第05讲 Unit 5（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

第05讲 Unit 5（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语梳理 单词 opposite prep.在······的对面 fool n. 蠢人，傻子 respect v.尊重 passport n.护照 packet n.（装商品的）小包，小盒， sign n. 标记 spread v.传播 limit v.（在数量上）限制，限定 picnic n.野餐 throat n. 喉咙 lawyer n.律师 careless adj.不小心的，粗心的， smelly adj.有臭味的 responsibility n.责任 urgent adj．紧急的，急迫的 aware adj.意识到的,明白的,知道 cheese n.干酪，奶酪 cause n.起因，原因 citizen n.市民，城镇居民；公民 cheat v.欺诈，欺骗 noise n. 噪声 belt n.腰带，皮带 click n.点击（鼠标） trust v.信任，信赖，相信 reduce n. 缩小，减少 station n.车站 basic adj.基础的,基本的,根本的 enemy n.敌人 kick v. 踢 flowerpot n.花盆 private adj.（感情、消息或意见）个人的，秘密的 behave v.表现 seat n.座位 mess n.脏乱，凌乱 avoid v. 避免 cyberbullying n.网络欺凌 passenger n. 乘客 honesty n. 诚实，正直 address n.地址 词形变化 noise n. →noisy adj. 吵的 fool n.→foolish adj.愚蠢的 responsibility n.→responsible adj.负责的 honesty n.→honest adj.诚实的，正直的 stranger n.→strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 care n.→careless adj.不小心的，粗心的， 重点短语 play loud music 大声播放音乐 kick my seat 踢我的座位 in surprise 惊讶地 stand up to抵抗；勇敢反对 ask sb．to do sth．请求／要求某人做某事 turn around 转身 look after 照顾，照料 pick up 捡起，接 follow rules 服从规定，遵守规则 break rules 违反规则 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 clear one’s throat 清清嗓子 face to face 面对面地 tell the truth 说实话 get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系 turn to求助于：转向 be aware of 小心 behave badly行为不当，不礼貌 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl.我捂住耳朵，以阻挡“摇滚 女孩”发出的噪声。（教材P69） noise /nɔɪz/ n.噪声；嘈杂声，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。 make（a）noise 制造噪声，发出声音 形容词形式为noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”。 It’s noisy outside. Let’s go out and see who is making such a noise. 外面很吵闹，我们出去看看是谁在制造这 种噪声。 辨析： noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声，可与make连用 sound 泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音，不带有任何感情色彩 voice 多指人说话或唱歌的声音 考点2 I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.我捂住鼻子，以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。（教材P69） reduce /rɪˈdju:s/ v.缩小；减少；降低 reduce...to...把……减少到…… reduce...by...把……减少了…… 考点3 Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat.这时，我身后的一个男孩开始踢我的座位。（教材P69） seat /si:t/ n. 座，座位 辨析： 词性 词义 seat 名词 座位 及物动词 （使）就座；可坐……人 sit 不及物动词 坐 The hall of the restaurant seats 300 people. The waitress seated the guests at the table and they sat down in their seats. 这家饭店的大厅能坐300人。女服务员安排客人们在桌旁就座，他们都坐在了座位上。 考点4 My face turned as red as a tomato!我的脸变得通红！（教材P69） as red as a tomato脸色通红，是一种比喻的修辞方式，常用来表达生气、害羞、尴尬等情绪。 考点5 Standing up to bad behaviour对不文明行为说“不”（教材P70） stand up to抵抗；勇敢反对 It was brave of her to stand up to those bullies.她能站出来反抗那些霸凌者，真是太勇敢了。 stand up for支持；维护 You have to stand up for yourself.你必须为自己挺身而出。 考点6 I picked up the pieces/clean up the mess我捡起碎片/收拾了一下（教材P71） pick up捡起，拾起，为“动词+副词”型短语。 pick+名词+up=pick up+名词 pick+人称代词+up 接电话 I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.我昨晚给你打电话了,但是你没接。 搭载；（开车）接人 Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister？我们去机场接你妹妹好吗？ 考点7 His honesty made me respect him.他的诚实让我敬佩。（教材P71） honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n.诚实，正直；坦诚 honest（adj.诚实的；坦诚的） respect /rɪˈspekt/ v.尊重， 后常接名词或代词作宾语。 respect sb. for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而尊敬某人 I respect their views, although I do not agree with them.虽然我不同意,但是我尊重他们的观点 考点8 sharing my story/spread some happiness 分享我的故事/传播一些快乐（教材P71） spread /spred/ v.传播， 其过去式和过去分词均为spread。 考点9 Avoid posting personal information online. 避免在网上发布个人信息。（教材P77） avoid doing sth.避免做某事 We should avoid making a noise in the library.我们应该避免在图书馆内发出噪声。 考点10 Be aware of strangers.注意陌生人。（教材P77） aware /əˈweə/ adj.意识到的，明白的，知道的 be aware of+名词/代词/宾语从句 He was well aware of the problem.他很清楚这个问题。 be aware+that从句 I was aware that she was trembling.我意识到她在发抖 考点11 Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.相反，你应该向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。（教材P77） turn to求助于，求教于，后面可以接人或事物，且常与for连用。 She turned to a friend for support.她向一位朋友寻求支持。 Grammar单元语法：动词不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以用in order to do sth.或so as to do sth.作目的状语。需要注意的是，so as to引导的不定式短语不能位于句首。 In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. 为了筹款保护野生动物，我举办了一个歌唱比赛。 We went early so as to get good seats.为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 教材p71 解析： 1 People wear seat belts in cars to/in order to/so as to stay safe on the road. 2 Sally arrived at the train station before 6:00 am to/in order to/so as to catch the earliest train. 3 I listened carefully in maths class to/in order to/so as to improve my grades. 1 I'm writing to share a touching story 2 Yesterday, I left my flat to go to work 3 I picked up the pieces to clean up the mess 4 He wrote the note to say sorry to me 5 sharing my story to spread some happiness 一、单项选择 1．The post office is ________ our school. Walk ________ the street and you’ll find it. A．opposite; across B．the opposite of; across C．opposite; cross D．the opposite of; cross 2．Now more and more people are ________ the danger of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 3．—Do you hear the strange ________? —No. I am listening to the beautiful ________ of my favourite singer. A．sound; noise B．noise; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; sound 4．