第05讲 介词和介词短语（专项训练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第05讲 介词和介词短语 目录 01 课标达标练 考向1 单项选择介词辨析 考向2 单项选择介词短语辨析 02 核心突破练 考向 完形填空介词和介词短语辨析 03 真题溯源练 考向1 单项选择介词辨析 1．（2025·天津·二模）Environmental activists have been working tirelessly to persuade the government to take stronger measures _________ the illegal dumping of industrial waste, which poses a severe threat to local ecosystems. A．over B．against C．beyond D．beneath 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：环保人士一直在不知疲倦地努力说服政府采取更有力的措施，打击对当地生态系统构成严重威胁的非法倾倒工业废料。分析句子可知，“against”有 “反对；对抗”的意思，“take measures against sth.”表示“采取措施反对/对抗某事”，这里指采取措施对抗非法倾倒工业废物的行为，符合语境。而“over”表示“在……之上；关于”；“beyond”表示“超出；在……之外”；“beneath”表示“在……之下”，均不符合题意。故选B项。 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The gardener is waiting for the sun to set ______ planting the newly purchased seedlings, to protect them from direct sunlight. A．when B．before C．after D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：园丁正在等待太阳落山，然后再种植新购买的幼苗，以保护它们免受阳光直射。A. when当……的时候；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。园丁在种植前等待太阳落山，空格处意为“在……之前”，用before，故选B。 3．（2025·天津·二模）Local authorities have been ordered to conduct ________ investigations into the restaurant fire, which claimed 22 lives and left 3 injured in Liaoning Province this Monday. A．whole B．throughout C．strict D．thorough 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和介词词义辨析。句意：当地政府已被要求对本周一辽宁省发生的造成22人死亡、3人受伤的餐馆火灾进行彻底的调查。A. whole完整的；B. throughout遍及；C. strict严格的；D. thorough彻底的。结合investigations into the restaurant fire可知，需要全面深入，空格处应表达“彻底的”，故用thorough。故选D。 4．（2025·天津·二模）A new CBS News poll conducted with YouGov has found 53%. of those surveyed believe the US economy is getting worse ________ President Trump. A．under B．on C．over D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：哥伦比亚广播公司与YouGov联合开展的一项新民调显示，53% 的受访者认为，在美国总统特朗普的领导下，美国经济正在恶化。A. under 在……之下（可表示在……领导下）；B. on 在……之上；C. over 在……上方；D. for 为了。根据下文“President Trump(总统特朗普)”可知，此处表示“在特朗普总统的领导下”，“under + 领导者”为固定搭配，意为“在……领导下”，符合语境，故选A项。 5．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ________ tea and cake. A．with B．by C．over D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们还有很多时间，我们边喝茶边吃蛋糕边讨论这件事吧。A. with和；B. by被；C. over在……期间；D. at在。根据“discuss the matter”和“tea and cake”可知，over“在……期间”符合题意，over tea and cake意为“在喝茶吃蛋糕期间”，表示“边喝茶边吃蛋糕边讨论这件事”。故选C。 6．（2025·天津和平·二模）I’m worried about him as he went directly to bed ________ hardly touching his dinner. A．while B．before C．after D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词义辨析。句意：我很担心他，因为他几乎没吃晚饭就直接上床睡觉了。A. while当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。“went directly to bed”发生在 “hardly touching his dinner”之后，这里表示他几乎没吃晚饭后就直接去睡觉了，用after符合句意。故选C。 7．（24-25高三下·天津·开学考试）The soldier was so badly wounded that he was ________ the help of doctors. A．outside B．through C．beyond D．without 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这名士兵伤势极其严重，连医生也无能为力了。A. outside在……之外；B. through通过；C. beyond超出；D. without没有。本句应表达“超出了医生的帮助范围”，故用beyond，表示伤势严重到医生无法救治。故选C。 8．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Her doctor is waiting for the results of some tests taken this week ________ starting treatment. A．when B．before C．after D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和连词辨析。句意：她的医生需要等待一些检查结果才能开始治疗。A. when 当……时；B. before ……之前；C. after ……之后；D. until 直到。空处需要介词，结合句意，应使用 before 表示“在……之前”。故选B。 9．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）We must read between the lines, and sometimes ________ the lines to fully understand the writer. A．within B．among C．besides D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们必须读言外之意，有时还要读言外之意，才能完全理解作者的意思。A. within在……之内；B. among在……当中；C. besides此外；D. beyond超出（范围）。由“the lines to fully understand the writer”可知，句子表示“我们必须读言外之意，有时还要读言外之意，才能完全理解作者的意思”，空格处意为“超出（范围）”，故选D。 10．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote, ________ race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, or education. A．against B．regardless of C．in spite of D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词、介词短语和连词辨析。句意：所有年满18岁的公民，无论种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度，都有投票权。A. against反对，与……相反；B. regardless of不管；C. in spite of尽管；D. even though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据空后的名词短语可知，空处应用介词成分，且这里表示不管种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度有何差别，所以应用regardless of。故选B。 11．（2024·天津河东·二模）The new computer system is rather complicated and well ________ most of the elderly. A．over B．below C．without D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：新的电脑系统相当复杂，一般老年人难以操作。A. over在……上面；B. below低于；C. without没有；D. beyond超过。beyond sb为固定短语，意为“非某人能力所及”，故选D项。 12．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）_______ relaxation, the hotel offers a variety of leisure activities, from cycling and sailing to jogging, creating a new haven-for sports enthusiasts. A．Against B．Through C．By D．Beyond 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了放松之外，酒店还提供各种休闲活动，从骑自行车和帆船到慢跑，为运动爱好者创造了一个新的避风港。A. Against与……相对；B. Through通过；C. By被；凭借……；D. Beyond除……之外；根据句中“relaxation, the hotel offers a variety of leisure activities”可知，本句讲述这家酒店在提供放松的基础上，也提供其它的放松活动，所以空处的意思为“除……之外”，故选D。 13．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）—Congratulations! Your team did a fantastic job in our project. —Thanks a lot. _______ yours, our achievement counts for little. A．Beyond B．Alongside C．