第07讲 情态动词（专项训练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第07讲 情态动词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向 情态动词基本含义的辨析 02 核心突破练 考向 “情态动词+have done”的用法 03 真题溯源练 考向 情态动词基本含义的辨析 1．（2025·天津·二模）In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food. A．shall B．would C．must D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，除夕夜，我们所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起，围坐在桌子旁，享受食物。A. shall将要，将会；B. would过去常常；C. must必须；D. might可能。由In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve可知，空格处用would表示“过去常常”。故选B。 2．（2025·天津和平·三模）I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A．should B．could C．may D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我想知道你明明可以自己完成任务，为什么总是要向汤姆求助。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. may可能；D. would总是，老是。由“all the time”可知，句子强调“总是向汤姆求助”这一习惯性行为，只有“would”符合语境，表示过去经常发生的动作。故选D项。 3．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）In my childhood, every year during the Lantern Festival, my grandparents ______ solve lantern riddles with me. A．could B．should C．might D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在我的童年，每年元宵节的时候，我的祖父母都会和我一起猜灯谜。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. would总是，会。根据时间状语“In my childhood”可知，此处描述过去经常发生的习惯性行为，应用情态动词would，表示“过去常常”。故选D项。 4．（2025·天津河北·二模）When drafting essays, you ______ pay too much attention to logical flow — unclear connections confuse readers. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在起草文章时，你再怎么注重逻辑连贯性也不为过——不清晰的衔接会使读者困惑。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能，与too much连用表示“再……也不为过”；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“unclear connections confuse readers(不清晰的衔接会使读者困惑)”可知，因为不清晰的衔接会使读者困惑，所以在起草文章时，非常有必要注重逻辑连贯性，用can’t...too much来表示这种强烈的必要性，故选C项。 5．（2025·天津·二模）—My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnormally high today. —You ______ ignore it. Go see a doctor immediately! A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．might not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—— 我的智能手表显示我今天的心率异常高。—— 你一定不能忽视它。立刻去看医生！A. mustn’t一定不能；B. wouldn’t不会；C. needn’t不必；D. might not可能不。由句意和Go see a doctor immediately!可知，此处是说一定不能忽视心率异常这件事。故选A项。 6．（2025·天津和平·二模）Living cells exist in a variety of shape; for example, they ________ cube-shaped or flat. A．may be B．must be C．ought to be D．shall be 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：活细胞以各种形状存在；例如，它们可能是立方体或扁平的。A. may be可能是；B. must be一定是；C. ought to be应该是；D. shall be将是。根据“Living cells exist in a variety of shape;”可知，活细胞有多种形状，所以活细胞可能是立方体形状或扁平的。故选A。 7．（2025·天津·一模）My iPad______ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我的iPad今天早上无法启动。一定是出了什么问题。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. wouldn’t不会。由于设备出现了故障导致无法正常启动，因此选用表示“不会”含义的wouldn’t最为恰当。故选D项。 8．（2025·天津河北·一模）— Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson? — Yes, he was such a kind man. He_________ always help anyone in trouble without hesitation. A．might B．shall C．need D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——你还记得我们的老邻居汤普森先生吗？——是的，他是个很善良的人。他过去总是毫不犹豫地帮助任何有困难的人。A. might可能；B. shall将要；应该；C. need需要；D. would将要；过去常常。根据“Yes, he was such a kind man.”可知，邻居汤普森先生过去总是毫不犹豫地帮助有困难的人。would作为情态动词，有“过去常常”的意思，用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。故选D。 9．（2025·天津·模拟预测）When she worked in London, she ___________ go to that coffee shop every afternoon. A．would B．should C．might D．had better 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当她在伦敦工作时，她每天下午都会去那家咖啡店。A. would过去常常；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. had better最好。根据“go to that coffee shop every afternoon.”可知，这里表示过去的习惯动作。故选A。 10．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）— What about your trip to the town? — Couldn’t be worse. Stuck in the mud, the car _______ not move, however hard we pushed it. A．could B．should C．would D．might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你到镇上的旅行怎么样？——糟透了。车子陷在泥里了，无论我们多用力推它，它都不动。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. would会；D. might可能。根据句意可知，句子强调了车在当时的情况下反复尝试后仍然不动，would用于指过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能；用于事物常表示拟人化，此处意义为“不肯；总是不”。其它选项无此用法。故选C项。 11．（2022高三下·全国·专题练习）— Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow. — Well, he ______ if he has something else to do. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——Sam在问他是否必须参加明天的会议。——嗯，如果他有别的事要做，就不用了。A. needn’t不需要，不必；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“if he has something else to do”可知，如果有别的事情做就不必参加明天早上的会议了。故选A。 12．（2024·天津·二模）—Could you give me a ride to the airport? I’m going to be late. — Come with me. I’ll take the nearest route and you ______ be in time for your flight. A．shall B．need C．dare D．have to 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你能送我去机场吗？我要迟到了。——跟我来。我会走最近的路线，你应该能赶上你的航班。A. shall应该；B. need需要；C. dare敢；D. have to必须。根据句意，此处表示说话人对将来的一种推测或者预测，用shall。故选A。 13．