—When we see litter on the ground, we should ________ it ________. —You’re right. A．blow; out B．pick; up C．turn; off D．cut; down 5．— Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? — Sure, She is a great woman who can stick to her dreams, I really ________ her. A．collect B．respect C．express D．attract 6．—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share the latest (最新的) news about the height (高度) of Qomolangma with you. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A．get B．spread C．remember D．hear 7．We should avoid ________ about the age of a lady. It’s impolite. A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asks 8．Before you have a tour of a city, you should have some __________ information about it, such as its history, weather and so on. A．basic B．simple C．easy D．whole 9．—Don’t ________ your parents, or they will be angry with you. —Believe me. I promise what I said is true. A．cheat B．fit C．treat 10．Mr. Zhang often asks us _________ football on the street. A．playing B．to play C．not to play D．not play 11．Mr. Green tried his best ________ his students understand the difficult math problem. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 12．The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village. A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．to rise 13．The doctors said that they would do what they could ______ the sick man. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 14．Many countries have food banks ________ food waste. A．reduced B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduce 15．—What do you usually do ________ weekends, Kate? —I often volunteer at an animal hospital and do what I can ________ for the animals. A．at; care B．on; care C．on; caring D．at; to care 16．— ________ better use of AI, one must first know how AI works. — Yes. And we should understand what it is good at and weak in. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．To Making 17．—You can hardly imagine how hard Tom practised ______ the P.E. exam. —Oh, I see him running alone in the playground every day. A．pass B．passing C．to pass D．passed 18．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．If the weather is nice, we’ll go out for a (野餐). 2．To get a good (座位), you should get there before 10:00 am. 3．We can see many (乘客) waiting for the bus. 4．In Asian countries, such as Japan and China, people always bow to show (尊重). 5．—What’s the (原因，起因) of your failure? —Maybe I didn’t try my best. 6．The children made a terrible (脏乱；凌乱) in the classroom. 7．I want to be a (律师) when I grow up. 8．It’s every （市民）duty to try his best to make the environment better. 9．Mr. Smith taught us some （基础的）volleyball rules last week. 10．The painting comes from his (私人的) collection. 11．Boys and girls, write down your (地址) in the form. 12．When we got to the airport, I found I had left my (护照) at home. 13．Our government has made laws to (限制) air and water pollution. 14．He (表现) properly at the party yesterday. 15．I had a sore (喉咙) and could only speak in a low voice. 16．It’ s impossible to be a good teacher without a strong sense of . (responsible) 17．This is an idiom in English, “ (honest) is the best policy.” 18．You’ll make mistakes if you’re in a test, always check twice! (care) 19．Don’t make so much (noisy) in the room. The baby is sleeping. 20． Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops (buy) food. 21．I went to Sandy’s home (make) the card for my mother. 22．Perhaps we need some tools (fix) the new machine. 23．Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can (learn) English well. 24． (protect) the environment, we must try to use fewer plastic bags. 25．In China, family members get together (celebrate) the Mid-autumn Festival. 二、完成句子 26．说实话，我并不喜欢古典音乐。 To , I don’t like classical music. 27．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。 Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step. 28．当你遇到困难时，你可以与父母面对面交谈。 When you have trouble, you can talk to your parents . 29．请在公共场所遵守规则。 Please in public. 30．我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？ I am trying to Jane. Do you have her number? 三、语法选择 Some children enjoy playing football, and they practice heading (用头顶) the ball often. However, there 31 a new rule in the UK. Kids under 12 now 32 head the ball in football practices. As we all know, small 33 heads are not strong enough. If these young players 34 heading a lot, it will be bad for their health. They can have a concussion (脑震荡) 35 . Because of this, the UK decided 36 the rule. The US has such 37 rule, too. It bans (禁止) children under 10 from heading. 38 the rule bans heading the ball in practices, it doesn’t ban that in football games. People have different ideas about the rule. Some of 39 enjoy it. They think heading the ball is an important part in the game. It is helpful 40 their children’s playing skills. Sometimes it can make a difference. What’s your idea about the rule? 31．A．is B．are C．has 32．A．may B．can’t C．need 33．A．kid B．kid’s C．kids’ 34．A．practiced B．practice C．will practice 35．A．easily B．easy C．easier 36．A．make B．making C．to make 37．A．a B．an C．the 38．A．Although B．Because C．When 39．A．they B．them C．their 40．A．in B．about C．for 四、完形填空 Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 41 . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 42 in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic 43 . So China plans to make a new rule 44 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go 45 than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider 46 get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests 47 they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the plan. 48 welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not 49 the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much 50 .” What’s your idea? 41．A．listen B．play C．ride D．look 42．A．popular B．difficult C．interesting D．famous 43．A．lights B．accidents C．cars D．pictures 44．A．for B．to C．from D．in 45．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 46．A．can B．could C．may D．must 47．A．during B．after C．before D．behind 48．A．None B．Some C．Each D．Any 49．A．happy with B．worried about C．sorry about D．interested in 50．A．help B．pleasure C．sadness D．trouble 五、阅读理解 A Mrs. Jones was eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished for a driving offense (违章). Then one day she nearly lost her record. A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping. The judge looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak, so that she had not seen it. Without saying a word, Mrs. Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing. She chose a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try. When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, saying,  “Now it’s your turn. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After many tries, he had still not succeeded. Mrs. Jones won, and her record remained unbroken. 51．How old did Mrs. Jones start driving? A．Forty years old. B．Thirty-five years old. C．Forty-five years old. D．Eighty years old. 52．What happened to her one day? A．She lost her record because she drove too fast. B．Her car hit a policeman’s car because of bad eyesight. C．She was punished for a driving offence. D．A policeman stopped her car because of her running a red light. 53．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Mrs. Jones was interested in driving too fast. B．The policeman had better eyesight than Mrs. Jones. C．Mrs. Jones succeeded threading the needle for the first time. D．Mrs. Jones wasn’t punished at last. 54．What do we think of Mrs. Jones from this article? A．Brave. B．Hard-working. C．Lucky but foolish. D．Warm-hearted. 55．What advice should we give to the old woman? A．Obey the traffic rules, treat life. B．Keep healthy, work hard. C．Do more exercise, live happily. D．Do more reading, make more friends. B Can Mobile Phone Be Taken to School? Mobile phones have become a problem for middle school. Some middle schools in China have banned students from carrying phones when they are in school. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools now. Several children have received mobile phones as birthday gifts. Teachers say mobile phone use is a distraction (注意力分散) to Students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classroom. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. Some schools have tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.   Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phone but they think schools should let students know when they can use their mobile phones. 56．Some middle schools in China have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________. A．because they are students B．when they are free C．when they are at school D．because they are children 57．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A．the makers and the sellers B．the passers-by and strangers C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phones users 58．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Paragraph One ? A．允许 B．核对 C．聊天 D．禁止 59．Some parents felt unhappy because they can’t _________ during school hours. A．use their mobile phones B．leave their mobile phones at school office C．help the teachers with their work D．get in touch with their children 60．The passage tells us that _______. A．students should not have mobile phones at school except (除了) for special reasons B．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C．some parents were unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 Unit 5（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语梳理 单词 opposite prep.在······的对面 fool n. 蠢人，傻子 respect v.尊重 passport n.护照 packet n.（装商品的）小包，小盒， sign n. 标记 spread v.传播 limit v.（在数量上）限制，限定 picnic n.野餐 throat n. 喉咙 lawyer n.律师 careless adj.不小心的，粗心的， smelly adj.有臭味的 responsibility n.责任 urgent adj．紧急的，急迫的 aware adj.意识到的,明白的,知道 cheese n.干酪，奶酪 cause n.起因，原因 citizen n.市民，城镇居民；公民 cheat v.欺诈，欺骗 noise n. 噪声 belt n.腰带，皮带 click n.点击（鼠标） trust v.信任，信赖，相信 reduce n. 缩小，减少 station n.车站 basic adj.基础的,基本的,根本的 enemy n.敌人 kick v. 踢 flowerpot n.花盆 private adj.（感情、消息或意见）个人的，秘密的 behave v.表现 seat n.座位 mess n.脏乱，凌乱 avoid v. 避免 cyberbullying n.网络欺凌 passenger n. 乘客 honesty n. 诚实，正直 address n.地址 词形变化 noise n. →noisy adj. 吵的 fool n.→foolish adj.愚蠢的 responsibility n.→responsible adj.负责的 honesty n.→honest adj.诚实的，正直的 stranger n.→strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 care n.→careless adj.不小心的，粗心的， 重点短语 play loud music 大声播放音乐 kick my seat 踢我的座位 in surprise 惊讶地 stand up to抵抗；勇敢反对 ask sb．to do sth．