Among D．Beside 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——祝贺你！你的团队在我们的项目中做得非常出色。——非常感谢。与你们的相比，我们的成就微不足道。A. Beyond超出；B.  Alongside在……旁边，与……一起；C.  Among在……中；D.  Beside在……旁边（或附近），与……相比。根据空后的yours和our achievement counts for little可知，这里表示与你们的成就相比，我们的成就微不足道，这里应用Beside。故选D。 14．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期中）A vocabulary quiz is a world away ______ a mid-term examination. A．in B．with C．of D．from 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：词汇测验与期中考试完全不同。A. in在……里面；B. with带有；C. of关于；D. from来自。a world away from sth.和……截然不同，与……有天壤之别。故选D。 15．（2023·天津·二模）He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. A．beyond B．through C．down D．against 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤过去。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. down在下方；D. against反对。根据后文“the crowd of people”指穿过人群，应用through。故选B。 16．（22-23高三下·天津·阶段练习）Many families want their children to attend university, but such an option is________ reach for the majority of the population, particularly those in rural areas. A．within B．in C．beyond D．over 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多家庭希望他们的孩子上大学，但对于大多数人尤其是农村地区的人来说，这样的选择是遥不可及的。A. within在……之内；B. in在……里；C. beyond超越；超出；D. over在……之上。根据下文“particularly those in rural areas(尤其是农村地区的人)”可知，大部分人口尤其是农村地区的孩子上大学的梦想遥不可及，空白处应填表示“超出”含义的介词，故选C项。 17．（2023·天津和平·一模）Many people believe cloning is _______nature but I think it is a way of helping nature. A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式。A. beneath在……之下；B. far from远离；C. ahead of领先；D. against反对。表示“违背自然”用against nature。故选D。 18．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）---There’s a factory outside town that’s pumping chemicals into the river. ---How can they do that? Isn’t it________ the law? A．under B．beyond C．over D．against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——城外有一家工厂正在向河里排放化学药品。——他们怎么能那样做呢？这不是违法的吗？A. under在……之下；B. beyond超过；C. over在……上面；D. against对抗，违反。根据句意可知，此处为介词against“违背，对抗”，agaist the law“违法”满足句意要求。故选D项。 考向2 单项选择介词短语辨析 1．（2025·天津·三模）The company made a lot of efforts ______ improving its environmental performance. A．in case of B．in line with C．in need of D．for the sake of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了改善环境质量，该公司付出了许多努力。A. in case of万一；B.in line with符合；C. in need of需要；D.for the sake of为了……的目的。根据句意可知，公司付出努力是为了改善环境质量。故选D项。 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）In China, some people are getting away from city living ______ rural areas to do what they love. A．in favor of B．in consequence of C．in need of D．in charge of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在中国，一些人为了做他们喜欢的事情，正离开城市生活而选择农村地区。 A. in favor of偏爱，支持，选择；B. in consequence of由于；C. in need of需要；D. in charge of负责，掌管。 根据“getting away from city living”和“rural areas”的对比可知，人们是选择农村去作自己喜欢的事情。在本句中in favor of表示“选择；转而投向”的意思，即离开城市生活而选择农村生活。故选A。 3．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）________ his lack of formal training, the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app. A．By means of B．On account of C．In terms of D．In spite of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏正规培训，这位自学成才的程序员还是开发了一款屡获殊荣的应用程序。A. By means of通过；借助于；B. On account of 由于；C. In terms of就……而言；在……方面；D. In spite of尽管；虽然。根据“the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app.”可知，前后是让步关系，即尽管缺乏正规训练，还是取得了成果。故选D。 4．（2025·天津·二模）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．on top of B．in favor of C．for fear of D．on account of 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这款新产品令人赞不绝口，因其卓越的品质它迅速占领了市场。A. on top of除……之外，在……之上；B. in favor of支持，赞成；C. for fear of唯恐，以免；D. on account of由于，因为。根据“its superior quality”与“quickly taken over the market”的因果关系可知，此处需表示“由于”，on account of符合语境，强调品质是占领市场的原因。故选D项。 5．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Nobody can be successful in everything in life ________, you may fail while others succeed or the other way around. A．By turns B．Above all C．In other words D．In a word 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：没有人能在生活中事事成功，换句话说，你可能失败而别人成功，或者反过来别人失败而你成功。A. By turns轮流；B. Above all首先；C. In other words换句话说；D. In a word总之。由句意和you may fail while others succeed or the other way around可知，后半句在对前半句进行解析说明，所以应用“换句话说”。故选C项。 6．（2025·天津北辰·三模）As this artwork is rarely ________, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. A．on display B．on schedule C．on duty D．on purpose 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于这件艺术品很少展出，人们有时会排队长达六小时，只为有机会一睹其风采。 A. on display展出，陈列 B. on schedule按计划，准时 C. on duty值班，值日 D. on purpose故意地。根据 “people have sometimes queued up to see it” 可知，人们排队观看的原因是这件艺术品很少“展出”。故选 A。 7．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Fluent French and English give me an edge in job hunting __________ fierce competition. A．owing to B．regardless of C．in spite of D．in line with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管竞争激烈，流利的法语和英语让我在求职中占据了优势。A. owing to由于，归因于；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管，虽然；D. in line with与……一致，符合。根据句意可知，此处需要表达的是“尽管竞争激烈，但流利的语言能力让我有了优势”，因此应该使用表示让步关系的介词短语“in spite of”。故选C。 8．（2025·天津河北·二模）The comments were specifically ________ the questions frequently posed by local journalists. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：这些评论专门回应当地记者经常提出的问题。A. in memory of纪念； B. in response to回应； C. in touch with与……保持联系； D. in possession of拥有。 根据句意，评论应该是“回应”记者的问题，故选B。 