（2024·天津·模拟预测）When weather permitted, he __________ go to the tea house after dinner to talk with other old partners every day. A．might B．should C．could D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：只要天气允许，他每天晚饭后都会去茶馆和其他老搭档聊天。A. might可能；B. should应该；C. could可以；D. would过去常常。由When weather permitted和every day可知，空格处用would表示过去常常做的事情，故选D。 14．（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday. —Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，托尼。我太忙了，不能参加这个星期六的会议。——嗯，如果你真的抽不出时间，你就不必参加了。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能； D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“if you truly can’t spare the time.”可知，抽不出时间就不必参加星期六的会议了。故选B。 15．（2024·天津和平·三模）My laptop ______ be old, but it still works really well. A．can B．could C．may D．would 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的笔记本电脑或许旧了，但它仍然工作得很好。A.can能够；B.could能够；C.may或许；D.would将。根据下文but it still works really well，此处表示事实上的可能性，用may ，can表示逻辑上的可能性。故选C。 16．（2024·天津·二模）I love spring because I______ endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我喜欢春天，因为在春天我不必忍受冬天的寒冷或避开夏天的烈日。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意，春天是一个温和的季节，不需要避免极端的冷或热，needn’t符合题意，故选B项。 17．（2024·天津·二模）The HR director announced, “Candidates _______ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected.” A．can B．shall C．would D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：人力资源总监宣布：“候选人应留在座位上，直到所有试卷都收集完毕。”A. can 能够，可能；B. shall必须，应该；C. would将，会；D. need需要。根据句意可知，此处表示规定，应用情态动词shall，表示规定、警告、命令。故选B。 18．（2024·天津南开·一模）I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我知道他错了，但我不必告诉他，因为他从来不听。A. mustn’t禁止，不许；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. oughtn’t不应该。结合because he never listens可知，空格处应表达“不必”，故用 needn’t。故选C。 19．（2024·天津·一模）Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ______ rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. A．shall B．would C．must D．may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：从那时起，每当我去奶奶家，我都会兴奋地冲进厨房吃臭豆腐。A. shall将要，用于一般将来时；B. would将会；C. must必须；D. may可能。根据上文“Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house”可知，此处主句为过去将来时，为would+动词原形。故选B。 20．（2024·天津·一模）Look, double yellow lines! You ______ park here. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：看，双黄线！你禁止在这里停车。A. wouldn’t不会；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. daren’t不敢。由“double yellow lines”可知，句子表示“你禁止在这里停车”，空格处表示“禁止”，故选B。 考向 “情态动词+have done”的用法 1．（2025·天津·二模）—I didn’t see her yesterday. —Of course, you _________ , because she had gone on a trip. A．couldn’t B．may not have C．can’t have D．mustn’t have 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨天没见到她。——当然，你不可能见到她，因为她已经去旅行了。根据答句后半句“because she had gone on a trip”可知，对话讨论的是过去的事件（昨天没见到她），因此需用“情态动词+完成时”结构，A. couldn’t是过去式，后接动词原形，但此处需表示对过去动作的否定推测，应为“couldn’t have done”； B. may not have表示对过去动作的不确定推测（可能没做），但答句用“Of course”表明语气肯定，而非不确定；C. can’t have是对过去动作的否定推断（“不可能做过”），语气强烈且肯定，符合语境。D. mustn’t have通常表示“禁止”，而非推测。故选C。 2．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）—I performed in the closing ceremony of English Festival held in our school yesterday. —Really? It ________ the highlight of your senior high. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我昨天在我校举行的英语节闭幕式上表演了。 ——真的? 那一定是你高中最精彩的时刻了。情态动词用法must have done表示对过去情况的肯定的有把握的推测，符合句意，根据昨天优秀表现推测当时肯定是高中生活的高光时刻。故选B项。 3．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The athletes competed so flawlessly in the gymnastics final. They ______ intensively for months before the event. A．must have practiced B．should practice C．might practice D．could have practiced 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：运动员们在体操决赛中表现得如此完美。他们一定在赛前进行了数月的高强度训练。此处为“情态动词+have done”结构，表对过去动作的推测，结合上文的“The athletes competed so flawlessly in the gymnastics final.”可知，运动员们在决赛时表现完美，由此可知，此处表示他们过去“一定有过集中训练”，符合语境。故选A项。 4．（2025·天津·三模）He ______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A．should B．would C．could D．must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他一定已经完成了工作；否则，他不会在海边玩得很开心。根据分号后的内容otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.可知，此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，应用must have done。故填must。 5．（2025·天津·模拟预测）— Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table. — Luckily for her. She ______ sick or even died. A．could have got B．should have got C．must have got D．will have got 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法辨析。句意：——彭妮的小女儿险些喝了咖啡桌上的家具上光剂。——她真幸运。她本可能生病甚至死亡。A. could have got本可能做某事(实际未发生)；B. should have got本应该做某事(实际未做)；C. must have got一定做了某事(对过去事情的肯定推测)；D. will have got是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。根据“narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish”以及“Luckily for her”可知，小女儿幸运地没喝到家具上光剂，否则就可能生病甚至死亡，这里是说一种本可能发生的情况。所以用could have got符合语境。故选A项。 6．（2025·天津河西·三模）— How about the meals during your exchange visit? — Well, it ________ worse. A．couldn't have been B．