请求／要求某人做某事 turn around 转身 look after 照顾，照料 pick up 捡起，接 follow rules 服从规定，遵守规则 break rules 违反规则 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 clear one’s throat 清清嗓子 face to face 面对面地 tell the truth 说实话 get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系 turn to求助于：转向 be aware of 小心 behave badly行为不当，不礼貌 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl.我捂住耳朵，以阻挡“摇滚 女孩”发出的噪声。（教材P69） noise /nɔɪz/ n.噪声；嘈杂声，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。 make（a）noise 制造噪声，发出声音 形容词形式为noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”。 It’s noisy outside. Let’s go out and see who is making such a noise. 外面很吵闹，我们出去看看是谁在制造这 种噪声。 辨析： noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声，可与make连用 sound 泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音，不带有任何感情色彩 voice 多指人说话或唱歌的声音 考点2 I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.我捂住鼻子，以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。（教材P69） reduce /rɪˈdju:s/ v.缩小；减少；降低 reduce...to...把……减少到…… reduce...by...把……减少了…… 考点3 Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat.这时，我身后的一个男孩开始踢我的座位。（教材P69） seat /si:t/ n. 座，座位 辨析： 词性 词义 seat 名词 座位 及物动词 （使）就座；可坐……人 sit 不及物动词 坐 The hall of the restaurant seats 300 people. The waitress seated the guests at the table and they sat down in their seats. 这家饭店的大厅能坐300人。女服务员安排客人们在桌旁就座，他们都坐在了座位上。 考点4 My face turned as red as a tomato!我的脸变得通红！（教材P69） as red as a tomato脸色通红，是一种比喻的修辞方式，常用来表达生气、害羞、尴尬等情绪。 考点5 Standing up to bad behaviour对不文明行为说“不”（教材P70） stand up to抵抗；勇敢反对 It was brave of her to stand up to those bullies.她能站出来反抗那些霸凌者，真是太勇敢了。 stand up for支持；维护 You have to stand up for yourself.你必须为自己挺身而出。 考点6 I picked up the pieces/clean up the mess我捡起碎片/收拾了一下（教材P71） pick up捡起，拾起，为“动词+副词”型短语。 pick+名词+up=pick up+名词 pick+人称代词+up 接电话 I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.我昨晚给你打电话了,但是你没接。 搭载；（开车）接人 Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister？我们去机场接你妹妹好吗？ 考点7 His honesty made me respect him.他的诚实让我敬佩。（教材P71） honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n.诚实，正直；坦诚 honest（adj.诚实的；坦诚的） respect /rɪˈspekt/ v.尊重， 后常接名词或代词作宾语。 respect sb. for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而尊敬某人 I respect their views, although I do not agree with them.虽然我不同意,但是我尊重他们的观点 考点8 sharing my story/spread some happiness 分享我的故事/传播一些快乐（教材P71） spread /spred/ v.传播， 其过去式和过去分词均为spread。 考点9 Avoid posting personal information online. 避免在网上发布个人信息。（教材P77） avoid doing sth.避免做某事 We should avoid making a noise in the library.我们应该避免在图书馆内发出噪声。 考点10 Be aware of strangers.注意陌生人。（教材P77） aware /əˈweə/ adj.意识到的，明白的，知道的 be aware of+名词/代词/宾语从句 He was well aware of the problem.他很清楚这个问题。 be aware+that从句 I was aware that she was trembling.我意识到她在发抖 考点11 Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.相反，你应该向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。（教材P77） turn to求助于，求教于，后面可以接人或事物，且常与for连用。 She turned to a friend for support.她向一位朋友寻求支持。 Grammar单元语法：动词不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以用in order to do sth.或so as to do sth.作目的状语。需要注意的是，so as to引导的不定式短语不能位于句首。 In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. 为了筹款保护野生动物，我举办了一个歌唱比赛。 We went early so as to get good seats.为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 教材p71 解析： 1 People wear seat belts in cars to/in order to/so as to stay safe on the road. 2 Sally arrived at the train station before 6:00 am to/in order to/so as to catch the earliest train. 3 I listened carefully in maths class to/in order to/so as to improve my grades. 1 I'm writing to share a touching story 2 Yesterday, I left my flat to go to work 3 I picked up the pieces to clean up the mess 4 He wrote the note to say sorry to me 5 sharing my story to spread some happiness 一、单项选择 1．The post office is ________ our school. Walk ________ the street and you’ll find it. A．opposite; across B．the opposite of; across C．opposite; cross D．the opposite of; cross 【答案】A 【详解】句意：邮局在我们学校的对面。穿过马路你就会找到它。 考查介词。opposite在……对面；across横过，穿过，介词；the opposite of完全相反的，用于抽象概念的对比；cross穿过，动词。根据“our school”可知，邮局在学校对面，应用介词opposite；根据“Walk...the street”可知，此处指穿过马路，walk across“穿过”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．Now more and more people are ________ the danger of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到酒驾的危险。 考查形容词短语。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知是意识到酒驾的危险，故选B。 3．—Do you hear the strange ________? —No. I am listening to the beautiful ________ of my favourite singer. A．sound; noise B．noise; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听到那个奇怪的噪音了吗？——没有。我正在听我最喜欢的歌手美妙的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，指人能够听到的各种性质的声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“my favourite singer”可知，第二空是指歌手的嗓音，应用voice；第一空处指奇怪的响声，应用noise。故选B。 4．—When we see litter on the ground, we should ________ it ________. —You’re right. A．blow; out B．pick; up C．turn; off D．cut; down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我们在地上看到垃圾时，我们应该把它捡起 。——你说得对。     考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭（如蜡烛）；pick up捡起；turn off关掉（如灯、电器）；cut down砍倒。根据“litter on the ground”可知，看到地上的垃圾应该“捡起来”。故选B。 5．— Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? — Sure, She is a great woman who can stick to her dreams, I really ________ her. A．collect B．respect C．express D．attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道宇航员王亚平吗？——当然，她是一个能坚持梦想的伟大女性，我真的很尊敬她。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；respect尊敬；express表达；attract吸引。