9．（2025·天津·二模）______ the global push to reduce carbon emission, many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy. A．In spite of B．On behalf of C．By means of D．In line with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，许多国家正在大力投资风能和太阳能。A. In spite of尽管；B. On behalf of代表；C. By means of通过；D. In line with与……一致，为了响应。根据many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy可知，此处表示许多国家这样做，是为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，In line with符合语境。故选D。 10．（2025·天津河东·二模）My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A．in terms of B．in face of C．on account of D．in favor of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我弟弟数学不太好，但在英语方面，他是首屈一指的。A. in terms of就……方面而言，在……方面；B. in face of面对；C. on account of由于，因为；D. in favor of支持。根据后文“English, he is second to none”指弟弟在英语方面是首屈一指的。故选A。 11．（2025·天津·二模）________ an unexpected system failure, all data is automatically saved every hour. A．In place of B．In need of C．In honor of D．In case of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每隔一小时，系统会自动保存所有数据，以防系统出现意外故障。A. In place of代替；B. In need of需要；C. In honor of为纪念；D. In case of以防(用作介词，表示条件或目的)。根据“all data is automatically saved every hour.”可知，所有数据每小时自动保存，以防系统出现意外故障。故选D。 12．（2025·天津·一模）AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable ________ traditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：AI护理人员在情绪稳定性和技术可靠性方面，与传统人类护士相比有明显优势。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in addition to除了……之外；C. in harmony with与……和谐一致；D. in contrast to与……相比。根据上下文，这里强调的是AI护理人员相对于传统人类护士在某些特性上的对比。故选D项。 13．（2025·天津和平·二模）We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A．behind schedule B．beyond our reach C．above average D．out of control 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们讨论了我们的财务状况，意识到现在买一辆新车是我们力所不及的，所以我们推迟了购买计划。A. behind schedule落后于预定计划；B. beyond our reach超出我们的能力范围，够不着；C. above average高于平均水平；D. out of control失去控制。根据“discussed our finances”以及“postponed it”可知，因为财务状况不允许，所以买新车是目前做不到的，B选项符合语境。故选B。 14．（2025·天津南开·一模）______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A．Because of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其担心别人怎么看你，不如花时间专注于你自己的个人成长和发展。A. Because of因为，由于；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In case of万一，如果发生；D. In spite of尽管，不顾。 根据spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development可知，这里表达的是“不要担心别人怎么看你，而是专注于个人成长”，是替代关系，应该用Instead of。 故选B。 15．（2025·天津和平·一模）The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________. A．not once B．on end C．after all D．for good 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：雨已经停了，所以比赛终究会继续进行。A. not once一次也没有；B. on end连续地；C. after all毕竟/终究；D. for good永久地。前半句“雨停”与后半句“比赛继续”构成因果关系，需填入表示“最终结果”的短语。after all 强调“尽管之前可能有阻碍，但最终仍会发生”，符合语境。故选C项。 16．（2025·天津·模拟预测）China’s economic progress has been made ______ stronger efforts in energy saving and environmental protection. A．in terms of B．in regard to C．in conflict with D．in parallel with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：中国经济发展的同时，节能环保工作也在不断加强。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in regard to关于；C. in conflict with冲突；D. in parallel with与……同时。根据后文“stronger efforts in energy saving and environmental protection.”表示在经济发展的同时，也加大了节能环保的力度。故选D。 17．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A．Due to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：除了仅仅关注建设项目外，当地政府在城市发展中还应考虑人们的生活质量和环境保护。 A. Due to由于； B. In addition to除了……之外（还）； C. Regardless of不管，不顾； D. Instead of而不是。根据句中“the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development”可知，除了关注建设项目，当地政府还应考虑其他因素，空格处意为“除了……之外（还）”。  故选B。 18．（2025·天津·一模）Time slipped off before he knew it but he managed to finish off his job to meet the deadline ______. A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：时间不知不觉地溜走了，但他还是在最后期限前完成了工作。A. at first最初；B. after all毕竟；终于；C. above all最重要的是；D. at random随机地。此处表示“虽然时间不知不觉地溜走了，但他终于还是在最后期限前完成了工作”。故选B项。 19．（2025·天津河东·一模）We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A．in charge of B．instead of C．in place of D．regardless of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：我们应该定期锻炼，无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何。A. in charge of负责；B. instead of代替；C. in place of代替；D. regardless of不管，无论。根据句意，句子强调的是“无论年龄和工作方式如何”，因此最合适的选项是regardless of。故选D项。 20．（2025·天津河北·一模）The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor. A．in exchange for B．in regard to C．in preparation for D．in comparison to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：出版公司通知我，他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in regard to关于，就……而言；C. in preparation for为……做准备；D. in comparison to与……相比较。由talk to me和my application for the post of assistant editor可知，句子表示“他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈”，空格处意为“关于，就……而言”。故选B。 