shouldn't have been C．mustn't have been D．needn't have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。 句意：——你交换访问期间的伙食怎么样？——嗯，太糟糕了。A. couldn’t have been不可能更，表示对过去的否定推测； B. shouldn’t have been本不该，表示过去不该做但做了； C. mustn’t have been不用于否定推测，must的否定推测用can’t/couldn’t； D. needn’t have been本不必…，表示过去不必做但做了。根据句意以及“during your exchange visit”可知，此处表达的是对过去情况的否定推测。故选A。 7．（2025·天津河东·二模）My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended your lecture. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在大剧院遇见了吉姆，所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。A. couldn’t不能； B. shouldn’t不应该； C. needn’t 不必；D. mustn’t禁止。由句意和My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon可知，这里考查couldn’t have done，表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。故选A项。 8．（2025·天津·二模）Tom’s bedroom is still in a mess. He ________ have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn’t. A．need B．should C．must D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：Tom的卧室仍然一团糟。他昨天承诺本应该要打扫的，但他没有打扫。A. need需要；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. might可能。根据“but he didn’t.”可知，他昨天承诺本应该要打扫的。should have done 表示“本应该做某事（但实际没做）”。故选B项。 9．（2025·天津·一模）The astronauts performed their tasks so excellent. They ______ hard for their duty. A．should practice B．must have practiced C．might practice D．could have practiced 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：宇航员们出色地完成了他们的任务。他们一定为了他们的职责进行了刻苦训练。A. should practice应该练习；B. must have practiced一定进行了练习(对过去事情的肯定推测)；C. might practice可能练习(表示可能性较小的推测)；D. could have practiced本可以练习(表示过去有能力做某事却没做)。根据“The astronauts performed their tasks so excellent”可推知，宇航员们出色完成任务，背后肯定是经过了刻苦训练的，这是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。所以用“must have practiced”符合语境。故选B项。 10．（2025·天津·模拟预测）— John graduated from college at a young age. — Oh, he ______ a very smart boy then. A．may be B．could be C．should have been D．must have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——约翰很年轻就从大学毕业了。——哦，那他一定是个很聪明的孩子。根据“John graduated from college at a young age.”可知，must have been表示对过去肯定的猜测，“过去一定做了某事”。故选D。 11．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）— Sorry, I didn’t make it to the board meeting yesterday. I was otherwise occupied. — Actually, you ______ it. The meeting was called off in the end. A．didn’t need to attend B．shouldn’t have attended C．needn’t have attended D．couldn’t have attended 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——对不起，我昨天没能参加董事会。我有其他事情要处理。——实际上，你本不需要参加。会议最终取消了。 A. didn’t need to attend不需要去参加；B. shouldn’t have attended本不应该去参加；C. needn’t have attended本不需要去参加；D. couldn’t have attended不可能已经参加。说话者并未去会议，且会议已取消，因此此处表示去参加是没有必要的，即不需要去参加，用didn’t need to attend，符合题意。故选A。 12．（2024·天津南开·二模）They queued (排队) for two hours for nothing. They _________ have been told the tickets were sold out. A．would B．may C．must D．should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们白白排队两个小时。他们本应该被告知票已经卖完了。A. would将会；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据空后have been told the tickets were sold out以及常识可知，他们本应该被告知票已经卖完了，这样他们就不需要白白排队两个小时，空处应用should，should have done结构表示“本应该做某事却没做”，符合题意。故选D项。 13．（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy, how did your final exam go? —I thought I_______, but the result was not so bad. A．might have failed B．shall have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：——吉米，你期末考试怎么样？——我想我可能会失败，但结果并不是那么糟糕。A. might have failed可能会失败；B. shall have failed将会失败；C. should have failed应该会失败；D. must have failed肯定失败了。根据but the result was not so bad可知，作者本以为自己可能会失败，但是结果还可以。故选A。 14．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me. A．couldn’t worry B．couldn’t have worried C．needn’t worry D．needn’t have worried 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在我来到新公司之前，我本不必担心，因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人。根据下文“for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me”可知，我本不必担心到新公司的事情，因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人，但实际上是担心了。needn’t have done意为“本不必做某事，但实际上做了”，符合本题语境；couldn’t have done意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去的一种推测。couldn’t do sth. 意为“不能做某事”，needn’t do sth.意为“不需要做某事”，均不符合语境。故选D。 15．（2024·天津河东·二模）—I think I saw John in the library yesterday. —You ________ him; he is still on business. A．can’t have seen B．needn’t see C．mightn’t see D．mustn’t have seen 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我想我昨天在图书馆看到约翰了。——你不可能看到他；他还在出差。根据上下句句意可知，此处为对过去的推测，故需用“情态动词+have done”结构，故排除B、C项。must have done没有否定形式，表示对过去事实或状态的否定推测时用can’t/couldn’t have done。故选A项。 16．（2024·天津·二模）The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste. A．must B．need C．should D．would 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+完成式的辨析。句意：这蛋糕一定是经过精心烘烤了好几个小时才做出的美味。A. must一定；B. need需要；C. should应该，表示本该做却没有做；D. would将会，本来会做，表示对过去事情的假设。根据后文based on its delicious taste可知，此处表达对过去发生的事情做出的肯定推测，用must have done。故选A。 17．