years to make D.It camne out when he was at university. ()29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Jiaozi's inierest in stories of Ne Zha. B.The reasons why the Ne Zha movies are popular. C.Jiaozi's hard work in making the Ne Zha movies. D.The difficulties Jiaozi faced when making the Ne Zha movies. ()30.What's the best title for this passage? A.The Development of Chinese Films B.A Popular Animation in China C.Jiaozi:a Great Film Director D.Ne Zha:a Wonderful llero In many countries,there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions.The UK has four different parts-----England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some女aditional activities in Scotland,.kilts(短摺裙)worn by men are still popular..And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they're easy to carry money and personal things.Scottish women wear a tartan(格子呢)skirt with a blouse. In Wales,many women wear a long dress during special festivals.And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven't got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland,traditional Irish step dancing is popular.For their performances(),women 扫描全能王创建 apd giris nsuaily went a chon irese so thnt They can kick np thcir feet qaickly and easfly,Men and boys neoalty weu simpla clothes 1o dance,suth ns blnck trousers,shins and colorful jackets. There are nso somo specinl clothing styles in different areas of England.For example,in the north ot meland.Fat caps()are poppinr among men.In the south of England.straw hats are popular among women,especially during the sumimer months.They are often decorated()with flowers. In a word.the has rich moditional clothing styles,nnd each of them has its own special history ond culture meaning. 根据村料内容选舞最空案。 )31.Why do Scottish anen likc to carry small bags? A.Because tbey match with clothes. B.Because they are simple and beautiful. C.Because they can help kick up people's feet quickly. D.Because they help people to carry money and personal things. (52.Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text? A.In England B.In Scotland C.In Northern Ireland. D.In Wales. )33.Match the information according to the text. a Seottish men ①Flat caps b.Men in Northern Ireland ②Kilts c.Men in the north of England ③Black trousers Aa-②b-③，c-① B.a-②b-①；c-③ C.a-③b②：c-① D.a-①b-③c-② ()34.What does the underlined word "They"refer to? A.Men. B.Women. C.Straw hats. D.Flat caps )35.What's the best title for the text? A.Traditional activities in Scotland B.Traditional clothes in the UK C.Different clothes for different occasions D.History and culture of the UK 0 Most of us know that when we drink a hot cup of coffee,we run the risk of hurting our mouth. 36.But does blowing on hot food really make it cooler? The answer is yes.When we blow air over hot food,we're sending air close to our body temperature and using it to replace(代替)warmer air..37. Think of it this way:If we have a hot bowl of soup in a warm room,it will take some time to cool down.38. When we just leave that food alone,it will still cool down as it gives its heat to the bowl. 39 The hotter the food or drink is,the bigger the temperature difference()is.And that makes it 初二英语第5页，共8页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 cool down faster when we blow on it.But if it is just warm,the temperature difference isn'1 big enough for blowing to help much. 40 Cutting hot food into smaller pieces or spreading it out on the plate will help it lose heat more quickly. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意想通顺内容完整。 A.That's why we blow on it to make it cooler. B.But blowing on it makes it cool down faster. C.Another good way of cooling hot food is to increase its surface area(增加表面积) D.Then the air around the hot food is cooler.so it helps the food cool down faster. E.But if we put that same bowl in a cold room,it will grow cold much more quickly. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读知文，草探其大意，然后从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出-一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答 案。 