考向 完形填空介词和介词短语辨析 A （2025·天津滨海新·三模）When I was 15, my watercolor painting was rejected from an art competition. As I stared at the judges’ note lying nearby — “The work 1 emotional depth” — tears rolled down my cheeks. I had spent weeks 2 every leaf in the studio, ignoring pains in my fingers from holding brushes too 3 and forgetting lunch breaks to adjust colors. For days, I was drowned in 4 , questioning whether I should give up painting. Mrs. Wilson, my art teacher, approached me with a gentle smile. “Your technique is 5 ” she said, “but where are you in this forest scene?” The question echoed in my mind. As I bicycled home 6 the very woods I’d painted, I suddenly realized I had been so focused on copying nature that I’d forgotten to express my own 7 to it. I had been so obsessed with winning the competition that I lost sight of 8 I fell in love with painting. That summer, I volunteered at a nature park. 9 rushing to outline landscapes, I began sitting quietly among the trees, listening to their whispers. I felt linked with nature while my passion for painting was 10 once again. Gradually, my sketchbook (写生簿) was filled with 11 moments — morning mist resting on hills, squirrels jumping through bushes. One page particularly 12 the dewdrops on pine needles, showing the short-lived beauty of nature. At the next year’s competition, I painted from 13 rather than photos. While arranging the composition, I deliberately left 14 spaces where viewers’ imaginations could wander. This time, the judges’ note read: “We feel the 15 of the forest.” The championship certificate came with an unexpected 16 — an invitation to teach weekly at a rural art camp, where butterflies danced over flowers. Now teaching teenagers, I share Mrs. Wilson’s 17 . Last Thursday, a talented student 18 , “My sunflowers look dull.” I handed her seeds instead of brushes. “Watch how they 19 sunlight first.” Her final painting vibrated (颤动) with life. As we admired it, a butterfly waltzed (跳华尔兹舞) outside the window, delivering the secret message: true art grows not through perfect imitation, but from heartfelt 20 . 1．A．lacks B．varies C．increases D．qualifies 2．A．describing B．perfecting C．listing D．folding 3．A．tightly B．roughly C．fluently D．slightly 4．A．anger B．guilt C．horror D．frustration 5．A．efficient B．productive C．impressive D．respectful 6．A．through B．over C．across D．beneath 7．A．admission B．intention C．connection D．contribution 8．A．why B．when C．what D．whether 9．A．Instead of B．Other than C．Regardless of D．Apart from 10．A．turned down B．set out C．lit up D．put off 11．A．silent B．normal C．delicate D．raw 12．A．captured B．obtained C．offered D．invented 13．A．dreams B．memories C．stories D．lessons 14．A．open B．flexible C．fixed D．narrow 15．A．tradition B．life C．hope D．aim 16．A．fund B．compensation C．interest D．bonus 17．A．will B．wisdom C．energy D．temper 18．A．swore B．sighed C．promised D．apologized 19．A．cheer on B．pass up C．respond to D．come across 20．A．observation B．persistence C．concern D．practice 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者15岁时水彩画参赛被拒，在老师启发下，从单纯模仿自然到用心感受自然，重新找到绘画热情，最终在次年比赛中获奖并受邀教学，进而在教学中传递老师智慧的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我盯着旁边评委的评语 ——“这幅作品缺乏情感深度” 时，泪水顺着我的脸颊滚落。A. lacks缺乏；B. varies变化；C. increases增加；D. qualifies使具备资格。根据上文“my watercolor painting was rejected from an art competition”可知画被拒，结合评委评语内容，应是作品“缺乏”情感深度，故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个星期的时间在画室里完善每一片叶子，忽略了握笔太紧导致的手指疼痛，也忘了吃午饭来调整颜色。A. describing描述；B. perfecting完善；C. listing列举；D. folding折叠。根据下文的“ignoring pains in my fingers from holding brushes too ____3____ and forgetting lunch breaks to adjust colors”可知，作者为参赛努力，花费时间“完善”画中的每片叶子，甚至都忽略了手指的疼痛和午饭。故选B项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tightly紧紧地；B. roughly粗糙地；C. fluently流利地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文的“pains in my fingers”和常识可知，作者握笔太“紧”才会导致手指疼痛。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天里，我沉浸在沮丧中，质疑自己是否应该放弃绘画。A. anger愤怒；B. guilt内疚；C. horror恐怖；D. frustration沮丧。根据下文的“questioning whether I should give up painting”可知，作者因为被拒绝而感到“沮丧”。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的技巧令人印象深刻，”她说，“但在这片森林场景中，你在哪里呢？”A. efficient有效的；B. productive多产的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. respectful恭敬的。根据下文的“but where are you in this forest scene?”中的转折可知，威尔逊夫人肯定了作者的技巧，所以“令人印象深刻的”符合这种肯定的语境。故选C项。 6．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我骑着自行车穿过我画过的那片树林回家时，我突然意识到我太专注于模仿自然了，以至于忘记了自己与它的联系。A. through穿过（内部）；B. over在……上方；C. across穿过（表面）；D. beneath在……下方。根据下文的“the very woods I’d painted”可知，作者是骑着自行车“穿过”树林。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admission承认；B. intention意图；C. connection联系；D. contribution贡献。根据上文老师的提问“but where are you in this forest scene?”以及下文的“I felt linked with nature”可知，作者意识到自己与自然之间缺乏“联系”。故选C项。 8．考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：我太痴迷于赢得比赛了，以至于忘记了自己为什么爱上绘画。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. whether是否。根据上文的“I had been so obsessed with winning the competition”可知，作者因为痴迷于赢得比赛而忘记了自己爱上绘画的初衷，即“为什么”爱上绘画。故选A项。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有急着去勾勒风景，而是开始静静地坐在树丛中，聆听它们的低语。A. Instead of而不是；B. Other than除了；C. Regardless of不管；D. Apart from除了。根据下文的“I began sitting quietly among the trees”可知，作者没有像以前那样急着去勾勒风景，“而是”选择了静静地坐在树丛中。故选A项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到与自然紧密相连，同时我对绘画的热情再次被点燃。A. turned down拒绝；B. set out出发；C. lit up照亮，点燃；D. put off推迟。根据下文的“my sketchbook (写生簿) was filled with  ____11____  moments — morning mist resting on hills, squirrels jumping through bushes. One page particularly  ____12____  the dewdrops on pine needles, showing the short-lived beauty of nature.”可知，作者对绘画的热情再次被“点燃”。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的写生簿上充满了精致的瞬间——山上的晨雾，松鼠在灌木丛中跳跃。A. silent沉默的；B. normal正常的；C. delicate精致的；D. raw原始的。根据下文的“morning mist resting on hills, squirrels jumping through bushes”可知，作者的写生簿上记录的是一些“精致的”瞬间。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一页特别捕捉到了松针上的露珠，展现了大自然转瞬即逝的美。