（2024·天津·一模）Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a brilliant journey in Beijing. A．must B．should C．could D．would 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：杰森正在客厅给孩子们讲一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。根据上下句句意可知，此处为情态动词must+ have done表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”，此处表示“他在北京的旅行一定很愉快”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 18．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever ______ have imagined. A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的固定用法。句意：男孩发现，制作灯笼的第一次尝试比他想象的更具挑战性。分析句子可知，这个题考查的是could have done的固定结构，表示对过去的一种可能性猜测。这个男孩是在过去想象灯笼是否好做，could have imagined便是这个意思，故选A项。 19．（2024·天津北辰·三模）The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he ______ have read many books. A．must B．should C．need D．could 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个高中生把所有的问题都答得很好。在我看来，他一定读了很多书。must have done必定做了……(表示对过去的推测)，should have done原本该做但是没做，need have done本需要做某事却没有做，could have done本能做某事却没有做，结合“The high school student answered all the questions properly.”可知，此处指我认为这个高中生过去一定读了很多书。故选A项。 20．（2024·天津河东·一模）I ______ you about your mistakes, but I didn’t think you would listen to me. A．could have told B．must have told C．should tell D．might tell 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词 。句意：我本可以告诉你你的错误，但我认为你不会听我的。A. could have done本可以做某事而没有做；B. must have done一定做过某事；C. should do应该做某事；D. might do可能做某事。根据“but I didn’t think you would listen to me.”可知，本可以告诉你你的错误。故选A。 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。 2．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted. ---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think. A．may have made B．should have made C．couldn't have made D．needn't have made 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。A. may have made 可能；B. should have made本应该做；C. couldn't have made不可能做；D. needn't have made本不必做。根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。 3．（2021·天津·高考真题）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. A．need B．should C．could D．must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此； C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选C。 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustn’t不和have done连用。故选D。 6．（2019·天津·高考真题）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class. A．should they B．they should C．dare they D．they dare 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。 7．（2019·天津·高考真题）Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He ______ many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第07讲 情态动词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向 情态动词基本含义的辨析 02 核心突破练 考向 “情态动词+have done”的用法 03 真题溯源练 考向 情态动词基本含义的辨析 1．（2025·天津·二模）In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food. A．shall B．would C．must D．might 2．（2025·天津和平·三模）I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A．should B．could C．may D．would 3．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）In my childhood, every year during the Lantern Festival, my grandparents ______ solve lantern riddles with me. A．could B．should C．might D．would 4．（2025·天津河北·二模）When drafting essays, you ______ pay too much attention to logical flow — unclear connections confuse readers. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 5．（2025·天津·二模）—My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnormally high today. —You ______ ignore it. Go see a doctor immediately! A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．might not 6．（2025·天津和平·二模）Living cells exist in a variety of shape; for example, they ________ cube-shaped or flat. A．may be B．must be C．ought to be D．shall be 7．（2025·天津·一模）My iPad______ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 8．（2025·天津河北·一模）— Do you remember our old neighbour, Mr. Thompson? — Yes, he was such a kind man. He_________ always help anyone in trouble without hesitation. A．might B．shall C．need D．would 9．（2025·天津·模拟预测）When she worked in London, she ___________ go to that coffee shop every afternoon. A．would B．should C．might D．had better 10．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）— What about your trip to the town? — Couldn’t be worse. Stuck in the mud, the car _______ not move, however hard we pushed it. A．could B．should C．would D．might 11．（2022高三下·全国·专题练习）— Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow. — Well, he ______ if he has something else to do. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 12．（2024·天津·二模）—Could you give me a ride to the airport? I’m going to be late. — Come with me. I’ll take the nearest route and you ______ be in time for your flight. A．shall B．need C．dare D．have to 13．（2024·天津·模拟预测）When weather permitted, he __________ go to the tea house after dinner to talk with other old partners every day. A．might B．should C．could D．would 14．（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday. —Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 15．