根据语境，说话者表达对王亚平的敬佩之情，应选“respect”。故选B。 6．—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share the latest (最新的) news about the height (高度) of Qomolangma with you. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A．get B．spread C．remember D．hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。我想和你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？考查动词辨析。 考查动词辨析。get得到；spread传播；remember记得；hear听。根据“Make sure the news is true before you…it.”可知，此处指的是在传播消息之前，确保它是真实的。故选B。 7．We should avoid ________ about the age of a lady. It’s impolite. A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该避免询问女士的年龄。这是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth避免做某事，故选B。 8．Before you have a tour of a city, you should have some __________ information about it, such as its history, weather and so on. A．basic B．simple C．easy D．whole 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在游览一座城市之前，你应该了解一些关于它的基本信息，例如历史、天气等。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；基础的；simple简单的；不复杂的；easy容易的；轻松的；whole整个的；全部的。根据“its history, weather”可知，游览前需要了解的信息（如历史、天气）应是“基础性”的。故选A。 9．—Don’t ________ your parents, or they will be angry with you. —Believe me. I promise what I said is true. A．cheat B．fit C．treat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要欺骗你的父母，否则他们会生你的气。——相信我，我保证我说的是真的。 考查动词辨析。cheat欺骗；fit适合；treat对待。根据“they will be angry with you”和“I promise what I said is true.”可知，此处指不要欺骗父母，不然父母会生气的。故选A。 10．Mr. Zhang often asks us _________ football on the street. A．playing B．to play C．not to play D．not play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张先生经常要求我们不要在街道上踢足球。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据“asks us … football on the street.”可知，街道上踢足球不安全，故要求我们不要这样做。ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”，此处应用不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。故选C。 11．Mr. Green tried his best ________ his students understand the difficult math problem. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生尽力帮助他的学生理解这道数学难题。 考查动词不定式。根据“tried his best...”可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽最大努力去做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to help。故选C。 12．The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village. A．raise B．to raise C．raising D．to rise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们举行了一场表演，为村里的一所学校筹集资金。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。raise筹集、饲养、升起；rise升起、上升。根据“put on a show ... money”可知，举行表演是为了筹钱，故用不定式表示目的。故选B。 13．The doctors said that they would do what they could ______ the sick man. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们说他们会尽他们所能去挽救这个病人。    考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知，此处需要不定式to save表示目的，意为“为了挽救”。故选B。 14．Many countries have food banks ________ food waste. A．reduced B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多国家建立了食物银行以减少食物浪费。 考查非谓语动词。空格处需填入一个非谓语动词形式，表示“食物银行”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 15．—What do you usually do ________ weekends, Kate? —I often volunteer at an animal hospital and do what I can ________ for the animals. A．at; care B．on; care C．on; caring D．at; to care 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特，你周末通常做什么？——我经常在动物医院做志愿者，尽我所能照顾动物。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。at在……；on在……之时。“在周末”常用介词at或on，at weekends和on weekends均正确；第二空“do what I can”后接动词不定式to care表示目的，即“尽我所能去照顾动物”，故选D。 16．— ________ better use of AI, one must first know how AI works. — Yes. And we should understand what it is good at and weak in. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．To Making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 为了更好地利用人工智能，人们必须首先了解人工智能是如何运作的。 —— 是的。而且我们应该明白它擅长什么和不擅长什么。 考查不定式的用法。根据“one must first know how AI works”可知，了解人工智能是如何运作的目的是更好地利用人工智能，此处作目的状语，不定式表目的。故选B。 17．—You can hardly imagine how hard Tom practised ______ the P.E. exam. —Oh, I see him running alone in the playground every day. A．pass B．passing C．to pass D．passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你几乎无法想象汤姆为了通过体育考试练习得多么刻苦。——哦，我每天都看到他在操场上独自跑步。   考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意，practised是为了“pass the P.E. exam”，需用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 18．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。考查介词短语。在so that 或 such that中，that后面是状语从句，不能是动词原形，排除C、D选项；in order to＋动词原形和so as to＋动词原形的意思都是"为了"，都可以放在句中，in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to则不可，排除A选项；再结合句意"为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年"可知，要用in order to；故答案选B。 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．If the weather is nice, we’ll go out for a (野餐). 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们就出去野餐。picnic“野餐”，为名词，作宾语，go for a picnic“去野餐”。故填picnic。 2．To get a good (座位), you should get there before 10:00 am. 【答案】seat 【详解】句意：为了得到一个好的座位，你应该在上午10点之前到达那里。seat“座位”，可数名词，a后接单数形式。故填seat。 3．We can see many (乘客) waiting for the bus. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：我们可以看到许多乘客在等公共汽车。passenger“乘客”，空格前有many，用名词复数形式。故填passengers。 4．In Asian countries, such as Japan and China, people always bow to show (尊重). 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：在亚洲国家，如日本和中国，人们总是鞠躬表示尊重。根据“show”可知，横线处需填名词，尊重的名词形式为respect，show respect表示“表示尊重”。故填respect。 5．—What’s the (原因，起因) of your failure? —Maybe I didn’t try my best. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：——你失败的原因是什么？——也许我没有尽力。根据汉语提示可知，“原因，起因”英文表达是“cause”，the cause of“……的原因”。故填cause。 6．The children made a terrible (脏乱；凌乱) in the classroom. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：孩子们把教室弄得一团糟。脏乱；凌乱：mess，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填mess。 7．I want to be a (律师) when I grow up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名律师。lawyer“律师”，为可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填lawyer。 8．It’s every （市民）duty to try his best to make the environment better. 【答案】citizen’s 【详解】句意：尽力去让环境变得更好是每个市民的责任。citizen“市民”，结合every“每个”和duty“责任”可知，应该是每个市民的责任，此处使用单数名词的所有格形式，在词尾加’s，故填citizen’s。 9．Mr. Smith taught us some （基础的）volleyball rules last week. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：史密斯先生上周教了我们一些基本的排球规则。“基础的”是形容词basic，修饰名词rules。故填basic。 10．The painting comes from his (私人的) collection. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：这幅画来自他的私人收藏。private意为“私人的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词collection。故填private。 11．Boys and girls, write down your (地址) in the form. 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：同学们，在表格上写下你们的地址。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填address“地址”，根据“Boys and girls,”可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填addresses。 12．When we got to the airport, I found I had left my (护照) at home. 【答案】passport 【详解】句意：当我们到达机场时，我发现我把护照忘在家里了。根据汉语提示可知，passport“护照”，可数名词，根据“my”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填passport。 13．Our government has made laws to (限制) air and water pollution. 【答案】limit 【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了限制空气和水污染的法律。limit“限制”，动词。空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填limit。 14．He (表现) properly at the party yesterday. 【答案】behaved 【详解】句意：他昨天在派对上表现得体。“表现”的英文是“behave”；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处需用过去式“behaved”。故填behaved。 15．I had a sore (喉咙) and could only speak in a low voice. 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：我喉咙痛，只能低声说话。“喉咙”throat，have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，是固定搭配。故填throat。 16．It’ s impossible to be a good teacher without a strong sense of . (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：没有强烈的责任感，就不可能成为一名好老师。根据“It’ s impossible to be a good teacher without a strong sense of…”及提示词可知，此处指的是强烈的责任感，a sense of responsibility“责任感”，固定短语。故填responsibility。 17．This is an idiom in English, “ (honest) is the best policy.” 【答案】Honesty 【详解】句意：这是一句英语谚语，“诚实是最好的策略。”空处位于“is”前作主语，填名词。honest“诚实的”，形容词，名词为honesty，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honesty。 18．You’ll make mistakes if you’re in a test, always check twice! (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：如果你考试中粗心，会犯错误，一定要检查两次！根据“You’ll make mistakes if you’re...”可知，如果你粗心就会犯错，故空处指“粗心的”，其英文为careless，形容词作表语。故填careless。 19．Don’t make so much (noisy) in the room. The baby is sleeping. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：不要在房间里发出这么大的噪音。宝宝正在睡觉。so much修饰不可数名词，noisy的名词为noise。故填noise。 20． Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops (buy) food. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：格林太太是一位老妇人。她有一辆小汽车，她总是开车去商店买食物。根据“drives to the shops…food”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“开车去商店”的目的是“买食物”，故填to buy。 21．I went to Sandy’s home (make) the card for my mother. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我去桑迪家为给我妈妈制作卡片。根据“I went to Sandy’s home...my mother.”及提示词可知，去桑迪家的目的是制作卡片，用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 22．Perhaps we need some tools (fix) the new machine. 【答案】to fix 【详解】句意：也许我们需要一些工具来修理这台新机器。fix“修理”，need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填to fix。 23．Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。我们应该尽可能努力练习，以便学好英语。根据“We should practice as hard as we can ... (learn) English well.”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，“practice as hard as we can”的目的是“学好英语”。故填to learn。 24． (protect) the environment, we must try to use fewer plastic bags. 【答案】To protect 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们必须尽量少用塑料袋。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式“to protect”在句首作目的状语，表示“为了保护环境”这一明确目的，句首首字母要大写。故填To protect。 25．In China, family members get together (celebrate) the Mid-autumn Festival. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：在中国，家庭成员团聚来庆祝中秋节。get together to do sth.表示“聚在一起做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了庆祝”。故填to celebrate。 二、完成句子 26．说实话，我并不喜欢古典音乐。 To , I don’t like classical music. 【答案】 tell the truth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“说实话”，按照所给空格数，其英文表达为to tell the truth。故填tell；the；truth。 27．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。 Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step. 【答案】 deep breath 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“深呼吸”，“take a deep breath”表示。故填deep；breath。 28．当你遇到困难时，你可以与父母面对面交谈。 When you have trouble, you can talk to your parents . 【答案】 face to face 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“面对面”face to face。故填face；to；face。 29．请在公共场所遵守规则。 Please in public. 【答案】 follow the rules 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“遵守规则”；follow the rules“遵守规则”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填follow；the；rules。 30．我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？ I am trying to Jane. Do you have her number? 【答案】 get in touch with 【详解】get in touch with“和……取得联系”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故填get；in；touch；with。 三、语法选择 Some children enjoy playing football, and they practice heading (用头顶) the ball often. However, there 31 a new rule in the UK. Kids under 12 now 32 head the ball in football practices. As we all know, small 33 heads are not strong enough. If these young players 34 heading a lot, it will be bad for their health. They can have a concussion (脑震荡) 35 . Because of this, the UK decided 36 the rule. The US has such 37 rule, too. It bans (禁止) children under 10 from heading. 38 the rule bans heading the ball in practices, it doesn’t ban that in football games. People have different ideas about the rule. Some of 39 enjoy it. They think heading the ball is an important part in the game. It is helpful 40 their children’s playing skills. Sometimes it can make a difference. What’s your idea about the rule? 31．A．is B．are C．has 32．A．may B．can’t C．need 33．A．kid B．kid’s C．kids’ 34．A．practiced B．practice C．will practice 35．A．easily B．easy C．easier 36．A．make B．making C．to make 37．A．a B．an C．the 38．A．Although B．Because C．When 39．A．they B．them C．their 40．A．in B．about C．for 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英美关于孩子用头顶球的运动练习的禁令以及一些人对此的看法。 31．句意：不过，在英国有一项新规定。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称和第一、三人称复数；has有，主语为第三人称单数。根据“there...a new rule...”可知，此处是there be句型，主语为单数，be动词使用is。故选A。 32．句意：现在12岁以下的孩子在足球训练中不能用头顶球。 may可能；can’t不能；need需要。根据“As we all know, small...heads are not strong enough.”和“If these young players...heading a lot, it will be bad for their health.”可知，12岁以下的孩子们不能用头顶球。故选B。 33．句意：我们都知道，小孩子的头不够强壮。 kid孩子；kid’s孩子的；kids’孩子们的。根据“heads”可知，此处为所属关系，且泛指孩子们的头，所以用复数名词所有格。故选C。 34．句意：如果这些年轻球员经常练习头球，那将对他们的健康有害。 practiced练习，过去式；practice练习，动词原形；will practice将会练习。根据“If these young players...heading a lot, it will be bad for their health.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是复数，动词使用原形。故选B。 35．句意：他们很容易得脑震荡。 easily容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。根据“have a concussion”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词have。故选A。 36．句意：因此，英国决定制定这项规定。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 37．句意：美国也有一项这样的规定。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。rule是可数名词单数，此处泛指一项规定，且rule以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选A。 38．句意：尽管这项规定禁止在训练中用头顶球，但在足球比赛中却不禁止那样做。 Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；When什么时候。根据“the rule bans heading the ball in practices, it doesn’t ban that in football games”可知，前后分句为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，即：虽然在训练中禁止用头顶球，但是在比赛中却不禁止这一动作。故选A。 39．句意：有些人喜欢它。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的。根据“People have different ideas about the rule.”可知，此处指有些人，of后接人称代词宾格them。故选B。 40．句意：这对他们孩子的踢球技巧有帮助。 in在……里面；about关于；for对于。根据“is helpful”可知，此处使用for，表示“对……是有帮助的”。故选C。 四、完形填空 Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 41 . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 42 in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic 43 . So China plans to make a new rule 44 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go 45 than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider 46 get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests 47 they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the plan. 48 welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not 49 the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much 50 .” What’s your idea? 41．A．listen B．play C．ride D．look 42．A．popular B．difficult C．interesting D．famous 43．A．lights B．accidents C．cars D．pictures 44．A．for B．to C．from D．in 45．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 46．A．can B．could C．may D．must 47．A．during B．after C．before D．behind 48．A．None B．Some C．Each D．Any 49．A．happy with B．worried about C．sorry about D．interested in 50．A．help B．pleasure C．sadness D．trouble 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定电动车新规的必要性及不同的人对此的不同的看法。 41．句意：电动自行车很容易骑。 listen听；play玩；ride骑；look看。根据“they ride their electric bikes on the road.”可知，电动车很容易骑，故选C。 42．句意：因此，它们在中国的许多大城市都很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Electric bikes are easy to...They run fast and make no pollution”可知，电动车在大城市很受欢迎，故选A。 43．句意：但是电动自行车也会导致更多的交通事故。 lights灯；accidents事故；cars汽车；pictures图片。根据“So China plans to make a new rule...the electric bike riders.”及事实可知，电动车也会引发交通事故，故选B。 44．句意：因此，中国计划制定一项针对电动自行车骑手的新规定。 for为；to到；from从；in在……里面。根据“make a new rule...the electric bike riders”可知，中国为电动自行车的驾驶者制定了新的规则，for表示目的用途，故选A。 45．句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，那么它的骑手必须获得驾照。 fast快的；faster更快的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。根据“than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider...get a license”可知，时速比20公里快，就必须要有驾照，故选B。 46．句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，那么它的骑手必须获得驾照。 can能；could可以；may可能；must必须。根据“can go...than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider...get a license”可知，时速超过20公里必须要有驾照，故选D。 47．句意：这意味着骑电动车的人必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。 during在……期间；after在……之后；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“riders have to pass driving tests...they ride their electric bikes on the road.”可知，骑车上路之前要取得驾照，故选C。 