A. captured捕捉；B. obtained获得；C. offered提供；D. invented发明。根据下文的“the dewdrops on pine needles”可知，作者“捕捉”到了松针上的露珠。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一年的比赛中，我根据记忆而不是照片来作画。A. dreams梦想；B. memories记忆；C. stories故事；D. lessons课程。根据下文的“rather than photos”可知，作者有了新感悟，不再依赖照片，而是凭借“记忆”作画。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在安排构图时，我故意留出了一些空白空间，让观众的想象力可以自由驰骋。A. open开放的，空白的；B. flexible灵活的；C. fixed固定的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文的“where viewers’ imaginations could wander”可知，作者留出了一些“空白”空间，“open spaces”表示“空白处”，符合让观众想象的语境。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次，评委的纸条上写着：“我们感受到了森林的生命力。”A. tradition传统；B. life生命；C. hope希望；D. aim目标。根据下文的“of the forest”以及作者之前对自然的深入观察和感受可知，评委感受到了作者画作中森林的“生命力”。故选B项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冠军证书还附带了一个意想不到的奖励 —— 被邀请在一个乡村艺术营每周授课一次，那里蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。A. fund基金；B. compensation补偿；C. interest兴趣；D. bonus奖金，额外的好处。根据下文的“an invitation to teach weekly at a rural art camp”可知，作者除了获得冠军证书外，还得到了一个意想不到的“额外好处”，即被邀请授课。故选D项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在教青少年时，分享了威尔逊夫人的智慧。A. will意愿；B. wisdom智慧；C. energy能量；D. temper脾气。综合上文多处描述可知，威尔逊夫人通过提问引导作者找到了自己的绘画风格和热情，这是一种“智慧”，因此作者现在也在分享这种“智慧”。故选B项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周四，一个有天赋的学生叹了口气说：“我的向日葵看起来很暗淡。”A. swore发誓；B. sighed叹气；C. promised承诺；D. apologized道歉。根据下文的““My sunflowers look dull.””可知，学生对自己的画不满意，应是“叹息”。故选B项。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“先看看它们如何回应阳光。”我递给她种子而不是画笔。A. cheer on为……加油；B. pass up错过；C. respond to回应；D. come across偶遇。根据下文的“Her final painting vibrated (颤动) with life.”可知，作者让学生观察向日葵如何“回应”阳光，从而找到绘画的灵感。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们欣赏画作时，一只蝴蝶在窗外跳起了华尔兹，传递着秘密的信息：真正的艺术不是通过完美的模仿成长起来的，而是源于内心的观察。A. observation观察；B. persistence坚持；C. concern关心；D. practice练习。综合上文的描述以及作者从自身对自然的深入观察和感受的经历可知，真正的艺术源于内心的“观察”。故选A项。 B （2025·天津·模拟预测）When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (股票) exchange. Though it was a proud 21 , the job was simply too physically 22 — I must stand in a crowd every day, which often 23 me in a mindset (心态) that held me back. Manhattan is a walking town and it’s difficult to 24 when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway 25 dozens of steep steps to get below 26 . This left me only one 27 — the bus. One night, after the 28 for my job, I was aching with self-pity 29 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more 30 without an umbrella, thinking I'd never 31 it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”. And then, I 32 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand 33 hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the 34 as an opportunity and romance. I suddenly became 35 for waiting in the rain because I would have missed this beauty 36 if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although 37 was an important moment on my journey to discovering the 38 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, 39 for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that 40 my daily actions. I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life. 21．A．adjustment B．achievement C．agreement D．treatment 22．A．tiring B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing 23．A．reminded B．expected C．took D．left 24．A．go up B．get around C．set off D．show up 25．A．requests B．supports C．requires D．surrounds 26．A．ground B．street C．town D．city 27．A．change B．chance C．idea D．choice 28．A．struggle B．work C．experience D．influence 29．A．before B．while C．when D．after 30．A．nervous B．curious C．scared D．upset 31．A．get B．make C．put D．watch 32．A．recalled B．observed C．witnessed D．realized 33．A．on B．by C．to D．in 34．A．rain B．tree C．wind D．cloud 35．A．humorous B．grateful C．nervous D．honest 36．A．exactly B．instantly C．entirely D．suddenly 37．A．strange B．small C．normal D．different 38．A．humor B．honest C．power D．principle 39．A．still B．yet C．also D．even 40．A．affect B．follow C．forbid D．damage 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在纽约求职和工作初期遇到的困难，以及一次偶然经历带来的心态转变。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这是一份值得骄傲的成就，但这份工作实在是太辛苦了——我每天必须站在人群中，这常常让我陷入一种阻碍我的心态。A. adjustment调整；B. achievement成就；C. agreement协议；D. treatment治疗。根据第一段“When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (股票) exchange.”可知，作者毕业后找到了梦寐以求的工作，这肯定是值得骄傲的成就。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这是一份值得骄傲的成就，但这份工作实在是太辛苦了——我每天必须站在人群中，这常常让我陷入一种阻碍我的心态。A. tiring累人的；B. boring无聊的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可知，作者每天必须站在人群中，这份工作肯定很累人。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这是一份值得骄傲的成就，但这份工作实在是太辛苦了——我每天必须站在人群中，这常常让我陷入一种阻碍我的心态。A. reminded提醒；B. expected期望；C. took带走；D. left让……处于（某种状态、某地等）。根据下文的“me in a mindset”可知，这里指的是这种工作状态让作者陷入了一种消极的心态。故选D项。 24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：曼哈顿是一个步行城市，如果你有残疾，四处走动是很困难的。A. go up上升；B. get around四处走动；C. set off出发；D. show up出现。根据上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”和下文的“when you have a disability”可知，这里指的是四处走动。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要走几十级陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。A. requests请求；B. supports支持；C. requires需要；D. surrounds包围。根据下文的“dozens of steep steps”可知，这里指的是乘坐地铁需要走台阶。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要走几十级陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。A. ground地面；B. street街道；C. town城镇；D. city城市。