（2024·天津和平·三模）My laptop ______ be old, but it still works really well. A．can B．could C．may D．would 16．（2024·天津·二模）I love spring because I______ endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 17．（2024·天津·二模）The HR director announced, “Candidates _______ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected.” A．can B．shall C．would D．need 18．（2024·天津南开·一模）I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t 19．（2024·天津·一模）Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ______ rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. A．shall B．would C．must D．may 20．（2024·天津·一模）Look, double yellow lines! You ______ park here. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 考向 “情态动词+have done”的用法 1．（2025·天津·二模）—I didn’t see her yesterday. —Of course, you _________ , because she had gone on a trip. A．couldn’t B．may not have C．can’t have D．mustn’t have 2．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）—I performed in the closing ceremony of English Festival held in our school yesterday. —Really? It ________ the highlight of your senior high. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 3．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The athletes competed so flawlessly in the gymnastics final. They ______ intensively for months before the event. A．must have practiced B．should practice C．might practice D．could have practiced 4．（2025·天津·三模）He ______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A．should B．would C．could D．must 5．（2025·天津·模拟预测）— Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table. — Luckily for her. She ______ sick or even died. A．could have got B．should have got C．must have got D．will have got 6．（2025·天津河西·三模）— How about the meals during your exchange visit? — Well, it ________ worse. A．couldn't have been B．shouldn't have been C．mustn't have been D．needn't have been 7．（2025·天津河东·二模）My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended your lecture. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 8．（2025·天津·二模）Tom’s bedroom is still in a mess. He ________ have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn’t. A．need B．should C．must D．might 9．（2025·天津·一模）The astronauts performed their tasks so excellent. They ______ hard for their duty. A．should practice B．must have practiced C．might practice D．could have practiced 10．（2025·天津·模拟预测）— John graduated from college at a young age. — Oh, he ______ a very smart boy then. A．may be B．could be C．should have been D．must have been 11．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）— Sorry, I didn’t make it to the board meeting yesterday. I was otherwise occupied. — Actually, you ______ it. The meeting was called off in the end. A．didn’t need to attend B．shouldn’t have attended C．needn’t have attended D．couldn’t have attended 12．（2024·天津南开·二模）They queued (排队) for two hours for nothing. They _________ have been told the tickets were sold out. A．would B．may C．must D．should 13．（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy, how did your final exam go? —I thought I_______, but the result was not so bad. A．might have failed B．shall have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed 14．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me. A．couldn’t worry B．couldn’t have worried C．needn’t worry D．needn’t have worried 15．（2024·天津河东·二模）—I think I saw John in the library yesterday. —You ________ him; he is still on business. A．can’t have seen B．needn’t see C．mightn’t see D．mustn’t have seen 16．（2024·天津·二模）The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste. A．must B．need C．should D．would 17．（2024·天津·一模）Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a brilliant journey in Beijing. A．must B．should C．could D．would 18．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever ______ have imagined. A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 19．（2024·天津北辰·三模）The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he ______ have read many books. A．must B．should C．need D．could 20．（2024·天津河东·一模）I ______ you about your mistakes, but I didn’t think you would listen to me. A．could have told B．must have told C．should tell D．might tell 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t 2．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted. ---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think. A．may have made B．should have made C．couldn't have made D．needn't have made 3．（2021·天津·高考真题）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. A．need B．should C．could D．must 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 6．（2019·天津·高考真题）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class. A．should they B．they should C．dare they D．they dare 7．（2019·天津·高考真题）Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He ______ many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$