Our community was pretty quiet.There were a few old people.a young couple,and us,the Middleton family.We lived a peaceful life.It all 41 after the Spellman family moved next door to us. The Spellmans had a quite 42 lifestyle.There were 16 of them,from little babies to adults. Each one was very 43.They played loud music all hours of the day and night.There were also many guests coming and going all day.Living next to44made my mother crazy.She thought the Spellmans moved next door to make her 45She even held n"good neighbors"meeting to discuss 46of improving the community One Sunday aftemoon.my mother was driving old Ms.Parker to her house on the hill 47they got a flat tire().They had to 48a passing car to help.Soon.an old car pulled over.Then the Spellman boys ran up to my mother's car.They helped change the flat tire.They 49my mother's heart and she didn't know what to say.The tallest Spellman boy said."We are 50 right?" After that,my mother made a 51-acting as a friendly neighbor.She wanted to build a good 52 with the Spellmans.When the Spellmans'dog ran through our yard,she gave it water.When she 53 the Spellmans'music,she tried to dance.She even invited the Spellmans to54the "good neighbors"group.55 ,our peaceful life in the community came back. ()41.A.appeared B.happened C.changed D.succeeded ()42.A.difficult B.similar C.proper D.different （)43.A.careful B.perfect C.noisy D.pretty ()44.A.her B.us C.them D.you ()45.A.upset B.lonely C.worried D.disappointed ()46.A.ways B.records C.results D.risks ()47.A.though B.because C.when D.after 48.A.care for B.wait for C.wake up D.give up )49.A.took B.touched C.broke D.lost 初二英语第6页，共8页 扫描全能王创建 ()50.A.herocs B.neighbors C.teammates D.families ()51.A.suggestion B.sign C.decision D.joke (）52.A.environment B.meeting C.culture D.friendship (）53.A.shared B.made C.wrote D.heard ()54.A.leave B.join C.save D.remember ()55.A.Slowly B.Suddenly C.Badly D.Usually 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次， 每空填一个单词.) cover decide what develop about Africa though dif伍cult good rarse Having a joumney on a bicycle is exciting.When Yuan Jianglei graduated (from college in Southwest China,he decided to go to a(n)56 countty,Benin,to be a teacher. After two years teaching Chinese in Benin,one of the poorest countries in Africa,he made another big57 to retumn home to China on a bicyele, Yuan set out un the journey,a journey that would58 about 16,000 kilometers across 16 different countries,in nearly a year."It was not difficult for me,"said Yuan."Cycling can help me get a closer look at nature and a59 understanding of the world.I want to live a great life and to tell my own story. However,it turned out to be a hard journcy,60Yuan enjoyed the wonderful beauty of nature and met many friendly people.There were several times on the road when he que,toned61 he was doing. Yuan said many local people helped him along the way.Even though they spoke different languages, they had no62communicating with smiles or simple gestures.When he was biking in Burkina Faso,Yuan63serious malaria )The locals hurriedly sent him to hospital on a motorcycle. Yuan's bicycle journey wasn't just 64seeing the world.He 65 about 100,000 yuan through the journey.He planned to usc it to build solar power stations and water wells for communities in Benin. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Sahara is one of the world's biggest deserts()Many people think it has always been a desert,but they 66wrong.At one time,the Sahara was underwater,and then the water went away and things grew.However,hot winds made everything very dry,67 then nothing could grow. During the day,the Sahara can be 68 hottest place in the world.One day,in 1924,it was 58C. At night,however,it is not so hot.And in winter,it can be very cold.Not many big animals can live in the desert.The camel is the best known and there is also a kind of deer ()These animals can live for a long time without water.69 are also people living in the desert.They are called Bedouins (贝多因人).They don't live in the same place all the time,but move about70_place to place, 66. 67 68. 69 70. 初二英语第7页，共8页 扫描全能王创建 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Can I help you? B:Yes.I'm looking for a dress. A:71 Maybe I can give you some advice. B:Sure.It is for my mother.Tomorrow is Mother's Day.72. A:Mother's Day present.Oh,I see.Does she like wearing the gipao? B:I'm not sure.Could you tell me something about the qipao? A:Sure.It's a traditional dress for Chinese women.It shows both the wearers'personal style and Chinese traditional culture.It's very popular around the world. B:Sounds wonderful!Can you show me one? A:Sure.73. B:It looks nice.74. A:It's made of silk with beautiful knots on it. B:But I'm not sure about the color.Can I change it if my mother doesn't like the color? A:Of course.But make sure to change it in seven days if she doesn't like the color. B:Great.75. A:You're welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李明，你就校服问题在同学们之中进行了一次调查，下面的参考信息是你调查的结果。 请你根据以下要求和参考信息，写一篇题目为"School Uniforms"的调查报告。 要求：1.100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：1.50%的学生喜欢校服，他们认为校服美观、颜色好、整洁，可以当运动服，穿上校服 后显得充满活力，符合学生的年龄特征。 2.30%的学生不喜欢校服，他们认为校服不舒服、样式单调、不好看、过时了。他们认 为学生的衣服应多样化这样可以使生活多姿多彩。 3.20%的学生对校服没有任何意见。 4 参考词汇out of fashion(过时的 School Uniforms Wearing school uniforms or not is a hot topic in our school recently,so I did a survey about it among the students,and here are the results. 扫描全能王创建