根据上文的“riding the subway”和空格前的“get below”可知，这里指的是乘地铁要到地下去。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我只剩下一种选择——公交车。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. idea想法；D. choice选择。根据空格前的“only one”和下文的“the bus”可知，这里指的作者只有乘坐公交车一种选择了。选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在为工作奋斗之后，我满心自怜，走在去公交车站的路上时，天开始下雨。A. struggle奋斗；B. work工作；C. experience经历；D. influence影响。根据下文的“for my job”和“aching with self-pity”可知，这里指的是为工作奋斗。故选A项。 29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在为工作奋斗之后，我满心自怜，走在去公交车站的路上时，天开始下雨。A. before在……之前；B. while与……同时；C. when当……时候；这时；D. after在……之后。be doing...when...“正在……，这时……”是固定句型，句中的started是终止性动词，指的是时间点，不能用while。故选C项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有伞，越来越沮丧，心想我永远无法在这个城市立足，告诉自己：“这座城市太难了”和“也许像我这样的人根本不可能”。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. scared害怕的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文的“without an umbrella”和“thinking I’d never 　11 it in this city”可知，这里指的是作者感到沮丧。故选D项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有伞，越来越沮丧，心想我永远无法在这个城市立足，告诉自己：“这座城市太难了”和“也许像我这样的人根本不可能”。A. get得到；B. make使……成为；C. put放置；D. watch观看。根据下文的“this city is just too hard”和“maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”可知，作者认为在这个城市，作者很难成功，所以，这里考查的是固定搭配make it“成功”。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我目睹到最美丽、短暂的一刻。A. recalled回忆；B. observed观察；C. witnessed目睹；D. realized意识到。根据下文的“A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand 13　hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.”可知，这是作者目睹的情形。故选C项。 33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一对情侣踩着轮滑滑过，手挽手，滑着看起来像是探戈的舞步。A. on在……上；B. by通过；C. to到；D. in在……里。hand in hand“手挽手”是固定搭配。故选D项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们全身都湿透了，但他们把雨看作是一个机会和浪漫。A. rain雨；B. tree树；C. wind风；D. cloud云。根据上文的“They were all wet”可知，他们把下雨看作是一个机会和浪漫。故选A项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然为在雨中等待而感到感激，因为如果我在出租车里或在地铁上，我就会错过这种美丽。A. humorous幽默的；B. grateful感激的；C. nervous紧张的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文的“because I would have missed this beauty 　16　if I had been in a taxi or on the subway”可知，作者因为没有错过这种美而感激。故选B项。 36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然为在雨中等待而感到感激，因为如果我在出租车里或在地铁上，我就会完全错过这种美丽。A. exactly确切地；B. instantly立即地；C. entirely完全地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文的“if I had been in a taxi or on the subway”可知，如果作者坐出租车或地铁，就会完全错过这种美丽。故选C项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这一刻很短，但它是我发现实现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。A. strange奇怪的；B. small小的；C. normal正常的；D. different不同的。根据上一段的“short moment”可知，这里指的是这个时刻很短、很小。故选B项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这一刻很短，但它是我发现实现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。A. humor幽默；B. honest诚实；C. power力量；D. principle原则。根据下文的“achieving health and happiness”可知，实现健康和幸福需要的是力量。故选C项。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我改变我的心态，哪怕只是一会儿，去思考什么是可能的，并努力摆脱那些限制我日常行动的自我设限的信念。A. still仍然；B. yet然而；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据下文的“for a moment”可知，这里指的是强调时间状语for a moment，加强语气。故选D项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我改变我的心态，哪怕只是一会儿，去思考什么是可能的，并努力摆脱那些限制我日常行动的自我设限的信念。A. affect影响；B. follow跟随；C. forbid禁止；D. damage损害。根据上文的“the self-limiting beliefs”和下文的“my daily actions”可知，自我限制的信念肯定会影响作者的行为。故选A项。 1．（2024年天津二考）________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A. Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B项。 2．（2023年天津二考）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in agreement with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。 3．（2023年天津一考）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in the hope of希望；D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原，“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。 4．（2022年天津二考）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A．below surface B．beyond control C．behind schedule D．above average 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 介词和介词短语 目录 01 课标达标练 考向1 单项选择介词辨析 考向2 单项选择介词短语辨析 02 核心突破练 考向 完形填空介词和介词短语辨析 03 真题溯源练 考向1 单项选择介词辨析 1．（2025·天津·二模）Environmental activists have been working tirelessly to persuade the government to take stronger measures _________ the illegal dumping of industrial waste, which poses a severe threat to local ecosystems. A．over B．against C．beyond D．beneath 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The gardener is waiting for the sun to set ______ planting the newly purchased seedlings, to protect them from direct sunlight. A．when B．before C．after D．until 3．（2025·天津·二模）Local authorities have been ordered to conduct ________ investigations into the restaurant fire, which claimed 22 lives and left 3 injured in Liaoning Province this Monday. A．whole B．throughout C．strict D．thorough 4．（2025·天津·二模）A new CBS News poll conducted with YouGov has found 53%. of those surveyed believe the US economy is getting worse ________ President Trump. A．under B．on C．over D．for 5．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ________ tea and cake. A．with B．by C．over D．at 6．（2025·天津和平·二模）I’m worried about him as he went directly to bed ________ hardly touching his dinner. A．while B．before C．after D．until 7．（24-25高三下·天津·开学考试）The soldier was so badly wounded that he was ________ the help of doctors. A．outside B．through C．beyond D．without 8．