48．句意：一些人对这项计划表示欢迎。 None一个也没有；Some一些；Each每个；Any任何。根据“But some are not...”可知，此处指的是“一些人同意”，故选B。 49．句意：但有些人对新规定一点也不满意。 happy with高兴；worried about担心；sorry about抱歉；interested in感兴趣。根据“One rider said, ‘I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much...’ What’s your idea?”可知，有些人对新规定一点也不满意，故选A。 50．句意：这太麻烦了。 help帮助； pleasure快乐；sadness伤心；trouble麻烦。根据“I don’t want to get a license or anything.”可知，有人认为很麻烦，故选D。 五、阅读理解 A Mrs. Jones was eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished for a driving offense (违章). Then one day she nearly lost her record. A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping. The judge looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak, so that she had not seen it. Without saying a word, Mrs. Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing. She chose a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try. When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, saying,  “Now it’s your turn. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After many tries, he had still not succeeded. Mrs. Jones won, and her record remained unbroken. 51．How old did Mrs. Jones start driving? A．Forty years old. B．Thirty-five years old. C．Forty-five years old. D．Eighty years old. 52．What happened to her one day? A．She lost her record because she drove too fast. B．Her car hit a policeman’s car because of bad eyesight. C．She was punished for a driving offence. D．A policeman stopped her car because of her running a red light. 53．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Mrs. Jones was interested in driving too fast. B．The policeman had better eyesight than Mrs. Jones. C．Mrs. Jones succeeded threading the needle for the first time. D．Mrs. Jones wasn’t punished at last. 54．What do we think of Mrs. Jones from this article? A．Brave. B．Hard-working. C．Lucky but foolish. D．Warm-hearted. 55．What advice should we give to the old woman? A．Obey the traffic rules, treat life. B．Keep healthy, work hard. C．Do more exercise, live happily. D．Do more reading, make more friends. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个八十岁的老太太喜欢开快车，有一天因闯红灯而被交警拦住，和交警之间发生的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mrs. Jones was eighty”和“in her thirty-five years of driving”可知, 她45岁开始驾车。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping.”可知, 她因闯红灯被警察拦下。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She chose a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first try.”和第五段“The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After many tries, he had still not succeeded.”可知，警察的视力不比Jones夫人好，故选B。 54．推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished for a driving offense.”结合下文的描述可知，Jones夫人习惯开快车，虽然没有被罚，但是开车平安最重要,一旦出事，后果不堪设想， 所以Jones夫人幸运但是愚蠢。故选C。 55．观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位爱开快车的女士闯红灯的故事，主题是开车要遵守交通规则, 要珍惜生命。故选A。 B Can Mobile Phone Be Taken to School? Mobile phones have become a problem for middle school. Some middle schools in China have banned students from carrying phones when they are in school. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools now. Several children have received mobile phones as birthday gifts. Teachers say mobile phone use is a distraction (注意力分散) to Students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classroom. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. Some schools have tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.   Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phone but they think schools should let students know when they can use their mobile phones. 56．Some middle schools in China have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________. A．because they are students B．when they are free C．when they are at school D．because they are children 57．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A．the makers and the sellers B．the passers-by and strangers C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phones users 58．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Paragraph One ? A．允许 B．核对 C．聊天 D．禁止 59．Some parents felt unhappy because they can’t _________ during school hours. A．use their mobile phones B．leave their mobile phones at school office C．help the teachers with their work D．get in touch with their children 60．The passage tells us that _______. A．students should not have mobile phones at school except (除了) for special reasons B．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C．some parents were unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的一些学校开始禁止学生在学校携带手机。 56．细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in China have banned students from carrying phones when they are in school.”可知，中国的一些学校开始禁止学生在学校携带手机。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“Several children have received mobile phones as birthday gifts.”可知，手机有时会是学生们收到的礼物，由此可猜测它是家长或朋友送的。故选C。 58．词句猜测题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.”可知，此处指禁止在校携带手机，由此可猜测ban意为“禁止”。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，有些家长不高兴是因为他们联系不上自己家的孩子。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“Many teachers said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.”可知，许多老师认为学生在学校不应该带手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机放在学校办公室，因此在非特殊情况下，学生不应该带手机去学校。故选A。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$