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Her doctor is waiting for the results of some tests taken this week ________ starting treatment. A．when B．before C．after D．until 9．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）We must read between the lines, and sometimes ________ the lines to fully understand the writer. A．within B．among C．besides D．beyond 10．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote, ________ race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, or education. A．against B．regardless of C．in spite of D．even though 11．（2024·天津河东·二模）The new computer system is rather complicated and well ________ most of the elderly. A．over B．below C．without D．beyond 12．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）_______ relaxation, the hotel offers a variety of leisure activities, from cycling and sailing to jogging, creating a new haven-for sports enthusiasts. A．Against B．Through C．By D．Beyond 13．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）—Congratulations! Your team did a fantastic job in our project. —Thanks a lot. _______ yours, our achievement counts for little. A．Beyond B．Alongside C．Among D．Beside 14．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期中）A vocabulary quiz is a world away ______ a mid-term examination. A．in B．with C．of D．from 15．（2023·天津·二模）He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. A．beyond B．through C．down D．against 16．（22-23高三下·天津·阶段练习）Many families want their children to attend university, but such an option is________ reach for the majority of the population, particularly those in rural areas. A．within B．in C．beyond D．over 17．（2023·天津和平·一模）Many people believe cloning is _______nature but I think it is a way of helping nature. A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against 18．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）---There’s a factory outside town that’s pumping chemicals into the river. ---How can they do that? Isn’t it________ the law? A．under B．beyond C．over D．against 考向2 单项选择介词短语辨析 1．（2025·天津·三模）The company made a lot of efforts ______ improving its environmental performance. A．in case of B．in line with C．in need of D．for the sake of 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）In China, some people are getting away from city living ______ rural areas to do what they love. A．in favor of B．in consequence of C．in need of D．in charge of 3．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）________ his lack of formal training, the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app. A．By means of B．On account of C．In terms of D．In spite of 4．（2025·天津·二模）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．on top of B．in favor of C．for fear of D．on account of 5．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Nobody can be successful in everything in life ________, you may fail while others succeed or the other way around. A．By turns B．Above all C．In other words D．In a word 6．（2025·天津北辰·三模）As this artwork is rarely ________, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. A．on display B．on schedule C．on duty D．on purpose 7．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Fluent French and English give me an edge in job hunting __________ fierce competition. A．owing to B．regardless of C．in spite of D．in line with 8．（2025·天津河北·二模）The comments were specifically ________ the questions frequently posed by local journalists. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 9．（2025·天津·二模）______ the global push to reduce carbon emission, many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy. A．In spite of B．On behalf of C．By means of D．In line with 10．（2025·天津河东·二模）My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A．in terms of B．in face of C．on account of D．in favor of 11．（2025·天津·二模）________ an unexpected system failure, all data is automatically saved every hour. A．In place of B．In need of C．In honor of D．In case of 12．（2025·天津·一模）AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable ________ traditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 13．（2025·天津和平·二模）We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A．behind schedule B．beyond our reach C．above average D．out of control 14．（2025·天津南开·一模）______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A．Because of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 15．（2025·天津和平·一模）The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________. A．not once B．on end C．after all D．for good 16．（2025·天津·模拟预测）China’s economic progress has been made ______ stronger efforts in energy saving and environmental protection. A．in terms of B．in regard to C．in conflict with D．in parallel with 17．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A．Due to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．Instead of 18．（2025·天津·一模）Time slipped off before he knew it but he managed to finish off his job to meet the deadline ______. A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random 19．（2025·天津河东·一模）We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A．in charge of B．instead of C．in place of D．regardless of 20．（2025·天津河北·一模）The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor. A．in exchange for B．in regard to C．in preparation for D．in comparison to 考向 完形填空介词和介词短语辨析 A （2025·天津滨海新·三模）When I was 15, my watercolor painting was rejected from an art competition. As I stared at the judges’ note lying nearby — “The work 1 emotional depth” — tears rolled down my cheeks. I had spent weeks 2 every leaf in the studio, ignoring pains in my fingers from holding brushes too 3 and forgetting lunch breaks to adjust colors. For days, I was drowned in 4 , questioning whether I should give up painting. Mrs. Wilson, my art teacher, approached me with a gentle smile. “Your technique is 5 ” she said, “but where are you in this forest scene?” The question echoed in my mind. As I bicycled home 6 the very woods I’d painted, I suddenly realized I had been so focused on copying nature that I’d forgotten to express my own 7 to it. I had been so obsessed with winning the competition that I lost sight of 8 I fell in love with painting. That summer, I volunteered at a nature park. 9 rushing to outline landscapes, I began sitting quietly among the trees, listening to their whispers. I felt linked with nature while my passion for painting was 10 once again. Gradually, my sketchbook (写生簿) was filled with 11 moments — morning mist resting on hills, squirrels jumping through bushes. One page particularly 12 the dewdrops on pine needles, showing the short-lived beauty of nature. At the next year’s competition, I painted from 13 rather than photos. While arranging the composition, I deliberately left 14 spaces where viewers’ imaginations could wander. This time, the judges’ note read: “We feel the 15 of the forest.” The championship certificate came with an unexpected 16 — an invitation to teach weekly at a rural art camp, where butterflies danced over flowers. Now teaching teenagers, I share Mrs. Wilson’s 17 . Last Thursday, a talented student 18 , “My sunflowers look dull.” I handed her seeds instead of brushes. “Watch how they 19 sunlight first.” Her final painting vibrated (颤动) with life. As we admired it, a butterfly waltzed (跳华尔兹舞) outside the window, delivering the secret message: true art grows not through perfect imitation, but from heartfelt 20 . 1．A．lacks B．varies C．increases D．qualifies 2．A．describing B．perfecting C．listing D．folding 3．A．tightly B．roughly C．fluently D．slightly 4．A．anger B．guilt C．horror D．frustration 5．A．efficient B．productive C．impressive D．respectful 6．A．through B．over C．across D．beneath 7．A．admission B．intention C．connection D．contribution 8．A．why B．when C．what D．whether 9．A．Instead of B．Other than C．Regardless of D．Apart from 10．A．turned down B．set out C．lit up D．put off 11．A．silent B．normal C．delicate D．raw 12．A．captured B．obtained C．offered D．invented 13．A．dreams B．memories C．stories D．lessons 14．A．open B．flexible C．fixed D．narrow 15．A．tradition B．life C．hope D．aim 16．A．fund B．compensation C．interest D．bonus 17．A．will B．wisdom C．energy D．temper 18．A．swore B．sighed C．promised D．apologized 19．A．cheer on B．pass up C．respond to D．come across 20．A．observation B．persistence C．concern D．practice B （2025·天津·模拟预测）When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (股票) exchange. Though it was a proud 21 , the job was simply too physically 22 — I must stand in a crowd every day, which often 23 me in a mindset (心态) that held me back. Manhattan is a walking town and it’s difficult to 24 when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway 25 dozens of steep steps to get below 26 . This left me only one 27 — the bus. One night, after the 28 for my job, I was aching with self-pity 29 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more 30 without an umbrella, thinking I'd never 31 it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”. And then, I 32 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand 33 hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the 34 as an opportunity and romance. I suddenly became 35 for waiting in the rain because I would have missed this beauty 36 if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although 37 was an important moment on my journey to discovering the 38 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, 39 for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that 40 my daily actions. I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life. 21．A．adjustment B．achievement C．agreement D．treatment 22．A．tiring B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing 23．A．reminded B．expected C．took D．left 24．A．go up B．get around C．set off D．show up 25．A．requests B．supports C．requires D．surrounds 26．A．ground B．street C．town D．city 27．A．change B．chance C．idea D．choice 28．A．struggle B．work C．experience D．influence 29．A．before B．while C．when D．after 30．A．nervous B．curious C．scared D．upset 31．A．get B．make C．put D．watch 32．A．recalled B．observed C．witnessed D．realized 33．A．on B．by C．to D．in 34．A．rain B．tree C．wind D．cloud 35．A．humorous B．grateful C．nervous D．honest 36．A．exactly B．instantly C．entirely D．suddenly 37．A．strange B．small C．normal D．different 38．A．humor B．honest C．power D．principle 39．A．still B．yet C．also D．even 40．A．affect B．follow C．forbid D．damage 1．（2024年天津二考）________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of 2．（2023年天津二考）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in agreement with 3．（2023年天津一考）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of 4．（2022年天津二考）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A．below surface B．beyond control C．behind schedule D．above average 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$